xref: /netbsd-src/share/man/man8/MAKEDEV.8 (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5) 
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3.\" *** from src/etc/MAKEDEV.tmpl and
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9.\" $NetBSD: MAKEDEV.8,v 1.14 2005/07/30 06:18:39 skrll Exp $
10.\"
11.\" Copyright (c) 2001, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
12.\" All rights reserved.
13.\"
14.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
15.\" by Thomas Klausner.
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45.Dd July 30, 2005
46.Dt MAKEDEV 8
47.Os
48.Sh NAME
49.Nm MAKEDEV
50.Nd create system and device special files
51.Sh SYNOPSIS
52.Nm
53.Op Fl fs
54.Op Fl m Ar mknod
55.Ar special Op Ar ...
56.Pp
57.Nm
58.Op Fl fs
59.Op Fl m Ar mknod
60.Ar device Op Ar ...
61.Sh DESCRIPTION
62.Nm
63is used to create system and device special files.
64As arguments it takes the names of known devices, like
65.Ar sd0 ,
66or of special targets, like
67.Pa all
68or
69.Pa std ,
70which create a collection of device special files.
71.Pp
72The script is in
73.Pa /dev/MAKEDEV
74and must be called from the
75.Pa /dev
76directory.
77For the creation of the devices,
78.Xr mknod 8
79is used, which can only be used for creating devices by the
80super-user.
81The
82.Xr mknod 8
83used can be overridden by the
84.Fl m
85flag.
86.Pp
87Supported options are:
88.Bl -tag -width XmXmknodXX
89.It Fl f
90Force permissions to be updated on existing devices.
91.It Fl m Ar mknod
92Name of
93.Xr mknod 8
94program.
95[Usually, $TOOL_MKNOD or mknod.]
96.It Fl s
97Generate
98.Xr mtree 8
99specfile instead of creating devices.
100.El
101.Pp
102The special targets supported on
103.Nx
104are:
105.Pp
106.\" @@@SPECIAL@@@
107.Bl -tag -width 01234567 -compact
108.It Ar all
109Makes all known devices, including local devices. Tries to make the 'standard' number of each type.
110.It Ar init
111A set of devices that is used for MFS /dev by init. May be equal to ``all''.
112.It Ar floppy
113Devices to be put on install floppies
114.It Ar ramdisk
115Devices to be put into INSTALL kernel ramdisks.
116.It Ar std
117Standard devices
118.It Ar local
119Configuration specific devices
120.It Ar wscons
121Make wscons devices
122.It Ar usbs
123Make USB devices
124.It Ar isdns
125Make ISDN devices
126.El
127.Pp
128Please note that any hash marks
129.Pq Dq #
130in the following list of supported device targets must be replaced by
131digits when calling
132.Nm :
133.Pp
134.\" @@@DEVICES@@@
135.Bl -tag -width 01
136.It Tapes :
137. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
138. It Ar st#
139SCSI tapes, see
140.Xr \&st 4
141. It Ar wt#
142QIC-interfaced (e.g. not SCSI) 3M cartridge tape, see
143.Xr \&wt 4
144. It Ar ht#
145MASSBUS TM03 and TU??, see
146.Xr \&vax/ht 4
147. It Ar mt#
148MSCP tapes (e.g. TU81, TK50), see
149.Xr \&vax/mt 4
150. It Ar tm#
151UNIBUS TM11 and TE10 emulations (e.g. Emulex TC-11), see
