xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision df0caa2637da0538ecdf6b878c4d08e684b43d8f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.104 2005/06/27 01:00:07 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  *	All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1993
37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #ifndef lint
66 __COPYRIGHT(
67 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
68 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #ifndef lint
72 #if 0
73 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
74 #else
75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.104 2005/06/27 01:00:07 christos Exp $");
76 #endif
77 #endif /* not lint */
78 
79 #include <sys/types.h>
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/mount.h>
83 #include <sys/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 #include <sys/sched.h>
86 #include <sys/socket.h>
87 #include <netinet/in.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
89 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
90 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
91 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
93 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
94 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
95 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
97 #include <netkey/key_var.h>
98 
99 #include <assert.h>
100 #include <ctype.h>
101 #include <err.h>
102 #include <errno.h>
103 #include <inttypes.h>
104 #include <regex.h>
105 #include <stdarg.h>
106 #include <stdio.h>
107 #include <stdlib.h>
108 #include <string.h>
109 #include <time.h>
110 #include <unistd.h>
111 
112 /*
113  * this needs to be able to do the printing and the setting
114  */
115 #define HANDLER_PROTO const char *, const char *, char *, \
116 	int *, u_int, const struct sysctlnode *, \
117 	u_int, void *
118 #define HANDLER_ARGS const char *sname, const char *dname, char *value, \
119 	int *name, u_int namelen, const struct sysctlnode *pnode, \
120 	u_int type, void *v
121 #define DISPLAY_VALUE	0
122 #define DISPLAY_OLD	1
123 #define DISPLAY_NEW	2
124 
125 /*
126  * generic routines
127  */
128 static const struct handlespec *findhandler(const char *, int);
129 static void canonicalize(const char *, char *);
130 static void purge_tree(struct sysctlnode *);
131 static void print_tree(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, u_int, int);
132 static void write_number(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, char *);
133 static void write_string(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, char *);
134 static void display_number(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
135 			   const void *, size_t, int);
136 static void display_string(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
137 			   const void *, size_t, int);
138 static void display_struct(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
139 			   const void *, size_t, int);
140 static void hex_dump(const unsigned char *, size_t);
141 static void usage(void);
142 static void parse(char *);
143 static void parse_create(char *);
144 static void parse_destroy(char *);
145 static void parse_describe(char *);
146 static void getdesc1(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *);
147 static void getdesc(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *);
148 static void trim_whitespace(char *, int);
149 static void sysctlerror(int);
150 static void sysctlparseerror(u_int, const char *);
151 static void sysctlperror(const char *, ...);
152 #define EXIT(n) do { \
153 	if (fn == NULL) exit(n); else return; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
154 
155 /*
156  * "borrowed" from libc:sysctlgetmibinfo.c
157  */
158 int __learn_tree(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *);
159 
160 /*
161  * "handlers"
162  */
163 static void printother(HANDLER_PROTO);
164 static void kern_clockrate(HANDLER_PROTO);
165 static void kern_boottime(HANDLER_PROTO);
166 static void kern_consdev(HANDLER_PROTO);
167 static void kern_cp_time(HANDLER_PROTO);
168 static void kern_cp_id(HANDLER_PROTO);
169 static void vm_loadavg(HANDLER_PROTO);
170 static void proc_limit(HANDLER_PROTO);
171 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
172 static void machdep_diskinfo(HANDLER_PROTO);
173 #endif /* CPU_DISKINFO */
174 
175 static const struct handlespec {
176 	const char *ps_re;
177 	void (*ps_p)(HANDLER_PROTO);
178 	void (*ps_w)(HANDLER_PROTO);
179 	const void *ps_d;
180 } handlers[] = {
181 	{ "/kern/clockrate",			kern_clockrate },
182 	{ "/kern/vnode",			printother, NULL, "pstat" },
183 	{ "/kern/proc(2|_args)?",		printother, NULL, "ps" },
184 	{ "/kern/file2?",			printother, NULL, "pstat" },
185 	{ "/kern/ntptime",			printother, NULL,
186 						"ntpdc -c kerninfo" },
187 	{ "/kern/msgbuf",			printother, NULL, "dmesg" },
188 	{ "/kern/boottime",			kern_boottime },
189 	{ "/kern/consdev",			kern_consdev },
190 	{ "/kern/cp_time(/[0-9]+)?",		kern_cp_time },
191 	{ "/kern/sysvipc_info",			printother, NULL, "ipcs" },
192 	{ "/kern/cp_id(/[0-9]+)?",		kern_cp_id },
193 
194 	{ "/vm/vmmeter",			printother, NULL,
195 						"vmstat' or 'systat" },
196 	{ "/vm/loadavg",			vm_loadavg },
197 	{ "/vm/uvmexp2?",			printother, NULL,
198 						"vmstat' or 'systat" },
199 
200 	{ "/vfs/nfs/nfsstats",			printother, NULL, "nfsstat" },
201 
202 	{ "/net/inet6?/tcp6?/ident",		printother, NULL, "identd" },
203 	{ "/net/inet6/icmp6/nd6_[dp]rlist",	printother, NULL, "ndp" },
204 	{ "/net/key/dumps[ap]",			printother, NULL, "setkey" },
205 	{ "/net/[^/]+/[^/]+/pcblist",		printother, NULL,
206 						"netstat' or 'sockstat" },
207 
208 	{ "/hw/diskstats",			printother, NULL, "iostat" },
209 
210 #ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
211 	{ "/machdep/consdev",			kern_consdev },
212 #endif /* CPU_CONSDEV */
213 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
214 	{ "/machdep/diskinfo",			machdep_diskinfo },
215 #endif /* CPU_CONSDEV */
216 
217 	{ "/proc/[^/]+/rlimit/[^/]+/[^/]+",	proc_limit, proc_limit },
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * these will only be called when the given node has no children
221 	 */
222 	{ "/net/[^/]+",				printother, NULL, NULL },
223 	{ "/debug",				printother, NULL, NULL },
224 	{ "/ddb",				printother, NULL, NULL },
225 	{ "/vendor",				printother, NULL, NULL },
226 
227 	{ NULL },
228 };
229 
230 struct sysctlnode my_root = {
231 #if defined(lint)
232 	0
233 #else /* defined(lint) */
234 	.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION|CTLFLAG_ROOT|CTLTYPE_NODE,
235 	sysc_init_field(_sysctl_size, sizeof(struct sysctlnode)),
236 	.sysctl_num = 0,
237 	.sysctl_name = "(prog_root)",
238 #endif /* defined(lint) */
239 };
240 
241 int	Aflag, aflag, dflag, Mflag, nflag, qflag, rflag, wflag, xflag;
242 size_t	nr;
243 char	*fn;
244 int	req, stale;
245 FILE	*warnfp = stderr;
246 
247 /*
248  * vah-riables n stuff
249  */
250 char gsname[SYSCTL_NAMELEN * CTL_MAXNAME + CTL_MAXNAME],
251 	canonname[SYSCTL_NAMELEN * CTL_MAXNAME + CTL_MAXNAME],
252 	gdname[10 * CTL_MAXNAME + CTL_MAXNAME];
253 char sep[] = ".";
254 const char *eq = " = ";
255 const char *lname[] = {
256 	"top", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth",
257 	"seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth"
258 };
259 
260 /*
261  * you've heard of main, haven't you?
