xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.70 2003/06/17 03:34:23 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT(
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.70 2003/06/17 03:34:23 simonb Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/gmon.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/resource.h>
59 #include <uvm/uvm_param.h>
60 #include <machine/cpu.h>
61 
62 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
63 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
65 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
66 
67 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
69 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
75 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/udp.h>
78 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
82 
83 #ifdef INET6
84 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
85 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
86 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
87 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
88 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
89 #ifdef TCP6
90 #include <netinet6/tcp6.h>
91 #include <netinet6/tcp6_timer.h>
92 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
93 #endif
94 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
95 #endif /* INET6 */
96 
97 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h"
98 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_sysctl.h"
99 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_sysctl.h"
100 
101 #ifdef IPSEC
102 #include <net/route.h>
103 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
104 #include <netkey/key_var.h>
105 #endif /* IPSEC */
106 
107 #include <sys/pipe.h>
108 
109 #include <err.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 #include <errno.h>
112 #include <stdio.h>
113 #include <stdlib.h>
114 #include <string.h>
115 #include <unistd.h>
116 
117 struct ctlname topname[] = CTL_NAMES;
118 struct ctlname kernname[] = CTL_KERN_NAMES;
119 struct ctlname vmname[] = CTL_VM_NAMES;
120 struct ctlname vfsname[] = CTL_VFS_NAMES;
121 struct ctlname netname[] = CTL_NET_NAMES;
122 struct ctlname hwname[] = CTL_HW_NAMES;
123 struct ctlname username[] = CTL_USER_NAMES;
124 struct ctlname ddbname[] = CTL_DDB_NAMES;
125 struct ctlname debugname[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID];
126 #ifdef CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES
127 struct ctlname machdepname[] = CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES;
128 #endif
129 struct ctlname emulname[] = CTL_EMUL_NAMES;
130 struct ctlname vendorname[] = { { 0, 0 } };
131 
132 /* this one is dummy, it's used only for '-a' or '-A' */
133 struct ctlname procname[] = { {0, 0}, {"curproc", CTLTYPE_NODE} };
134 
135 char names[BUFSIZ];
136 
137 struct list {
138 	struct	ctlname *list;
139 	int	size;
140 };
141 struct list toplist = { topname, CTL_MAXID };
142 struct list secondlevel[] = {
143 	{ 0, 0 },			/* CTL_UNSPEC */
144 	{ kernname, KERN_MAXID },	/* CTL_KERN */
145 	{ vmname, VM_MAXID },		/* CTL_VM */
146 	{ vfsname, VFS_MAXID },		/* CTL_VFS */
147 	{ netname, NET_MAXID },		/* CTL_NET */
148 	{ 0, CTL_DEBUG_MAXID },		/* CTL_DEBUG */
149 	{ hwname, HW_MAXID },		/* CTL_HW */
150 #ifdef CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES
151 	{ machdepname, CPU_MAXID },	/* CTL_MACHDEP */
152 #else
153 	{ 0, 0 },			/* CTL_MACHDEP */
154 #endif
155 	{ username, USER_MAXID },	/* CTL_USER_NAMES */
156 	{ ddbname, DDBCTL_MAXID },	/* CTL_DDB_NAMES */
157 	{ procname, 2 },		/* dummy name */
158 	{ vendorname, 0 },		/* CTL_VENDOR_NAMES */
159 	{ emulname, EMUL_MAXID },	/* CTL_EMUL_NAMES */
160 
161 	{ 0, 0},
162 };
163 
164 int	Aflag, aflag, nflag, qflag, wflag;
165 FILE	*warnfp = stderr;
166 
167 /*
168  * Variables requiring special processing.
