xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/aarch64/include/pmap.h (revision c64d4171c6f912972428361000d29636c687d68b)
1 /* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.57 2022/11/03 09:04:56 skrll Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _AARCH64_PMAP_H_
33 #define _AARCH64_PMAP_H_
34 
35 #ifdef __aarch64__
36 
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
39 #include "opt_kasan.h"
40 #include "opt_pmap.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/pool.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 
47 #include <uvm/uvm_pglist.h>
48 
49 #include <aarch64/armreg.h>
50 #include <aarch64/pte.h>
51 
52 #define	PMAP_TLB_MAX			1
53 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
54 #define	PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN		1
55 #endif
56 
57 #define	PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET	true
58 
59 /* Maximum number of ASIDs. Some CPUs have less.*/
60 #define	PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS		65536
61 #define	PMAP_TLB_BITMAP_LENGTH		PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS
62 #define	cpu_set_tlb_info(ci, ti)        ((void)((ci)->ci_tlb_info = (ti)))
63 #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
64 #define	cpu_tlb_info(ci)		((ci)->ci_tlb_info)
65 #else
66 #define	cpu_tlb_info(ci)		(&pmap_tlb0_info)
67 #endif
68 
69 static inline tlb_asid_t
70 pmap_md_tlb_asid_max(void)
71 {
72 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg_id_aa64mmfr0_el1_read(), ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ASIDBITS)) {
73 	case ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ASIDBITS_8BIT:
74 		return (1U << 8) - 1;
75 	case ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ASIDBITS_16BIT:
76 		return (1U << 16) - 1;
77 	default:
78 		return 0;
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 #include <uvm/pmap/tlb.h>
83 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_tlb.h>
84 
85 #define KERNEL_PID		0	/* The kernel uses ASID 0 */
86 
87 
88 /* memory attributes are configured MAIR_EL1 in locore */
89 #define LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_NORMAL_WB	__SHIFTIN(0, LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_INDX)
90 #define LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_NORMAL_NC	__SHIFTIN(1, LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_INDX)
91 #define LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_NORMAL_WT	__SHIFTIN(2, LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_INDX)
92 #define LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_DEVICE_MEM	__SHIFTIN(3, LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_INDX)
93 #define LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_DEVICE_MEM_NP	__SHIFTIN(4, LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_INDX)
94 #define LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_MASK		LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_INDX
95 
96 #define lxpde_pa(pde)		((paddr_t)((pde) & LX_TBL_PA))
97 #define lxpde_valid(pde)	(((pde) & LX_VALID) == LX_VALID)
98 #define l0pde_pa(pde)		lxpde_pa(pde)
99 #define l0pde_index(v)		(((vaddr_t)(v) & L0_ADDR_BITS) >> L0_SHIFT)
100 #define l0pde_valid(pde)	lxpde_valid(pde)
101 /* l0pte always contains table entries */
102 
103 #define l1pde_pa(pde)		lxpde_pa(pde)
104 #define l1pde_index(v)		(((vaddr_t)(v) & L1_ADDR_BITS) >> L1_SHIFT)
105 #define l1pde_valid(pde)	lxpde_valid(pde)
106 #define l1pde_is_block(pde)	(((pde) & LX_TYPE) == LX_TYPE_BLK)
107 #define l1pde_is_table(pde)	(((pde) & LX_TYPE) == LX_TYPE_TBL)
108 
109 #define l2pde_pa(pde)		lxpde_pa(pde)
110 #define l2pde_index(v)		(((vaddr_t)(v) & L2_ADDR_BITS) >> L2_SHIFT)
111 #define l2pde_valid(pde)	lxpde_valid(pde)
112 #define l2pde_is_block(pde)	(((pde) & LX_TYPE) == LX_TYPE_BLK)
113 #define l2pde_is_table(pde)	(((pde) & LX_TYPE) == LX_TYPE_TBL)
114 
