xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision d20841bb642898112fe68f0ad3f7b26dddf56f07)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.77 2004/01/05 23:23:33 jmmv Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  *	All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1993
37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #ifndef lint
66 __COPYRIGHT(
67 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
68 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #ifndef lint
72 #if 0
73 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
74 #else
75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.77 2004/01/05 23:23:33 jmmv Exp $");
76 #endif
77 #endif /* not lint */
78 
79 #include <sys/types.h>
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/mount.h>
83 #include <sys/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 #include <sys/sched.h>
86 #include <sys/socket.h>
87 #include <netinet/in.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
89 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
90 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
91 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
93 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
94 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
95 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
97 #include <netkey/key_var.h>
98 
99 #include <assert.h>
100 #include <ctype.h>
101 #include <err.h>
102 #include <errno.h>
103 #include <inttypes.h>
104 #include <stdarg.h>
105 #include <stdio.h>
106 #include <stdlib.h>
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <time.h>
109 #include <unistd.h>
110 
111 /*
112  * this needs to be able to do the printing and the setting
113  */
114 #define HANDLER_PROTO const char *, const char *, char *, \
115 	int *, u_int, const struct sysctlnode *, \
116 	u_int, void *
117 #define HANDLER_ARGS const char *sname, const char *dname, char *value, \
118 	int *name, u_int namelen, const struct sysctlnode *pnode, \
119 	u_int type, void *v
120 #define DISPLAY_VALUE	0
121 #define DISPLAY_OLD	1
122 #define DISPLAY_NEW	2
123 
124 /*
125  * generic routines
126  */
127 static struct handlespec *findprinter(const int *, u_int);
128 static struct handlespec *findwriter(const int *, u_int);
129 static void print_tree(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, u_int, int);
130 static void write_number(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, char *);
131 static void write_string(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, char *);
132 static void display_number(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
133 			   const void *, size_t, int);
134 static void display_string(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
135 			   const void *, size_t, int);
136 static void display_struct(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
137 			   const void *, size_t, int);
138 static void hex_dump(const unsigned char *, size_t);
139 static void usage(void);
140 static void parse(char *);
141 static void cparse(char *);
142 static void dparse(char *);
143 static void sysctlerror(int);
144 
145 /*
146  * unexported from some place else (XXX tbd)
147  */
148 int learn_tree(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *);
149 int sysctlnametomib(const char *, int *, u_int *,
150 		    char *, size_t *, struct sysctlnode **);
151 
152 /*
153  * "handlers"
154  */
155 static void printother(HANDLER_PROTO);
156 static void kern_clockrate(HANDLER_PROTO);
157 static void kern_boottime(HANDLER_PROTO);
158 static void kern_consdev(HANDLER_PROTO);
159 static void kern_cp_time(HANDLER_PROTO);
160 static void vm_loadavg(HANDLER_PROTO);
161 static void proc_limit(HANDLER_PROTO);
162 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
163 static void machdep_diskinfo(HANDLER_PROTO);
164 #endif /* CPU_DISKINFO */
165 
166 struct handlespec {
167 	int ps_name[CTL_MAXNAME];
168 	void (*ps_p)(HANDLER_PROTO);
169 	void (*ps_w)(HANDLER_PROTO);
170 	void *ps_d;
171 } handlers[] = {
172 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE },	kern_clockrate },
173 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE },	printother,	NULL,	"pstat" },
174 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC },	printother,	NULL,	"ps" },
175 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2 },	printother,	NULL,	"ps" },
176 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS },	printother,	NULL,	"ps" },
177 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_FILE },	printother,	NULL,	"pstat" },
178 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_NTPTIME },	printother,	NULL,
179 	  "ntpdc -c kerninfo" },
180 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF },	printother,	NULL,	"dmesg" },
181 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME },	kern_boottime },
182 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV },	kern_consdev },
183 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME },	kern_cp_time },
184 	{ { CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC_INFO }, printother,	NULL,	"ipcs" },
185 	{ { CTL_VM,   VM_METER },	printother,	NULL,
186 	  "vmstat' or 'systat" },
187 	{ { CTL_VM,   VM_LOADAVG },	vm_loadavg },
188 	{ { CTL_VM,   VM_UVMEXP },	printother,	NULL,
189 	  "vmstat' or 'systat" },
190 	{ { CTL_VM,   VM_UVMEXP2 },	printother,	NULL,
191 	  "vmstat' or 'systat" },
192 	{ { CTL_VFS,  2 /* NFS */, NFS_NFSSTATS },
193 					printother,	NULL,	"nfsstat" },
194 	{ { CTL_NET },			printother,	NULL,	NULL },
195 	{ { CTL_NET, PF_LOCAL },	printother,	NULL,	NULL },
196 	{ { CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, TCPCTL_IDENT },
197 					printother,	NULL,	"identd" },
198 	{ { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP, TCPCTL_IDENT },
199 					printother,	NULL,	"identd" },
200 
201 	{ { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST },
202 					printother,	NULL,	"something else" },
203 	{ { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST },
204 					printother,	NULL,	"something else" },
205 
206 
207 	{ { CTL_NET, PF_KEY, KEYCTL_DUMPSA },
208 					printother,	NULL,	"setkey" },
209 	{ { CTL_NET, PF_KEY, KEYCTL_DUMPSP },
210 					printother,	NULL,	"setkey" },
211 	/* { { CTL_DEBUG },		printother,	NULL,	NULL }, */
212 	{ { CTL_HW,   HW_DISKSTATS },	printother,	NULL,	"iostat" },
213 #ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
214 	{ { CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV },	kern_consdev },
215 #endif /* CPU_CONSDEV */
216 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
217 	{ { CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DISKINFO },machdep_diskinfo },
218 #endif /* CPU_CONSDEV */
219 	{ { CTL_DDB },			printother,	NULL,	NULL },
220 	{ { CTL_PROC, -1, PROC_PID_LIMIT, -1, -1 }, proc_limit, proc_limit },
221 	{ { CTL_UNSPEC }, },
222 };
223 
224 struct sysctlnode my_root = {
225 #if defined(lint)
226 	0
227 #else /* defined(lint) */
228 	.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_ROOT|
229 	    SYSCTL_TYPE(CTLTYPE_NODE),
230 	.sysctl_size = sizeof(struct sysctlnode),
231 	.sysctl_num = 0,
232 	.sysctl_name = "(prog_root)",
233 #endif /* defined(lint) */
234 };
235 
236 int	Aflag, aflag, Mflag, nflag, qflag, rflag, wflag, xflag;
237 int	req;
238 FILE	*warnfp = stderr;
239 
240 /*
241  * vah-riables n stuff
242  */
243 char gsname[SYSCTL_NAMELEN * CTL_MAXNAME + CTL_MAXNAME],
244 	gdname[10 * CTL_MAXNAME + CTL_MAXNAME];
245 char sep[2] = ".", *eq = " = ";
246 const char *lname[] = {
247 	"top", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth",
248 	"seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth"
249 };
250 
251 /*
252  * you've heard of main, haven't you?
