xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision da5f4674a3fc214be3572d358b66af40ab9401e7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.71 2003/08/07 10:04:40 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT(
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #else
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.71 2003/08/07 10:04:40 agc Exp $");
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/gmon.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/resource.h>
55 #include <uvm/uvm_param.h>
56 #include <machine/cpu.h>
57 
58 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
60 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
61 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
62 
63 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
66 
67 #include <netinet/in.h>
68 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip.h>
70 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
71 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp.h>
74 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
76 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
77 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
78 
79 #ifdef INET6
80 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
81 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
82 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
83 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
84 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
85 #ifdef TCP6
86 #include <netinet6/tcp6.h>
87 #include <netinet6/tcp6_timer.h>
88 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
89 #endif
90 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
91 #endif /* INET6 */
92 
93 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h"
94 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_sysctl.h"
95 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_sysctl.h"
96 
97 #ifdef IPSEC
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
100 #include <netkey/key_var.h>
101 #endif /* IPSEC */
102 
103 #include <sys/pipe.h>
104 
105 #include <err.h>
106 #include <ctype.h>
107 #include <errno.h>
108 #include <stdio.h>
109 #include <stdlib.h>
110 #include <string.h>
111 #include <unistd.h>
112 
113 struct ctlname topname[] = CTL_NAMES;
114 struct ctlname kernname[] = CTL_KERN_NAMES;
115 struct ctlname vmname[] = CTL_VM_NAMES;
116 struct ctlname vfsname[] = CTL_VFS_NAMES;
117 struct ctlname netname[] = CTL_NET_NAMES;
118 struct ctlname hwname[] = CTL_HW_NAMES;
119 struct ctlname username[] = CTL_USER_NAMES;
120 struct ctlname ddbname[] = CTL_DDB_NAMES;
121 struct ctlname debugname[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID];
122 #ifdef CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES
123 struct ctlname machdepname[] = CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES;
124 #endif
125 struct ctlname emulname[] = CTL_EMUL_NAMES;
126 struct ctlname vendorname[] = { { 0, 0 } };
127 
128 /* this one is dummy, it's used only for '-a' or '-A' */
129 struct ctlname procname[] = { {0, 0}, {"curproc", CTLTYPE_NODE} };
130 
131 char names[BUFSIZ];
132 
133 struct list {
134 	struct	ctlname *list;
135 	int	size;
136 };
137 struct list toplist = { topname, CTL_MAXID };
138 struct list secondlevel[] = {
139 	{ 0, 0 },			/* CTL_UNSPEC */
140 	{ kernname, KERN_MAXID },	/* CTL_KERN */
141 	{ vmname, VM_MAXID },		/* CTL_VM */
142 	{ vfsname, VFS_MAXID },		/* CTL_VFS */
143 	{ netname, NET_MAXID },		/* CTL_NET */
144 	{ 0, CTL_DEBUG_MAXID },		/* CTL_DEBUG */
145 	{ hwname, HW_MAXID },		/* CTL_HW */
146 #ifdef CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES
147 	{ machdepname, CPU_MAXID },	/* CTL_MACHDEP */
148 #else
149 	{ 0, 0 },			/* CTL_MACHDEP */
150 #endif
151 	{ username, USER_MAXID },	/* CTL_USER_NAMES */
152 	{ ddbname, DDBCTL_MAXID },	/* CTL_DDB_NAMES */
153 	{ procname, 2 },		/* dummy name */
154 	{ vendorname, 0 },		/* CTL_VENDOR_NAMES */
155 	{ emulname, EMUL_MAXID },	/* CTL_EMUL_NAMES */
156 
157 	{ 0, 0},
158 };
159 
160 int	Aflag, aflag, nflag, qflag, wflag;
161 FILE	*warnfp = stderr;
162 
163 /*
164  * Variables requiring special processing.