262  */
263 int
264 main(int argc, char *argv[])
265 {
266 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME];
267 	int ch;
268 
269 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdef:Mnqrwx")) != -1) {
270 		switch (ch) {
271 		case 'A':
272 			Aflag++;
273 			break;
274 		case 'a':
275 			aflag++;
276 			break;
277 		case 'd':
278 			dflag++;
279 			break;
280 		case 'e':
281 			eq = "=";
282 			break;
283 		case 'f':
284 			fn = optarg;
285 			wflag++;
286 			break;
287 		case 'M':
288 			Mflag++;
289 			break;
290 		case 'n':
291 			nflag++;
292 			break;
293 		case 'q':
294 			qflag++;
295 			break;
296 		case 'b':	/* FreeBSD compat */
297 		case 'r':
298 			rflag++;
299 			break;
300 		case 'w':
301 			wflag++;
302 			break;
303 		case 'x':
304 			xflag++;
305 			break;
306 		default:
307 			usage();
308 		}
309 	}
310 
311 	argc -= optind;
312 	argv += optind;
313 
314 	if (qflag && !wflag)
315 		usage();
316 	if (xflag && rflag)
317 		usage();
318 	/* if ((xflag || rflag) && wflag)
319 		usage(); */
320 	/* if (aflag && Mflag)
321 		usage(); */
322 	if ((Aflag || Mflag || dflag) && argc == 0 && fn == NULL)
323 		aflag = 1;
324 
325 	if (Aflag)
326 		warnfp = stdout;
327 	stale = req = 0;
328 
329 	if (aflag) {
330 		print_tree(&name[0], 0, NULL, CTLTYPE_NODE, 1);
331 		/* if (argc == 0) */
332 		return (0);
333 	}
334 
335 	if (fn) {
336 		FILE *fp;
337 		char *l;
338 
339 		fp = fopen(fn, "r");
340 		if (fp == NULL) {
341 			err(1, "%s", fn);
342 		} else {
343 			nr = 0;
344 			while ((l = fparseln(fp, NULL, &nr, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
345 			{
346 				if (*l) {
347 					parse(l);
348 					free(l);
349 				}
350 			}
351 			fclose(fp);
352 		}
353 		return (0);
354 	}
355 
356 	if (argc == 0)
357 		usage();
358 
359 	while (argc-- > 0)
360 		parse(*argv++);
361 
362 	return (0);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * ********************************************************************
367  * how to find someone special to handle the reading (or maybe even
368  * writing) of a particular node
369  * ********************************************************************
370  */
371 static const struct handlespec *
372 findhandler(const char *s, int w)
373 {
374 	const struct handlespec *p;
375 	regex_t re;
376 	int i, j, l;
377 	char eb[64];
378 	regmatch_t match[1];
379 
380 	p = &handlers[0];
381 	l = strlen(s);
382 	for (i = 0; p[i].ps_re != NULL; i++) {
383 		j = regcomp(&re, p[i].ps_re, REG_EXTENDED);
384 		if (j != 0) {
385 			regerror(j, &re, eb, sizeof(eb));
386 			errx(1, "regcomp: %s: %s", p[i].ps_re, eb);
387 		}
388 		j = regexec(&re, s, 1, match, 0);
389 		if (j == 0) {
390 			if (match[0].rm_so == 0 && match[0].rm_eo == l &&
391 			    (w ? p[i].ps_w : p[i].ps_p) != NULL)
392 				return (&p[i]);
393 		}
394 		else if (j != REG_NOMATCH) {
395 			regerror(j, &re, eb, sizeof(eb));
396 			errx(1, "regexec: %s: %s", p[i].ps_re, eb);
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	return (NULL);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * after sysctlgetmibinfo is done with the name, we convert all
405  * separators to / and stuff one at the front if it was missing
406  */
407 static void
408 canonicalize(const char *i, char *o)
409 {
410 	const char *t;
411 	char p[SYSCTL_NAMELEN + 1];
412 	int l;
413 
414 	if (i[0] != *sep) {
415 		o[0] = '/';
416 		o[1] = '\0';
417 	}
418 	else
419 		o[0] = '\0';
420 
421 	t = i;
422 	do {
423 		i = t;
424 		t = strchr(i, sep[0]);
425 		if (t == NULL)
426 			strcat(o, i);
427 		else {
428 			l = t - i;
429 			t++;
430 			memcpy(p, i, l);
431 			p[l] = '\0';
432 			strcat(o, p);
433 			strcat(o, "/");
434 		}
435 	} while (t != NULL);
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * ********************************************************************
440  * convert this special number to a special string so we can print the
441  * mib
442  * ********************************************************************
443  */
444 static const char *
445 sf(u_int f)
446 {
447 	static char s[256];
448 	const char *c;
449 
450 	s[0] = '\0';
451 	c = "";
452 
453 #define print_flag(_f, _s, _c, _q, _x) \
454 	if (((_f) & (__CONCAT(CTLFLAG_,_x))) == (__CONCAT(CTLFLAG_,_q))) { \
455 		strlcat((_s), (_c), sizeof(_s)); \
456 		strlcat((_s), __STRING(_q), sizeof(_s)); \
457 		(_c) = ","; \
458 		(_f) &= ~(__CONCAT(CTLFLAG_,_x)); \
459 	}
460 	print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY,  READWRITE);
461 	print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY1, READWRITE);
462 	print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY2, READWRITE);
463 	print_flag(f, s, c, READWRITE, READWRITE);
464 	print_flag(f, s, c, ANYWRITE,  ANYWRITE);
465 	print_flag(f, s, c, PRIVATE,   PRIVATE);
466 	print_flag(f, s, c, PERMANENT, PERMANENT);
467 	print_flag(f, s, c, OWNDATA,   OWNDATA);
468 	print_flag(f, s, c, IMMEDIATE, IMMEDIATE);
469 	print_flag(f, s, c, HEX,       HEX);
470 	print_flag(f, s, c, ROOT,      ROOT);
471 	print_flag(f, s, c, ANYNUMBER, ANYNUMBER);
472 	print_flag(f, s, c, HIDDEN,    HIDDEN);
473 	print_flag(f, s, c, ALIAS,     ALIAS);
474 #undef print_flag
475 
476 	if (f) {
477 		char foo[9];
478 		snprintf(foo, sizeof(foo), "%x", f);
479 		strlcat(s, c, sizeof(s));
480 		strlcat(s, foo, sizeof(s));
481 	}
482 
483 	return (s);
484 }
485 
486 static const char *
487 st(u_int t)
488 {
489 
490 	switch (t) {
491 	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
492 		return "NODE";
493 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
494 		return "INT";
495 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
496 		return "STRING";
497 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
498                 return "QUAD";
499 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
500 		return "STRUCT";
501 	}
502 
503 	return "???";
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * ********************************************************************
508  * recursively eliminate all data belonging to the given node
509  * ********************************************************************
510  */
511 static void
512 purge_tree(struct sysctlnode *rnode)
513 {
514 	struct sysctlnode *node;
515 
516 	if (rnode == NULL ||
517 	    SYSCTL_TYPE(rnode->sysctl_flags) != CTLTYPE_NODE ||
518 	    rnode->sysctl_child == NULL)
519 		return;
520 
521 	for (node = rnode->sysctl_child;
522 	     node < &rnode->sysctl_child[rnode->sysctl_clen];
523 	     node++)
524 		purge_tree(node);
525 	free(rnode->sysctl_child);
526 	rnode->sysctl_csize = 0;
527 	rnode->sysctl_clen = 0;
528 	rnode->sysctl_child = NULL;
529 
530 	if (rnode->sysctl_desc == (const char*)-1)
531 		rnode->sysctl_desc = NULL;
532 	if (rnode->sysctl_desc != NULL)
533 		free(__UNCONST(rnode->sysctl_desc));
534 	rnode->sysctl_desc = NULL;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * ********************************************************************
539  * print this node and any others underneath it
540  * ********************************************************************
541  */
542 static void
543 print_tree(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *pnode, u_int type,
544 	   int add)
545 {
546 	struct sysctlnode *node;
547 	int rc, ni;
548 	size_t sz;
549 	char *sp, *dp, n[20];
550 	const struct handlespec *p;
551 
552 	sp = &gsname[strlen(gsname)];
553 	dp = &gdname[strlen(gdname)];
554 
555 	if (sp != &gsname[0] && dp == &gdname[0]) {
556 		/*
557 		 * aw...shucks.  now we must play catch up
558 		 */
559 		for (ni = 0; ni < namelen; ni++) {
560 			(void)snprintf(n, sizeof(n), "%d", name[ni]);
561 			if (ni > 0)
562 				strncat(gdname, ".", sizeof(gdname));
563 			strncat(gdname, n, sizeof(gdname));
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	if (pnode == NULL)
568 		pnode = &my_root;
569 	else if (add) {
570 		snprintf(n, sizeof(n), "%d", pnode->sysctl_num);
571 		if (namelen > 1) {
572 			strncat(gsname, sep, sizeof(gsname));
573 			strncat(gdname, ".", sizeof(gdname));
574 		}
575 		strncat(gsname, pnode->sysctl_name, sizeof(gsname));
576 		strncat(gdname, n, sizeof(gdname));
577 	}
578 
579 	if (Mflag && pnode != &my_root) {
580 		if (nflag)
581 			printf("%s: ", gdname);
582 		else
583 			printf("%s (%s): ", gsname, gdname);
584 		printf("CTLTYPE_%s", st(type));
585 		if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
586 			if (SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags) & CTLFLAG_ALIAS)
587 				printf(", alias %d",
588 				       pnode->sysctl_alias);
589 			else
590 				printf(", children %d/%d",
591 				       pnode->sysctl_clen,
592 				       pnode->sysctl_csize);
593 		}
594 		printf(", size %zu", pnode->sysctl_size);
595 		printf(", flags 0x%x<%s>",
596 		       SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags),
597 		       sf(SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags)));
598 		if (pnode->sysctl_func)
599 			printf(", func=%p", pnode->sysctl_func);
600 		printf(", ver=%d", pnode->sysctl_ver);
601 		printf("\n");
602 		if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
603 			*sp = *dp = '\0';
604 			return;
605 		}
606 	}
607 
608 	if (dflag && pnode != &my_root) {
609 		if (Aflag || type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
610 			if (pnode->sysctl_desc == NULL)
611 				getdesc1(name, namelen, pnode);
612 			if (Aflag || !add ||
613 			    (pnode->sysctl_desc != NULL &&
614 			     pnode->sysctl_desc != (const char*)-1)) {
615 				if (!nflag)
616 					printf("%s: ", gsname);
617 				if (pnode->sysctl_desc == NULL ||
618 				    pnode->sysctl_desc == (const char*)-1)
619 					printf("(no description)\n");
620 				else
621 					printf("%s\n", pnode->sysctl_desc);
622 			}
623 		}
624 
625 		if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
626 			*sp = *dp = '\0';
627 			return;
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * if this is an alias and we added our name, that means we
633 	 * got here by recursing down into the tree, so skip it.  The
634 	 * only way to print an aliased node is with either -M or by
635 	 * name specifically.
