1The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD 2--------------------------------------------- 3 4First Edition (V1) 5 | 6Second Edition (V2) 7 | 8Third Edition (V3) 9 | 10Fourth Edition (V4) 11 | 12Fifth Edition (V5) 13 | 14Sixth Edition (V6) -----* 15 \ | 16 \ | 17 \ | 18Seventh Edition (V7) | 19 \ | 20 \ 1BSD 21 32V | 22 \ 2BSD---------------* 23 \ / | 24 \ / | 25 \/ | 26 3BSD | 27 | | 28 4.0BSD 2.79BSD 29 | | 30 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD 31 | | 32 4.1aBSD -----------\ | 33 | \ | 34 4.1bBSD \ | 35 | \ | 36 *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD 37 / | | 38Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo 39 | | | 40 +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD 41 | | | 42 +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD 43 | | / | 44Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD 45 | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ | 46 | | \ | 47 | | \ | 48 v | 2.11BSD 49Tenth Edition | | 50 | 2.11BSD rev #430 51 4.3BSD NET/1 | 52 | v 53 4.3BSD Reno 54 | 55 *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------* 56 | | | | 57386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA 58 | | | | 59386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13] 60 | \ | 4.4BSD Alpha | 61 | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34] 62 | | 4.4BSD | 63 | | / | | 64 | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | | 65 | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0 66 | / | | | 67FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1 68 | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite | 69FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ | 70 | | / / | \ | 71FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ | 72 | / | / | \ | 73FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ | 74 | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ | 75 | / | | \ | 76FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0 77 | \ | | 78FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1 79 | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 | 80 | | \ | | | | | 81 | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | | 82 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | | 83 | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | | 84 | | | | BSD/OS 3.0 | 85FreeBSD 2.1 | | | | 86 | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1 87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ | 88 | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0 89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 | 90 | | | | | \ | | 91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | | 92 | | | | | \ | | 93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | | 94 | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | | 95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 97 | | | | | | 98 *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | | 99 | \ | | | | | 100 | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | | 101 | | | | | | | 102 | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 | 103 | | | | | | | 104 | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | | 105 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 | 106 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | 107 | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | | 108 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1 109 | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | 110 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | | 111 | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | | 112 | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0 113 | v | | | | | | 114 | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | | 115 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 | 116FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | | 117 | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | | 118 *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | | 119 | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1 120 | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 | 121 | | | | | | | | | 122 | | | | | | | | | 123 | | | | | | | | | 124 | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | | 125 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 | 126 | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1 128FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | | 129 | | | | | | | | | 130 | | | | | | | | | 131 | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 | 132 | | | | | | | | | 133 | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | | 134 | | | | | | | | 135 *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | (?) | | | | 137 | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | | 138 | | | | / | | | | 139 | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | | 140 | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2 141 | | | | | | 142 | | | | | | 143 | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | | 144 | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | | 145 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 | 146 | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | | 147 | | | | | | | 148 | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | | 149 | | | Mac OS X | | | | 150 | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 | 151 | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | | 152 | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3 153 | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 | 154 | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | | 155 | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | | 156 | | 10.2 | | | 157 | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | | 158 | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 | 159 | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | | 160 | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | | 161 | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0 162 | | \ | | | | | 163 | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 164 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 | 166 | | | | | | | 167 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5 168 | | | | | v | 169 | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | | 170 | | | | | | 171 | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | | 172 | | | | | 173 | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------. 174 | | | | \ 175FreeBSD 5.0 | | | | 176 | | | | | 177FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0 178 | \ | | | | 179 | ----- Mac OS X | | | 180 | 10.3 | | | 181FreeBSD 5.2 | | | | 182 | | | | | | 183 | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | | 184 | | | | | 185 *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | | 186 | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 | 187 | | | NetBSD 2.0 | | 188 | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0 189 | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | | 190 | | 10.4 | | | | | 191 | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | | 192 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 | 193 | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | | 194 | | | | | | | | 195 *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 | 196 | 6.0 | | | | | | 197 | | | | | \ | | 198 | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | | 199 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | | 201 | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0 202 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 | 203 | FreeBSD | | | | | | | 204 | 6.1 | | | | | | | 205 | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | | 206 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0 207 | | | | | | | | 208 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 | 209 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | | 210 | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | | 211 | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | | 212 | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0 213 | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 | 214 | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0 215 | | Mac OS X | | | 216 | | 10.5 | | | 217 | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 | 218 | | | NetBSD 4.0 | | 219 | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | | 220 | \ | | | | | 221 *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0 222 | 7.0 | | | | | | 223 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 | 224 | | | | | NetBSD 4.0.1 | DragonFly 2.0.0 225 | | FreeBSD | | OpenBSD 4.4 | 226 | | 6.4 | | | | 227 | | | | | | 228 | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | | 229 | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0 230 | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 | 231 | \ | | | \ | | 232 | | Mac OS X | | \ | | 233 | | 10.6 | | \ | | 234 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0 235 | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 | 236 | | | | | | | | 237 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | | 238 | 8.0 | | | | | | | 239 | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | | 240 | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0 241 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 | 242 | FreeBSD | | | | | | 243 | 8.1 | | | | | | 244 | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2 245 | | | | | \ OpenBSD 4.8 | 246 | | | | | NetBSD | | 247 | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | 5.1 | | 248 | 8.2 7.4 | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1 249 | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 | 250 | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | 251 | \ 10.7 | | | | 252 | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 | 253 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | 254 | 9.0 | | | NetBSD 5.1.2 | DragonFly 3.0.1 255 | v FreeBSD | | | | 256 | 8.3 | | OpenBSD 5.1 | 257 | Mac OS X | | | 258 | 10.8 | | | 259 | | NetBSD 6.0 | | 260 | | | | | 261FreeBSD 10 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current | 262 | | | | | 263 v v v v v 264 265Time 266---------------- 267 268Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it 269was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape. 270 271[44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, 272 and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of 273 the 4.4BSD Operating System. 