115 #define l3pte_pa(pde)		lxpde_pa(pde)
116 #define l3pte_executable(pde,user)	\
117     (((pde) & ((user) ? LX_BLKPAG_UXN : LX_BLKPAG_PXN)) == 0)
118 #define l3pte_readable(pde)	((pde) & LX_BLKPAG_AF)
119 #define l3pte_writable(pde)	\
120     (((pde) & (LX_BLKPAG_AF | LX_BLKPAG_AP)) == (LX_BLKPAG_AF | LX_BLKPAG_AP_RW))
121 #define l3pte_index(v)		(((vaddr_t)(v) & L3_ADDR_BITS) >> L3_SHIFT)
122 #define l3pte_valid(pde)	lxpde_valid(pde)
123 #define l3pte_is_page(pde)	(((pde) & LX_TYPE) == L3_TYPE_PAG)
124 
125 pd_entry_t *pmap_l0table(struct pmap *);
126 void pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
127 bool pmap_fault_fixup(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, bool user);
128 
129 bool	pmap_extract_coherency(pmap_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *, bool *);
130 
131 
132 /* change attribute of kernel segment */
133 static inline pt_entry_t
134 pmap_kvattr(pt_entry_t *ptep, vm_prot_t prot)
135 {
136 	pt_entry_t pte = *ptep;
137 	const pt_entry_t opte = pte;
138 
139 	pte &= ~(LX_BLKPAG_AF | LX_BLKPAG_AP);
140 	switch (prot & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE)) {
141 	case 0:
142 		break;
143 	case VM_PROT_READ:
144 		pte |= LX_BLKPAG_AF | LX_BLKPAG_AP_RO;
145 		break;
146 	case VM_PROT_WRITE:
147 	case VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE:
148 		pte |= LX_BLKPAG_AF | LX_BLKPAG_AP_RW;
149 		break;
150 	}
151 
152 	if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == 0) {
153 		pte |= LX_BLKPAG_PXN;
154 	} else {
155 		pte |= LX_BLKPAG_AF;
156 		pte &= ~LX_BLKPAG_PXN;
157 	}
158 
159 	*ptep = pte;
160 
161 	return opte;
162 }
163 
164 /* devmap */
165 struct pmap_devmap {
166 	vaddr_t pd_va;		/* virtual address */
167 	paddr_t pd_pa;		/* physical address */
168 	psize_t pd_size;	/* size of region */
169 	vm_prot_t pd_prot;	/* protection code */
170 	u_int pd_flags;		/* flags for pmap_kenter_pa() */
171 };
172 
173 void pmap_devmap_register(const struct pmap_devmap *);
174 void pmap_devmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, const struct pmap_devmap *);
175 const struct pmap_devmap *pmap_devmap_find_pa(paddr_t, psize_t);
176 const struct pmap_devmap *pmap_devmap_find_va(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
177 vaddr_t pmap_devmap_phystov(paddr_t);
178 paddr_t pmap_devmap_vtophys(paddr_t);
179 
180 #define L1_TRUNC_BLOCK(x)	((x) & L1_FRAME)
181 #define L1_ROUND_BLOCK(x)	L1_TRUNC_BLOCK((x) + L1_SIZE - 1)
182 #define L2_TRUNC_BLOCK(x)	((x) & L2_FRAME)
183 #define L2_ROUND_BLOCK(x)	L2_TRUNC_BLOCK((x) + L2_SIZE - 1)
184 #define L3_TRUNC_BLOCK(x)	((x) & L3_FRAME)
185 #define L3_ROUND_BLOCK(x)	L3_TRUNC_BLOCK((x) + L3_SIZE - 1)
186 
187 #define DEVMAP_ALIGN(x)		L3_TRUNC_BLOCK((x))
188 #define DEVMAP_SIZE(x)		L3_ROUND_BLOCK((x))
189 
190 #define	DEVMAP_ENTRY(va, pa, sz)				\
191 	{							\
192 		.pd_va = DEVMAP_ALIGN(va),			\
193 		.pd_pa = DEVMAP_ALIGN(pa),			\
194 		.pd_size = DEVMAP_SIZE(sz),			\
195 		.pd_prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,	\
196 		.pd_flags = PMAP_DEV				\
197 	}
198 #define	DEVMAP_ENTRY_END	{ 0 }
199 
200 /* Hooks for the pool allocator */
201 paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
202 
203 /* mmap cookie and flags */
204 #define AARCH64_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT		(64 - PGSHIFT)
205 #define AARCH64_MMAP_FLAG_MASK		0xf
206 #define AARCH64_MMAP_WRITEBACK		0UL
207 #define AARCH64_MMAP_NOCACHE		1UL
208 #define AARCH64_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE	2UL
209 #define AARCH64_MMAP_DEVICE		3UL
210 
211 #define ARM_MMAP_MASK			__BITS(63, AARCH64_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT)
212 #define ARM_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE		__SHIFTIN(AARCH64_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE, ARM_MMAP_MASK)
213 #define ARM_MMAP_WRITEBACK		__SHIFTIN(AARCH64_MMAP_WRITEBACK, ARM_MMAP_MASK)