636 	 */
637 	if (SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags) & CTLFLAG_ALIAS && add) {
638 		*sp = *dp = '\0';
639 		return;
640 	}
641 
642 	canonicalize(gsname, canonname);
643 	p = findhandler(canonname, 0);
644 	if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && p != NULL) {
645 		(*p->ps_p)(gsname, gdname, NULL, name, namelen, pnode, type,
646 			   __UNCONST(p->ps_d));
647 		*sp = *dp = '\0';
648 		return;
649 	}
650 
651 	if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && pnode->sysctl_size == 0) {
652 		rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0);
653 		if (rc == -1) {
654 			sysctlerror(1);
655 			*sp = *dp = '\0';
656 			return;
657 		}
658 		if (sz == 0) {
659 			if ((Aflag || req) && !Mflag)
660 				printf("%s: node contains no data\n", gsname);
661 			*sp = *dp = '\0';
662 			return;
663 		}
664 	}
665 	else
666 		sz = pnode->sysctl_size;
667 
668 	switch (type) {
669 	case CTLTYPE_NODE: {
670 		__learn_tree(name, namelen, pnode);
671 		node = pnode->sysctl_child;
672 		if (node == NULL) {
673 			if (dflag)
674 				/* do nothing */;
675 			else if (p != NULL)
676 				(*p->ps_p)(gsname, gdname, NULL, name, namelen,
677 					   pnode, type, __UNCONST(p->ps_d));
678 			else if ((Aflag || req) && !Mflag)
679 				printf("%s: no children\n", gsname);
680 		}
681 		else {
682 			if (dflag)
683 				/*
684 				 * get all descriptions for next level
685 				 * in one chunk
686 				 */
687 				getdesc(name, namelen, pnode);
688 			req = 0;
689 			for (ni = 0; ni < pnode->sysctl_clen; ni++) {
690 				name[namelen] = node[ni].sysctl_num;
691 				if ((node[ni].sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_HIDDEN) &&
692 				    !(Aflag || req))
693 					continue;
694 				print_tree(name, namelen + 1, &node[ni],
695 					   SYSCTL_TYPE(node[ni].sysctl_flags),
696 					   1);
697 			}
698 		}
699 		break;
700 	}
701 	case CTLTYPE_INT: {
702 		int i;
703 		rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &i, &sz, NULL, 0);
704 		if (rc == -1) {
705 			sysctlerror(1);
706 			break;
707 		}
708 		display_number(pnode, gsname, &i, sizeof(i), DISPLAY_VALUE);
709 		break;
710 	}
711 	case CTLTYPE_STRING: {
712 		unsigned char buf[1024], *tbuf;
713 		tbuf = buf;
714 		sz = sizeof(buf);
715 		rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, tbuf, &sz, NULL, 0);
716 		if (rc == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
717 			tbuf = malloc(sz);
718 			if (tbuf == NULL) {
719 				sysctlerror(1);
720 				break;
721 			}
722 			rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, tbuf, &sz, NULL, 0);
723 		}
724 		if (rc == -1)
725 			sysctlerror(1);
726 		else
727 			display_string(pnode, gsname, tbuf, sz, DISPLAY_VALUE);
728 		if (tbuf != buf)
729 			free(tbuf);
730 		break;
731 	}
732 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD: {
733 		u_quad_t q;
734 		sz = sizeof(q);
735 		rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &q, &sz, NULL, 0);
736 		if (rc == -1) {
737 			sysctlerror(1);
738 			break;
739 		}
740 		display_number(pnode, gsname, &q, sizeof(q), DISPLAY_VALUE);
741 		break;
742 	}
743 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT: {
744 		/*
745 		 * we shouldn't actually get here, but if we
746 		 * do, would it be nice to have *something* to
747 		 * do other than completely ignore the
748 		 * request.
749 		 */
750 		unsigned char *d;
751 		if ((d = malloc(sz)) == NULL) {
752 			fprintf(warnfp, "%s: !malloc failed!\n", gsname);
753 			break;
754 		}
755 		rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, d, &sz, NULL, 0);
756 		if (rc == -1) {
757 			sysctlerror(1);
758 			break;
759 		}
760 		display_struct(pnode, gsname, d, sz, DISPLAY_VALUE);
761 		free(d);
762 		break;
763 	}
764 	default:
765 		/* should i print an error here? */
766 		break;
767 	}
768 
769 	*sp = *dp = '\0';
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * ********************************************************************
774  * parse a request, possibly determining that it's a create or destroy
775  * request
776  * ********************************************************************
777  */
778 static void
779 parse(char *l)
780 {
781 	struct sysctlnode *node;
782 	const struct handlespec *w;
783 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME], dodesc = 0;
784 	u_int namelen, type;
785 	char *key, *value, *dot;
786 	size_t sz;
787 
788 	req = 1;
789 	key = l;
790 	value = strchr(l, '=');
791 	if (value != NULL)
792 		*value++ = '\0';
793 
794 	if ((dot = strpbrk(key, "./")) == NULL)
795 		sep[0] = '.';
796 	else
797 		sep[0] = dot[0];
798 	sep[1] = '\0';
799 
800 	while (key[0] == sep[0] && key[1] == sep[0]) {
801 		if (value != NULL)
802 			value[-1] = '=';
803 		if (strncmp(key + 2, "create", 6) == 0 &&
804 		    (key[8] == '=' || key[8] == sep[0]))
805 			parse_create(key + 8 + (key[8] == '=' ? 1 : 0));
806 		else if (strncmp(key + 2, "destroy", 7) == 0 &&
807 			 (key[9] == '=' || key[9] == sep[0]))
808 			parse_destroy(key + 9 + (key[9] == '=' ? 1 : 0));
809 		else if (strncmp(key + 2, "describe", 8) == 0 &&
810 			 (key[10] == '=' || key[10] == sep[0])) {
811 			key += 10 + (key[10] == '=');
812 			if ((value = strchr(key, '=')) != NULL)
813 				parse_describe(key);
814 			else {
815 				if (!dflag)
816 					dodesc = 1;
817 				break;
818 			}
819 		}
820 		else
821 			sysctlperror("unable to parse '%s'\n", key);
822 		return;
823 	}
824 
825 	if (stale) {
826 		purge_tree(&my_root);
827 		stale = 0;
828 	}
829 	node = &my_root;
830 	namelen = CTL_MAXNAME;
831 	sz = sizeof(gsname);
832 
833 	if (sysctlgetmibinfo(key, &name[0], &namelen, gsname, &sz, &node,
834 			     SYSCTL_VERSION) == -1) {
835 		sysctlparseerror(namelen, l);
836 		EXIT(1);
837 	}
838 
839 	type = SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags);
840 
841 	if (value == NULL) {
842 		if (dodesc)
843 			dflag = 1;
844 		print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, type, 0);
845 		if (dodesc)
846 			dflag = 0;
847 		gsname[0] = '\0';
848 		return;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (fn)
852 		trim_whitespace(value, 1);
853 
854 	if (!wflag) {
855 		sysctlperror("Must specify -w to set variables\n");
856 		exit(1);
857 	}
858 
859 	canonicalize(gsname, canonname);
860 	if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && (w = findhandler(canonname, 1)) != NULL) {
861 		(*w->ps_w)(gsname, gdname, value, name, namelen, node, type,
862 			   __UNCONST(w->ps_d));
863 		gsname[0] = '\0';
864 		return;
865 	}
866 
867 	switch (type) {
868 	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
869 		/*
870 		 * XXX old behavior is to print.  should we error instead?
871 		 */
872 		print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, CTLTYPE_NODE, 1);
873 		break;
874 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
875 		write_number(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
876 		break;
877 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
878 		write_string(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
879 		break;
880 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
881 		write_number(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
882 		break;
883 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
884 		/*
885 		 * XXX old behavior is to print.  should we error instead?
886 		 */
887 		/* fprintf(warnfp, "you can't write to %s\n", gsname); */
888 		print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, type, 0);
889 		break;
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 /*
894 
895   //create=foo.bar.whatever...,
896   [type=(int|quad|string|struct|node),]
897   [size=###,]
898   [n=###,]
899   [flags=(iohxparw12),]
900   [addr=0x####,|symbol=...|value=...]
901 
902   size is optional for some types.  type must be set before anything
903   else.  nodes can have [r12whp], but nothing else applies.  if no
904   size or type is given, node is asserted.  writeable is the default,
905   with [r12w] being read-only, writeable below securelevel 1,
906   writeable below securelevel 2, and unconditionally writeable
907   respectively.  if you specify addr, it is assumed to be the name of
908   a kernel symbol, if value, CTLFLAG_OWNDATA will be asserted for
909   strings, CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE for ints and u_quad_ts.  you cannot
910   specify both value and addr.