152.Xr \&vax/tm 4
153. It Ar ts#
154UNIBUS TS11, see
155.Xr \&vax/ts 4
156. It Ar ut#
157UNIBUS TU45 emulations (e.g. si 9700), see
158.Xr \&vax/ut 4
159. It Ar uu#
160TU58 cassettes on DL11 controller, see
161.Xr \&vax/uu 4
162. El
163.It Disks :
164. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
165. It Ar ccd#
166Concatenated disk devices, see
167.Xr \&ccd 4
168. It Ar cd#
169SCSI or ATAPI CD-ROM, see
170.Xr \&cd 4
171. It Ar cgd#
172Cryptographic disk devices, see
173.Xr \&cgd 4
174. It Ar raid#
175RAIDframe disk devices, see
176.Xr \&raid 4
177. It Ar sd#
178SCSI disks, see
179.Xr \&sd 4
180. It Ar wd#
181``winchester'' disk drives (ST506,IDE,ESDI,RLL,...), see
182.Xr \&wd 4
183. It Ar bmd#
184Nereid bank memory disks, see
185.Xr \&x68k/bmd 4
186. It Ar ed#
187IBM PS/2 ESDI disk devices, see
188.Xr \&edc 4
189. It Ar fd#
190``floppy'' disk drives (3 1/2", 5 1/4"), see
191.Xr \&amiga/fdc 4 ,
192.Xr \&i386/fdc 4
193. It Ar fss#
194Files system snapshot devices, see
195.Xr \&fss 4
196. It Ar gdrom#
197Dreamcast ``gigadisc'' CD-ROM drive, see
198.Xr \&dreamcast/gdrom 4
199. It Ar hk#
200UNIBUS RK06 and RK07, see
201.Xr \&vax/hk 4
202. It Ar hp#
203MASSBUS RM??, see
204.Xr \&vax/hp 4
205. It Ar ld#
206Logical disk devices (e.g., hardware RAID), see
207.Xr \&ld 4
208. It Ar mcd#
209Mitsumi CD-ROM, see
210.Xr \&mcd 4
211. It Ar md#
212Memory pseudo-disk devices, see
213.Xr \&md 4
214. It Ar ofdisk#
215OpenFirmware disk devices
216. It Ar ra#
217MSCP disks (RA??, RD??)
218. It Ar rb#
219730 IDC w/ RB80 and/or RB02
220. It Ar rd#
221HDC9224 RD disks on VS2000, see
222.Xr \&hp300/rd 4
223. It Ar rl#
224UNIBUS RL02, see
225.Xr \&vax/rl 4
226. It Ar rx#
227MSCP floppy disk (RX33/50/...)
228. It Ar up#
229Other UNIBUS devices (e.g. on Emulex SC-21V controller), see
230.Xr \&vax/up 4
231. It Ar vnd#
232``file'' pseudo-disks, see
233.Xr \&vnd 4
234. It Ar xbd#
235Xen virtual disks
236. It Ar xd#
237Xylogic 753/7053 disks, see
238.Xr \&sparc/xd 4
239. It Ar xy#
240Xylogic 450/451 disks, see
241.Xr \&sparc/xy 4
242. El
243.It Pointing devices :
244. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
245. It Ar wsmouse#
246wscons mouse events, see
247.Xr \&wsmouse 4
248. It Ar lms#
249Logitech bus mouse, see
250.Xr \&i386/lms 4
251. It Ar mms#
252Microsoft bus mouse, see
253.Xr \&dreamcast/mms 4 ,
254.Xr \&i386/mms 4
255. It Ar qms#
256``quadrature mouse'', see
257.Xr \&acorn32/qms 4
258. It Ar pms#
259PS/2 mouse
260. It Ar mouse
261Mouse (provides events, for X11)
262. El
263.It Keyboard devices :
264. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
265. It Ar wskbd#
266wscons keyboard events, see
267.Xr \&wskbd 4
268. It Ar kbd
269Raw keyboard (provides events, for X11), see
270.Xr \&acorn32/kbd 4 ,
271.Xr \&sparc/kbd 4 ,
272.Xr \&sun2/kbd 4 ,
273.Xr \&sun3/kbd 4
274. It Ar kbdctl
275Keyboard control
276. El
277.It Terminals/Console ports :
278. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
279. It Ar tty[01]#
280Standard serial ports, see
281.Xr \&tty 4
282. It Ar tty0#
283SB1250 (``sbscn'') serial ports (sbmips), see
284.Xr \&tty 4
285. It Ar ttyE#
286wscons - Workstation console (``wscons'') glass-tty emulators
287. It Ar ttyCZ?
288Cyclades-Z multiport serial boards. Each ``unit'' makes 64 ports., see
289.Xr \&cz 4
290. It Ar ttyCY?
291Cyclom-Y multiport serial boards. Each ``unit'' makes 32 ports., see
292.Xr \&cy 4
293. It Ar ttye#
294ITE bitmapped consoles, see
295.Xr \&amiga/ite 4 ,
296.Xr \&hp300/ite 4
297. It Ar ttyv0
298pccons
299. It Ar ttyC?
300NS16550 (``com'') serial ports
301. It Ar ttyS#
302SA1110 serial port (hpcarm)
303. It Ar ttyTX?
304TX39 internal serial ports (hpcmips)
305. It Ar ttyB?
306DEC 3000 ZS8530 (``scc'') serial ports (alpha), see
307.Xr \&scc 4
308. It Ar ttyA#
309Mfc serial ports (amiga)
310. It Ar ttyB#
311Msc serial ports (amiga)
312. It Ar ttyC#
313Com style serial ports (DraCo, HyperCom) (amiga) On the DraCo, units 0 and 1 are the built-in ``modem'' and ``mouse'' ports, if configured.
314. It Ar ttyA0
3158530 Channel A (formerly ser02) (atari)
316. It Ar ttyA1
3178530 Channel B (formerly mdm02) (atari)
318. It Ar ttyB0
319UART on first 68901 (formerly mdm01) (atari)
320. It Ar ixpcom
321IXP12x0 COM ports
322. It Ar epcom
323EP93xx COM ports
324. It Ar ttyM?
325HP200/300 4 port serial mux interface (hp300)
326. It Ar ttya
327``ttya'' system console (luna68k)
328. It Ar ttyb
329Second system serial port (luna68k)
330. It Ar tty#
331Onboard serial ports (mvme68k) On the mvme147 these are: ttyZ1, ttyZ2 and ttyZ3. On the mvme167, and '177: ttyC1, ttyC2 and ttyC3. Note that tty[CZ]0 is grabbed by the console device so is not created by default, see
332.Xr \&tty 4
333. It Ar dc#
334PMAX 4 channel serial interface (kbd, mouse, modem, printer), see
335.Xr \&pmax/dc 4
336. It Ar scc#
33782530 serial interface (pmax), see
338.Xr \&scc 4
339. It Ar ttyZ#
340Zilog 8530 (``zstty'') serial ports, see
341.Xr \&zstty 4
342. It Ar tty[abcd]
343Built-in serial ports (sparc)
344. It Ar tty#
345Z88530 serial controllers (sparc64), see
346.Xr \&tty 4
347. It Ar ttyh#
348SAB82532 serial controllers (sparc64), see
349.Xr \&sparc64/sab 4
350. It Ar tty[a-j]
351Built-in serial ports (sun2, sun3)