214 #define ARM_MMAP_NOCACHE		__SHIFTIN(AARCH64_MMAP_NOCACHE, ARM_MMAP_MASK)
215 #define ARM_MMAP_DEVICE			__SHIFTIN(AARCH64_MMAP_DEVICE, ARM_MMAP_MASK)
216 
217 #define	PMAP_PTE			0x10000000 /* kenter_pa */
218 #define	PMAP_DEV			0x20000000 /* kenter_pa */
219 #define	PMAP_DEV_NP			0x40000000 /* kenter_pa */
220 #define	PMAP_DEV_MASK			(PMAP_DEV | PMAP_DEV_NP)
221 
222 static inline u_int
223 aarch64_mmap_flags(paddr_t mdpgno)
224 {
225 	u_int nflag, pflag;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * aarch64 arch has 5 memory attributes defined:
229 	 *
230 	 *  WriteBack      - write back cache
231 	 *  WriteThru      - write through cache
232 	 *  NoCache        - no cache
233 	 *  Device(nGnRE)  - no Gathering, no Reordering, Early write ack
234 	 *  Device(nGnRnE) - no Gathering, no Reordering, no Early write ack
235 	 *
236 	 * but pmap has PMAP_{NOCACHE,WRITE_COMBINE,WRITE_BACK} flags.
237 	 */
238 
239 	nflag = (mdpgno >> AARCH64_MMAP_FLAG_SHIFT) & AARCH64_MMAP_FLAG_MASK;
240 	switch (nflag) {
241 	case AARCH64_MMAP_DEVICE:
242 		pflag = PMAP_DEV;
243 		break;
244 	case AARCH64_MMAP_WRITECOMBINE:
245 		pflag = PMAP_WRITE_COMBINE;
246 		break;
247 	case AARCH64_MMAP_WRITEBACK:
248 		pflag = PMAP_WRITE_BACK;
249 		break;
250 	case AARCH64_MMAP_NOCACHE:
251 	default:
252 		pflag = PMAP_NOCACHE;
253 		break;
254 	}
255 	return pflag;
256 }
257 
258 #define pmap_phys_address(pa)		aarch64_ptob((pa))
259 #define pmap_mmap_flags(ppn)		aarch64_mmap_flags((ppn))
260 
261 void pmap_bootstrap(vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
262 bool pmap_fault_fixup(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, bool user);
263 
264 pd_entry_t *pmapboot_pagealloc(void);
265 void pmapboot_enter(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t, psize_t, pt_entry_t,
266     void (*pr)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2));
267 void pmapboot_enter_range(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t, pt_entry_t,
268     void (*)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2));
269 int pmapboot_protect(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
270 
271 #if defined(DDB)
272 void pmap_db_pte_print(pt_entry_t, int, void (*)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2));
273 void pmap_db_pteinfo(vaddr_t, void (*)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2));
274 void pmap_db_ttbrdump(bool, vaddr_t, void (*)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2));
275 #endif
276 
277 #define LX_BLKPAG_OS_WIRED		LX_BLKPAG_OS_2
278 #define LX_BLKPAG_OS_BOOT		LX_BLKPAG_OS_3
279 
280 #define PMAP_PTE_OS2	"wired"
281 #define PMAP_PTE_OS3	"boot"
282 
283 #if defined(PMAP_MI)
284 #include <aarch64/pmap_machdep.h>
285 #else
286 
287 #define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
288 #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL
289 #define PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
290 
291 #define __HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD
292 #define __HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK	1
293 
294 struct pmap {
295 	kmutex_t pm_lock;
296 	struct pool *pm_pvpool;
297 	pd_entry_t *pm_l0table;			/* L0 table: 512G*512 */
298 	paddr_t pm_l0table_pa;
299 
300 	LIST_HEAD(, vm_page) pm_vmlist;		/* for L[0123] tables */
301 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_entry) pm_pvlist;	/* all pv of this process */
302 
303 	struct pmap_statistics pm_stats;
304 	unsigned int pm_refcnt;
305 	unsigned int pm_idlepdp;
306 
307 	kcpuset_t *pm_onproc;
308 	kcpuset_t *pm_active;
309 
310 	struct pmap_asid_info pm_pai[PMAP_TLB_MAX];
311 	bool pm_activated;
312 };
313 
314 static inline paddr_t
315 pmap_l0pa(struct pmap *pm)
316 {
317 	return pm->pm_l0table_pa;
318 }
319 
320 
321 /*
322  * should be kept <=32 bytes sized to reduce memory consumption & cache misses,
323  * but it doesn't...