169  */
170 #define	CLOCK		0x00000001
171 #define	BOOTTIME	0x00000002
172 #define	CONSDEV		0x00000003
173 #define	DISKINFO	0x00000004
174 #define	CPTIME		0x00000005
175 #define	CNMAGIC		0x00000006
176 
177 /*
178  * A dummy type for limits, which requires special parsing
179  */
180 #define CTLTYPE_LIMIT	((~0x1) << 31)
181 
182 int main(int, char *[]);
183 
184 static void listall(const char *, struct list *);
185 static void parse(char *, int);
186 static void debuginit(void);
187 static int sysctl_inet(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
188 #ifdef INET6
189 static int sysctl_inet6(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
190 #endif
191 static int sysctl_vfs(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
192 static int sysctl_proc(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
193 static int sysctl_3rd(struct list *, char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
194 
195 #ifdef IPSEC
196 struct ctlname keynames[] = KEYCTL_NAMES;
197 struct list keyvars = { keynames, KEYCTL_MAXID };
198 #endif /*IPSEC*/
199 struct ctlname vfsgenname[] = CTL_VFSGENCTL_NAMES;
200 struct list vfsgenvars = { vfsgenname, VFSGEN_MAXID };
201 struct ctlname mbufnames[] = CTL_MBUF_NAMES;
202 struct list mbufvars = { mbufnames, MBUF_MAXID };
203 struct ctlname pipenames[] = CTL_PIPE_NAMES;
204 struct list pipevars = { pipenames, KERN_PIPE_MAXID };
205 struct ctlname tkstatnames[] = KERN_TKSTAT_NAMES;
206 struct list tkstatvars = { tkstatnames, KERN_TKSTAT_MAXID };
207 
208 static int sysctl_linux(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
209 static int sysctl_irix(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
210 static int sysctl_darwin(char *, char **, int[], int, int *);
211 static int findname(char *, char *, char **, struct list *);
212 static void usage(void);
213 
214 #define USEAPP(s, a) \
215     if (flags) fprintf(warnfp, "%s: use '%s' to view this information\n", s, a)
216 
217 
218 int
219 main(int argc, char *argv[])
220 {
221 	char *fn = NULL;
222 	int ch, lvl1;
223 
224 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aaf:nqw")) != -1) {
225 		switch (ch) {
226 
227 		case 'A':
228 			Aflag = 1;
229 			break;
230 
231 		case 'a':
232 			aflag = 1;
233 			break;
234 
235 		case 'f':
236 			fn = optarg;
237 			wflag = 1;
238 			break;
239 
240 		case 'n':
241 			nflag = 1;
242 			break;
243 
244 		case 'q':
245 			qflag = 1;
246 			break;
247 
248 		case 'w':
249 			wflag = 1;
250 			break;
251 
252 		default:
253 			usage();
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	if (qflag && !wflag)
258 		usage();
259 
260 	argc -= optind;
261 	argv += optind;
262 
263 	if (Aflag || aflag) {
264 		warnfp = stdout;
265 		debuginit();
266 		for (lvl1 = 1; lvl1 < CTL_MAXID; lvl1++)
267 			listall(topname[lvl1].ctl_name, &secondlevel[lvl1]);
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (fn) {
272 		FILE *fp;
273 		char *l;
274 
275 		fp = fopen(fn, "r");
276 		if (fp == NULL) {
277 			err(1, "%s", fn);
278 		} else {
279 			for (; (l = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) != NULL;
280 			    free(l)) {
281 				if (*l)
282 					parse(l, 1);
283 			}
284 			fclose(fp);
285 		}
286 	} else {
287 		if (argc == 0)
288 			usage();
289 		while (argc-- > 0)
290 			parse(*argv++, 1);
291 	}
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * List all variables known to the system.
297  */
298 static void
299 listall(const char *prefix, struct list *lp)
300 {
301 	int lvl2;
302 	char name[BUFSIZ], *cp;
303 
304 	if (lp->list == 0)
305 		return;
306 	strlcpy(name, prefix, sizeof(name));
307 	strlcat(name, ".", sizeof(name));
308 	cp = &name[strlen(name)];
309 	for (lvl2 = 0; lvl2 < lp->size; lvl2++) {
310 		if (lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name == 0)
311 			continue;
312 		strlcpy(cp, lp->list[lvl2].ctl_name,
313 		    sizeof(name) - (cp - name));
314 		parse(name, Aflag);
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
320  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
321  * Set a new value if requested.