911 
912 */
913 
914 static void
915 parse_create(char *l)
916 {
917 	struct sysctlnode node;
918 	size_t sz;
919 	char *nname, *key, *value, *data, *addr, *c, *t;
920 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME], i, rc, method, flags, rw;
921 	u_int namelen, type;
922 	u_quad_t uq;
923 	quad_t q;
924 
925 	if (!wflag) {
926 		sysctlperror("Must specify -w to create nodes\n");
927 		exit(1);
928 	}
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * these are the pieces that make up the description of a new
932 	 * node
933 	 */
934 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
935 	node.sysctl_num = CTL_CREATE;  /* any number is fine */
936 	flags = 0;
937 	rw = -1;
938 	type = 0;
939 	sz = 0;
940 	data = addr = NULL;
941 	memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
942 	namelen = 0;
943 	method = 0;
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * misc stuff used when constructing
947 	 */
948 	i = 0;
949 	uq = 0;
950 	key = NULL;
951 	value = NULL;
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * the name of the thing we're trying to create is first, so
955 	 * pick it off.
956 	 */
957 	nname = l;
958 	if ((c = strchr(nname, ',')) != NULL)
959 		*c++ = '\0';
960 
961 	while (c != NULL) {
962 
963 		/*
964 		 * pull off the next "key=value" pair
965 		 */
966 		key = c;
967 		if ((t = strchr(key, '=')) != NULL) {
968 			*t++ = '\0';
969 			value = t;
970 		}
971 		else
972 			value = NULL;
973 
974 		/*
975 		 * if the "key" is "value", then that eats the rest of
976 		 * the string, so we're done, otherwise bite it off at
977 		 * the next comma.
978 		 */
979 		if (strcmp(key, "value") == 0) {
980 			c = NULL;
981 			data = value;
982 			break;
983 		}
984 		else {
985 			if ((c = strchr(value, ',')) != NULL)
986 				*c++ = '\0';
987 		}
988 
989 		/*
990 		 * note that we (mostly) let the invoker of sysctl(8)
991 		 * play rampant here and depend on the kernel to tell
992 		 * them that they were wrong.  well...within reason.
993 		 * we later check the various parameters against each
994 		 * other to make sure it makes some sort of sense.
995 		 */
996 		if (strcmp(key, "addr") == 0) {
997 			/*
998 			 * we can't check these two.  only the kernel
999 			 * can tell us when it fails to find the name
1000 			 * (or if the address is invalid).
1001 			 */
1002 			if (method != 0) {
1003 				sysctlperror(
1004 				    "%s: already have %s for new node\n",
1005 				    nname,
1006 				    method == CTL_CREATE ? "addr" : "symbol");
1007 				EXIT(1);
1008 			}
1009 			errno = 0;
1010 			addr = (void*)strtoul(value, &t, 0);
1011 			if (t == value || *t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
1012 				sysctlperror(
1013 				    "%s: '%s' is not a valid address\n",
1014 				    nname, value);
1015 				EXIT(1);
1016 			}
1017 			method = CTL_CREATE;
1018 		}
1019 		else if (strcmp(key, "symbol") == 0) {
1020 			if (method != 0) {
1021 				sysctlperror(
1022 				    "%s: already have %s for new node\n",
1023 				    nname,
1024 				    method == CTL_CREATE ? "addr" : "symbol");
1025 				EXIT(1);
1026 			}
1027 			addr = value;
1028 			method = CTL_CREATESYM;
1029 		}
1030 		else if (strcmp(key, "type") == 0) {
1031 			if (strcmp(value, "node") == 0)
1032 				type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
1033 			else if (strcmp(value, "int") == 0) {
1034 				sz = sizeof(int);
1035 				type = CTLTYPE_INT;
1036 			}
1037 			else if (strcmp(value, "string") == 0)
1038 				type = CTLTYPE_STRING;
1039 			else if (strcmp(value, "quad") == 0) {
1040 				sz = sizeof(u_quad_t);
1041 				type = CTLTYPE_QUAD;
1042 			}
1043 			else if (strcmp(value, "struct") == 0)
1044 				type = CTLTYPE_STRUCT;
1045 			else {
1046 				sysctlperror(
1047 					"%s: '%s' is not a valid type\n",
1048 					nname, value);
1049 				EXIT(1);
1050 			}
1051 		}
1052 		else if (strcmp(key, "size") == 0) {
1053 			errno = 0;
1054 			/*
1055 			 * yes, i know size_t is not an unsigned long,
1056 			 * but we can all agree that it ought to be,
1057 			 * right?
1058 			 */
1059 			sz = strtoul(value, &t, 0);
1060 			if (t == value || *t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
1061 				sysctlperror(
1062 					"%s: '%s' is not a valid size\n",
1063 					nname, value);
1064 				EXIT(1);
1065 			}
1066 		}
1067 		else if (strcmp(key, "n") == 0) {
1068 			errno = 0;
1069 			q = strtoq(value, &t, 0);
1070 			if (t == value || *t != '\0' || errno != 0 ||
1071 			    q < INT_MIN || q > UINT_MAX) {
1072 				sysctlperror(
1073 				    "%s: '%s' is not a valid mib number\n",
1074 				    nname, value);
1075 				EXIT(1);
1076 			}
1077 			node.sysctl_num = (int)q;
1078 		}
1079 		else if (strcmp(key, "flags") == 0) {
1080 			t = value;
1081 			while (*t != '\0') {
1082 				switch (*t) {
1083 				case 'a':
1084 					flags |= CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE;
1085 					break;
1086 				case 'h':
1087 					flags |= CTLFLAG_HIDDEN;
1088 					break;
1089 				case 'i':
1090 					flags |= CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE;
1091 					break;
1092 				case 'o':
1093 					flags |= CTLFLAG_OWNDATA;
1094 					break;
1095 				case 'p':
1096 					flags |= CTLFLAG_PRIVATE;
1097 					break;
1098 				case 'x':
1099 					flags |= CTLFLAG_HEX;
1100 					break;
1101 
1102 				case 'r':
1103 					rw = CTLFLAG_READONLY;
1104 					break;
1105 				case '1':
1106 					rw = CTLFLAG_READONLY1;
1107 					break;
1108 				case '2':
1109 					rw = CTLFLAG_READONLY2;
1110 					break;
1111 				case 'w':
1112 					rw = CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
1113 					break;
1114 				default:
1115 					sysctlperror(
1116 					   "%s: '%c' is not a valid flag\n",
1117 					    nname, *t);
1118 					EXIT(1);
1119 				}
1120 				t++;
1121 			}
1122 		}
1123 		else {
1124 			sysctlperror("%s: unrecognized keyword '%s'\n",
1125 				     nname, key);
1126 			EXIT(1);
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * now that we've finished parsing the given string, fill in
1132 	 * anything they didn't specify
1133 	 */
1134 	if (type == 0)
1135 		type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
1136 
1137 	/*
1138 	 * the "data" can be interpreted various ways depending on the
1139 	 * type of node we're creating, as can the size
1140 	 */
1141 	if (data != NULL) {
1142 		if (addr != NULL) {
1143 			sysctlperror(
1144 				"%s: cannot specify both value and "
1145 				"address\n", nname);
1146 			EXIT(1);
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		switch (type) {
1150 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
1151 			errno = 0;
1152 			q = strtoq(data, &t, 0);
1153 			if (t == data || *t != '\0' || errno != 0 ||
1154 				q < INT_MIN || q > UINT_MAX) {
1155 				sysctlperror(
1156 				    "%s: '%s' is not a valid integer\n",
1157 				    nname, value);
1158 				EXIT(1);
1159 			}
1160 			i = (int)q;
1161 			if (!(flags & CTLFLAG_OWNDATA)) {
1162 				flags |= CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE;
1163 				node.sysctl_idata = i;
1164 			}
1165 			else
1166 				node.sysctl_data = &i;
1167 			if (sz == 0)
1168 				sz = sizeof(int);
1169 			break;
1170 		case CTLTYPE_STRING:
1171 			flags |= CTLFLAG_OWNDATA;
1172 			node.sysctl_data = data;
1173 			if (sz == 0)
1174 				sz = strlen(data) + 1;
1175 			else if (sz < strlen(data) + 1) {
1176 				sysctlperror("%s: ignoring size=%zu for "
1177 					"string node, too small for given "
1178 					"value\n", nname, sz);
1179 				sz = strlen(data) + 1;
1180 			}
1181 			break;
1182 		case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1183 			errno = 0;
1184 			uq = strtouq(data, &t, 0);
1185 			if (t == data || *t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
1186 				sysctlperror(
1187 					"%s: '%s' is not a valid quad\n",
1188 					nname, value);
1189 				EXIT(1);
1190 			}
1191 			if (!(flags & CTLFLAG_OWNDATA)) {
1192 				flags |= CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE;
1193 				node.sysctl_qdata = uq;
1194 			}
1195 			else
1196 				node.sysctl_data = &uq;
1197 			if (sz == 0)
1198 				sz = sizeof(u_quad_t);
1199 			break;
1200 		case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
1201 			sysctlperror("%s: struct not initializable\n",
1202 				     nname);
1203 			EXIT(1);
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		/*
1207 		 * these methods have all provided local starting
1208 		 * values that the kernel must copy in
1209 		 */
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * hmm...no data, but we have an address of data.  that's
1214 	 * fine.
1215 	 */
1216 	else if (addr != 0)
1217 		node.sysctl_data = (void*)addr;
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * no data and no address?  well...okay.  we might be able to
1221 	 * manage that.
