1.\" $NetBSD: intro.4,v 1.4 2001/12/06 15:51:47 ross Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 7.\" by Gregory McGarry. 8.\" 9.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11.\" are met: 12.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 19.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 20.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 21.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 22.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 23.\" from this software without specific prior written permission. 24.\" 25.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 26.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 27.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 28.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 29.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 30.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 31.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 32.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 33.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 34.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 35.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 36.\" 37.Dd September 19, 2001 38.Dt INTRO 4 alpha 39.Os 40.Sh NAME 41.Nm intro 42.Nd introduction to special files and hardware support 43.Sh DESCRIPTION 44This section describes the special files, related driver functions, 45and networking support available in the system. 46In this part of the manual, the 47.Tn SYNOPSIS 48section of each configurable device gives a sample specification 49for use in constructing a system description for the 50.Xr config 8 51program. 52The 53.Tn DIAGNOSTICS 54section lists messages which may appear on the console 55and/or in the system error log 56.Pa /var/log/messages 57due to errors in device operation; see 58.Xr syslogd 8 59for more information. 60.Pp 61This section contains both devices which may be configured into 62the system and network related information. 63The networking support is introduced in 64.Xr netintro 4 . 65.Sh DEVICE SUPPORT 66This section describes the hardware supported by 67.Nx Ns /alpha . 68Software support for these devices comes in two forms. 69A hardware device may be supported with a character or block 70.Em device driver , 71or it may be used within the networking subsystem and have a 72.Em network interface driver . 73Block and character devices are accessed through files in the file 74system of a special type; see 75.Xr mknod 8 . 76Network interfaces are indirectly accessed through the interprocess 77communication facilities provided by the system; see 78.Xr socket 2 . 79.Pp 80A hardware device is identified to the system at configuration time 81and the appropriate device or network interface driver is then 82compiled into the system. When the resultant system is booted, the 83autoconfiguration facilities in the system probe for the device and, 84if found, enable the software support for it. If a device does not 85respond at autoconfiguration time it is not accessible at any time 86afterwards. To enable a device which did not autoconfigure, the 87system must be rebooted. 88.Pp 89The autoconfiguration system is described in 90.Xr autoconf 4 . 91A list of the supported devices is given below. 92.Sh SEE ALSO 93.Xr autoconf 4 , 94.Xr config 8 95.Sh HARDWARE 96The following systems are supported: 97.Pp 98.ds x \fIx\fP 99.Bl -tag -width speaker -offset indent -compact 100.It AXPpci Systems 101.\"The AXPpci family is Digital's lowest-end family of PCI-based systems, 102.\"and includes machines like the UDB and the Multia. 103Includes machines like the UDB and the Multia. 104.It EB64+-family Systems 105Includes the Digital EB64+ and third-party AlphaPC 64 systems. 106.It DECpc AXP 150 (Jensen) 107.It API UP1000 108.\"Alpha Processor, Inc.'s UP1000 system. 109.It Personal Workstation 600a, 600au (and others) 110.\"The Personal Workstations are Digital's PCI-based workstations in 111.\"small deskside boxes. 112.It AlphaStation 200, 250, 255, and 400 Systems 113.\"The AlphaStation 200, 250, 255, and 400 are Digital's lower-end 114.\"PCI-based workstations. 115.It DEC 3000/300-family Systems 116The DEC 3000/300 family is an early low-end series of 117TURBOchannel-based workstations including the DEC 3000/300, DEC 3000/300L, 118DEC 3000/300X and DEC 3000/300LX. 119.It DEC 3000/500-family Systems 120.\"The DEC 3000/500 family is an early, high-end family of 121TURBOchannel-based workstations including the DEC 3000/400, DEC 1223000/500, DEC 3000/600, DEC 3000/700, DEC 3000/800 and DEC 1233000/900 as well as several minor variations. 124.It EB164-family Systems 125Includes the Digital EB164 and third-party AlphaPC 164 systems. 126.It Digital Personal Workstation ("au" series) 127.It Digital AlphaServer 800 Systems 128.It Digital AlphaServer 1000 and 1000A Systems 129.It Digital Server 330\*x Systems 130.It AlphaServer 4\*x00 Systems 131.\"The AlphaServer 4\*x00 Systems are Digital's very fast medium server 132.\"systems. 133.It AlphaServer 8\*x00 Systems 134.\"The AlphaServer 8\*x00 Systems are Digital's very high-end systems, 135.\"including the AlphaServer 8200 and AlphaServer 8400. 136.It AlphaStation 500 and 600 Systems 137.\"The AlphaStation 500 and 600 systems are Digital's high-end PCI-based 138.\"workstations. 139.It API UP1000 and UP1100 140AMD 751-based EV6 systems. 141.It 264DP, XP1000, DS10, DS20, API UP2000, UP2000+ 142Tsunami-based EV6 (21264) systems. 143.El 144.Sh LIST OF DEVICES 145The devices listed below are supported in this incarnation of the system. 146Devices are indicated by their functional interface. 147Not all supported devices are listed. 148.Pp 149.Bl -tag -width jensenio -offset indent -compact 150.It apecs 151DECchip 21072/21071 Core Logic chipset 152.It asc 153TURBOchannel single-channel SCSI adapter 154.It cia 155DECchip 2117x Core Logic chipset 156.It dwlpx 157DEC DWLPA and DWLPB PCI adapter 158.It gbus 159internal bus on AlphaServer CPU modules 160.It irongate 161API UP1000 AMD751 Core Logic + AGP chipset 162.It jensenio 163DEC 2000/300 (Jensen) I/O module 164.It kft 165KFTIA and KFTHA Bus Adapter Node for I/O hoses 166.It lca 167DECchip 21066 Core Logic chipset 168.It mcbus 169MCBUS system bus found on AlphaServer 4100 systems 170.It mcpcia 171MCPCIA MCBUS-to-PCI bus adapter 172.It sableio 173AlphaServer 2100 (Sable) STD I/O module 174.It tcasic 175TURBOchannel host bus support 176.It tlsb 177AlphaServer 8x00 TurboLaser System bus 178.It tsc 179DECchip 21272 Core Logic chipset 180.It tsp 181DECchip 21272 Core Logic chipset PCI controller 182.It ttwoga 183DEC T2 Gate Array 184.It ttwopci 185DEC T2 Gate Array PCI controller 186.El 187.Pp 188TURBOchannel devices are supported through the 189.Xr tc 4 190bus and associated device drivers. 191.Pp 192PCI devices are supported through the 193.Xr pci 4 194bus and associated device drivers. 195.Pp 196ISA devices are supported through the 197.Xr isa 4 198bus and associated device drivers. 199.Pp 200EISA devices are supported through the 201.Xr eisa 4 202bus and associated device drivers. 203.Pp 204PCMCIA devices are supported through the 205.Xr pcmcia 4 206bus and associated device drivers. 207.Pp 208Console devices using ISA, EISA, or PCI video adaptors and standard AT 209or PS/2 keyboards are supported by the machine independent 210.Xr wscons 4 211console driver. 212.\" .Sh UNSUPPORTED DEVICES 213.\" The following devices are not supported, due to unavailability of 214.\" either documentation or sample hardware: 215.\" .Pp 216.\" .Bl -tag -width jensenio -offset indent -compact 217.\" .It not yet 218.\" .El 219.\" .Pp 220.Sh HISTORY 221This 222.Tn alpha 223.Nm intro 224appeared with 225.Nx 1.6 . 226