165  */
166 #define	CLOCK		0x00000001
167 #define	BOOTTIME	0x00000002
168 #define	CONSDEV		0x00000003
169 #define	DISKINFO	0x00000004
170 #define	CPTIME		0x00000005
171 #define	CNMAGIC		0x00000006
172 
173 /*
174  * A dummy type for limits, which requires special parsing
175  */
176 #define CTLTYPE_LIMIT	((~0x1) << 31)
177 
178 int main(int, char *[]);
179 
180 static void listall(const char *, struct list *);
181 static void parse(char *, int);
182 static void debuginit(void);
183 static int sysctl_inet(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
184 #ifdef INET6
185 static int sysctl_inet6(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
186 #endif
187 static int sysctl_vfs(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
188 static int sysctl_proc(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
189 static int sysctl_3rd(struct list *, char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
190 
191 #ifdef IPSEC
192 struct ctlname keynames[] = KEYCTL_NAMES;
193 struct list keyvars = { keynames, KEYCTL_MAXID };
194 #endif /*IPSEC*/
195 struct ctlname vfsgenname[] = CTL_VFSGENCTL_NAMES;
196 struct list vfsgenvars = { vfsgenname, VFSGEN_MAXID };
197 struct ctlname mbufnames[] = CTL_MBUF_NAMES;
198 struct list mbufvars = { mbufnames, MBUF_MAXID };
199 struct ctlname pipenames[] = CTL_PIPE_NAMES;
200 struct list pipevars = { pipenames, KERN_PIPE_MAXID };
201 struct ctlname tkstatnames[] = KERN_TKSTAT_NAMES;
202 struct list tkstatvars = { tkstatnames, KERN_TKSTAT_MAXID };
203 
204 static int sysctl_linux(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
205 static int sysctl_irix(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
206 static int sysctl_darwin(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
207 static int findname(char *, char *, char **, struct list *);
208 static void usage(void);
209 
210 #define USEAPP(s, a) \
211     if (flags) fprintf(warnfp, "%s: use '%s' to view this information\n", s, a)
212 
213 
214 int
215 main(int argc, char *argv[])
216 {
217 	char *fn = NULL;
218 	int ch, lvl1;
219 
220 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aaf:nqw")) != -1) {
221 		switch (ch) {
222 
223 		case 'A':
224 			Aflag = 1;
225 			break;
226 
227 		case 'a':
228 			aflag = 1;
229 			break;
230 
231 		case 'f':
232 			fn = optarg;
233 			wflag = 1;
234 			break;
235 
236 		case 'n':
237 			nflag = 1;
238 			break;
239 
240 		case 'q':
241 			qflag = 1;
242 			break;
243 
244 		case 'w':
245 			wflag = 1;
246 			break;
247 
248 		default:
249 			usage();
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	if (qflag && !wflag)
254 		usage();
255 
256 	argc -= optind;
257 	argv += optind;
258 
259 	if (Aflag || aflag) {
260 		warnfp = stdout;
261 		debuginit();
262 		for (lvl1 = 1; lvl1 < CTL_MAXID; lvl1++)
263 			listall(topname[lvl1].ctl_name, &secondlevel[lvl1]);
264 		return 0;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (fn) {
268 		FILE *fp;
269 		char *l;
270 
271 		fp = fopen(fn, "r");
272 		if (fp == NULL) {
273 			err(1, "%s", fn);
274 		} else {
275 			for (; (l = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) != NULL;
276 			    free(l)) {
277 				if (*l)
278 					parse(l, 1);
279 			}
280 			fclose(fp);
281 		}
282 	} else {
283 		if (argc == 0)
284 			usage();
285 		while (argc-- > 0)
286 			parse(*argv++, 1);
287 	}
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * List all variables known to the system.
293  */
294 static void
295 listall(const char *prefix, struct list *lp)
296 {
297 	int lvl2;
298 	char name[BUFSIZ], *cp;
299 
300 	if (lp->list == 0)
301 		return;
302 	strlcpy(name, prefix, sizeof(name));
303 	strlcat(name, ".", sizeof(name));
304 	cp = &name[strlen(name)];
305 	for (lvl2 = 0; lvl2 < lp->size; lvl2++) {
306 		if (lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name == 0)
307 			continue;
308 		strlcpy(cp, lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name,
309 		    sizeof(name) - (cp - name));
310 		parse(name, Aflag);
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
316  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
317  * Set a new value if requested.