253  */
254 int
255 main(int argc, char *argv[])
256 {
257 	char *fn = NULL;
258 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME];
259 	int ch;
260 
261 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aaef:Mnqrwx")) != -1) {
262 		switch (ch) {
263 		case 'A':
264 			Aflag++;
265 			break;
266 		case 'a':
267 			aflag++;
268 			break;
269 		case 'e':
270 			eq = "=";
271 			break;
272 		case 'f':
273 			fn = optarg;
274 			wflag++;
275 			break;
276 		case 'M':
277 			Mflag++;
278 			break;
279 		case 'n':
280 			nflag++;
281 			break;
282 		case 'q':
283 			qflag++;
284 			break;
285 		case 'r':
286 			rflag++;
287 			break;
288 		case 'w':
289 			wflag++;
290 			break;
291 		case 'x':
292 			xflag++;
293 			break;
294 		default:
295 			usage();
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	argc -= optind;
300 	argv += optind;
301 
302 	if (qflag && !wflag)
303 		usage();
304 	if (xflag && rflag)
305 		usage();
306 	/* if ((xflag || rflag) && wflag)
307 		usage(); */
308 	/* if (aflag && Mflag)
309 		usage(); */
310 	if ((Aflag || Mflag) && argc == 0)
311 		aflag = 1;
312 
313 	if (Aflag)
314 		warnfp = stdout;
315 	req = 0;
316 
317 	if (aflag) {
318 		print_tree(&name[0], 0, NULL, CTLTYPE_NODE, 1);
319 		/* if (argc == 0) */
320 		return (0);
321 	}
322 
323 	if (fn) {
324 		FILE *fp;
325 		char *l;
326 
327 		fp = fopen(fn, "r");
328 		if (fp == NULL) {
329 			err(1, "%s", fn);
330 		} else {
331 			while ((l = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
332 			{
333 				if (*l) {
334 					parse(l);
335 					free(l);
336 				}
337 			}
338 			fclose(fp);
339 		}
340 		return (0);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (argc == 0)
344 		usage();
345 
346 	while (argc-- > 0)
347 		parse(*argv++);
348 
349 	return (0);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * ********************************************************************
354  * how to find someone special to handle the reading (or maybe even
355  * writing) of a particular node
356  * ********************************************************************
357  */
358 static struct handlespec *
359 findprinter(const int *name, u_int namelen)
360 {
361 	struct handlespec *p;
362 	int i, j;
363 
364 	if (namelen < 1)
365 		return (NULL);
366 
367 	p = &handlers[0];
368 	for (i = 0; p[i].ps_name[0] != CTL_UNSPEC; i++) {
369 		for (j = 0; j < namelen; j++)
370 			if (p[i].ps_name[j] != name[j] &&
371 			    p[i].ps_name[j] != -1)
372 				break;
373 		if (j == namelen && p[i].ps_p != NULL)
374 			return (&p[i]);
375 	}
376 
377 	return (NULL);
378 }
379 
380 static struct handlespec *
381 findwriter(const int *name, u_int namelen)
382 {
383 	struct handlespec *p;
384 	int i, j;
385 
386         if (namelen < 1)
387                 return (NULL);
388 
389 	p = &handlers[0];
390 	for (i = 0; p[i].ps_name[0] != CTL_UNSPEC; i++) {
391 		for (j = 0; j < namelen; j++)
392 			if (p[i].ps_name[j] != name[j] &&
393 			    p[i].ps_name[j] != -1)
394 				break;
395 		if (j == namelen && p[i].ps_w != NULL)
396 			return (&p[i]);
397 	}
398 
399 	return (NULL);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * ********************************************************************
404  * convert this special number to a special string so we can print the
405  * mib
406  * ********************************************************************
407  */
408 static const char *
409 sf(u_int f)
410 {
411 	static char s[256];
412 	char *c;
413 
414 	s[0] = '\0';
415 	c = "";
416 
417 #define print_flag(_f, _s, _c, _q, _x) \
418 	if ((/*CONSTCOND*/_x) ? \
419 	    (((_f) & (_x)) == (__CONCAT(SYSCTL_,_q))) : \
420 	    ((_f) & (__CONCAT(SYSCTL_,_q)))) { \
421 		strlcat((_s), (_c), sizeof(_s)); \
422 		strlcat((_s), __STRING(_q), sizeof(_s)); \
423 		(_c) = ","; \
424 		(_f) &= ~(__CONCAT(SYSCTL_,_q)|(_x)); \
425 	}
426 	print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY, SYSCTL_READWRITE);
427 	print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY1, SYSCTL_READWRITE);
428 	print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY2, SYSCTL_READWRITE);
429 	print_flag(f, s, c, READWRITE, SYSCTL_READWRITE);
430 	print_flag(f, s, c, ANYWRITE, 0);
431 	print_flag(f, s, c, PRIVATE, 0);
432 	print_flag(f, s, c, PERMANENT, 0);
433 	print_flag(f, s, c, OWNDATA, 0);
434 	print_flag(f, s, c, IMMEDIATE, 0);
435 	print_flag(f, s, c, HEX, 0);
436 	print_flag(f, s, c, ROOT, 0);
437 	print_flag(f, s, c, ANYNUMBER, 0);
438 	print_flag(f, s, c, HIDDEN, 0);
439 	print_flag(f, s, c, ALIAS, 0);
440 #undef print_flag
441 
442 	if (f) {
443 		char foo[9];
444 		snprintf(foo, sizeof(foo), "%x", f);
445 		strlcat(s, c, sizeof(s));
446 		strlcat(s, foo, sizeof(s));
447 	}
448 
449 	return (s);
450 }
451 
452 static const char *
453 st(u_int t)
454 {
455 
456 	switch (t) {
457 	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
458 		return "NODE";
459 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
460 		return "INT";
461 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
462 		return "STRING";
463 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
464                 return "QUAD";
465 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
466 		return "STRUCT";
467 	}
468 
469 	return "???";
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * ********************************************************************
474  * print this node and any others underneath it
475  * ********************************************************************
476  */
477 static void
478 print_tree(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *pnode, u_int type,
479 	   int add)
480 {
481 	struct sysctlnode *node;
482 	int rc, ni;
483 	size_t sz;
484 	char *sp, *dp, n[20];
485 	struct handlespec *p;
486 
487 	sp = &gsname[strlen(gsname)];
488 	dp = &gdname[strlen(gdname)];
489 
490 	if (sp != &gsname[0] && dp == &gdname[0]) {
491 		/*
492 		 * aw...shucks.  now we must play catch up
493 		 */
494 		for (ni = 0; ni < namelen; ni++) {
495 			(void)snprintf(n, sizeof(n), "%d", name[ni]);
496 			if (ni > 0)
497 				strncat(gdname, ".", sizeof(gdname));
498 			strncat(gdname, n, sizeof(gdname));
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	if (pnode == NULL)
503 		pnode = &my_root;
504 	else if (add) {
505 		snprintf(n, sizeof(n), "%d", pnode->sysctl_num);
506 		if (namelen > 1) {
507 			strncat(gsname, sep, sizeof(gsname));
508 			strncat(gdname, ".", sizeof(gdname));
509 		}
510 		strncat(gsname, pnode->sysctl_name, sizeof(gsname));
511 		strncat(gdname, n, sizeof(gdname));
512 	}
513 
514 	if (Mflag && pnode != &my_root) {
515 		if (nflag)
516 			printf("%s: ", gdname);
517 		else
518 			printf("%s (%s): ", gsname, gdname);
519 		printf("CTLTYPE_%s", st(type));
520 		if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
521 			if (SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags) & SYSCTL_ALIAS)
522 				printf(", alias %d",
523 				       pnode->sysctl_alias);
524 			else
525 				printf(", children %d/%d",
526 				       pnode->sysctl_clen,
527 				       pnode->sysctl_csize);
528 		}
529 		printf(", size %zu", pnode->sysctl_size);
530 		printf(", flags 0x%x<%s>",
531 		       SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags),
532 		       sf(SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags)));
533 		if (pnode->sysctl_func)
534 			printf(", func=%p", pnode->sysctl_func);
535 		printf(", ver=%d", pnode->sysctl_ver);
536 		printf("\n");
537 		if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
538 			*sp = *dp = '\0';
539 			return;
540 		}
541 	}
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * if this is an alias and we added our name, that means we
545 	 * got here by recursing down into the tree, so skip it.  The
546 	 * only way to print an aliased node is with either -M or by
547 	 * name specifically.