322  */
323 static void
324 parse(char *string, int flags)
325 {
326 	int indx, type, state, len;
327 	int special = 0;
328 	void *newval = 0;
329 	int intval, newsize = 0;
330 	long long quadval;
331 	size_t size;
332 	struct list *lp;
333 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
334 	char *cp, *bufp, buf[BUFSIZ];
335 	double loads[3];
336 
337 	bufp = buf;
338 	snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s", string);
339 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
340 		if (!wflag)
341 			errx(2, "Must specify -w to set variables");
342 		*strchr(buf, '=') = '\0';
343 		*cp++ = '\0';
344 		while (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
345 			cp++;
346 		newval = cp;
347 		newsize = strlen(cp);
348 	}
349 	if ((indx = findname(string, "top", &bufp, &toplist)) == -1)
350 		return;
351 	mib[0] = indx;
352 	if (indx == CTL_DEBUG)
353 		debuginit();
354 	if (mib[0] == CTL_PROC) {
355 		type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
356 		len = 1;
357 	} else {
358 		lp = &secondlevel[indx];
359 		if (lp->list == 0) {
360 			warnx("Class `%s' is not implemented",
361 			    topname[indx].ctl_name);
362 			return;
363 		}
364 		if (bufp == NULL) {
365 			listall(topname[indx].ctl_name, lp);
366 			return;
367 		}
368 		if ((indx = findname(string, "second", &bufp, lp)) == -1)
369 			return;
370 		mib[1] = indx;
371 		type = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
372 		len = 2;
373 	}
374 	switch (mib[0]) {
375 
376 	case CTL_KERN:
377 		switch (mib[1]) {
378 		case KERN_PROF:
379 			mib[2] = GPROF_STATE;
380 			size = sizeof state;
381 			if (sysctl(mib, 3, &state, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
382 				if (flags == 0)
383 					return;
384 				if (!nflag)
385 					fprintf(warnfp, "%s: ", string);
386 				fprintf(warnfp,
387 				    "kernel is not compiled for profiling\n");
388 				return;
389 			}
390 			if (!nflag)
391 				printf("%s: %s\n", string,
392 				    state == GMON_PROF_OFF ? "off" : "running");
393 			return;
394 		case KERN_VNODE:
395 		case KERN_FILE:
396 			USEAPP(string, "pstat");
397 			return;
398 		case KERN_PROC:
399 		case KERN_PROC2:
400 		case KERN_PROC_ARGS:
401 			USEAPP(string, "ps");
402 			return;
403 		case KERN_CLOCKRATE:
404 			special = CLOCK;
405 			break;
406 		case KERN_BOOTTIME:
407 			special = BOOTTIME;
408 			break;
409 		case KERN_NTPTIME:
410 			USEAPP(string, "ntpdc -c kerninfo");
411 			return;
412 		case KERN_MBUF:
413 			len = sysctl_3rd(&mbufvars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
414 			    &type);
415 			if (len < 0)
416 				return;
417 			break;
418 		case KERN_CP_TIME:
419 			special = CPTIME;
420 			break;
421 		case KERN_MSGBUF:
422 			USEAPP(string, "dmesg");
423 			return;
424 		case KERN_CONSDEV:
425 			special = CONSDEV;
426 			break;
427 		case KERN_PIPE:
428 			len = sysctl_3rd(&pipevars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
429 			    &type);
430 			if (len < 0)
431 				return;
432 			break;
433 		case KERN_TKSTAT:
434 			len = sysctl_3rd(&tkstatvars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
435 			    &type);
436 			if (len < 0)
437 				return;
438 			break;
439 		}
440 		break;
441 
442 	case CTL_HW:
443 		switch (mib[1]) {
444 		case HW_DISKSTATS:
445 			USEAPP(string, "iostat");
446 			return;
447 		case HW_CNMAGIC:
448 			if (!nflag)
449 				special = CNMAGIC;
450 			break;
451 		}
452 		break;
453 
454 	case CTL_VM:
455 		switch (mib[1]) {
456 		case VM_LOADAVG:
457 			getloadavg(loads, 3);
458 			if (!nflag)
459 				printf("%s: ", string);
460 			printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f\n", loads[0], loads[1],
461 			    loads[2]);
462 			return;
463 
464 		case VM_METER:
465 		case VM_UVMEXP:
466 		case VM_UVMEXP2:
467 			USEAPP(string, "vmstat' or 'systat");
468 			return;
469 		}
470 		break;
471 
472 	case CTL_NET:
473 		if (mib[1] == PF_INET) {
474 			len = sysctl_inet(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
475 			if (len >= 0)
476 				break;
477 			return;
478 		}
479 #ifdef INET6
480 		else if (mib[1] == PF_INET6) {
481 			len = sysctl_inet6(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
482 			if (len >= 0)
483 				break;
484 			return;
485 		}
486 #endif /* INET6 */
487 #ifdef IPSEC
488 		else if (mib[1] == PF_KEY) {
489 			len = sysctl_3rd(&keyvars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
490 			    &type);
491 			if (len >= 0)
492 				break;
493 			return;
494 		}
495 #endif /* IPSEC */
496 		if (flags == 0)
497 			return;
498 		USEAPP(string, "netstat");
499 		return;
500 
501 	case CTL_DEBUG:
502 		mib[2] = CTL_DEBUG_VALUE;
503 		len = 3;
504 		break;
505 
506 	case CTL_MACHDEP:
507 #ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
508 		if (mib[1] == CPU_CONSDEV)
509 			special = CONSDEV;
510 #endif
511 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
512 		if (mib[1] == CPU_DISKINFO)
513 			special = DISKINFO;
514 #endif
515 		break;
516 
517 	case CTL_VFS:
518 		if (mib[1] == VFS_GENERIC) {
519 			len = sysctl_3rd(&vfsgenvars, string, &bufp, mib, flags,
520 			    &type);
521 			/* Don't bother with VFS_CONF. */
522 			if (mib[2] == VFS_CONF)
523 				len = -1;
524 		} else
525 			len = sysctl_vfs(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
526 		if (len < 0)
527 			return;
528 
529 		/* XXX Special-case for NFS stats. */
530 		if (mib[1] == 2 && mib[2] == NFS_NFSSTATS) {
531 			USEAPP(string, "nfsstat");
532 			return;
533 		}
534 		break;
535 
536 	case CTL_VENDOR:
537 	case CTL_USER:
538 	case CTL_DDB:
539 		break;
540 	case CTL_PROC:
541 		len = sysctl_proc(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
542 		if (len < 0)
543 			return;
544 		break;
545 	case CTL_EMUL:
546 		switch (mib[1]) {
547 		case EMUL_IRIX:
548 		    len = sysctl_irix(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
549 		    break;
550 
551 		case EMUL_LINUX:
552 		    len = sysctl_linux(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
553 		    break;
554 
555 		case EMUL_DARWIN:
556 		    len = sysctl_darwin(string, &bufp, mib, flags, &type);
557 		    break;
558 
559 		default:
560 		    warnx("Illegal emul level value: %d", mib[0]);
561 		    break;
562 		}
563 		if (len < 0)
564 			return;
565 		break;
566 	default:
567 		warnx("Illegal top level value: %d", mib[0]);
568 		return;
569 
570 	}
571 	if (bufp) {
572 		warnx("Name %s in %s is unknown", bufp, string);
573 		return;
574 	}
575 	if (newsize > 0) {
576 		switch (type) {
577 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
578 			intval = atoi(newval);
579 			newval = &intval;
580 			newsize = sizeof intval;
581 			break;
582 
583 		case CTLTYPE_LIMIT:
584 			if (strcmp(newval, "unlimited") == 0) {
585 				quadval = RLIM_INFINITY;
586 				newval = &quadval;
587 				newsize = sizeof quadval;
588 				break;
589 			}
590 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
591 		case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
592 			sscanf(newval, "%lld", &quadval);
593 			newval = &quadval;
594 			newsize = sizeof quadval;
595 			break;
596 		}
597 	}
598 	size = BUFSIZ;
599 	if (sysctl(mib, len, buf, &size, newsize ? newval : 0, newsize) == -1) {
600 		if (flags == 0)
601 			return;
602 		switch (errno) {
603 		case EOPNOTSUPP:
604 			fprintf(warnfp,
605 			    "%s: the value is not available\n", string);
606 			return;
607 		case ENOTDIR:
608 			fprintf(warnfp,
609 			    "%s: the specification is incomplete\n", string);
610 			return;
611 		case ENOMEM:
612 			fprintf(warnfp,
613 			    "%s: this type is unknown to this program\n",
614 			    string);
615 			return;
616 		default:
617 			fprintf(warnfp, "%s: sysctl() failed with %s\n",
618 			    string, strerror(errno));
619 			return;
620 		}
621 	}