1222 	 */
1223 	else if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1224 		if (sz == 0) {
1225 			sysctlperror(
1226 			    "%s: need a size or a starting value\n",
1227 			    nname);
1228                         EXIT(1);
1229                 }
1230 		if (!(flags & CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE))
1231 			flags |= CTLFLAG_OWNDATA;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * now we do a few sanity checks on the description we've
1236 	 * assembled
1237 	 */
1238 	if ((flags & CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE) &&
1239 	    (type == CTLTYPE_STRING || type == CTLTYPE_STRUCT)) {
1240 		sysctlperror("%s: cannot make an immediate %s\n",
1241 			     nname,
1242 			     (type == CTLTYPE_STRING) ? "string" : "struct");
1243 		EXIT(1);
1244 	}
1245 	if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE && node.sysctl_data != NULL) {
1246 		sysctlperror("%s: nodes do not have data\n", nname);
1247 		EXIT(1);
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	/*
1251 	 * some types must have a particular size
1252 	 */
1253 	if (sz != 0) {
1254 		if ((type == CTLTYPE_INT && sz != sizeof(int)) ||
1255 		    (type == CTLTYPE_QUAD && sz != sizeof(u_quad_t)) ||
1256 		    (type == CTLTYPE_NODE && sz != 0)) {
1257 			sysctlperror("%s: wrong size for type\n", nname);
1258 			EXIT(1);
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 	else if (type == CTLTYPE_STRUCT) {
1262 		sysctlperror("%s: struct must have size\n", nname);
1263 		EXIT(1);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * now...if no one said anything yet, we default nodes or
1268 	 * any type that owns data being writeable, and everything
1269 	 * else being readonly.
1270 	 */
1271 	if (rw == -1) {
1272 		if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE ||
1273 		    (flags & (CTLFLAG_OWNDATA|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE)))
1274 			rw = CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
1275 		else
1276 			rw = CTLFLAG_READONLY;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * if a kernel address was specified, that can't be made
1281 	 * writeable by us.
1282 	if (rw != CTLFLAG_READONLY && addr) {
1283 		sysctlperror("%s: kernel data can only be readable\n", nname);
1284 		EXIT(1);
1285 	}
1286 	 */
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * what separator were they using in the full name of the new
1290 	 * node?
1291 	 */
1292 	if ((t = strpbrk(nname, "./")) == NULL)
1293 		sep[0] = '.';
1294 	else
1295 		sep[0] = t[0];
1296 	sep[1] = '\0';
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * put it all together, now.  t'ain't much, is it?
1300 	 */
1301 	node.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION|flags|rw|type;
1302 	node.sysctl_size = sz;
1303 	t = strrchr(nname, sep[0]);
1304 	if (t != NULL)
1305 		strlcpy(node.sysctl_name, t + 1, sizeof(node.sysctl_name));
1306 	else
1307 		strlcpy(node.sysctl_name, nname, sizeof(node.sysctl_name));
1308 	if (t == nname)
1309 		t = NULL;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * if this is a new top-level node, then we don't need to find
1313 	 * the mib for its parent
1314 	 */
1315 	if (t == NULL) {
1316 		namelen = 0;
1317 		gsname[0] = '\0';
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/*
1321 	 * on the other hand, if it's not a top-level node...
1322 	 */
1323 	else {
1324 		namelen = sizeof(name) / sizeof(name[0]);
1325 		sz = sizeof(gsname);
1326 		*t = '\0';
1327 		rc = sysctlgetmibinfo(nname, &name[0], &namelen,
1328 				      gsname, &sz, NULL, SYSCTL_VERSION);
1329 		*t = sep[0];
1330 		if (rc == -1) {
1331 			sysctlparseerror(namelen, nname);
1332 			EXIT(1);
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/*
1337 	 * yes, a new node is being created
1338 	 */
1339 	if (method != 0)
1340 		name[namelen++] = method;
1341 	else
1342 		name[namelen++] = CTL_CREATE;
1343 
1344 	sz = sizeof(node);
1345 	rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &node, &sz, &node, sizeof(node));
1346 
1347 	if (rc == -1) {
1348 		sysctlperror("%s: CTL_CREATE failed: %s\n",
1349 			     nname, strerror(errno));
1350 		EXIT(1);
1351 	}
1352 	else {
1353 		if (!qflag && !nflag)
1354 			printf("%s(%s): (created)\n", nname, st(type));
1355 		stale = 1;
1356 	}
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void
1360 parse_destroy(char *l)
1361 {
1362 	struct sysctlnode node;
1363 	size_t sz;
1364 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME], rc;
1365 	u_int namelen;
1366 
1367 	if (!wflag) {
1368 		sysctlperror("Must specify -w to destroy nodes\n");
1369 		exit(1);
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
1373 	namelen = sizeof(name) / sizeof(name[0]);
1374 	sz = sizeof(gsname);
1375 	rc = sysctlgetmibinfo(l, &name[0], &namelen, gsname, &sz, NULL,
1376 			      SYSCTL_VERSION);
1377 	if (rc == -1) {
1378 		sysctlparseerror(namelen, l);
1379 		EXIT(1);
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
1383 	node.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION;
1384 	node.sysctl_num = name[namelen - 1];
1385 	name[namelen - 1] = CTL_DESTROY;
1386 
1387 	sz = sizeof(node);
1388 	rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &node, &sz, &node, sizeof(node));
1389 
1390 	if (rc == -1) {
1391 		sysctlperror("%s: CTL_DESTROY failed: %s\n",
1392 			     l, strerror(errno));
1393 		EXIT(1);
1394 	}
1395 	else {
1396 		if (!qflag && !nflag)
1397 			printf("%s(%s): (destroyed)\n", gsname,
1398 			       st(SYSCTL_TYPE(node.sysctl_flags)));
1399 		stale = 1;
1400 	}
1401 }
1402 
1403 static void
1404 parse_describe(char *l)
1405 {
1406 	struct sysctlnode newdesc;
1407 	char buf[1024], *value;
1408 	struct sysctldesc *d = (void*)&buf[0];
1409 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME], rc;
1410 	u_int namelen;
1411 	size_t sz;
1412 
1413 	if (!wflag) {
1414 		sysctlperror("Must specify -w to set descriptions\n");
1415 		exit(1);
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	value = strchr(l, '=');
1419 	*value++ = '\0';
1420 
1421 	memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
1422 	namelen = sizeof(name) / sizeof(name[0]);
1423 	sz = sizeof(gsname);
1424 	rc = sysctlgetmibinfo(l, &name[0], &namelen, gsname, &sz, NULL,
1425 			      SYSCTL_VERSION);
1426 	if (rc == -1) {
1427 		sysctlparseerror(namelen, l);
1428 		EXIT(1);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	sz = sizeof(buf);
1432 	memset(&newdesc, 0, sizeof(newdesc));
1433 	newdesc.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION|CTLFLAG_OWNDESC;
1434 	newdesc.sysctl_num = name[namelen - 1];
1435 	newdesc.sysctl_desc = value;
1436 	name[namelen - 1] = CTL_DESCRIBE;
1437 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, d, &sz, &newdesc, sizeof(newdesc));
1438 	if (rc == -1)
1439 		sysctlperror("%s: CTL_DESCRIBE failed: %s\n",
1440 			     gsname, strerror(errno));
1441 	else if (d->descr_len == 1)
1442 		sysctlperror("%s: description not set\n", gsname);
1443 	else if (!qflag && !nflag)
1444 		printf("%s: %s\n", gsname, d->descr_str);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * ********************************************************************
1449  * when things go wrong...
1450  * ********************************************************************
1451  */
1452 static void
1453 usage(void)
1454 {
1455 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1456 
1457 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1458 		      "usage:\t%s %s\n"
1459 		      "\t%s %s\n"
1460 		      "\t%s %s\n"
1461 		      "\t%s %s\n"
1462 		      "\t%s %s\n"
1463 		      "\t%s %s\n",
1464 		      progname, "[-dne] [-x[x]|-r] variable ...",
1465 		      progname, "[-ne] [-q] -w variable=value ...",
1466 		      progname, "[-dne] -a",
1467 		      progname, "[-dne] -A",
1468 		      progname, "[-ne] -M",
1469 		      progname, "[-dne] [-q] -f file");
1470 	exit(1);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void
1474 getdesc1(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *pnode)
1475 {
1476 	struct sysctlnode node;
1477 	char buf[1024], *desc;
1478 	struct sysctldesc *d = (void*)buf;
1479 	size_t sz = sizeof(buf);
1480 	int rc;
1481 
1482 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
1483 	node.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION;
1484 	node.sysctl_num = name[namelen - 1];
1485 	name[namelen - 1] = CTL_DESCRIBE;
1486 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, d, &sz, &node, sizeof(node));
1487 
1488 	if (rc == -1 ||
1489 	    d->descr_len == 1 ||
1490 	    d->descr_num != pnode->sysctl_num ||
1491 	    d->descr_ver != pnode->sysctl_ver)
1492 		desc = (char *)-1;
1493 	else
1494 		desc = malloc(d->descr_len);
1495 
1496 	if (desc == NULL)
1497 		desc = (char *)-1;
1498 	if (desc != (char *)-1)
1499 		memcpy(desc, &d->descr_str[0], d->descr_len);
1500 	name[namelen - 1] = node.sysctl_num;
1501 	if (pnode->sysctl_desc != NULL &&
1502 	    pnode->sysctl_desc != (const char *)-1)
1503 		free(__UNCONST(pnode->sysctl_desc));
1504 	pnode->sysctl_desc = desc;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void
1508 getdesc(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *pnode)
1509 {
1510 	struct sysctlnode *node = pnode->sysctl_child;
1511 	struct sysctldesc *d, *p, *plim;
1512 	char *desc;
1513 	size_t sz;
1514 	int rc, i;
1515 
1516 	sz = 128 * pnode->sysctl_clen;
1517 	name[namelen] = CTL_DESCRIBE;
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * attempt *twice* to get the description chunk.  if two tries
1521 	 * doesn't work, give up.