548 	 */
549 	if (SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags) & SYSCTL_ALIAS && add) {
550 		*sp = *dp = '\0';
551 		return;
552 	}
553 
554 	p = findprinter(name, namelen);
555 	if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && p != NULL) {
556 		(*p->ps_p)(gsname, gdname, NULL, name, namelen, pnode, type,
557 			   p->ps_d);
558 		*sp = *dp = '\0';
559 		return;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && pnode->sysctl_size == 0) {
563 		rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0);
564 		if (rc == -1) {
565 			sysctlerror(1);
566 			*sp = *dp = '\0';
567 			return;
568 		}
569 		if (sz == 0) {
570 			if ((Aflag || req) && !Mflag)
571 				printf("%s: node contains no data\n", gsname);
572 			*sp = *dp = '\0';
573 			return;
574 		}
575 	}
576 	else
577 		sz = pnode->sysctl_size;
578 
579 	switch (type) {
580 	case CTLTYPE_NODE: {
581 		learn_tree(name, namelen, pnode);
582 		node = pnode->sysctl_child;
583 		if (node == NULL) {
584 			if (p != NULL)
585 				(*p->ps_p)(gsname, gdname, NULL, name, namelen,
586 					   pnode, type, p->ps_d);
587 			else if ((Aflag || req) && !Mflag)
588 				printf("%s: no children\n", gsname);
589 		}
590 		else {
591 			req = 0;
592 			for (ni = 0; ni < pnode->sysctl_clen; ni++) {
593 				name[namelen] = node[ni].sysctl_num;
594 				if ((node[ni].sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_HIDDEN) &&
595 				    !(Aflag || req))
596 					continue;
597 				print_tree(name, namelen + 1, &node[ni],
598 					   SYSCTL_TYPE(node[ni].sysctl_flags),
599 					   1);
600 			}
601 		}
602 		break;
603 	}
604 	case CTLTYPE_INT: {
605 		int i;
606 		rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &i, &sz, NULL, 0);
607 		if (rc == -1) {
608 			sysctlerror(1);
609 			break;
610 		}
611 		display_number(pnode, gsname, &i, sizeof(i), DISPLAY_VALUE);
612 		break;
613 	}
614 	case CTLTYPE_STRING: {
615 		unsigned char buf[1024], *tbuf;
616 		tbuf = buf;
617 		sz = sizeof(buf);
618 		rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, tbuf, &sz, NULL, 0);
619 		if (rc == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
620 			tbuf = malloc(sz);
621 			if (tbuf == NULL) {
622 				sysctlerror(1);
623 				break;
624 			}
625 			rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, tbuf, &sz, NULL, 0);
626 		}
627 		if (rc == -1)
628 			sysctlerror(1);
629 		else
630 			display_string(pnode, gsname, buf, sz, DISPLAY_VALUE);
631 		if (tbuf != buf)
632 			free(tbuf);
633 		break;
634 	}
635 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD: {
636 		u_quad_t q;
637 		sz = sizeof(q);
638 		rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &q, &sz, NULL, 0);
639 		if (rc == -1) {
640 			sysctlerror(1);
641 			break;
642 		}
643 		display_number(pnode, gsname, &q, sizeof(q), DISPLAY_VALUE);
644 		break;
645 	}
646 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT: {
647 		/*
648 		 * we shouldn't actually get here, but if we
649 		 * do, would it be nice to have *something* to
650 		 * do other than completely ignore the
651 		 * request.
652 		 */
653 		unsigned char *d;
654 		if ((d = malloc(sz)) == NULL) {
655 			fprintf(warnfp, "%s: !malloc failed!\n", gsname);
656 			break;
657 		}
658 		rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, d, &sz, NULL, 0);
659 		if (rc == -1) {
660 			sysctlerror(1);
661 			break;
662 		}
663 		display_struct(pnode, gsname, d, sz, DISPLAY_VALUE);
664 		free(d);
665 		break;
666 	}
667 	default:
668 		/* should i print an error here? */
669 		break;
670 	}
671 
672 	*sp = *dp = '\0';
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * ********************************************************************
677  * parse a request, possibly determining that it's a create or destroy
678  * request
679  * ********************************************************************
680  */
681 static void
682 parse(char *l)
683 {
684 	struct sysctlnode *node;
685 	struct handlespec *w;
686 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME];
687 	u_int namelen, type;
688 	char *key, *value, *dot;
689 	size_t sz;
690 
691 	req = 1;
692 	key = l;
693 	value = strchr(l, '=');
694 	if (value != NULL) {
695 		if (!wflag) {
696 			fprintf(warnfp,
697 				"%s: Must specify -w to set variables\n",
698 				getprogname());
699 			exit(1);
700 		}
701 		*value++ = '\0';
702 	}
703 
704 	if ((dot = strpbrk(key, "./")) == NULL)
705 		sep[0] = '.';
706 	else
707 		sep[0] = dot[0];
708 	sep[1] = '\0';
709 
710 	if (key[0] == sep[0] && key[1] == sep[0]) {
711 		if (value != NULL)
712 			value[-1] = '=';
713 		if (strncmp(key + 2, "create=", 7) == 0)
714 			cparse(key + 9);
715 		else if (strncmp(key + 2, "destroy=", 8) == 0)
716 			dparse(key + 10);
717 		else
718 			fprintf(warnfp, "%s: unable to parse '%s'\n",
719 				getprogname(), key);
720 		return;
721 	}
722 
723 	node = &my_root;
724 	namelen = CTL_MAXNAME;
725 	sz = sizeof(gsname);
726 
727 	if (sysctlnametomib(key, &name[0], &namelen, gsname, &sz, &node) == -1)
728 	{
729 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: %s level name '%s' in '%s' is invalid\n",
730 			getprogname(), lname[namelen], gsname, l);
731 		exit(1);
732 	}
733 
734 	type = SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags);
735 
736 	if (value == NULL) {
737 		print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, type, 0);
738 		gsname[0] = '\0';
739 		return;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && (w = findwriter(name, namelen)) != NULL) {
743 		(*w->ps_w)(gsname, gdname, value, name, namelen, node, type,
744 			   w->ps_d);
745 		gsname[0] = '\0';
746 		return;
747 	}
748 
749 	switch (type) {
750 	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
751 		/*
752 		 * XXX old behavior is to print.  should we error instead?