274[APL] Apple website [http://www.apple.com/macosx/] 275[BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 276[DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The. 277[DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape. 278[FBD] FreeBSD Project, The. 279[KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources, 280 Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987. 281[KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement. 282 comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988. 283[KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz. 284 Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software 285 Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983. 286[NBD] NetBSD Project, The. 287[OBD] OpenBSD Project, The. 288[QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. 289[SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11. 290[TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/. 291[USE] Usenet announcement. 292[WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc. 293[dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail 294 295Multics 1965 296UNIX Summer 1969 297 DEC PDP-7 298First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU] 299 DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler 300Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU] 301 10 UNIX installations 302Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU] 303 Pipes, 16 installations 304Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU] 305 rewriting in C effected, 306 above 30 installations 307Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU] 308 above 50 installations 309Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU] 310 port to DEC Vax 311Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU] 312 first portable UNIX 313Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU] 314 VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr] 315 descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr] 316 descended from 4.1 BSD [44B] 317 scooping-out and replacement of the character-device 318 and networking part by the streams mechanism 319 320Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU] 321Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU] 322 3231BSD late 1977 324 1978-03-09 [QCU] 325 PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1) 326 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out 327 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU] 3282BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS] 329 75 2BSD tapes shipped 3302.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS] 3312.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ] 332 3332.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU] 334 set of performance improvements 3352.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ] 3362.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS] 3372.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS] 3382.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK] 3392.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS] 3402.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS] 3412.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS] 342 34332V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU] 3443BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS] 345 virtual memory, page replacement, 346 demand paging 3474.0BSD 1980-10-xx 3484.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC] 3494.1aBSD 1982-04-xx 350 alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B] 3514.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B] 3524.1cBSD late 1982 353 beta release, IPC [44B] 3544.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU] 355 1983-08-03 [DOC] 3564.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU] 357 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC] 3584.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC] 3594.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU] 360 1989-01-01 [DOC] 3614.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC] 3624.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC] 363 364BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI] 365 first code released to people outside BSDI 366386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC] 367BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers 368BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version 369386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC] 3704.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07 371BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI] 372 first external gamma; G customers 373BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI] 374 would have been 1.0 except for request 375 for preliminary injunction 376BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI] 377 injunction denied; first official release 378NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD] 3794.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE] 380NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD] 381FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD] 382FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD] 383 supersedes 1.0 13 days after release. 384BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI] 3854.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE] 386FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD] 387FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD] 388FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD] 389 supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release. 390NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD] 391386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE] 392FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD] 393BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based 394FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD] 395BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI] 3964.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B] 397 the true final distribution from the CSRG 398FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD] 399NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD] 400BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI] 401FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD] 402NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD] 403OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD] 404FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD] 405FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release) 406Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx 407FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD] 408BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based 409FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD] 410FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD] 411FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD] 412NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release) 413OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD] 414FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD] 415OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD] 416NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD] 417FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD] 418NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release) 419BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI] 420OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD] 421NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release) 422FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD] 423BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI] 424 2-lock MP support, ELF executables 425FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD] 426 FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current, 427 while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which 428 was branched quite some time after 3.0-release 429FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD] 430OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD] 431NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release) 432FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD] 433BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI] 434NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD] 435FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD] 436OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD] 437NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release) 438FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD] 439OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD] 440FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD] 441BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI] 442FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD] 443NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release) 444OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD] 445FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD] 446FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD] 447FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD] 448FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release) 449FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD] 450NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release) 451BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI] 452OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD] 453NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD] 454Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL] 455FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD] 456OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD] 457NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release) 458NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release) 459FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD] 460Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL] 461OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD] 462FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD] 463BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS] 464OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD] 465FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD] 466NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release) 467FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release) 468Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL] 469NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD] 470FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD] 471OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD] 472FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD] 473 FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of 474 -current, similar to 3.0. 475FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD] 476NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release) 477OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD] 478BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS] 479FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD] 480Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL] 481FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD] 482BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version) 483OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD] 484FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD] 485FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release) 486NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release) 487OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD] 488FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD] 489DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB] 490OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD] 491FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD] 492NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD] 493FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD] 494DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB] 495NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release) 496Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL] 497FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD] 498OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD] 499NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release) 500OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD] 501FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD] 502NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD] 503NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD] 504DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB] 505OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD] 506FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD] 507FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD] 508NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release) 509DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB] 510OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD] 511NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release) 512NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD] 513FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD] 514DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB] 515OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD] 516DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB] 517Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL] 518OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD] 519NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD] 520FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD] 521DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB] 522FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD] 523OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD] 524DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB] 525OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD] 526FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD] 527FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD] 528DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB] 529NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD] 530OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD] 531FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD] 532Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL] 533NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 534DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB] 535OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD] 536FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD] 537NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release) 538FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD] 539DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB] 540OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD] 541FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD] 542DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB] 543OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD] 544NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD] 545FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD] 546FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD] 547DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB] 548OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD] 549Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL] 550OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD] 551FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD] 552NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release) 553DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB] 554FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD] 555OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD] 556Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL] 557NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD] 558 559Bibliography 560------------------------ 561 562Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John 563Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating 564System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1 565 566Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing 567Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5 568 569McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John 570Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating 571System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4 572 573McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and 574Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. 575Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2 576 577Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader. 578 579Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix. 580Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the 581Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993. 582 583Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994. 584URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm 585 586Andreas Klemm, Lars Köller. If you're going to San Francisco ... 587Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff. 588 589BSD Release Announcements collection. 590URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ 591 592BSD Hypertext Man Pages 593URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi 594 595UNIX history graphing project 596URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html 597 598UNIX history 599URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/ 600 601James Howard: The BSD Family Tree 602URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html 603("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?") 604 605 606Acknowledgments 607--------------- 608 609Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old 610original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes. 611 612Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages. 613 614-- 615Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.ORG> 616URL: http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 617 618$FreeBSD$ 619