352. It Ar ttyC?
353pccons (arc)
354. It Ar dz#
355UNIBUS DZ11 and DZ32 (vax), see
356.Xr \&vax/dz 4
357. It Ar dh#
358UNIBUS DH11 and emulations (e.g. Able DMAX, Emulex CS-11) (vax), see
359.Xr \&vax/dh 4
360. It Ar dmf#
361UNIBUS DMF32 (vax), see
362.Xr \&vax/dmf 4
363. It Ar dhu#
364UNIBUS DHU11 (vax), see
365.Xr \&vax/dhu 4
366. It Ar dmz#
367UNIBUS DMZ32 (vax), see
368.Xr \&vax/dmz 4
369. It Ar dl#
370UNIBUS DL11 (vax), see
371.Xr \&vax/dl 4
372. It Ar xencons
373Xen virtual console
374. El
375.It Terminal multiplexors :
376. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
377. It Ar dc#
3784 channel serial interface (keyboard, mouse, modem, printer), see
379.Xr \&pmax/dc 4
380. It Ar dh#
381UNIBUS DH11 and emulations (e.g. Able DMAX, Emulex CS-11), see
382.Xr \&vax/dh 4
383. It Ar dhu#
384UNIBUS DHU11, see
385.Xr \&vax/dhu 4
386. It Ar dl#
387UNIBUS DL11, see
388.Xr \&vax/dl 4
389. It Ar dmf#
390UNIBUS DMF32, see
391.Xr \&vax/dmf 4
392. It Ar dmz#
393UNIBUS DMZ32, see
394.Xr \&vax/dmz 4
395. It Ar dz#
396UNIBUS DZ11 and DZ32, see
397.Xr \&vax/dz 4
398. It Ar scc#
39982530 serial interface, see
400.Xr \&scc 4
401. El
402.It Call units :
403. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
404. It Ar dn#
405UNIBUS DN11 and emulations (e.g. Able Quadracall), see
406.Xr \&vax/dn 4
407. El
408.It Pseudo terminals :
409. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
410. It Ar ptm
411Pty multiplexor device., see
412.Xr \&ptm 4
413. It Ar pty#
414Set of 16 master and slave pseudo terminals, see
415.Xr \&pty 4
416. It Ar opty
417First 16 ptys, to save inodes on install media
418. It Ar ipty
419First 2 ptys, for install media use only
420. El
421.It Printers :
422. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
423. It Ar arcpp#
424Archimedes parallel port
425. It Ar lpt#
426Stock lp, see
427.Xr \&lpt 4 ,
428.Xr \&acorn32/lpt 4 ,
429.Xr \&i386/lpt 4 ,
430.Xr \&mvme68k/lpt 4 ,
431.Xr \&pc532/lpt 4
432. It Ar lpa#
433Interruptless lp
434. It Ar par#
435Amiga motherboard parallel port
436. El
437.It USB devices :
438. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
439. It Ar usb#
440USB control devices, see
441.Xr \&usb 4
442. It Ar uhid#
443USB generic HID devices, see
444.Xr \&uhid 4
445. It Ar ulpt#
446USB printer devices, see
447.Xr \&ulpt 4
448. It Ar ugen#
449USB generic devices, see
450.Xr \&ugen 4
451. It Ar urio#
452USB Diamond Rio 500 devices, see
453.Xr \&urio 4
454. It Ar uscanner#
455USB scanners, see
456.Xr \&uscanner 4
457. It Ar ttyU#
458USB modems, see
459.Xr \&ucom 4
460. It Ar ttyY#
461USB serial adapters
462. El
463.It ISDN devices :
464. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
465. It Ar isdn
466Communication between userland isdnd and kernel, see
467.Xr \&isdn 4
468. It Ar isdnctl
469Control device, see
470.Xr \&isdnctl 4
471. It Ar isdnbchan#
472Raw b-channel access, see
473.Xr \&isdnbchan 4
474. It Ar isdntel#
475Telephony device, see
476.Xr \&isdntel 4
477. It Ar isdnteld#
478Telephony dialout device
479. It Ar isdntrc#
480Trace device, see
481.Xr \&isdntrc 4
482. El
483.It Video devices :
484. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
485. It Ar bwtwo#
486Monochromatic frame buffer, see
487.Xr \&sparc/bwtwo 4 ,