318  */
319 static void
320 parse(char *string, int flags)
321 {
322 	int indx, type, state, len;
323 	int special = 0;
324 	void *newval = 0;
325 	int intval, newsize = 0;
326 	long long quadval;
327 	size_t size;
328 	struct list *lp;
329 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
330 	char *cp, *bufp, buf[BUFSIZ];
331 	double loads[3];
332 
333 	bufp = buf;
334 	snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s", string);
335 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
336 		if (!wflag)
337 			errx(2, "Must specify -w to set variables");
338 		*strchr(buf, '=') = '\0';
339 		*cp++ = '\0';
340 		while (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
341 			cp++;
342 		newval = cp;
343 		newsize = strlen(cp);
344 	}
345 	if ((indx = findname(string, "top", &bufp, &toplist)) == -1)
346 		return;
347 	mib[0] = indx;
348 	if (indx == CTL_DEBUG)
349 		debuginit();
350 	if (mib[0] == CTL_PROC) {
351 		type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
352 		len = 1;
353 	} else {
354 		lp = &secondlevel[indx];
355 		if (lp->list == 0) {
356 			warnx("Class `%s' is not implemented",
357 			    topname[indx].ctl_name);
358 			return;
359 		}
360 		if (bufp == NULL) {
361 			listall(topname[indx].ctl_name, lp);
362 			return;
363 		}
364 		if ((indx = findname(string, "second", &bufp, lp)) == -1)
365 			return;
366 		mib[1] = indx;
367 		type = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
368 		len = 2;
369 	}
370 	switch (mib[0]) {
371 
372 	case CTL_KERN:
373 		switch (mib[1]) {
374 		case KERN_PROF:
375 			mib[2] = GPROF_STATE;
376 			size = sizeof state;
377 			if (sysctl(mib, 3, &state, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
378 				if (flags == 0)
379 					return;
380 				if (!nflag)
381 					fprintf(warnfp, "%s: ", string);
382 				fprintf(warnfp,
383 				    "kernel is not compiled for profiling\n");
384 				return;
385 			}
386 			if (!nflag)
387 				printf("%s: %s\n", string,
388 				    state == GMON_PROF_OFF ? "off" : "running");
389 			return;
390 		case KERN_VNODE:
391 		case KERN_FILE:
392 			USEAPP(string, "pstat");
393 			return;
394 		case KERN_PROC:
395 		case KERN_PROC2:
396 		case KERN_PROC_ARGS:
397 			USEAPP(string, "ps");
398 			return;
399 		case KERN_CLOCKRATE:
400 			special = CLOCK;
401 			break;
402 		case KERN_BOOTTIME:
403 			special = BOOTTIME;
404 			break;
405 		case KERN_NTPTIME:
406 			USEAPP(string, "ntpdc -c kerninfo");
407 			return;
408 		case KERN_MBUF:
409 			len = sysctl_3rd(&mbufvars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
410 			    &type);
411 			if (len < 0)
412 				return;
413 			break;
414 		case KERN_CP_TIME:
415 			special = CPTIME;
416 			break;
417 		case KERN_MSGBUF:
418 			USEAPP(string, "dmesg");
419 			return;
420 		case KERN_CONSDEV:
421 			special = CONSDEV;
422 			break;
423 		case KERN_PIPE:
424 			len = sysctl_3rd(&pipevars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
425 			    &type);
426 			if (len < 0)
427 				return;
428 			break;
429 		case KERN_TKSTAT:
430 			len = sysctl_3rd(&tkstatvars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
431 			    &type);
432 			if (len < 0)
433 				return;
434 			break;
435 		}
436 		break;
437 
438 	case CTL_HW:
439 		switch (mib[1]) {
440 		case HW_DISKSTATS:
441 			USEAPP(string, "iostat");
442 			return;
443 		case HW_CNMAGIC:
444 			if (!nflag)
445 				special = CNMAGIC;
446 			break;
447 		}
448 		break;
449 
450 	case CTL_VM:
451 		switch (mib[1]) {
452 		case VM_LOADAVG:
453 			getloadavg(loads, 3);
454 			if (!nflag)
455 				printf("%s: ", string);
456 			printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f\n", loads[0], loads[1],
457 			    loads[2]);
458 			return;
459 
460 		case VM_METER:
461 		case VM_UVMEXP:
462 		case VM_UVMEXP2:
463 			USEAPP(string, "vmstat' or 'systat");
464 			return;
465 		}
466 		break;
467 
468 	case CTL_NET:
469 		if (mib[1] == PF_INET) {
470 			len = sysctl_inet(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
471 			if (len >= 0)
472 				break;
473 			return;
474 		}
475 #ifdef INET6
476 		else if (mib[1] == PF_INET6) {
477 			len = sysctl_inet6(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
478 			if (len >= 0)
479 				break;
480 			return;
481 		}
482 #endif /* INET6 */
483 #ifdef IPSEC
484 		else if (mib[1] == PF_KEY) {
485 			len = sysctl_3rd(&keyvars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
486 			    &type);
487 			if (len >= 0)
488 				break;
489 			return;
490 		}
491 #endif /* IPSEC */
492 		if (flags == 0)
493 			return;
494 		USEAPP(string, "netstat");