622 	if (qflag && (newsize > 0))
623 		return;
624 	if (special == CLOCK) {
625 		struct clockinfo *clkp = (struct clockinfo *)buf;
626 
627 		if (!nflag)
628 			printf("%s: ", string);
629 		printf(
630 		    "tick = %d, tickadj = %d, hz = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d\n",
631 		    clkp->tick, clkp->tickadj, clkp->hz, clkp->profhz, clkp->stathz);
632 		return;
633 	}
634 	if (special == BOOTTIME) {
635 		struct timeval *btp = (struct timeval *)buf;
636 		time_t boottime;
637 
638 		if (!nflag) {
639 			boottime = btp->tv_sec;
640 			/* ctime() provides the trailing newline */
641 			printf("%s = %s", string, ctime(&boottime));
642 		} else
643 			printf("%ld\n", (long) btp->tv_sec);
644 		return;
645 	}
646 	if (special == CONSDEV) {
647 		dev_t dev = *(dev_t *)buf;
648 
649 		if (!nflag)
650 			printf("%s = %s\n", string, devname(dev, S_IFCHR));
651 		else
652 			printf("0x%x\n", dev);
653 		return;
654 	}
655 	if (special == DISKINFO) {
656 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
657 		/* Don't know a good way to deal with this i386 specific one */
658 		/* OTOH this does pass the info out... */
659 		struct disklist *dl = (void *)buf;
660 		struct biosdisk_info *bi;
661 		struct nativedisk_info *ni;
662 		uint i, b, lim;
663 		if (!nflag)
664 			printf("%s: ", string);
665 		lim = dl->dl_nbiosdisks;
666 		if (lim > MAX_BIOSDISKS)
667 			lim = MAX_BIOSDISKS;
668 		for (bi = dl->dl_biosdisks, i = 0; i < lim; bi++, i++)
669 			printf("%x:%lld(%d/%d/%d),%x ",
670 				bi->bi_dev, (long long)bi->bi_lbasecs,
671 				bi->bi_cyl, bi->bi_head, bi->bi_sec,
672 				bi->bi_flags);
673 		lim = dl->dl_nnativedisks;
674 		ni = dl->dl_nativedisks;
675 		bi = dl->dl_biosdisks;
676 		if ((char *)&ni[lim] != (char *)buf + size) {
677 			fprintf(warnfp, "size mismatch\n");
678 			return;
679 		}
680 		for (i = 0; i < lim; ni++, i++) {
681 			char sep = ':';
682 			printf(" %.*s", (int)sizeof ni->ni_devname,
683 				ni->ni_devname);
684 			for (b = 0; b < ni->ni_nmatches; sep = ',', b++)
685 				printf("%c%x", sep,
686 					bi[ni->ni_biosmatches[b]].bi_dev);
687 		}
688 		printf("\n");
689 #endif
690 		return;
691 	}
692 	if (special == CPTIME) {
693 		u_int64_t *cp_time = (u_int64_t *)buf;
694 
695 		if (!nflag)
696 			printf("%s: ", string);
697 		printf("user = %llu, nice = %llu, sys = %llu, intr = %llu, "
698 		    "idle = %llu\n", (unsigned long long) cp_time[0],
699 		    (unsigned long long) cp_time[1],
700 		    (unsigned long long) cp_time[2],
701 		    (unsigned long long) cp_time[3],
702 		    (unsigned long long) cp_time[4]);
703 		return;
704 	}
705 	if (special == CNMAGIC) {
706 		int i;
707 
708 		if (!nflag)
709 			printf("%s%s ", string, newsize ? ":" : " =");
710 		for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
711 			printf("\\x%2.2x", buf[i]);
712 		if (newsize != 0) {
713 			printf(" -> ");
714 			for (i = 0; i < newsize - 1; i++)
715 				printf("\\x%2.2x", ((unsigned char *)newval)[i]);
716 		}
717 		printf("\n");
718 		return;
719 	}
720 
721 	switch (type) {
722 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
723 		if (newsize == 0) {
724 			if (!nflag)
725 				printf("%s = ", string);
726 			printf("%d\n", *(int *)buf);
727 		} else {
728 			if (!nflag)
729 				printf("%s: %d -> ", string, *(int *)buf);
730 			printf("%d\n", *(int *)newval);
731 		}
732 		return;
733 
734 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
735 		/* If sysctl() didn't return any data, don't print a string. */
736 		if (size == 0)
737 			buf[0] = '\0';
738 		if (newsize == 0) {
739 			if (!nflag)
740 				printf("%s = ", string);
741 			printf("%s\n", buf);
742 		} else {
743 			if (!nflag)
744 				printf("%s: %s -> ", string, buf);
745 			printf("%s\n", (char *) newval);
746 		}
747 		return;
748 
749 	case CTLTYPE_LIMIT:
750 #define PRINTF_LIMIT(lim) { \
751 if ((lim) == RLIM_INFINITY) \