488.Xr \&sun2/bwtwo 4 ,
489.Xr \&sun3/bwtwo 4
490. It Ar cgtwo#
4918-bit color frame buffer, see
492.Xr \&sparc/cgtwo 4 ,
493.Xr \&sun3/cgtwo 4
494. It Ar cgthree#
4958-bit color frame buffer, see
496.Xr \&sparc/cgthree 4
497. It Ar cgfour#
4988-bit color frame buffer, see
499.Xr \&sparc/cgfour 4 ,
500.Xr \&sun3/cgfour 4
501. It Ar cgsix#
502Accelerated 8-bit color frame buffer, see
503.Xr \&sparc/cgsix 4
504. It Ar cgeight#
50524-bit color frame buffer, see
506.Xr \&sparc/cgeight 4
507. It Ar etvme
508Tseng et-compatible cards on VME (atari)
509. It Ar ik#
510UNIBUS interface to Ikonas frame buffer, see
511.Xr \&vax/ik 4
512. It Ar leo
513Circad Leonardo VME-bus true color (atari)
514. It Ar ps#
515UNIBUS interface to Picture System 2, see
516.Xr \&vax/ps 4
517. It Ar qv#
518QVSS (MicroVAX) display
519. It Ar tcx#
520Accelerated 8/24-bit color frame buffer, see
521.Xr \&sparc/tcx 4
522. El
523.It Maple bus devices :
524. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
525. It Ar maple
526Maple bus control devices, see
527.Xr \&dreamcast/maple 4
528. It Ar mlcd#
529Maple bus LCD devices, see
530.Xr \&dreamcast/mlcd 4
531. It Ar mmem#
532Maple bus storage devices, see
533.Xr \&dreamcast/mmem 4
534. El
535.It IEEE1394 bus devices :
536. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
537. It Ar fw#
538IEEE1394 bus generic node access devices
539. It Ar fwmem#
540IEEE1394 bus physical memory of the remote node access devices
541. El
542.It Special purpose devices :
543. Bl -tag -width 0123456789 -compact
544. It Ar ad#
545UNIBUS interface to Data Translation A/D converter, see
546.Xr \&vax/ad 4
547. It Ar agp#
548AGP GART devices, see
549.Xr \&agp 4
550. It Ar altq
551ALTQ control interface
552. It Ar apm
553Power management device, see
554.Xr \&i386/apm 4
555. It Ar audio#
556Audio devices, see
557.Xr \&audio 4
558. It Ar bell#
559OPM bell device (x68k)
560. It Ar bktr
561Brooktree 848/849/878/879 based TV cards, see
562.Xr \&bktr 4
563. It Ar bpf
564Packet filter, see
565.Xr \&bpf 4
566. It Ar cfs#
567Coda file system device
568. It Ar ch#
569SCSI media changer, see
570.Xr \&ch 4
571. It Ar cir#
572Consumer IR, see
573.Xr \&cir 4
574. It Ar clockctl
575Clock control for non root users, see
576.Xr \&clockctl 4
577. It Ar crypto
578Hardware crypto access driver, see
579.Xr \&crypto 4
580. It Ar dmoverio
581Hardware-assisted data movers, see
582.Xr \&dmoverio 4
583. It Ar dpt#
584DPT/Adaptec EATA RAID management interface, see
585.Xr \&dpt 4
586. It Ar dpti#
587DPT/Adaptec I2O RAID management interface, see
588.Xr \&dpti 4
589. It Ar fb#
590PMAX generic framebuffer pseudo-device, see
591.Xr \&pmax/fb 4
592. It Ar fd
593File descriptors
594. It Ar grf#
595Graphics frame buffer device, see
596.Xr \&amiga/grf 4 ,
597.Xr \&hp300/grf 4
598. It Ar hil
599HP300 HIL input devices, see
600.Xr \&hp300/hil 4
601. It Ar icp
602ICP-Vortex/Intel RAID control interface, see
603.Xr \&icp 4
604. It Ar iic#
605IIC bus device
606. It Ar iop#
607I2O IOP control interface, see
608.Xr \&iop 4
609. It Ar ipl
610IP Filter
611. It Ar irframe#
612IrDA physical frame, see
613.Xr \&irframe 4
614. It Ar ite#
615Terminal emulator interface to HP300 graphics devices, see
616.Xr \&amiga/ite 4 ,
617.Xr \&hp300/ite 4
618. It Ar joy#