495 		return;
496 
497 	case CTL_DEBUG:
498 		mib[2] = CTL_DEBUG_VALUE;
499 		len = 3;
500 		break;
501 
502 	case CTL_MACHDEP:
503 #ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
504 		if (mib[1] == CPU_CONSDEV)
505 			special = CONSDEV;
506 #endif
507 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
508 		if (mib[1] == CPU_DISKINFO)
509 			special = DISKINFO;
510 #endif
511 		break;
512 
513 	case CTL_VFS:
514 		if (mib[1] == VFS_GENERIC) {
515 			len = sysctl_3rd(&vfsgenvars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
516 			    &type);
517 			/* Don't bother with VFS_CONF. */
518 			if (mib[2] == VFS_CONF)
519 				len = -1;
520 		} else
521 			len = sysctl_vfs(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
522 		if (len < 0)
523 			return;
524 
525 		/* XXX Special-case for NFS stats. */
526 		if (mib[1] == 2 && mib[2] == NFS_NFSSTATS) {
527 			USEAPP(string, "nfsstat");
528 			return;
529 		}
530 		break;
531 
532 	case CTL_VENDOR:
533 	case CTL_USER:
534 	case CTL_DDB:
535 		break;
536 	case CTL_PROC:
537 		len = sysctl_proc(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
538 		if (len < 0)
539 			return;
540 		break;
541 	case CTL_EMUL:
542 		switch (mib[1]) {
543 		case EMUL_IRIX:
544 		    len = sysctl_irix(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
545 		    break;
546 
547 		case EMUL_LINUX:
548 		    len = sysctl_linux(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
549 		    break;
550 
551 		case EMUL_DARWIN:
552 		    len = sysctl_darwin(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
553 		    break;
554 
555 		default:
556 		    warnx("Illegal emul level value: %d", mib[0]);
557 		    break;
558 		}
559 		if (len < 0)
560 			return;
561 		break;
562 	default:
563 		warnx("Illegal top level value: %d", mib[0]);
564 		return;
565 
566 	}
567 	if (bufp) {
568 		warnx("Name %s in %s is unknown", bufp, string);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 	if (newsize > 0) {
572 		switch (type) {
573 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
574 			intval = atoi(newval);
575 			newval = &intval;
576 			newsize = sizeof intval;
577 			break;
578 
579 		case CTLTYPE_LIMIT:
580 			if (strcmp(newval, "unlimited") == 0) {
581 				quadval = RLIM_INFINITY;
582 				newval = &quadval;
583 				newsize = sizeof quadval;
584 				break;
585 			}
586 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
587 		case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
588 			sscanf(newval, "%lld", &quadval);
589 			newval = &quadval;
590 			newsize = sizeof quadval;
591 			break;
592 		}
593 	}
594 	size = BUFSIZ;
595 	if (sysctl(mib, len, buf, &size, newsize ? newval : 0, newsize) == -1) {
596 		if (flags == 0)
597 			return;
598 		switch (errno) {
599 		case EOPNOTSUPP:
600 			fprintf(warnfp,
601 			    "%s: the value is not available\n", string);
602 			return;
603 		case ENOTDIR:
604 			fprintf(warnfp,
605 			    "%s: the specification is incomplete\n", string);
606 			return;
607 		case ENOMEM:
608 			fprintf(warnfp,
609 			    "%s: this type is unknown to this program\n",
610 			    string);
611 			return;
612 		default:
613 			fprintf(warnfp, "%s: sysctl() failed with %s\n",
614 			    string, strerror(errno));
615 			return;
616 		}
617 	}
618 	if (qflag && (newsize > 0))
619 		return;
620 	if (special == CLOCK) {
621 		struct clockinfo *clkp = (struct clockinfo *)buf;
622 
623 		if (!nflag)
624 			printf("%s: ", string);
625 		printf(
626 		    "tick = %d, tickadj = %d, hz = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d\n",
627 		    clkp->tick, clkp->tickadj, clkp->hz, clkp->profhz, clkp->stathz);
628 		return;
629 	}
630 	if (special == BOOTTIME) {
631 		struct timeval *btp = (struct timeval *)buf;
632 		time_t boottime;
633 
634 		if (!nflag) {
635 			boottime = btp->tv_sec;
636 			/* ctime() provides the trailing newline */
637 			printf("%s = %s", string, ctime(&boottime));
638 		} else
639 			printf("%ld\n", (long) btp->tv_sec);
640 		return;
641 	}
642 	if (special == CONSDEV) {
643 		dev_t dev = *(dev_t *)buf;
644 
645 		if (!nflag)
646 			printf("%s = %s\n", string, devname(dev, S_IFCHR));
647 		else
648 			printf("0x%x\n", dev);
649 		return;
650 	}
651 	if (special == DISKINFO) {
652 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
653 		/* Don't know a good way to deal with this i386 specific one */
654 		/* OTOH this does pass the info out... */
655 		struct disklist *dl = (void *)buf;
656 		struct biosdisk_info *bi;
657 		struct nativedisk_info *ni;
658 		uint i, b, lim;
659 		if (!nflag)