324  */
325 struct pv_entry {
326 	struct pv_entry *pv_next;
327 	struct pmap *pv_pmap;
328 	vaddr_t pv_va;	/* for embedded entry (pp_pv) also includes flags */
329 	void *pv_ptep;	/* pointer for fast pte lookup */
330 	LIST_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_proc;	/* belonging to the process */
331 };
332 
333 struct pmap_page {
334 	kmutex_t pp_pvlock;
335 	struct pv_entry pp_pv;
336 };
337 
338 /* try to keep vm_page at or under 128 bytes to reduce cache misses */
339 struct vm_page_md {
340 	struct pmap_page mdpg_pp;
341 };
342 /* for page descriptor page only */
343 #define	mdpg_ptep_parent	mdpg_pp.pp_pv.pv_ptep
344 
345 #define VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg)					\
346 	do {							\
347 		PMAP_PAGE_INIT(&(pg)->mdpage.mdpg_pp);		\
348 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
349 
350 #define PMAP_PAGE_INIT(pp)						\
351 	do {								\
352 		mutex_init(&(pp)->pp_pvlock, MUTEX_NODEBUG, IPL_NONE);	\
353 		(pp)->pp_pv.pv_next = NULL;				\
354 		(pp)->pp_pv.pv_pmap = NULL;				\
355 		(pp)->pp_pv.pv_va = 0;					\
356 		(pp)->pp_pv.pv_ptep = NULL;				\
357 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
358 
359 /* saved permission bit for referenced/modified emulation */
360 #define LX_BLKPAG_OS_READ		LX_BLKPAG_OS_0
361 #define LX_BLKPAG_OS_WRITE		LX_BLKPAG_OS_1
362 #define LX_BLKPAG_OS_RWMASK		(LX_BLKPAG_OS_WRITE | LX_BLKPAG_OS_READ)
363 
364 #define PMAP_PTE_OS0	"read"
365 #define PMAP_PTE_OS1	"write"
366 
367 #define VTOPHYS_FAILED			((paddr_t)-1L)	/* POOL_PADDR_INVALID */
368 #define POOL_VTOPHYS(va)		vtophys((vaddr_t) (va))
369 
370 #ifndef KASAN
371 #define PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)		AARCH64_PA_TO_KVA(pa)
372 #define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)		AARCH64_KVA_TO_PA(va)
373 
374 #define PMAP_DIRECT
375 static __inline int
376 pmap_direct_process(paddr_t pa, voff_t pgoff, size_t len,
377     int (*process)(void *, size_t, void *), void *arg)
378 {
379 	vaddr_t va = AARCH64_PA_TO_KVA(pa);
380 
381 	return process((void *)(va + pgoff), len, arg);
382 }
383 #endif
384 
385 /* l3pte contains always page entries */
386 static inline uint64_t
387 pte_value(pt_entry_t pte)
388 {
389 	return pte;
390 }
391 
392 static inline bool
393 pte_valid_p(pt_entry_t pte)
394 {
395 	return l3pte_valid(pte);
396 }
397 
398 pt_entry_t *kvtopte(vaddr_t);
399 
400 #define pmap_update(pmap)		((void)0)
401 #define pmap_copy(dp,sp,d,l,s)		((void)0)
402 #define pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
403 #define pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
404 
405 struct pmap *
406 	pmap_efirt(void);
407 void	pmap_activate_efirt(void);
408 void	pmap_deactivate_efirt(void);
409 
410 void	pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, int);
411 void	pmap_icache_sync_range(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
412 
413 void	pmap_pv_init(void);
414 void	pmap_pv_track(paddr_t, psize_t);
415 void	pmap_pv_untrack(paddr_t, psize_t);
416 void	pmap_pv_protect(paddr_t, vm_prot_t);
417 
418 #define	PMAP_MAPSIZE1	L2_SIZE
419 
420 /* for ddb */
421 void pmap_db_pmap_print(struct pmap *, void (*)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2));
422 void pmap_db_mdpg_print(struct vm_page *, void (*)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2));
423 
424 #endif	/* !PMAP_MI */
425 
426 #endif /* _KERNEL */
427 
428 #elif defined(__arm__)
429 
430 #include <arm/pmap.h>
431 
432 #endif /* __arm__/__aarch64__ */
433 
434 #endif /* !_AARCH64_PMAP_ */
435