619Joystick device, see
620.Xr \&joy 4
621. It Ar kttcp
622Kernel ttcp helper device, see
623.Xr \&kttcp 4
624. It Ar lkm
625Loadable kernel modules interface, see
626.Xr \&lkm 4
627. It Ar magma#
628Magma multiport serial/parallel cards, see
629.Xr \&sparc/magma 4
630. It Ar midi#
631MIDI, see
632.Xr \&midi 4
633. It Ar mlx#
634Mylex DAC960 control interface, see
635.Xr \&mlx 4
636. It Ar mly#
637Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID control interface, see
638.Xr \&mly 4
639. It Ar np#
640UNIBUS Ethernet co-processor interface, for downloading., see
641.Xr \&vax/np 4
642. It Ar nsmb#
643SMB requester, see
644.Xr \&nsmb 4
645. It Ar openfirm
646OpenFirmware accessor
647. It Ar pci#
648PCI bus access devices, see
649.Xr \&pci 4
650. It Ar pf
651PF packet filter
652. It Ar pow#
653Power management device (x68k), see
654.Xr \&x68k/pow 4
655. It Ar px#
656PixelStamp Xserver access, see
657.Xr \&px 4
658. It Ar radio#
659Radio devices, see
660.Xr \&radio 4
661. It Ar random
662Random number generator, see
663.Xr \&rnd 4
664. It Ar rtc#
665RealTimeClock, see
666.Xr \&atari/rtc 4 ,
667.Xr \&hp300/rtc 4 ,
668.Xr \&pmppc/rtc 4
669. It Ar satlink#
670PlanetConnect satellite receiver driver
671. It Ar scsibus#
672SCSI busses, see
673.Xr \&scsi 4
674. It Ar se#
675SCSI Ethernet, see
676.Xr \&se 4
677. It Ar ses#
678SES/SAF-TE SCSI Devices, see
679.Xr \&ses 4
680. It Ar speaker
681PC speaker, see
682.Xr \&speaker 4
683. It Ar sram
684Battery backuped memory (x68k)
685. It Ar ss#
686SCSI scanner, see
687.Xr \&ss 4
688. It Ar stic#
689PixelStamp interface chip
690. It Ar sysmon
691System Monitoring hardware, see
692.Xr \&envsys 4
693. It Ar systrace
694Syscall tracer, see
695.Xr \&systrace 4
696. It Ar tap#
697Virtual Ethernet device, see
698.Xr \&tap 4
699. It Ar tun#
700Network tunnel driver, see
701.Xr \&tun 4
702. It Ar twe
7033ware Escalade control interface, see
704.Xr \&twe 4
705. It Ar uk#
706Unknown SCSI device, see
707.Xr \&uk 4
708. It Ar veriexec
709Verified executable fingerprint loader, see
710.Xr \&veriexec 4
711. It Ar vmegen#
712Generic VME access
713. It Ar view#
714Generic interface to graphic displays (Amiga)
715. It Ar wsfont#
716Console font control, see
717.Xr \&wsfont 4
718. It Ar wsmux#
719wscons event multiplexor, see
720.Xr \&wsmux 4
721. It Ar xenevt
722Xen event interface
723. El
724.El
725.Sh FILES
726.Bl -tag -width "/dev/MAKEDEV.local" -compact
727.It Pa /dev
728special device files directory
729.It Pa /dev/MAKEDEV
730script described in this man page
731.It Pa /dev/MAKEDEV.local
732script for site specific devices
733.El
734.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
735If the script reports an error that is difficult to understand,
736you can get more debugging output by using
737.Dl Ic sh Fl x Ar MAKEDEV Ar argument .
738.Sh SEE ALSO
739.Xr config 1 ,
740.Xr intro 4 ,
741.Xr mknod 8
742.Sh HISTORY
743The
744.Nm
745command appeared in
746.Bx 4.2 .
747.Sh NOTES
748This man page is generated automatically from the same sources
749as
750.Pa /dev/MAKEDEV ,
751in which the device files are not always sorted, which may result
752in an unusual (non-alphabetical) order.
753Not all devices listed in this manpage are supported on all platforms.
754