1522 	 */
1523 	i = 0;
1524 	do {
1525 		d = malloc(sz);
1526 		if (d == NULL)
1527 			return;
1528 		rc = sysctl(name, namelen + 1, d, &sz, NULL, 0);
1529 		if (rc == -1) {
1530 			free(d);
1531 			d = NULL;
1532 			if (i == 0 && errno == ENOMEM)
1533 				i = 1;
1534 			else
1535 				return;
1536 		}
1537 	} while (d == NULL);
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 * hokey nested loop here, giving O(n**2) behavior, but should
1541 	 * suffice for now
1542 	 */
1543 	plim = /*LINTED ptr cast*/(struct sysctldesc *)((char*)d + sz);
1544 	for (i = 0; i < pnode->sysctl_clen; i++) {
1545 		node = &pnode->sysctl_child[i];
1546 		for (p = d; p < plim; p = NEXT_DESCR(p))
1547 			if (node->sysctl_num == p->descr_num)
1548 				break;
1549 		if (p < plim && node->sysctl_ver == p->descr_ver) {
1550 			/*
1551 			 * match found, attempt to attach description
1552 			 */
1553 			if (p->descr_len == 1)
1554 				desc = NULL;
1555 			else
1556 				desc = malloc(p->descr_len);
1557 			if (desc == NULL)
1558 				desc = (char *)-1;
1559 			else
1560 				memcpy(desc, &p->descr_str[0], p->descr_len);
1561 			node->sysctl_desc = desc;
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	free(d);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static void
1569 trim_whitespace(char *s, int dir)
1570 {
1571 	char *i, *o;
1572 
1573 	i = o = s;
1574 	if (dir & 1)
1575 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*i))
1576 			i++;
1577 	while ((*o++ = *i++) != '\0');
1578 	o -= 2; /* already past nul, skip back to before it */
1579 	if (dir & 2)
1580 		while (o > s && isspace((unsigned char)*o))
1581 			*o-- = '\0';
1582 }
1583 
1584 void
1585 sysctlerror(int soft)
1586 {
1587 	if (soft) {
1588 		switch (errno) {
1589 		case ENOENT:
1590 		case ENOPROTOOPT:
1591 		case ENOTDIR:
1592 		case EINVAL:
1593 		case EOPNOTSUPP:
1594 		case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1595 			if (Aflag || req)
1596 				sysctlperror("%s: the value is not available\n",
1597 					     gsname);
1598 			return;
1599 		}
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	sysctlperror("%s: sysctl() failed with %s\n",
1603 		     gsname, strerror(errno));
1604 	if (!soft)
1605 		EXIT(1);
1606 }
1607 
1608 void
1609 sysctlparseerror(u_int namelen, const char *pname)
1610 {
1611 
1612 	sysctlperror("%s level name '%s' in '%s' is invalid\n",
1613 		     lname[namelen], gsname, pname);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void
1617 sysctlperror(const char *fmt, ...)
1618 {
1619 	va_list ap;
1620 
1621 	(void)fprintf(warnfp, "%s: ", getprogname());
1622 	if (fn)
1623 		(void)fprintf(warnfp, "%s#%zu: ", fn, nr);
1624 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1625 	(void)vfprintf(warnfp, fmt, ap);
1626 	va_end(ap);
1627 }
1628 
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * ********************************************************************
1632  * how to write to a "simple" node
1633  * ********************************************************************
1634  */
1635 static void
1636 write_number(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *node, char *value)
1637 {
1638 	int ii, io;
1639 	u_quad_t qi, qo;
1640 	size_t si, so;
1641 	int rc;
1642 	void *i, *o;
1643 	char *t;
1644 
1645 	if (fn)
1646 		trim_whitespace(value, 3);
1647 
1648 	si = so = 0;
1649 	i = o = NULL;
1650 	errno = 0;
1651 	qi = strtouq(value, &t, 0);
1652 	if (errno != 0) {
1653 		sysctlperror("%s: value too large\n", value);
1654 		EXIT(1);
1655 	}
1656 	if (t == value || *t != '\0') {
1657 		sysctlperror("%s: not a number\n", value);
1658 		EXIT(1);
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1662 	    case CTLTYPE_INT:
1663 		ii = (int)qi;
1664 		qo = ii;
1665 		if (qo != qi) {
1666 			sysctlperror("%s: value too large\n", value);
1667 			EXIT(1);
1668 		}
1669 		o = &io;
1670 		so = sizeof(io);
1671 		i = &ii;
1672 		si = sizeof(ii);
1673 		break;
1674 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1675 		o = &qo;
1676 		so = sizeof(qo);
1677 		i = &qi;
1678 		si = sizeof(qi);
1679 		break;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, o, &so, i, si);
1683 	if (rc == -1) {
1684 		sysctlerror(0);
1685 		return;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1689 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
1690 		display_number(node, gsname, &io, sizeof(io), DISPLAY_OLD);
1691 		display_number(node, gsname, &ii, sizeof(ii), DISPLAY_NEW);
1692 		break;
1693 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1694 		display_number(node, gsname, &qo, sizeof(qo), DISPLAY_OLD);
1695 		display_number(node, gsname, &qi, sizeof(qi), DISPLAY_NEW);
1696 		break;
1697 	}
1698 }
1699 
1700 static void
1701 write_string(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *node, char *value)
1702 {
1703 	char *i, *o;
1704 	size_t si, so;
1705 	int rc;
1706 
1707 	i = value;
1708 	si = strlen(i) + 1;
1709 	so = node->sysctl_size;
1710 	if (si > so && so != 0) {
1711 		sysctlperror("%s: string too long\n", value);
1712 		EXIT(1);
1713 	}
1714 	o = malloc(so);
1715 	if (o == NULL) {
1716 		sysctlperror("%s: !malloc failed!\n", gsname);
1717 		exit(1);
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, o, &so, i, si);
1721 	if (rc == -1) {
1722 		sysctlerror(0);
1723 		return;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	display_string(node, gsname, o, so, DISPLAY_OLD);
1727 	display_string(node, gsname, i, si, DISPLAY_NEW);
1728 	free(o);
1729 }
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * ********************************************************************
1733  * simple ways to print stuff consistently
1734  * ********************************************************************
1735  */
1736 static void
1737 display_number(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1738 	       const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1739 {
1740 	u_quad_t q;
1741 	int i;
1742 
1743 	if (qflag)
1744 		return;
1745 	if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1746 		return;
1747 
1748 	if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1749 		fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1750 		return;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	if (!nflag) {
1754 		if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1755 			printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1756 		else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1757 			printf("%s: ", name);
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	if (xflag > 1) {
1761 		if (n != DISPLAY_NEW)
1762 			printf("\n");
1763 		hex_dump(data, sz);
1764 		return;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1768 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
1769 		memcpy(&i, data, sz);
1770 		if (xflag)
1771 			printf("0x%0*x", (int)sz * 2, i);
1772 		else if (node->sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_HEX)
1773 			printf("%#x", i);
1774 		else
1775 			printf("%d", i);
1776 		break;
1777 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1778 		memcpy(&q, data, sz);
1779 		if (xflag)
1780 			printf("0x%0*" PRIx64, (int)sz * 2, q);
1781 		else if (node->sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_HEX)
1782 			printf("%#" PRIx64, q);
1783 		else
1784 			printf("%" PRIu64, q);
1785 		break;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1789 		printf(" -> ");
1790 	else
1791 		printf("\n");
1792 }
1793 
1794 static void
1795 display_string(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1796 	       const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1797 {
1798 	const unsigned char *buf = data;
1799 	int ni;
1800 
1801 	if (qflag)
1802 		return;
1803 	if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1804 		return;
1805 
1806 	if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1807 		fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1808 		return;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	if (!nflag) {
1812 		if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1813 			printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1814 		else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1815 			printf("%s: ", name);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	if (xflag > 1) {
1819 		if (n != DISPLAY_NEW)
1820 			printf("\n");
1821 		hex_dump(data, sz);
1822 		return;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	if (xflag || node->sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_HEX) {
1826 		for (ni = 0; ni < (int)sz; ni++) {
1827 			if (xflag)
1828 				printf("%02x", buf[ni]);
1829 			if (buf[ni] == '\0')
1830 				break;
1831 			if (!xflag)
1832 				printf("\\x%2.2x", buf[ni]);
1833 		}
1834 	}
1835 	else
1836 		printf("%.*s", (int)sz, buf);
1837 
1838 	if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1839 		printf(" -> ");