660 			printf("%s: ", string);
661 		lim = dl->dl_nbiosdisks;
662 		if (lim > MAX_BIOSDISKS)
663 			lim = MAX_BIOSDISKS;
664 		for (bi = dl->dl_biosdisks, i = 0; i < lim; bi++, i++)
665 			printf("%x:%lld(%d/%d/%d),%x ",
666 				bi->bi_dev, (long long)bi->bi_lbasecs,
667 				bi->bi_cyl, bi->bi_head, bi->bi_sec,
668 				bi->bi_flags);
669 		lim = dl->dl_nnativedisks;
670 		ni = dl->dl_nativedisks;
671 		bi = dl->dl_biosdisks;
672 		if ((char *)&ni[lim] != (char *)buf + size) {
673 			fprintf(warnfp, "size mismatch\n");
674 			return;
675 		}
676 		for (i = 0; i < lim; ni++, i++) {
677 			char sep = ':';
678 			printf(" %.*s", (int)sizeof ni->ni_devname,
679 				ni->ni_devname);
680 			for (b = 0; b < ni->ni_nmatches; sep = ',', b++)
681 				printf("%c%x", sep,
682 					bi[ni->ni_biosmatches[b]].bi_dev);
683 		}
684 		printf("\n");
685 #endif
686 		return;
687 	}
688 	if (special == CPTIME) {
689 		u_int64_t *cp_time = (u_int64_t *)buf;
690 
691 		if (!nflag)
692 			printf("%s: ", string);
693 		printf("user = %llu, nice = %llu, sys = %llu, intr = %llu, "
694 		    "idle = %llu\n", (unsigned long long) cp_time[0],
695 		    (unsigned long long) cp_time[1],
696 		    (unsigned long long) cp_time[2],
697 		    (unsigned long long) cp_time[3],
698 		    (unsigned long long) cp_time[4]);
699 		return;
700 	}
701 	if (special == CNMAGIC) {
702 		int i;
703 
704 		if (!nflag)
705 			printf("%s%s ", string, newsize ? ":" : " =");
706 		for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
707 			printf("\\x%2.2x", buf[i]);
708 		if (newsize != 0) {
709 			printf(" -> ");
710 			for (i = 0; i < newsize - 1; i++)
711 				printf("\\x%2.2x", ((unsigned char *)newval)[i]);
712 		}
713 		printf("\n");
714 		return;
715 	}
716 
717 	switch (type) {
718 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
719 		if (newsize == 0) {
720 			if (!nflag)
721 				printf("%s = ", string);
722 			printf("%d\n", *(int *)buf);
723 		} else {
724 			if (!nflag)
725 				printf("%s: %d -> ", string, *(int *)buf);
726 			printf("%d\n", *(int *)newval);
727 		}
728 		return;
729 
730 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
731 		/* If sysctl() didn't return any data, don't print a string. */
732 		if (size == 0)
733 			buf[0] = '\0';
734 		if (newsize == 0) {
735 			if (!nflag)
736 				printf("%s = ", string);
737 			printf("%s\n", buf);
738 		} else {
739 			if (!nflag)
740 				printf("%s: %s -> ", string, buf);
741 			printf("%s\n", (char *) newval);
742 		}
743 		return;
744 
745 	case CTLTYPE_LIMIT:
746 #define PRINTF_LIMIT(lim) { \
747 if ((lim) == RLIM_INFINITY) \
748 	printf("unlimited");\
749 else \
750 	printf("%lld", (long long)(lim)); \
751 }
752 
753 		if (newsize == 0) {
754 			if (!nflag)
755 				printf("%s = ", string);
756 			PRINTF_LIMIT((long long)(*(quad_t *)buf));
757 		} else {
758 			if (!nflag) {
759 				printf("%s: ", string);
760 				PRINTF_LIMIT((long long)(*(quad_t *)buf));
761 				printf(" -> ");
762 			}
763 			PRINTF_LIMIT((long long)(*(quad_t *)newval));
764 		}
765 		printf("\n");
766 		return;
767 #undef PRINTF_LIMIT
768 
769 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
770 		if (newsize == 0) {
771 			if (!nflag)
772 				printf("%s = ", string);
773 			printf("%lld\n", (long long)(*(quad_t *)buf));
774 		} else {
775 			if (!nflag)
776 				printf("%s: %lld -> ", string,
777 				    (long long)(*(quad_t *)buf));
778 			printf("%lld\n", (long long)(*(quad_t *)newval));
779 		}
780 		return;
781 
782 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
783 		warnx("%s: unknown structure returned", string);
784 		return;
785 
786 	default:
787 	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
788 		warnx("%s: unknown type returned", string);
789 		return;
790 	}
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * Initialize the set of debugging names
795  */
796 static void
797 debuginit(void)
798 {
799 	int mib[3], loc, i;
800 	size_t size;
801 
802 	if (secondlevel[CTL_DEBUG].list != 0)
803 		return;
804 	secondlevel[CTL_DEBUG].list = debugname;
805 	mib[0] = CTL_DEBUG;
806 	mib[2] = CTL_DEBUG_NAME;
807 	for (loc = 0, i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
808 		mib[1] = i;
809 		size = BUFSIZ - loc;
810 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, &names[loc], &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
811 			continue;
812 		debugname[i].ctl_name = &names[loc];
813 		debugname[i].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_INT;
814 		loc += size;
815 	}
816 }
817 
818 struct ctlname inetname[] = CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES;