752 	printf("unlimited");\
753 else \
754 	printf("%lld", (long long)(lim)); \
755 }
756 
757 		if (newsize == 0) {
758 			if (!nflag)
759 				printf("%s = ", string);
760 			PRINTF_LIMIT((long long)(*(quad_t *)buf));
761 		} else {
762 			if (!nflag) {
763 				printf("%s: ", string);
764 				PRINTF_LIMIT((long long)(*(quad_t *)buf));
765 				printf(" -> ");
766 			}
767 			PRINTF_LIMIT((long long)(*(quad_t *)newval));
768 		}
769 		printf("\n");
770 		return;
771 #undef PRINTF_LIMIT
772 
773 	case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
774 		if (newsize == 0) {
775 			if (!nflag)
776 				printf("%s = ", string);
777 			printf("%lld\n", (long long)(*(quad_t *)buf));
778 		} else {
779 			if (!nflag)
780 				printf("%s: %lld -> ", string,
781 				    (long long)(*(quad_t *)buf));
782 			printf("%lld\n", (long long)(*(quad_t *)newval));
783 		}
784 		return;
785 
786 	case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
787 		warnx("%s: unknown structure returned", string);
788 		return;
789 
790 	default:
791 	case CTLTYPE_NODE:
792 		warnx("%s: unknown type returned", string);
793 		return;
794 	}
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Initialize the set of debugging names
799  */
800 static void
801 debuginit(void)
802 {
803 	int mib[3], loc, i;
804 	size_t size;
805 
806 	if (secondlevel[CTL_DEBUG].list != 0)
807 		return;
808 	secondlevel[CTL_DEBUG].list = debugname;
809 	mib[0] = CTL_DEBUG;
810 	mib[2] = CTL_DEBUG_NAME;
811 	for (loc = 0, i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
812 		mib[1] = i;
813 		size = BUFSIZ - loc;
814 		if (sysctl(mib, 3, &names[loc], &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
815 			continue;
816 		debugname[i].ctl_name = &names[loc];
817 		debugname[i].ctl_type = CTLTYPE_INT;
818 		loc += size;
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 struct ctlname inetname[] = CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES;
823 struct ctlname ipname[] = IPCTL_NAMES;
824 struct ctlname icmpname[] = ICMPCTL_NAMES;
825 struct ctlname tcpname[] = TCPCTL_NAMES;
826 struct ctlname udpname[] = UDPCTL_NAMES;
827 #ifdef IPSEC
828 struct ctlname ipsecname[] = IPSECCTL_NAMES;
829 #endif
830 struct list inetlist = { inetname, IPPROTO_MAXID };
831 struct list inetvars[] = {
832 /*0*/	{ ipname, IPCTL_MAXID },	/* ip */
833 	{ icmpname, ICMPCTL_MAXID },	/* icmp */
834 	{ 0, 0 },			/* igmp */
835 	{ 0, 0 },			/* ggmp */
836 	{ 0, 0 },
837 	{ 0, 0 },
838 	{ tcpname, TCPCTL_MAXID },	/* tcp */
839 	{ 0, 0 },
840 	{ 0, 0 },			/* egp */
841 	{ 0, 0 },
842 /*10*/	{ 0, 0 },
843 	{ 0, 0 },
844 	{ 0, 0 },			/* pup */
845 	{ 0, 0 },
846 	{ 0, 0 },
847 	{ 0, 0 },
848 	{ 0, 0 },
849 	{ udpname, UDPCTL_MAXID },	/* udp */
850 	{ 0, 0 },
851 	{ 0, 0 },
852 /*20*/	{ 0, 0 },
853 	{ 0, 0 },
854 	{ 0, 0 },			/* idp */
855 	{ 0, 0 },
856 	{ 0, 0 },
857 	{ 0, 0 },
858 	{ 0, 0 },
859 	{ 0, 0 },
860 	{ 0, 0 },
861 	{ 0, 0 },
862 /*30*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
863 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
864 /*40*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
865 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
866 #ifdef IPSEC
867 	{ ipsecname, IPSECCTL_MAXID },	/* esp - for backward compatibility */
868 	{ ipsecname, IPSECCTL_MAXID },	/* ah */
869 #else
870 	{ 0, 0 },
871 	{ 0, 0 },
872 #endif
873 };
874 
875 /*
876  * handle internet requests
877  */
878 static int
879 sysctl_inet(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
880 {
881 	struct list *lp;
882 	int indx;
883 
884 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
885 		listall(string, &inetlist);
886 		return (-1);
887 	}
888 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &inetlist)) == -1)
889 		return (-1);
890 	mib[2] = indx;
891 	if (indx <= IPPROTO_MAXID && inetvars[indx].list != NULL)
892 		lp = &inetvars[indx];
893 	else if (!flags)