1840 	else
1841 		printf("\n");
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*ARGSUSED*/
1845 static void
1846 display_struct(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1847 	       const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1848 {
1849 	const unsigned char *buf = data;
1850 	int ni;
1851 	size_t more;
1852 
1853 	if (qflag)
1854 		return;
1855 	if (!(xflag || rflag)) {
1856 		if (Aflag || req)
1857 			sysctlperror(
1858 			    "%s: this type is unknown to this program\n",
1859 			    gsname);
1860 		return;
1861 	}
1862 	if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1863 		return;
1864 
1865 	if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1866 		fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1867 		return;
1868 	}
1869 
1870         if (!nflag) {
1871                 if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1872                         printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1873                 else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1874                         printf("%s: ", name);
1875         }
1876 
1877 	if (xflag > 1) {
1878 		if (n != DISPLAY_NEW)
1879 			printf("\n");
1880 		hex_dump(data, sz);
1881 		return;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	if (sz > 16) {
1885 		more = sz - 16;
1886 		sz = 16;
1887 	}
1888 	else
1889 		more = 0;
1890 	for (ni = 0; ni < (int)sz; ni++)
1891 		printf("%02x", buf[ni]);
1892 	if (more)
1893 		printf("...(%zu more bytes)", more);
1894 	printf("\n");
1895 }
1896 
1897 static void
1898 hex_dump(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
1899 {
1900 	int i, j;
1901 	char line[80], tmp[12];
1902 
1903 	memset(line, ' ', sizeof(line));
1904 	for (i = 0, j = 15; i < len; i++) {
1905 		j = i % 16;
1906 		/* reset line */
1907 		if (j == 0) {
1908 			line[58] = '|';
1909 			line[77] = '|';
1910 			line[78] = 0;
1911 			snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%07d", i);
1912 			memcpy(&line[0], tmp, 7);
1913 		}
1914 		/* copy out hex version of byte */
1915 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%02x", buf[i]);
1916 		memcpy(&line[9 + j * 3], tmp, 2);
1917 		/* copy out plain version of byte */
1918 		line[60 + j] = (isprint(buf[i])) ? buf[i] : '.';
1919 		/* print a full line and erase it */
1920 		if (j == 15) {
1921 			printf("%s\n", line);
1922 			memset(line, ' ', sizeof(line));
1923 		}
1924 	}
1925 	if (line[0] != ' ')
1926 		printf("%s\n", line);
1927 	printf("%07zu bytes\n", len);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * ********************************************************************
1932  * functions that handle particular nodes
1933  * ********************************************************************
1934  */
1935 /*ARGSUSED*/
1936 static void
1937 printother(HANDLER_ARGS)
1938 {
1939 	int rc;
1940 	void *p;
1941 	size_t sz1, sz2;
1942 
1943 	if (!(Aflag || req) || Mflag)
1944 		return;
1945 
1946 	/*
1947 	 * okay...you asked for it, so let's give it a go
1948 	 */
1949 	while (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && (xflag || rflag)) {
1950 		rc = sysctl(name, namelen, NULL, &sz1, NULL, 0);
1951 		if (rc == -1 || sz1 == 0)
1952 			break;
1953 		p = malloc(sz1);
1954 		if (p == NULL)
1955 			break;
1956 		sz2 = sz1;
1957 		rc = sysctl(name, namelen, p, &sz2, NULL, 0);
1958 		if (rc == -1 || sz1 != sz2) {
1959 			free(p);
1960 			break;
1961 		}
1962 		display_struct(pnode, gsname, p, sz1, DISPLAY_VALUE);
1963 		free(p);
1964 		return;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	/*
1968 	 * that didn't work...do we have a specific message for this
1969 	 * thing?
1970 	 */
1971 	if (v != NULL) {
1972 		sysctlperror("%s: use '%s' to view this information\n",
1973 			     gsname, (const char *)v);
1974 		return;
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	/*
1978 	 * hmm...i wonder if we have any generic hints?
1979 	 */
1980 	switch (name[0]) {
1981 	case CTL_NET:
1982 		sysctlperror("%s: use 'netstat' to view this information\n",
1983 			     sname);
1984 		break;
1985 	case CTL_DEBUG:
1986 		sysctlperror("%s: missing 'options DEBUG' from kernel?\n",
1987 			     sname);
1988 		break;
1989 	case CTL_DDB:
1990 		sysctlperror("%s: missing 'options DDB' from kernel?\n",
1991 			     sname);
1992 		break;
1993 	case CTL_VENDOR:
1994 		sysctlperror("%s: no vendor extensions installed\n",
1995 			     sname);
1996 		break;
1997 	}
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*ARGSUSED*/
2001 static void
2002 kern_clockrate(HANDLER_ARGS)
2003 {
2004 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
2005 	size_t sz;
2006 	int rc;
2007 
2008 	sz = sizeof(clkinfo);
2009 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &clkinfo, &sz, NULL, 0);
2010 	if (rc == -1) {
2011 		sysctlerror(1);
2012 		return;
2013 	}
2014 	if (sz != sizeof(clkinfo))
2015 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2016 
2017 	if (xflag || rflag) {
2018 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &clkinfo, sz,
2019 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
2020 		return;
2021 	}
2022 	else if (!nflag)
2023 		printf("%s: ", sname);
2024 	printf("tick = %d, tickadj = %d, hz = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d\n",
2025 	       clkinfo.tick, clkinfo.tickadj,
2026 	       clkinfo.hz, clkinfo.profhz, clkinfo.stathz);
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*ARGSUSED*/
2030 static void
2031 kern_boottime(HANDLER_ARGS)
2032 {
2033 	struct timeval timeval;
2034 	time_t boottime;
2035 	size_t sz;
2036 	int rc;
2037 
2038 	sz = sizeof(timeval);
2039 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &timeval, &sz, NULL, 0);
2040 	if (rc == -1) {
2041 		sysctlerror(1);
2042 		return;
2043 	}
2044 	if (sz != sizeof(timeval))
2045 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2046 
2047 	boottime = timeval.tv_sec;
2048 	if (xflag || rflag)
2049 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &timeval, sz,
2050 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
2051 	else if (!nflag)
2052 		/* ctime() provides the \n */
2053 		printf("%s%s%s", sname, eq, ctime(&boottime));
2054 	else if (nflag == 1)
2055 		printf("%ld\n", (long)boottime);
2056 	else
2057 		printf("%ld.%06ld\n", (long)timeval.tv_sec,
2058 		       (long)timeval.tv_usec);
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*ARGSUSED*/
2062 static void
2063 kern_consdev(HANDLER_ARGS)
2064 {
2065 	dev_t cons;
2066 	size_t sz;
2067 	int rc;
2068 
2069 	sz = sizeof(cons);
2070 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &cons, &sz, NULL, 0);
2071 	if (rc == -1) {
2072 		sysctlerror(1);
2073 		return;
2074 	}
2075 	if (sz != sizeof(cons))
2076 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2077 
2078 	if (xflag || rflag)
2079 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &cons, sz,
2080 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
2081 	else {
2082 		if (!nflag)
2083 			printf("%s%s", sname, eq);
2084 		if (nflag < 2 && (sname = devname(cons, S_IFCHR)) != NULL)
2085 			printf("%s\n", sname);
2086 		else
2087 			printf("0x%x\n", cons);
2088 	}
2089 }
2090 
2091 /*ARGSUSED*/
2092 static void
2093 kern_cp_time(HANDLER_ARGS)
2094 {
2095 	u_int64_t *cp_time;
2096 	size_t sz, osz;
2097 	int rc, i, n;
2098 	char s[sizeof("kern.cp_time.nnnnnn")];
2099 	const char *tname;
2100 
2101 	/*
2102 	 * three things to do here.
2103 	 * case 1: get sum (no Aflag and namelen == 2)
2104 	 * case 2: get specific processor (namelen == 3)
2105 	 * case 3: get all processors (Aflag and namelen == 2)
2106 	 */
2107 
2108 	if (namelen == 2 && Aflag) {
2109 		sz = sizeof(n);
2110 		rc = sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &n, &sz, NULL, 0);
2111 		if (rc != 0)
2112 			return; /* XXX print an error, eh? */
2113 		n++; /* Add on space for the sum. */
2114 		sz = n * sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
2115 	}
2116 	else {
2117 		n = -1; /* Just print one data set. */
2118 		sz = sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	cp_time = malloc(sz);
2122 	if (cp_time == NULL) {
2123 		sysctlerror(1);
2124 		return;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	osz = sz;
2128 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, cp_time + (n != -1) * CPUSTATES, &osz,
2129 		    NULL, 0);
2130 
2131 	if (rc == -1) {
2132 		sysctlerror(1);
2133 		free(cp_time);
2134 		return;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	/*
2138 	 * Check, but account for space we'll occupy with the sum.
2139 	 */
2140 	if (osz != sz - (n != -1) * CPUSTATES * sizeof(u_int64_t))
2141 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2142 
2143 	/*
2144 	 * Compute the actual sum.  Two calls would be easier (we
2145 	 * could just call ourselves recursively above), but the
2146 	 * numbers wouldn't add up.