819 struct ctlname ipname[] = IPCTL_NAMES;
820 struct ctlname icmpname[] = ICMPCTL_NAMES;
821 struct ctlname tcpname[] = TCPCTL_NAMES;
822 struct ctlname udpname[] = UDPCTL_NAMES;
823 #ifdef IPSEC
824 struct ctlname ipsecname[] = IPSECCTL_NAMES;
825 #endif
826 struct list inetlist = { inetname, IPPROTO_MAXID };
827 struct list inetvars[] = {
828 /*0*/	{ ipname, IPCTL_MAXID },	/* ip */
829 	{ icmpname, ICMPCTL_MAXID },	/* icmp */
830 	{ 0, 0 },			/* igmp */
831 	{ 0, 0 },			/* ggmp */
832 	{ 0, 0 },
833 	{ 0, 0 },
834 	{ tcpname, TCPCTL_MAXID },	/* tcp */
835 	{ 0, 0 },
836 	{ 0, 0 },			/* egp */
837 	{ 0, 0 },
838 /*10*/	{ 0, 0 },
839 	{ 0, 0 },
840 	{ 0, 0 },			/* pup */
841 	{ 0, 0 },
842 	{ 0, 0 },
843 	{ 0, 0 },
844 	{ 0, 0 },
845 	{ udpname, UDPCTL_MAXID },	/* udp */
846 	{ 0, 0 },
847 	{ 0, 0 },
848 /*20*/	{ 0, 0 },
849 	{ 0, 0 },
850 	{ 0, 0 },			/* idp */
851 	{ 0, 0 },
852 	{ 0, 0 },
853 	{ 0, 0 },
854 	{ 0, 0 },
855 	{ 0, 0 },
856 	{ 0, 0 },
857 	{ 0, 0 },
858 /*30*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
859 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
860 /*40*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
861 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
862 #ifdef IPSEC
863 	{ ipsecname, IPSECCTL_MAXID },	/* esp - for backward compatibility */
864 	{ ipsecname, IPSECCTL_MAXID },	/* ah */
865 #else
866 	{ 0, 0 },
867 	{ 0, 0 },
868 #endif
869 };
870 
871 /*
872  * handle internet requests
873  */
874 static int
875 sysctl_inet(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
876 {
877 	struct list *lp;
878 	int indx;
879 
880 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
881 		listall(string, &inetlist);
882 		return (-1);
883 	}
884 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &inetlist)) == -1)
885 		return (-1);
886 	mib[2] = indx;
887 	if (indx <= IPPROTO_MAXID && inetvars[indx].list != NULL)
888 		lp = &inetvars[indx];
889 	else if (!flags)
890 		return (-1);
891 	else {
892 		fprintf(warnfp,
893 		    "%s: no variables defined for protocol\n", string);
894 		return (-1);
895 	}
896 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
897 		listall(string, lp);
898 		return (-1);
899 	}
900 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
901 		return (-1);
902 	mib[3] = indx;
903 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
904 	return (4);
905 }
906 
907 #ifdef INET6
908 struct ctlname inet6name[] = CTL_IPV6PROTO_NAMES;
909 struct ctlname ip6name[] = IPV6CTL_NAMES;
910 struct ctlname icmp6name[] = ICMPV6CTL_NAMES;
911 struct ctlname udp6name[] = UDP6CTL_NAMES;
912 struct ctlname pim6name[] = PIM6CTL_NAMES;
913 struct ctlname ipsec6name[] = IPSEC6CTL_NAMES;
914 struct list inet6list = { inet6name, IPV6PROTO_MAXID };
915 struct list inet6vars[] = {
916 /*0*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
917 	{ 0, 0 },
918 	{ tcpname, TCPCTL_MAXID },	/* tcp6 */
919 	{ 0, 0 },
920 	{ 0, 0 },
921 	{ 0, 0 },
922 /*10*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
923 	{ 0, 0 },
924 	{ 0, 0 },
925 	{ udp6name, UDP6CTL_MAXID },	/* udp6 */
926 	{ 0, 0 },
927 	{ 0, 0 },
928 /*20*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
929 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
930 /*30*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
931 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
932 /*40*/	{ 0, 0 },
933 	{ ip6name, IPV6CTL_MAXID },	/* ipv6 */
934 	{ 0, 0 },
935 	{ 0, 0 },
936 	{ 0, 0 },
937 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
938 #ifdef IPSEC
939 /*50*/	{ ipsec6name, IPSECCTL_MAXID },	/* esp6 - for backward compatibility */
940 	{ ipsec6name, IPSECCTL_MAXID },	/* ah6 */
941 #else
942 	{ 0, 0 },
943 	{ 0, 0 },
944 #endif
945 	{ 0, 0 },
946 	{ 0, 0 },
947 	{ 0, 0 },
948 	{ 0, 0 },
949 	{ 0, 0 },
950 	{ 0, 0 },
951 	{ icmp6name, ICMPV6CTL_MAXID },	/* icmp6 */
952 	{ 0, 0 },
953 /*60*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
954 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
955 /*70*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
956 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
957 /*80*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
958 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
959 /*90*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
960 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
961 /*100*/	{ 0, 0 },
962 	{ 0, 0 },
963 	{ 0, 0 },
964 	{ pim6name, PIM6CTL_MAXID },	/* pim6 */
965 };
966 
967 /*
968  * handle internet6 requests
969  */
970 static int
971 sysctl_inet6(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