753 		 */
754 		print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, CTLTYPE_NODE, 1);
755 		break;
756 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
757 		write_number(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
758 		break;
759 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
760 		write_string(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
761 		break;
762 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
763 		write_number(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
764 		break;
765 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
766 		/*
767 		 * XXX old behavior is to print.  should we error instead?
768 		 */
769 		/* fprintf(warnfp, "you can't write to %s\n", gsname); */
770 		print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, type, 0);
771 		break;
772 	}
773 }
774 
775 /*
776 
777   //create=foo.bar.whatever...,
778   [type=(int|quad|string|struct|node),]
779   [size=###,]
780   [n=###,]
781   [flags=(tiohxparw12),]
782   [addr=0x####,|symbol=...|value=...]
783 
784   size is optional for some types.  type must be set before anything
785   else.  nodes can have [r12whp], but nothing else applies.  if no
786   size or type is given, node is asserted.  writeable is the default,
787   with [r12w] being read-only, writeable below securelevel 1,
788   writeable below securelevel 2, and unconditionally writeable
789   respectively.  if you specify addr, it is assumed to be the name of
790   a kernel symbol, if value, SYSCTL_OWNDATA will be asserted for
791   strings, SYSCTL_IMMEDIATE for ints and u_quad_ts.  you cannot
792   specify both value and addr.
793 
794 */
795 
796 static void
797 cparse(char *l)
798 {
799 	struct sysctlnode node;
800 	size_t sz;
801 	char *nname, *key, *value, *data, *addr, *c, *t;
802 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME], i, rc, method, flags, rw;
803 	u_int namelen, type;
804 	u_quad_t q;
805 	long li, lo;
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * these are the pieces that make up the description of a new
809 	 * node
810 	 */
811 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
812 	node.sysctl_num = CTL_CREATE;  /* any number is fine */
813 	flags = 0;
814 	rw = -1;
815 	type = 0;
816 	sz = 0;
817 	data = addr = NULL;
818 	memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
819 	namelen = 0;
820 	method = 0;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * misc stuff used when constructing
824 	 */
825 	i = 0;
826 	q = 0;
827 	key = NULL;
828 	value = NULL;
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * the name of the thing we're trying to create is first, so
832 	 * pick it off.
833 	 */
834 	nname = l;
835 	if ((c = strchr(nname, ',')) != NULL)
836 		*c++ = '\0';
837 
838 	while (c != NULL) {
839 
840 		/*
841 		 * pull off the next "key=value" pair
842 		 */
843 		key = c;
844 		if ((t = strchr(key, '=')) != NULL) {
845 			*t++ = '\0';
846 			value = t;
847 		}
848 		else
849 			value = NULL;
850 
851 		/*
852 		 * if the "key" is "value", then that eats the rest of
853 		 * the string, so we're done, otherwise bite it off at
854 		 * the next comma.
855 		 */
856 		if (strcmp(key, "value") == 0) {
857 			c = NULL;
858 			data = value;
859 			break;
860 		}
861 		else {
862 			if ((c = strchr(value, ',')) != NULL)
863 				*c++ = '\0';
864 		}
865 
866 		/*
867 		 * note that we (mostly) let the invoker of sysctl(8)
868 		 * play rampant here and depend on the kernel to tell
869 		 * them that they were wrong.  well...within reason.
870 		 * we later check the various parameters against each
871 		 * other to make sure it makes some sort of sense.
872 		 */
873 		if (strcmp(key, "addr") == 0) {
874 			/*
875 			 * we can't check these two.  only the kernel
876 			 * can tell us when it fails to find the name
877 			 * (or if the address is invalid).
878 			 */
879 			if (method != 0) {
880 				fprintf(warnfp,
881 				    "%s: %s: already have %s for new node\n",
882 				    getprogname(), nname,
883 				    method == CTL_CREATE ? "addr" : "symbol");
884 				exit(1);
885 			}
886 			errno = 0;
887 			addr = (void*)strtoul(value, &t, 0);
888 			if (*t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
889 				fprintf(warnfp,
890 				    "%s: %s: '%s' is not a valid address\n",
891 				    getprogname(), nname, value);
892 				exit(1);
893 			}
894 			method = CTL_CREATE;
895 		}
896 		else if (strcmp(key, "symbol") == 0) {
897 			if (method != 0) {
898 				fprintf(warnfp,
899 				    "%s: %s: already have %s for new node\n",
900 				    getprogname(), nname,
901 				    method == CTL_CREATE ? "addr" : "symbol");
902 				exit(1);
903 			}
904 			addr = value;
905 			method = CTL_CREATESYM;
906 		}
907 		else if (strcmp(key, "type") == 0) {
908 			if (strcmp(value, "node") == 0)
909 				type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
910 			else if (strcmp(value, "int") == 0) {
911 				sz = sizeof(int);
912 				type = CTLTYPE_INT;
913 			}
914 			else if (strcmp(value, "string") == 0)
915 				type = CTLTYPE_STRING;
916 			else if (strcmp(value, "quad") == 0) {
917 				sz = sizeof(u_quad_t);
918 				type = CTLTYPE_QUAD;
919 			}
920 			else if (strcmp(value, "struct") == 0)
921 				type = CTLTYPE_STRUCT;
922 			else {
923 				fprintf(warnfp,
924 					"%s: %s: '%s' is not a valid type\n",
925 					getprogname(), nname, value);
926 				exit(1);
927 			}
928 		}
929 		else if (strcmp(key, "size") == 0) {
930 			errno = 0;
931 			/*
932 			 * yes, i know size_t is not an unsigned long,
933 			 * but we can all agree that it ought to be,
934 			 * right?
