xref: /netbsd-src/share/man/man4/vlan.4 (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1.\"	$NetBSD: vlan.4,v 1.28 2007/09/24 08:30:50 martti Exp $
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37.Dd September 24, 2007
38.Dt VLAN 4
39.Os
40.Sh NAME
41.Nm vlan
42.Nd IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LAN network device
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.Cd "pseudo-device vlan"
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46The
47.Nm
48interface provides support for
49.Tn IEEE
50802.1Q Virtual Local Area Networks
51.Pq Tn VLAN .
52This supports the
53trunking of more than one network on a single network interface.
54This is particularly useful on routers or on hosts which must be
55connected to many different networks through a single physical interface.
56.Pp
57To use a
58.Nm vlan
59interface, the administrator must first create the interface and then
60specify the VID
61.Po
62.Tn VLAN
63identifier, the first 12 bits from a 16-bit integer which
64distinguishes each
65.Tn VLAN
66from any others
67.Pc
68and physical interface associated with the
69.Tn VLAN .
70This can be done by using the
71.Xr ifconfig 8
72.Ic create ,
73.Ic vlan ,
74and
75.Ic vlanif
76subcommands from a shell command line or script.
77From within a C program, use the
78.Xr ioctl 2
79system call with the
80.Dv SIOCSIFCREATE
81and
82.Dv SIOCSIFVLAN
83arguments.
84.Pp
85To be compatible with other
86.Tn IEEE
87802.1Q devices, the
88.Nm
89interface supports a 1500 byte
90.Tn MTU ,
91which means that the parent interface will have to handle packets
92that are 4 bytes larger than the original
93.Tn Ethernet
94standard.
95Drivers supporting this increased
96.Tn MTU
97are:
98.Pp
99.Bl -dash -compact
100.It
101drivers using the DP8390 core
102.Po
103such as
104.Xr ec 4 ,
105.Xr ne 4 ,
106.Xr we 4 ,
107and possibly others
108.Pc
109.It
110.Xr bge 4
111.It
112.Xr bnx 4
113.It
114.Xr ea 4
115.It
116.Xr eb 4
117.It
118.Xr epic 4
119.It
120.Xr ex 4
121.It
122.Xr fxp 4
123.It
124.Xr gem 4
125.It
126.Xr hme 4
127.It
128.Xr le 4
129.It
130.Xr sip 4
131.It
132.Xr ste 4
133.It
134.Xr stge 4
135.It
136.Xr ti 4
137.It
138.Xr tl 4
139.It
140.Xr tlp 4
141.It
142.Xr vge 4
143.It
144.Xr wm 4
145.It
146.Xr xi 4
147.El
148.Pp
149.Nm
150can be used with devices not supporting the
151.Tn IEEE
152802.1Q
153.Tn MTU ,
154but then the
155.Tn MTU
156of the
157.Nm
158interface will be 4 bytes too small and will not interoperate
159properly with other
160.Tn IEEE
161802.1Q devices, unless the
162.Tn MTU
163of the other hosts on the
164.Tn VLAN
165are also lowered to match.
166.Sh EXAMPLES
167The following will create interface
168.Sy vlan0
169with VID six, on the
170.Tn Ethernet
171interface
172.Sy tlp0 :
173.Bd -literal -offset indent
174ifconfig vlan0 create
175ifconfig vlan0 vlan 6 vlanif tlp0
176.Ed
177.Pp
178After this set up,
179.Tn IP
180addresses (and/or other protocols) can be assigned to the
181.Sy vlan0
182interface.
183All other hosts on the
184.Tn Ethernet
185connected to
186.Sy tlp0
187which configure a
188.Tn VLAN
189and use VID six will see all traffic transmitted through
190.Sy vlan0 .
191.Pp
192The same
193.Tn VLAN
194can be created at system startup time
195by placing the following in
196.Pa /etc/ifconfig.vlan0 :
197.Bd -literal -offset indent
198create
199vlan 6 vlanif tlp0
200.Ed
201.Sh SEE ALSO
202.Xr ifconfig 8
203.Sh HISTORY
204The
205.Nm
206device first appeared in
207.Nx 1.5.1 ,
208and was derived from a
209.Tn VLAN
210implementation that appeared in
211.Fx
212and
213.Ox .
214.Sh BUGS
215The
216.Nm
217interfaces do not currently inherit changes made to the physical
218interfaces'
219.Tn MTU .
220