xref: /netbsd-src/share/man/man4/man4.alpha/intro.4 (revision 1ca5c1b28139779176bd5c13ad7c5f25c0bcd5f8)
1.\"     $NetBSD: intro.4,v 1.4 2001/12/06 15:51:47 ross Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7.\" by Gregory McGarry.
8.\"
9.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11.\" are met:
12.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
19.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
20.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
21.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
22.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
23.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
24.\"
25.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
26.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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37.Dd September 19, 2001
38.Dt INTRO 4 alpha
39.Os
40.Sh NAME
41.Nm intro
42.Nd introduction to special files and hardware support
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44This section describes the special files, related driver functions,
45and networking support available in the system.
46In this part of the manual, the
47.Tn SYNOPSIS
48section of each configurable device gives a sample specification
49for use in constructing a system description for the
50.Xr config 8
51program.
52The
53.Tn DIAGNOSTICS
54section lists messages which may appear on the console
55and/or in the system error log
56.Pa /var/log/messages
57due to errors in device operation; see
58.Xr syslogd 8
59for more information.
60.Pp
61This section contains both devices which may be configured into
62the system and network related information.
63The networking support is introduced in
64.Xr netintro 4 .
65.Sh DEVICE SUPPORT
66This section describes the hardware supported by
67.Nx Ns /alpha .
68Software support for these devices comes in two forms.
69A hardware device may be supported with a character or block
70.Em device driver ,
71or it may be used within the networking subsystem and have a
72.Em network interface driver .
73Block and character devices are accessed through files in the file
74system of a special type; see
75.Xr mknod 8 .
76Network interfaces are indirectly accessed through the interprocess
77communication facilities provided by the system; see
78.Xr socket 2 .
79.Pp
80A hardware device is identified to the system at configuration time
81and the appropriate device or network interface driver is then
82compiled into the system.  When the resultant system is booted, the
83autoconfiguration facilities in the system probe for the device and,
84if found, enable the software support for it.  If a device does not
85respond at autoconfiguration time it is not accessible at any time
86afterwards.  To enable a device which did not autoconfigure, the
87system must be rebooted.
88.Pp
89The autoconfiguration system is described in
90.Xr autoconf 4 .
91A list of the supported devices is given below.
92.Sh SEE ALSO
93.Xr autoconf 4 ,
94.Xr config 8
95.Sh HARDWARE
96The following systems are supported:
97.Pp
98.ds x \fIx\fP
99.Bl -tag -width speaker -offset indent -compact
100.It AXPpci Systems
101.\"The AXPpci family is Digital's lowest-end family of PCI-based systems,
102.\"and includes machines like the UDB and the Multia.
103Includes machines like the UDB and the Multia.
104.It EB64+-family Systems
105Includes the Digital EB64+ and third-party AlphaPC 64 systems.
106.It DECpc AXP 150 (Jensen)
107.It API UP1000
108.\"Alpha Processor, Inc.'s UP1000 system.
109.It Personal Workstation 600a, 600au (and others)
110.\"The Personal Workstations are Digital's PCI-based workstations in
111.\"small deskside boxes.
112.It AlphaStation 200, 250, 255, and 400 Systems
113.\"The AlphaStation 200, 250, 255, and 400 are Digital's lower-end
114.\"PCI-based workstations.
115.It DEC 3000/300-family Systems
116The DEC 3000/300 family is an early low-end series of
117TURBOchannel-based workstations including the DEC 3000/300, DEC 3000/300L,
118DEC 3000/300X and DEC 3000/300LX.
119.It DEC 3000/500-family Systems
120.\"The DEC 3000/500 family is an early, high-end family of
121TURBOchannel-based workstations including the DEC 3000/400, DEC
1223000/500, DEC 3000/600, DEC 3000/700, DEC 3000/800 and DEC
1233000/900 as well as several minor variations.
124.It EB164-family Systems
125Includes the Digital EB164 and third-party AlphaPC 164 systems.
126.It Digital Personal Workstation ("au" series)
127.It Digital AlphaServer 800 Systems
128.It Digital AlphaServer 1000 and 1000A Systems
129.It Digital Server 330\*x Systems
130.It AlphaServer 4\*x00 Systems
131.\"The AlphaServer 4\*x00 Systems are Digital's very fast medium server
132.\"systems.
133.It AlphaServer 8\*x00 Systems
134.\"The AlphaServer 8\*x00 Systems are Digital's very high-end systems,
135.\"including the AlphaServer 8200 and AlphaServer 8400.
136.It AlphaStation 500 and 600 Systems
137.\"The AlphaStation 500 and 600 systems are Digital's high-end PCI-based
138.\"workstations.
139.It API UP1000 and UP1100
140AMD 751-based EV6 systems.
141.It 264DP, XP1000, DS10, DS20, API UP2000, UP2000+
142Tsunami-based EV6 (21264) systems.
143.El
144.Sh LIST OF DEVICES
145The devices listed below are supported in this incarnation of the system.
146Devices are indicated by their functional interface.
147Not all supported devices are listed.
148.Pp
149.Bl -tag -width jensenio -offset indent -compact
150.It apecs
151DECchip 21072/21071 Core Logic chipset
152.It asc
153TURBOchannel single-channel SCSI adapter
154.It cia
155DECchip 2117x Core Logic chipset
156.It dwlpx
157DEC DWLPA and DWLPB PCI adapter
158.It gbus
159internal bus on AlphaServer CPU modules
160.It irongate
161API UP1000 AMD751 Core Logic + AGP chipset
162.It jensenio
163DEC 2000/300 (Jensen) I/O module
164.It kft
165KFTIA and KFTHA Bus Adapter Node for I/O hoses
166.It lca
167DECchip 21066 Core Logic chipset
168.It mcbus
169MCBUS system bus found on AlphaServer 4100 systems
170.It mcpcia
171MCPCIA MCBUS-to-PCI bus adapter
172.It sableio
173AlphaServer 2100 (Sable) STD I/O module
174.It tcasic
175TURBOchannel host bus support
176.It tlsb
177AlphaServer 8x00 TurboLaser System bus
178.It tsc
179DECchip 21272 Core Logic chipset
180.It tsp
181DECchip 21272 Core Logic chipset PCI controller
182.It ttwoga
183DEC T2 Gate Array
184.It ttwopci
185DEC T2 Gate Array PCI controller
186.El
187.Pp
188TURBOchannel devices are supported through the
189.Xr tc 4
190bus and associated device drivers.
191.Pp
192PCI devices are supported through the
193.Xr pci 4
194bus and associated device drivers.
195.Pp
196ISA devices are supported through the
197.Xr isa 4
198bus and associated device drivers.
199.Pp
200EISA devices are supported through the
201.Xr eisa 4
202bus and associated device drivers.
203.Pp
204PCMCIA devices are supported through the
205.Xr pcmcia 4
206bus and associated device drivers.
207.Pp
208Console devices using ISA, EISA, or PCI video adaptors and standard AT
209or PS/2 keyboards are supported by the machine independent
210.Xr wscons 4
211console driver.
212.\" .Sh UNSUPPORTED DEVICES
213.\" The following devices are not supported, due to unavailability of
214.\" either documentation or sample hardware:
215.\" .Pp
216.\" .Bl -tag -width jensenio -offset indent -compact
217.\" .It not yet
218.\" .El
219.\" .Pp
220.Sh HISTORY
221This
222.Tn alpha
223.Nm intro
224appeared with
225.Nx 1.6 .
226