972 {
973 	struct list *lp;
974 	int indx;
975 
976 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
977 		listall(string, &inet6list);
978 		return (-1);
979 	}
980 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &inet6list)) == -1)
981 		return (-1);
982 	mib[2] = indx;
983 	if (indx <= sizeof(inet6vars)/sizeof(inet6vars[0])
984 	 && inet6vars[indx].list != NULL) {
985 		lp = &inet6vars[indx];
986 	} else if (!flags) {
987 		return (-1);
988 	} else {
989 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: no variables defined for this protocol\n",
990 		    string);
991 		return (-1);
992 	}
993 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
994 		listall(string, lp);
995 		return (-1);
996 	}
997 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
998 		return (-1);
999 	mib[3] = indx;
1000 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1001 	return (4);
1002 }
1003 #endif /* INET6 */
1004 
1005 struct ctlname ffsname[] = FFS_NAMES;
1006 struct ctlname nfsname[] = NFS_NAMES;
1007 struct list vfsvars[] = {
1008 	{ 0, 0 },			/* generic */
1009 	{ ffsname, FFS_MAXID },		/* FFS */
1010 	{ nfsname, NFS_MAXID },		/* NFS */
1011 	{ 0, 0 },			/* MFS */
1012 	{ 0, 0 },			/* MSDOS */
1013 	{ 0, 0 },			/* LFS */
1014 	{ 0, 0 },			/* old LOFS */
1015 	{ 0, 0 },			/* FDESC */
1016 	{ 0, 0 },			/* PORTAL */
1017 	{ 0, 0 },			/* NULL */
1018 	{ 0, 0 },			/* UMAP */
1019 	{ 0, 0 },			/* KERNFS */
1020 	{ 0, 0 },			/* PROCFS */
1021 	{ 0, 0 },			/* AFS */
1022 	{ 0, 0 },			/* CD9660 */
1023 	{ 0, 0 },			/* UNION */
1024 	{ 0, 0 },			/* ADOSFS */
1025 	{ 0, 0 },			/* EXT2FS */
1026 	{ 0, 0 },			/* CODA */
1027 	{ 0, 0 },			/* FILECORE */
1028 };
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * handle vfs requests
1032  */
1033 static int
1034 sysctl_vfs(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1035 {
1036 	struct list *lp = &vfsvars[mib[1]];
1037 	int indx;
1038 
1039 	if (lp->list == NULL) {
1040 		if (flags)
1041 			fprintf(warnfp,
1042 			    "%s: no variables defined for file system\n",
1043 			    string);
1044 		return (-1);
1045 	}
1046 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1047 		listall(string, lp);
1048 		return (-1);
1049 	}
1050 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1051 		return (-1);
1052 	mib[2] = indx;
1053 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1054 	return (3);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * handle 3rd level requests.
1059  */
1060 static int
1061 sysctl_3rd(struct list *lp, char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags,
1062     int *typep)
1063 {
1064 	int indx;
1065 
1066 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1067 		listall(string, lp);
1068 		return (-1);
1069 	}
1070 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1071 		return (-1);
1072 	mib[2] = indx;
1073 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1074 	return (3);
1075 }
1076 
1077 struct ctlname procnames[] = PROC_PID_NAMES;
1078 struct list procvars = {procnames, PROC_PID_MAXID};
1079 struct ctlname proclimitnames[] = PROC_PID_LIMIT_NAMES;
1080 struct list proclimitvars = {proclimitnames, PROC_PID_LIMIT_MAXID};
1081 struct ctlname proclimittypenames[] = PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_NAMES;
1082 struct list proclimittypevars = {proclimittypenames,
1083     PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_MAXID};
1084 /*
1085  * handle kern.proc requests
1086  */
1087 static int
1088 sysctl_proc(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1089 {
1090 	char *cp, name[BUFSIZ];
1091 	struct list *lp;
1092 	int indx;
1093 
1094 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1095 		strlcpy(name, string, sizeof(name));
1096 		strlcat(name, ".curproc", sizeof(name));
1097 		parse(name, Aflag);
1098 		return (-1);
1099 	}
1100 	cp = strsep(bufpp, ".");
1101 	if (cp == NULL) {
1102 		warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
1103 		return (-1);
1104 	}
1105 	if (strcmp(cp, "curproc") == 0) {
1106 		mib[1] = PROC_CURPROC;
1107 	} else {
1108 		mib[1] = atoi(cp);
1109 		if (mib[1] == 0) {
1110 			warnx("second level name %s in %s is invalid", cp,
1111 			    string);
1112 			return (-1);
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 	*typep = CTLTYPE_NODE;
1116 	lp = &procvars;
1117 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1118 		listall(string, lp);
1119 		return (-1);
1120 	}
1121 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1122 		return (-1);
1123 	mib[2] = indx;