935 			 */
936 			sz = strtoul(value, &t, 0);
937 			if (*t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
938 				fprintf(warnfp,
939 					"%s: %s: '%s' is not a valid size\n",
940 					getprogname(), nname, value);
941 				exit(1);
942 			}
943 		}
944 		else if (strcmp(key, "n") == 0) {
945 			errno = 0;
946 			li = strtol(value, &t, 0);
947 			node.sysctl_num = li;
948 			lo = node.sysctl_num;
949 			if (*t != '\0' || errno != 0 || li != lo || lo < 0) {
950 				fprintf(warnfp,
951 				    "%s: %s: '%s' is not a valid mib number\n",
952 				    getprogname(), nname, value);
953 				exit(1);
954 			}
955 		}
956 		else if (strcmp(key, "flags") == 0) {
957 			t = value;
958 			while (*t != '\0') {
959 				switch (*t) {
960 				case 'a':
961 					flags |= SYSCTL_ANYWRITE;
962 					break;
963 				case 'h':
964 					flags |= SYSCTL_HIDDEN;
965 					break;
966 				case 'i':
967 					flags |= SYSCTL_IMMEDIATE;
968 					break;
969 				case 'o':
970 					flags |= SYSCTL_OWNDATA;
971 					break;
972 				case 'p':
973 					flags |= SYSCTL_PRIVATE;
974 					break;
975 				case 'x':
976 					flags |= SYSCTL_HEX;
977 					break;
978 
979 				case 'r':
980 					rw = SYSCTL_READONLY;
981 					break;
982 				case '1':
983 					rw = SYSCTL_READONLY1;
984 					break;
985 				case '2':
986 					rw = SYSCTL_READONLY2;
987 					break;
988 				case 'w':
989 					rw = SYSCTL_READWRITE;
990 					break;
991 				default:
992 					fprintf(warnfp,
993 					   "%s: %s: '%c' is not a valid flag\n",
994 					    getprogname(), nname, *t);
995 					exit(1);
996 				}
997 				t++;
998 			}
999 		}
1000 		else {
1001 			fprintf(warnfp, "%s: %s: unrecognized keyword '%s'\n",
1002 				getprogname(), nname, key);
1003 			exit(1);
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * now that we've finished parsing the given string, fill in
1009 	 * anything they didn't specify
1010 	 */
1011 	if (type == 0)
1012 		type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * the "data" can be interpreted various ways depending on the
1016 	 * type of node we're creating, as can the size
1017 	 */
1018 	if (data != NULL) {
1019 		if (addr != NULL) {
1020 			fprintf(warnfp,
1021 				"%s: %s: cannot specify both value and "
1022 				"address\n", getprogname(), nname);
1023 			exit(1);
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		switch (type) {
1027 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
1028 			errno = 0;
1029 			li = strtol(data, &t, 0);
1030 			i = li;
1031 			lo = i;
1032 			if (*t != '\0' || errno != 0 || li != lo || lo < 0) {
1033 				fprintf(warnfp,
1034 					"%s: %s: '%s' is not a valid integer\n",
1035 					getprogname(), nname, value);
1036 				exit(1);
1037 			}
1038 			if (!(flags & SYSCTL_OWNDATA)) {
1039 				flags |= SYSCTL_IMMEDIATE;
1040 				node.sysctl_idata = i;
1041 			}
1042 			else
1043 				node.sysctl_data = &i;
1044 			if (sz == 0)
1045 				sz = sizeof(int);
1046 			break;
1047 		case CTLTYPE_STRING:
1048 			flags |= SYSCTL_OWNDATA;
1049 			node.sysctl_data = data;
1050 			if (sz == 0)
1051 				sz = strlen(data) + 1;
1052 			else if (sz < strlen(data) + 1) {
1053 				fprintf(warnfp, "%s: %s: ignoring size=%zu for "
1054 					"string node, too small for given "
1055 					"value\n", getprogname(), nname, sz);
1056 				sz = strlen(data) + 1;
1057 			}
1058 			break;
1059 		case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1060 			errno = 0;
1061 			q = strtouq(data, &t, 0);
1062 			if (*t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
1063 				fprintf(warnfp,
1064 					"%s: %s: '%s' is not a valid quad\n",
1065 					getprogname(), nname, value);
1066 				exit(1);
1067 			}
1068 			if (!(flags & SYSCTL_OWNDATA)) {
1069 				flags |= SYSCTL_IMMEDIATE;
1070 				node.sysctl_qdata = q;
1071 			}
1072 			else
1073 				node.sysctl_data = &q;
1074 			if (sz == 0)
1075 				sz = sizeof(u_quad_t);
1076 			break;
1077 		case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
1078 			fprintf(warnfp,
1079 				"%s: %s: struct not initializable\n",
1080 				getprogname(), nname);
1081 			exit(1);
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		/*
1085 		 * these methods have all provided local starting
1086 		 * values that the kernel must copy in
1087 		 */
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * hmm...no data, but we have an address of data.  that's
1092 	 * fine.
1093 	 */
1094 	else if (addr != 0)
1095 		node.sysctl_data = (void*)addr;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * no data and no address?  well...okay.  we might be able to
1099 	 * manage that.
1100 	 */
1101 	else if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1102 		if (sz == 0) {
1103 			fprintf(warnfp,
1104 				"%s: %s: need a size or a starting value\n",
1105 				getprogname(), nname);
1106                         exit(1);
1107                 }
1108 		if (!(flags & SYSCTL_IMMEDIATE))
1109 			flags |= SYSCTL_OWNDATA;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * now we do a few sanity checks on the description we've
1114 	 * assembled
1115 	 */
1116 	if ((flags & SYSCTL_IMMEDIATE) &&
1117 	    (type == CTLTYPE_STRING || type == CTLTYPE_STRUCT)) {
1118 		fprintf(warnfp,
1119 			"%s: %s: cannot make an immediate %s\n",
1120 			getprogname(), nname,
1121 			(type == CTLTYPE_STRING) ? "string" : "struct");
1122 		exit(1);
1123 	}
1124 	if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE && node.sysctl_data != NULL) {
1125 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: %s: nodes do not have data\n",
1126 			getprogname(), nname);
1127 		exit(1);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * some types must have a particular size
1132 	 */
1133 	if (sz != 0) {
1134 		if ((type == CTLTYPE_INT && sz != sizeof(int)) ||
1135 		    (type == CTLTYPE_QUAD && sz != sizeof(u_quad_t)) ||
1136 		    (type == CTLTYPE_NODE && sz != 0)) {
1137 			fprintf(warnfp, "%s: %s: wrong size for type\n",
1138 				getprogname(), nname);
1139 			exit(1);
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 	else if (type == CTLTYPE_STRUCT) {
1143 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: %s: struct must have size\n",
1144 			getprogname(), nname);
1145 		exit(1);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * now...if no one said anything yet, we default nodes or
1150 	 * any type that owns data being writeable, and everything
1151 	 * else being readonly.
1152 	 */
1153 	if (rw == -1) {
1154 		if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE ||
1155 		    (flags & (SYSCTL_OWNDATA|SYSCTL_IMMEDIATE)))
1156 			rw = SYSCTL_READWRITE;
1157 		else
1158 			rw = SYSCTL_READONLY;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * if a kernel address was specified, that can't be made
1163 	 * writeable by us.
1164 	if (rw != SYSCTL_READONLY && addr) {
1165 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: %s: kernel data can only be readable\n",
1166 			getprogname(), nname);
1167 		exit(1);
1168 	}
1169 	 */
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * what separator were they using in the full name of the new
1173 	 * node?
1174 	 */
1175 	if ((t = strpbrk(nname, "./")) == NULL)
1176 		sep[0] = '.';
1177 	else
1178 		sep[0] = t[0];
1179 	sep[1] = '\0';
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * put it all together, now.  t'ain't much, is it?
1183 	 */
1184 	node.sysctl_flags = flags|rw|type;
1185 	node.sysctl_size = sz;
1186 	t = strrchr(nname, sep[0]);
1187 	if (t != NULL)
1188 		strlcpy(node.sysctl_name, t + 1, sizeof(node.sysctl_name));
1189 	else
1190 		strlcpy(node.sysctl_name, nname, sizeof(node.sysctl_name));
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * if this is a new top-level node, then we don't need to find
1194 	 * the mib for its parent
1195 	 */
1196 	if (t == NULL) {
1197 		namelen = 0;
1198 		gsname[0] = '\0';
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * on the other hand, if it's not a top-level node...