2147 	 */
2148 	if (n != -1) {
2149 		memset(cp_time, 0, sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES);
2150 		for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
2151 			cp_time[CP_USER] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER];
2152                         cp_time[CP_NICE] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE];
2153                         cp_time[CP_SYS] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS];
2154                         cp_time[CP_INTR] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR];
2155                         cp_time[CP_IDLE] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE];
2156 		}
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	tname = sname;
2160 	for (i = 0; n == -1 || i < n; i++) {
2161 		if (i > 0) {
2162 			(void)snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%s%s%d", sname, sep,
2163 				       i - 1);
2164 			tname = s;
2165 		}
2166 		if (xflag || rflag)
2167 			display_struct(pnode, tname, cp_time + (i * CPUSTATES),
2168 				       sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES,
2169 				       DISPLAY_VALUE);
2170 		else {
2171 			if (!nflag)
2172 				printf("%s: ", tname);
2173 			printf("user = %" PRIu64
2174 			       ", nice = %" PRIu64
2175 			       ", sys = %" PRIu64
2176 			       ", intr = %" PRIu64
2177 			       ", idle = %" PRIu64
2178 			       "\n",
2179 			       cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER],
2180 			       cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE],
2181 			       cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS],
2182 			       cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR],
2183 			       cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE]);
2184 		}
2185 		/*
2186 		 * Just printing the one node.
2187 		 */
2188 		if (n == -1)
2189 			break;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	free(cp_time);
2193 }
2194 
2195 /*ARGSUSED*/
2196 static void
2197 kern_cp_id(HANDLER_ARGS)
2198 {
2199 	u_int64_t *cp_id;
2200 	size_t sz, osz;
2201 	int rc, i, n;
2202 	char s[sizeof("kern.cp_id.nnnnnn")];
2203 	const char *tname;
2204 	struct sysctlnode node = *pnode;
2205 
2206 	/*
2207 	 * three things to do here.
2208 	 * case 1: print a specific cpu id (namelen == 3)
2209 	 * case 2: print all cpu ids separately (Aflag set)
2210 	 * case 3: print all cpu ids on one line
2211 	 */
2212 
2213 	if (namelen == 2) {
2214 		sz = sizeof(n);
2215 		rc = sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &n, &sz, NULL, 0);
2216 		if (rc != 0)
2217 			return; /* XXX print an error, eh? */
2218 		sz = n * sizeof(u_int64_t);
2219 	}
2220 	else {
2221 		n = -1; /* Just print one cpu id. */
2222 		sz = sizeof(u_int64_t);
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	cp_id = malloc(sz);
2226 	if (cp_id == NULL) {
2227 		sysctlerror(1);
2228 		return;
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	osz = sz;
2232 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, cp_id, &osz, NULL, 0);
2233 	if (rc == -1) {
2234 		sysctlerror(1);
2235 		free(cp_id);
2236 		return;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	/*
2240 	 * Check that we got back what we asked for.
2241 	 */
2242 	if (osz != sz)
2243 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2244 
2245 	/* pretend for output purposes */
2246 	node.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags) |
2247 		SYSCTL_TYPE(CTLTYPE_QUAD);
2248 
2249 	tname = sname;
2250 	if (namelen == 3)
2251 		display_number(&node, tname, cp_id,
2252 			       sizeof(u_int64_t),
2253 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
2254 	else if (Aflag) {
2255 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2256 			(void)snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%s%s%d", sname, sep, i);
2257 			tname = s;
2258 			display_number(&node, tname, &cp_id[i],
2259 				       sizeof(u_int64_t),
2260 				       DISPLAY_VALUE);
2261 	}
2262 	else {
2263 		if (xflag || rflag)
2264 			display_struct(pnode, tname, cp_id, sz, DISPLAY_VALUE);
2265 		else {
2266 			if (!nflag)
2267 				printf("%s: ", tname);
2268 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2269 				if (i)
2270 					printf(", ");
2271 				printf("%d = %" PRIu64, i, cp_id[i]);
2272 			}
2273 			printf("\n");
2274 		}
2275 	}
2276 
2277 	free(cp_id);
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*ARGSUSED*/
2281 static void
2282 vm_loadavg(HANDLER_ARGS)
2283 {
2284 	struct loadavg loadavg;
2285 	size_t sz;
2286 	int rc;
2287 
2288 	sz = sizeof(loadavg);
2289 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &loadavg, &sz, NULL, 0);
2290 	if (rc == -1) {
2291 		sysctlerror(1);
2292 		return;
2293 	}
2294 	if (sz != sizeof(loadavg))
2295 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2296 
2297 	if (xflag || rflag) {
2298 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &loadavg, sz,
2299 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
2300 		return;
2301 	}
2302 	if (!nflag)
2303 		printf("%s: ", sname);
2304 	printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f\n",
2305 	       (double) loadavg.ldavg[0] / loadavg.fscale,
2306 	       (double) loadavg.ldavg[1] / loadavg.fscale,
2307 	       (double) loadavg.ldavg[2] / loadavg.fscale);
2308 }
2309 
2310 /*ARGSUSED*/
2311 static void
2312 proc_limit(HANDLER_ARGS)
2313 {
2314 	u_quad_t olim, *newp, nlim;
2315 	size_t osz, nsz;
2316 	char *t;
2317 	int rc;
2318 
2319 	if (fn)
2320 		trim_whitespace(value, 3);
2321 
2322 	osz = sizeof(olim);
2323 	if (value != NULL) {
2324 		nsz = sizeof(nlim);
2325 		newp = &nlim;
2326 		if (strcmp(value, "unlimited") == 0)
2327 			nlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
2328 		else {
2329 			errno = 0;
2330 			nlim = strtouq(value, &t, 0);
2331 			if (t == value || *t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
2332 				sysctlperror("%s: '%s' is not a valid limit\n",
2333 					     sname, value);
2334 				EXIT(1);
2335 			}
2336 		}
2337 	}
2338 	else {
2339 		nsz = 0;
2340 		newp = NULL;
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &olim, &osz, newp, nsz);
2344 	if (rc == -1) {
2345 		sysctlerror(newp == NULL);
2346 		return;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	if (newp && qflag)
2350 		return;
2351 
2352 	if (rflag || xflag || olim != RLIM_INFINITY)
2353 		display_number(pnode, sname, &olim, sizeof(olim),
2354 			       newp ? DISPLAY_OLD : DISPLAY_VALUE);
2355 	else
2356 		display_string(pnode, sname, "unlimited", 10,
2357 			       newp ? DISPLAY_OLD : DISPLAY_VALUE);
2358 
2359 	if (newp) {
2360 		if (rflag || xflag || nlim != RLIM_INFINITY)
2361 			display_number(pnode, sname, &nlim, sizeof(nlim),
2362 				       DISPLAY_NEW);
2363 		else
2364 			display_string(pnode, sname, "unlimited", 10,
2365 				       DISPLAY_NEW);
2366 	}
2367 }
2368 
2369 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
2370 /*ARGSUSED*/
2371 static void
2372 machdep_diskinfo(HANDLER_ARGS)
2373 {
2374 	struct disklist *dl;
2375 	struct biosdisk_info *bi;
2376 	struct nativedisk_info *ni;
2377 	int rc;
2378 	size_t sz;
2379 	uint i, b, lim;
2380 
2381 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0);
2382 	if (rc == -1) {
2383 		sysctlerror(1);
2384 		return;
2385 	}
2386 	dl = malloc(sz);
2387 	if (dl == NULL) {
2388 		sysctlerror(1);
2389 		return;
2390 	}
2391 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, dl, &sz, NULL, 0);
2392 	if (rc == -1) {
2393 		sysctlerror(1);
2394 		return;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	if (!nflag)
2398 		printf("%s: ", sname);
2399 	lim = dl->dl_nbiosdisks;
2400 	if (lim > MAX_BIOSDISKS)
2401 		lim = MAX_BIOSDISKS;
2402 	for (bi = dl->dl_biosdisks, i = 0; i < lim; bi++, i++)
2403 		printf("%x:%" PRIu64 "(%d/%d/%d),%x ",
2404 		       bi->bi_dev, bi->bi_lbasecs,
2405 		       bi->bi_cyl, bi->bi_head, bi->bi_sec,
2406 		       bi->bi_flags);
2407 	lim = dl->dl_nnativedisks;
2408 	ni = dl->dl_nativedisks;
2409 	bi = dl->dl_biosdisks;
2410 	/* LINTED -- pointer casts are tedious */
2411 	if ((char *)&ni[lim] != (char *)dl + sz) {
2412 		sysctlperror("%s: size mismatch\n", gsname);
2413 		return;
2414 	}
2415 	for (i = 0; i < lim; ni++, i++) {
2416 		char t = ':';
2417 		printf(" %.*s", (int)sizeof ni->ni_devname,
2418 		       ni->ni_devname);
2419 		for (b = 0; b < ni->ni_nmatches; t = ',', b++)
2420 			printf("%c%x", t,
2421 			       bi[ni->ni_biosmatches[b]].bi_dev);
2422 	}
2423 	printf("\n");
2424 }
2425 #endif /* CPU_DISKINFO */
2426