1124 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1125 	if (*typep != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1126 		return(3);
1127 	lp = &proclimitvars;
1128 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1129 		listall(string, lp);
1130 		return (-1);
1131 	}
1132 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1133 		return (-1);
1134 	mib[3] = indx;
1135 	lp = &proclimittypevars;
1136 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1137 		listall(string, lp);
1138 		return (-1);
1139 	}
1140 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fifth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1141 		return (-1);
1142 	mib[4] = indx;
1143 	*typep = CTLTYPE_LIMIT;
1144 	return(5);
1145 }
1146 
1147 struct ctlname linuxnames[] = EMUL_LINUX_NAMES;
1148 struct list linuxvars = { linuxnames, EMUL_LINUX_MAXID };
1149 struct ctlname linuxkernnames[] = EMUL_LINUX_KERN_NAMES;
1150 struct list linuxkernvars = { linuxkernnames, EMUL_LINUX_KERN_MAXID };
1151 
1152 static int
1153 sysctl_linux(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1154 {
1155 	struct list *lp = &linuxvars;
1156 	int indx;
1157 	char name[BUFSIZ];
1158 
1159 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1160 		strlcpy(name, string, sizeof(name));
1161 		strlcat(name, ".kern", sizeof(name));
1162 		listall(name, &linuxkernvars);
1163 		return (-1);
1164 	}
1165 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1166 		return (-1);
1167 	mib[2] = indx;
1168 	lp = &linuxkernvars;
1169 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1170 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1171 		return (-1);
1172 	mib[3] = indx;
1173 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1174 	return (4);
1175 }
1176 
1177 struct ctlname irixnames[] = EMUL_IRIX_NAMES;
1178 struct list irixvars = { irixnames, EMUL_IRIX_MAXID };
1179 struct ctlname irixkernnames[] = EMUL_IRIX_KERN_NAMES;
1180 struct list irixkernvars = { irixkernnames, EMUL_IRIX_KERN_MAXID };
1181 
1182 static int
1183 sysctl_irix(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1184 {
1185 	struct list *lp = &irixvars;
1186 	int indx;
1187 	char name[BUFSIZ];
1188 
1189 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1190 		strlcpy(name, string, sizeof(name));
1191 		strlcat(name, ".kern", sizeof(name));
1192 		listall(name, &irixkernvars);
1193 		return (-1);
1194 	}
1195 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1196 		return (-1);
1197 	mib[2] = indx;
1198 	lp = &irixkernvars;
1199 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1200 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1201 		return (-1);
1202 	mib[3] = indx;
1203 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1204 	return (4);
1205 }
1206 
1207 struct ctlname darwinnames[] = EMUL_DARWIN_NAMES;
1208 struct list darwinvars = { darwinnames, EMUL_DARWIN_MAXID };
1209 
1210 static int
1211 sysctl_darwin(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1212 {
1213 	struct list *lp = &darwinvars;
1214 	int indx;
1215 
1216 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1217 		listall(string, &darwinvars);
1218 		return (-1);
1219 	}
1220 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1221 		return (-1);
1222 	mib[2] = indx;
1223 	lp = &darwinvars;
1224 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1225 	return (3);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Scan a list of names searching for a particular name.
1230  */
1231 static int
1232 findname(char *string, char *level, char **bufp, struct list *namelist)
1233 {
1234 	char *name;
1235 	int i;
1236 
1237 	if (namelist->list == 0 || (name = strsep(bufp, ".")) == NULL) {
1238 		warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
1239 		return (-1);
1240 	}
1241 	for (i = 0; i < namelist->size; i++)
1242 		if (namelist->list[i].ctl_name != NULL &&
1243 		    strcmp(name, namelist->list[i].ctl_name) == 0)
1244 			break;
1245 	if (i == namelist->size) {
1246 		warnx("%s level name %s in %s is invalid",
1247 		    level, name, string);
1248 		return (-1);
1249 	}
1250 	return (i);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void
1254 usage(void)
1255 {
1256 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1257 
1258 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1259 	    "Usage:\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n",
1260 	    progname, "[-n] variable ...",
1261 	    progname, "[-n] [-q] -w variable=value ...",
1262 	    progname, "[-n] -a",
1263 	    progname, "[-n] -A",
1264 	    progname, "[-n] [-q] -f file");
1265 	exit(1);
1266 }
1267