1203 	 */
1204 	else {
1205 		namelen = sizeof(name) / sizeof(name[0]);
1206 		sz = sizeof(gsname);
1207 		*t = '\0';
1208 		rc = sysctlnametomib(nname, &name[0], &namelen,
1209 				     gsname, &sz, NULL);
1210 		*t = sep[0];
1211 		if (rc == -1) {
1212 			fprintf(warnfp,
1213 				"%s: %s level name '%s' in '%s' is invalid\n",
1214 				getprogname(), lname[namelen], gsname, nname);
1215 			exit(1);
1216 		}
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * yes, a new node is being created
1221 	 */
1222 	if (method != 0)
1223 		name[namelen++] = method;
1224 	else
1225 		name[namelen++] = CTL_CREATE;
1226 
1227 	sz = sizeof(node);
1228 	rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &node, &sz, &node, sizeof(node));
1229 
1230 	if (rc == -1) {
1231 		fprintf(warnfp,
1232 			"%s: %s: CTL_CREATE failed: %s\n",
1233 			getprogname(), nname, strerror(errno));
1234 		exit(1);
1235 	}
1236 	else if (!qflag && !nflag)
1237 		printf("%s(%s): (created)\n", nname, st(type));
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
1241 dparse(char *l)
1242 {
1243 	struct sysctlnode node;
1244 	size_t sz;
1245 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME], rc;
1246 	u_int namelen;
1247 
1248 	memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
1249 	namelen = sizeof(name) / sizeof(name[0]);
1250 	sz = sizeof(gsname);
1251 	rc = sysctlnametomib(l, &name[0], &namelen, gsname, &sz, NULL);
1252 	if (rc == -1) {
1253 		fprintf(warnfp,
1254 			"%s: %s level name '%s' in '%s' is invalid\n",
1255 			getprogname(), lname[namelen], gsname, l);
1256 		exit(1);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
1260 	node.sysctl_num = name[namelen - 1];
1261 	name[namelen - 1] = CTL_DESTROY;
1262 
1263 	sz = sizeof(node);
1264 	rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &node, &sz, &node, sizeof(node));
1265 
1266 	if (rc == -1) {
1267 		fprintf(warnfp,
1268 			"%s: %s: CTL_DESTROY failed: %s\n",
1269 			getprogname(), l, strerror(errno));
1270 		exit(1);
1271 	}
1272 	else if (!qflag && !nflag)
1273 		printf("%s(%s): (destroyed)\n", gsname,
1274 		       st(SYSCTL_TYPE(node.sysctl_flags)));
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * ********************************************************************
1279  * when things go wrong...
1280  * ********************************************************************
1281  */
1282 static void
1283 usage(void)
1284 {
1285 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1286 
1287 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1288 		      "usage:\t%s %s\n"
1289 		      "\t%s %s\n"
1290 		      "\t%s %s\n"
1291 		      "\t%s %s\n"
1292 		      "\t%s %s\n"
1293 		      "\t%s %s\n",
1294 		      progname, "[-ne] [-x[x]|-r] variable ...",
1295 		      progname, "[-ne] [-q] -w variable=value ...",
1296 		      progname, "[-ne] -a",
1297 		      progname, "[-ne] -A",
1298 		      progname, "[-ne] -M",
1299 		      progname, "[-ne] [-q] -f file");
1300 	exit(1);
1301 }
1302 
1303 void
1304 sysctlerror(int soft)
1305 {
1306 	if (soft) {
1307 		switch (errno) {
1308 		case ENOENT:
1309 		case ENOPROTOOPT:
1310 		case ENOTDIR:
1311 		case EOPNOTSUPP:
1312 		case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1313 			if (Aflag || req)
1314 				fprintf(warnfp,
1315 					"%s: the value is not available\n",
1316 					gsname);
1317 			return;
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	fprintf(warnfp, "%s: sysctl() failed with %s\n",
1322 		gsname, strerror(errno));
1323 	if (!soft)
1324 		exit(1);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * ********************************************************************
1329  * how to write to a "simple" node
1330  * ********************************************************************
1331  */
1332 static void
1333 write_number(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *node, char *value)
1334 {
1335 	int ii, io;
1336 	u_quad_t qi, qo;
1337 	size_t si, so;
1338 	int rc;
1339 	void *i, *o;
1340 	char *t;
1341 
1342 	si = so = 0;
1343 	i = o = NULL;
1344 	errno = 0;
1345 	qi = strtouq(value, &t, 0);
1346 	if (errno != 0) {
1347 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: value too large\n", value);
1348 		exit(1);
1349 	}
1350 	if (*t != '\0') {
1351 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: not a number\n", value);
1352 		exit(1);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1356 	    case CTLTYPE_INT:
1357 		ii = (int)qi;
1358 		qo = ii;
1359 		if (qo != qi) {
1360 			fprintf(warnfp, "%s: value too large\n", value);
1361 			exit(1);
1362 		}
1363 		o = &io;
1364 		so = sizeof(io);
1365 		i = &ii;
1366 		si = sizeof(ii);
1367 		break;
1368 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1369 		o = &qo;
1370 		so = sizeof(qo);
1371 		i = &qi;
1372 		si = sizeof(qi);
1373 		break;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, o, &so, i, si);
1377 	if (rc == -1)
1378 		sysctlerror(0);
1379 
1380 	switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1381 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
1382 		display_number(node, gsname, &io, sizeof(io), DISPLAY_OLD);
1383 		display_number(node, gsname, &ii, sizeof(ii), DISPLAY_NEW);
1384 		break;
1385 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1386 		display_number(node, gsname, &qo, sizeof(qo), DISPLAY_OLD);
1387 		display_number(node, gsname, &qi, sizeof(qi), DISPLAY_NEW);
1388 		break;
1389 	}
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void
1393 write_string(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *node, char *value)
1394 {
1395 	char *i, *o;
1396 	size_t si, so;
1397 	int rc;
1398 
1399 	i = value;
1400 	si = strlen(i) + 1;
1401 	so = node->sysctl_size;
1402 	if (si > so && so != 0) {
1403 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: string too long\n", value);
1404 		exit(1);
1405 	}
1406 	o = malloc(so);
1407 	if (o == NULL) {
1408 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: !malloc failed!\n", gsname);
1409 		exit(1);
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, o, &so, i, si);
1413 	if (rc == -1)
1414 		sysctlerror(0);
1415 
1416 	display_string(node, gsname, o, so, DISPLAY_OLD);
1417 	display_string(node, gsname, i, si, DISPLAY_NEW);
1418 	free(o);
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * ********************************************************************
1423  * simple ways to print stuff consistently
1424  * ********************************************************************
1425  */
1426 static void
1427 display_number(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1428 	       const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1429 {
1430 	u_quad_t q;
1431 	int i;
1432 
1433 	if (qflag)
1434 		return;
