1.\" $NetBSD: vnd.4,v 1.9 2001/09/11 23:18:55 wiz Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 7.\" by Jason R. Thorpe. 8.\" 9.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11.\" are met: 12.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 19.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 20.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 21.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 22.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 23.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. 24.\" 25.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 26.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 27.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 28.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 29.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 30.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 31.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 32.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 33.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 34.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 35.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 36.\" 37.Dd December 30, 1995 38.Dt VND 4 39.Os 40.Sh NAME 41.Nm vnd 42.Nd vnode disk driver 43.Sh SYNOPSIS 44.Cd "pseudo-device vnd" Op Ar count 45.Sh DESCRIPTION 46The 47.Nm 48driver provides a disk-like interface to a file. 49This is useful for a variety of applications, including swap files 50and building miniroot or floppy disk images. 51.Pp 52This document assumes that you're familiar with how to generate kernels, 53how to properly configure disks and pseudo-devices in a kernel 54configuration file. 55.Pp 56In order to compile in support for the vnd, you must add a line similar 57to the following to your kernel configuration file: 58.Bd -unfilled -offset indent 59pseudo-device vnd 4 # vnode disk driver 60.Ed 61.Pp 62The 63.Ar count 64argument is how many 65.Nm vnd Ns s 66memory is allocated for at boot time. 67In this example, no more than 4 68.Nm vnd Ns s 69may be configured. 70.Pp 71There is a run-time utility that is used for configuring 72.Nm vnd Ns s . 73See 74.Xr vnconfig 8 75for more information. 76.Sh FILES 77.Bl -tag -width /dev/XXrXvndX -compact 78.It Pa /dev/{,r}vnd* 79vnd device special files. 80.El 81.Sh SEE ALSO 82.Xr MAKEDEV 8 , 83.Xr config 8 , 84.Xr fsck 8 , 85.Xr mount 8 , 86.Xr newfs 8 , 87.Xr vnconfig 8 88.Sh HISTORY 89The vnode disk driver was originally written at the University of 90Utah. 91.Sh BUGS 92The 93.Nm 94driver does not work if the file does not reside in a local filesystem. 95