1435 	if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1436 		return;
1437 
1438 	if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1439 		fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1440 		return;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (!nflag) {
1444 		if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1445 			printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1446 		else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1447 			printf("%s: ", name);
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	if (xflag > 1) {
1451 		printf("\n");
1452 		hex_dump(data, sz);
1453 		return;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1457 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
1458 		memcpy(&i, data, sz);
1459 		if (xflag)
1460 			printf("0x%0*x", (int)sz * 2, i);
1461 		else if (node->sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_HEX)
1462 			printf("%#x", i);
1463 		else
1464 			printf("%d", i);
1465 		break;
1466 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1467 		memcpy(&q, data, sz);
1468 		if (xflag)
1469 			printf("0x%0*" PRIx64, (int)sz * 2, q);
1470 		else if (node->sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_HEX)
1471 			printf("%#" PRIx64, q);
1472 		else
1473 			printf("%" PRIu64, q);
1474 		break;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1478 		printf(" -> ");
1479 	else
1480 		printf("\n");
1481 }
1482 
1483 static void
1484 display_string(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1485 	       const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1486 {
1487 	const unsigned char *buf = data;
1488 	int ni;
1489 
1490 	if (qflag)
1491 		return;
1492 	if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1493 		return;
1494 
1495 	if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1496 		fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1497 		return;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	if (!nflag) {
1501 		if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1502 			printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1503 		else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1504 			printf("%s: ", name);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	if (xflag > 1) {
1508 		printf("\n");
1509 		hex_dump(data, sz);
1510 		return;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if (xflag || node->sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_HEX) {
1514 		for (ni = 0; ni < (int)sz; ni++) {
1515 			if (xflag)
1516 				printf("%02x", buf[ni]);
1517 			if (buf[ni] == '\0')
1518 				break;
1519 			if (!xflag)
1520 				printf("\\x%2.2x", buf[ni]);
1521 		}
1522 	}
1523 	else
1524 		printf("%.*s", (int)sz, buf);
1525 
1526 	if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1527 		printf(" -> ");
1528 	else
1529 		printf("\n");
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*ARGSUSED*/
1533 static void
1534 display_struct(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1535 	       const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1536 {
1537 	const unsigned char *buf = data;
1538 	int ni;
1539 	size_t more;
1540 
1541 	if (qflag)
1542 		return;
1543 	if (!(xflag || rflag)) {
1544 		if (Aflag || req)
1545 			fprintf(warnfp,
1546 				"%s: this type is unknown to this program\n",
1547 				gsname);
1548 		return;
1549 	}
1550 	if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1551 		return;
1552 
1553 	if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1554 		fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1555 		return;
1556 	}
1557 
1558         if (!nflag) {
1559                 if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1560                         printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1561                 else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1562                         printf("%s: ", name);
1563         }
1564 
1565 	if (xflag > 1) {
1566 		printf("\n");
1567 		hex_dump(data, sz);
1568 		return;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	if (sz > 16) {
1572 		more = sz - 16;
1573 		sz = 16;
1574 	}
1575 	else
1576 		more = 0;
1577 	for (ni = 0; ni < (int)sz; ni++)
1578 		printf("%02x", buf[ni]);
1579 	if (more)
1580 		printf("...(%zu more bytes)", more);
1581 	printf("\n");
1582 }
1583 
1584 static void
1585 hex_dump(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
1586 {
1587 	int i, j;
1588 	char line[80], tmp[12];
1589 
1590 	memset(line, ' ', sizeof(line));
1591 	for (i = 0, j = 15; i < len; i++) {
1592 		j = i % 16;
1593 		/* reset line */
1594 		if (j == 0) {
1595 			line[58] = '|';
1596 			line[77] = '|';
1597 			line[78] = 0;
1598 			snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%07d", i);
1599 			memcpy(&line[0], tmp, 7);
1600 		}
1601 		/* copy out hex version of byte */
1602 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%02x", buf[i]);
1603 		memcpy(&line[9 + j * 3], tmp, 2);
1604 		/* copy out plain version of byte */
1605 		line[60 + j] = (isprint(buf[i])) ? buf[i] : '.';
1606 		/* print a full line and erase it */
1607 		if (j == 15) {
1608 			printf("%s\n", line);
1609 			memset(line, ' ', sizeof(line));
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 	if (line[0] != ' ')
1613 		printf("%s\n", line);
1614 	printf("%07zu bytes\n", len);
1615 }
1616 
1617 /*
1618  * ********************************************************************
1619  * functions that handle particular nodes
1620  * ********************************************************************
1621  */
1622 /*ARGSUSED*/
1623 static void
1624 printother(HANDLER_ARGS)
1625 {
1626 	int rc;
1627 	void *p;
1628 	size_t sz1, sz2;
1629 
1630 	if (!(Aflag || req) || Mflag)
1631 		return;
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * okay...you asked for it, so let's give it a go
1635 	 */
1636 	while (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && (xflag || rflag)) {
1637 		rc = sysctl(name, namelen, NULL, &sz1, NULL, 0);
1638 		if (rc == -1 || sz1 == 0)
1639 			break;
1640 		p = malloc(sz1);
1641 		if (p == NULL)
1642 			break;
1643 		sz2 = sz1;
1644 		rc = sysctl(name, namelen, p, &sz2, NULL, 0);
1645 		if (rc == -1 || sz1 != sz2) {
1646 			free(p);
1647 			break;
1648 		}
1649 		display_struct(pnode, gsname, p, sz1, DISPLAY_VALUE);
1650 		free(p);
1651 		return;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * that didn't work...do we have a specific message for this
1656 	 * thing?
1657 	 */
1658 	if (v != NULL) {
1659 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: use '%s' to view this information\n",
1660 			gsname, (const char *)v);
1661 		return;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 * hmm...i wonder if we have any generic hints?
1666 	 */
1667 	switch (name[0]) {
1668 	case CTL_NET:
1669 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: use 'netstat' to view this information\n",
1670 			sname);
1671 		break;
1672 	case CTL_DEBUG:
1673 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: missing 'options DEBUG' from kernel?\n",
1674 			sname);
1675 		break;
1676 	case CTL_DDB:
1677 		fprintf(warnfp, "%s: missing 'options DDB' from kernel?\n",
1678 			sname);
1679 		break;
1680 	}
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*ARGSUSED*/
1684 static void
1685 kern_clockrate(HANDLER_ARGS)
1686 {
1687 	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
1688 	size_t sz;
1689 	int rc;
1690 
1691 	sz = sizeof(clkinfo);
1692 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &clkinfo, &sz, NULL, 0);
1693 	if (rc == -1) {
1694 		sysctlerror(1);
1695 		return;
1696 	}
1697 	if (sz != sizeof(clkinfo))
1698 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
1699 
1700 	if (xflag || rflag)
1701 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &clkinfo, sz,
1702 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
1703 	else if (!nflag)
1704 		printf("%s: ", sname);
1705 	printf("tick = %d, tickadj = %d, hz = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d\n",
1706 	       clkinfo.tick, clkinfo.tickadj,
1707 	       clkinfo.hz, clkinfo.profhz, clkinfo.stathz);
1708 }
1709 
1710 /*ARGSUSED*/
1711 static void
1712 kern_boottime(HANDLER_ARGS)
1713 {
1714 	struct timeval timeval;
1715 	time_t boottime;
1716 	size_t sz;
1717 	int rc;
1718 
1719 	sz = sizeof(timeval);
1720 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &timeval, &sz, NULL, 0);
1721 	if (rc == -1) {
1722 		sysctlerror(1);
1723 		return;
1724 	}
1725 	if (sz != sizeof(timeval))
1726 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
1727 
1728 	boottime = timeval.tv_sec;
1729 	if (xflag || rflag)
1730 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &timeval, sz,
1731 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
1732 	else if (!nflag)
1733 		/* ctime() provides the \n */
1734 		printf("%s%s%s", sname, eq, ctime(&boottime));
1735 	else if (nflag == 1)
1736 		printf("%ld\n", (long)boottime);
1737 	else
1738 		printf("%ld.%06ld\n", (long)timeval.tv_sec,
1739 		       (long)timeval.tv_usec);
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*ARGSUSED*/
1743 static void
1744 kern_consdev(HANDLER_ARGS)
1745 {
1746 	dev_t cons;
1747 	size_t sz;
1748 	int rc;
1749 
1750 	sz = sizeof(cons);
1751 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &cons, &sz, NULL, 0);
1752 	if (rc == -1) {
1753 		sysctlerror(1);
1754 		return;
1755 	}
1756 	if (sz != sizeof(cons))
1757 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
1758 
1759 	if (xflag || rflag)
1760 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &cons, sz,
1761 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
1762 	else if (!nflag)
1763 		printf("%s%s%s\n", sname, eq, devname(cons, S_IFCHR));
1764 	else
1765 		printf("0x%x\n", cons);
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*ARGSUSED*/
1769 static void
1770 kern_cp_time(HANDLER_ARGS)
1771 {
1772 	u_int64_t cp_time[CPUSTATES];
1773 	size_t sz;
1774 	int rc;
1775 
1776 	sz = sizeof(cp_time);
1777 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &cp_time, &sz, NULL, 0);
1778 	if (rc == -1) {
1779 		sysctlerror(1);
1780 		return;
1781 	}
1782 	if (sz != sizeof(cp_time))
1783 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
1784 
1785 	if (xflag || rflag)
1786 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &cp_time, sz,
1787 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
1788 	else if (!nflag)
1789 		printf("%s: ", sname);
1790 	printf("user = %" PRIu64
1791 	       ", nice = %" PRIu64
1792 	       ", sys = %" PRIu64
1793 	       ", intr = %" PRIu64
1794 	       ", idle = %" PRIu64
1795 	       "\n",
1796 	       cp_time[CP_USER],
1797 	       cp_time[CP_NICE],
1798 	       cp_time[CP_SYS],
1799 	       cp_time[CP_INTR],
1800 	       cp_time[CP_IDLE]);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*ARGSUSED*/
1804 static void
1805 vm_loadavg(HANDLER_ARGS)
1806 {
1807 	struct loadavg loadavg;
1808 	size_t sz;
1809 	int rc;
1810 
1811 	sz = sizeof(loadavg);
1812 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &loadavg, &sz, NULL, 0);
1813 	if (rc == -1) {
1814 		sysctlerror(1);
1815 		return;
1816 	}
1817 	if (sz != sizeof(loadavg))
1818 		errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
1819 
1820 	if (xflag || rflag)
1821 		display_struct(pnode, sname, &loadavg, sz,
1822 			       DISPLAY_VALUE);
1823 	else if (!nflag)
1824 		printf("%s: ", sname);
1825 	printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f\n",
1826 	       (double) loadavg.ldavg[0] / loadavg.fscale,
1827 	       (double) loadavg.ldavg[1] / loadavg.fscale,
1828 	       (double) loadavg.ldavg[2] / loadavg.fscale);
1829 }
1830 
1831 /*ARGSUSED*/
1832 static void
1833 proc_limit(HANDLER_ARGS)
1834 {
1835 	u_quad_t olim, *newp, nlim;
1836 	size_t osz, nsz;
1837 	char *t;
1838 	int rc;
1839 
1840 	osz = sizeof(olim);
1841 	if (value != NULL) {
1842 		nsz = sizeof(nlim);
1843 		newp = &nlim;
1844 		if (strcmp(value, "unlimited") == 0)
1845 			nlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
1846 		else {
1847 			errno = 0;
1848 			nlim = strtouq(value, &t, 0);
1849 			if (*t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
1850 				fprintf(warnfp,
1851 					"%s: %s: '%s' is not a valid limit\n",
1852 					getprogname(), sname, value);
1853 				exit(1);
1854 			}
1855 		}
1856 	}
1857 	else {
1858 		nsz = 0;
1859 		newp = NULL;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &olim, &osz, newp, nsz);
1863 	if (rc == -1) {
1864 		sysctlerror(newp == NULL);
1865 		return;
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	if (newp && qflag)
1869 		return;
1870 
1871 	if (rflag || xflag || olim != RLIM_INFINITY)
1872 		display_number(pnode, sname, &olim, sizeof(olim),
1873 			       newp ? DISPLAY_OLD : DISPLAY_VALUE);
1874 	else
1875 		display_string(pnode, sname, "unlimited", 10,
1876 			       newp ? DISPLAY_OLD : DISPLAY_VALUE);
1877 
1878 	if (newp) {
1879 		if (rflag || xflag || nlim != RLIM_INFINITY)
1880 			display_number(pnode, sname, &nlim, sizeof(nlim),
1881 				       DISPLAY_NEW);
1882 		else
1883 			display_string(pnode, sname, "unlimited", 10,
1884 				       DISPLAY_NEW);
1885 	}
1886 }
1887 
1888 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
1889 /*ARGSUSED*/
1890 static void
1891 machdep_diskinfo(HANDLER_ARGS)
1892 {
1893 	struct disklist *dl;
1894 	struct biosdisk_info *bi;
1895 	struct nativedisk_info *ni;
1896 	int rc;
1897 	size_t sz;
1898 	uint i, b, lim;
1899 
1900 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0);
1901 	if (rc == -1) {
1902 		sysctlerror(1);
1903 		return;
1904 	}
1905 	dl = malloc(sz);
1906 	if (dl == NULL) {
1907 		sysctlerror(1);
1908 		return;
1909 	}
1910 	rc = sysctl(name, namelen, dl, &sz, NULL, 0);
1911 	if (rc == -1) {
1912 		sysctlerror(1);
1913 		return;
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	if (!nflag)
1917 		printf("%s: ", sname);
1918 	lim = dl->dl_nbiosdisks;
1919 	if (lim > MAX_BIOSDISKS)
1920 		lim = MAX_BIOSDISKS;
1921 	for (bi = dl->dl_biosdisks, i = 0; i < lim; bi++, i++)
1922 		printf("%x:%" PRIu64 "(%d/%d/%d),%x ",
1923 		       bi->bi_dev, bi->bi_lbasecs,
1924 		       bi->bi_cyl, bi->bi_head, bi->bi_sec,
1925 		       bi->bi_flags);
1926 	lim = dl->dl_nnativedisks;
1927 	ni = dl->dl_nativedisks;
1928 	bi = dl->dl_biosdisks;
1929 	/* LINTED -- pointer casts are tedious */
1930 	if ((char *)&ni[lim] != (char *)dl + sz) {
1931 		fprintf(warnfp, "size mismatch\n");
1932 		return;
1933 	}
1934 	for (i = 0; i < lim; ni++, i++) {
1935 		char t = ':';
1936 		printf(" %.*s", (int)sizeof ni->ni_devname,
1937 		       ni->ni_devname);
1938 		for (b = 0; b < ni->ni_nmatches; t = ',', b++)
1939 			printf("%c%x", t,
1940 			       bi[ni->ni_biosmatches[b]].bi_dev);
1941 	}
1942 	printf("\n");
1943 }
1944 #endif /* CPU_DISKINFO */
1945