894 		return (-1);
895 	else {
896 		fprintf(warnfp,
897 		    "%s: no variables defined for protocol\n", string);
898 		return (-1);
899 	}
900 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
901 		listall(string, lp);
902 		return (-1);
903 	}
904 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
905 		return (-1);
906 	mib[3] = indx;
907 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
908 	return (4);
909 }
910 
911 #ifdef INET6
912 struct ctlname inet6name[] = CTL_IPV6PROTO_NAMES;
913 struct ctlname ip6name[] = IPV6CTL_NAMES;
914 struct ctlname icmp6name[] = ICMPV6CTL_NAMES;
915 struct ctlname udp6name[] = UDP6CTL_NAMES;
916 struct ctlname pim6name[] = PIM6CTL_NAMES;
917 struct ctlname ipsec6name[] = IPSEC6CTL_NAMES;
918 struct list inet6list = { inet6name, IPV6PROTO_MAXID };
919 struct list inet6vars[] = {
920 /*0*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
921 	{ 0, 0 },
922 	{ tcpname, TCPCTL_MAXID },	/* tcp6 */
923 	{ 0, 0 },
924 	{ 0, 0 },
925 	{ 0, 0 },
926 /*10*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
927 	{ 0, 0 },
928 	{ 0, 0 },
929 	{ udp6name, UDP6CTL_MAXID },	/* udp6 */
930 	{ 0, 0 },
931 	{ 0, 0 },
932 /*20*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
933 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
934 /*30*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
935 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
936 /*40*/	{ 0, 0 },
937 	{ ip6name, IPV6CTL_MAXID },	/* ipv6 */
938 	{ 0, 0 },
939 	{ 0, 0 },
940 	{ 0, 0 },
941 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
942 #ifdef IPSEC
943 /*50*/	{ ipsec6name, IPSECCTL_MAXID },	/* esp6 - for backward compatibility */
944 	{ ipsec6name, IPSECCTL_MAXID },	/* ah6 */
945 #else
946 	{ 0, 0 },
947 	{ 0, 0 },
948 #endif
949 	{ 0, 0 },
950 	{ 0, 0 },
951 	{ 0, 0 },
952 	{ 0, 0 },
953 	{ 0, 0 },
954 	{ 0, 0 },
955 	{ icmp6name, ICMPV6CTL_MAXID },	/* icmp6 */
956 	{ 0, 0 },
957 /*60*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
958 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
959 /*70*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
960 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
961 /*80*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
962 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
963 /*90*/	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
964 	{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
965 /*100*/	{ 0, 0 },
966 	{ 0, 0 },
967 	{ 0, 0 },
968 	{ pim6name, PIM6CTL_MAXID },	/* pim6 */
969 };
970 
971 /*
972  * handle internet6 requests
973  */
974 static int
975 sysctl_inet6(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
976 {
977 	struct list *lp;
978 	int indx;
979 
980 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
981 		listall(string, &inet6list);
982 		return (-1);
983 	}
984 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, &inet6list)) == -1)
985 		return (-1);
986 	mib[2] = indx;
987 	if (indx <= sizeof(inet6vars)/sizeof(inet6vars[0])
988 	 && inet6vars[indx].list != NULL) {
989 		lp = &inet6vars[indx];
990 	} else if (!flags) {
991 		return (-1);
992 	} else {
993 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: no variables defined for this protocol\n",
994 		    string);
995 		return (-1);
996 	}
997 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
998 		listall(string, lp);
999 		return (-1);
1000 	}
1001 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1002 		return (-1);
1003 	mib[3] = indx;
1004 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1005 	return (4);
1006 }
1007 #endif /* INET6 */
1008 
1009 struct ctlname ffsname[] = FFS_NAMES;
1010 struct ctlname nfsname[] = NFS_NAMES;
1011 struct list vfsvars[] = {
1012 	{ 0, 0 },			/* generic */
1013 	{ ffsname, FFS_MAXID },		/* FFS */
1014 	{ nfsname, NFS_MAXID },		/* NFS */
1015 	{ 0, 0 },			/* MFS */
1016 	{ 0, 0 },			/* MSDOS */
1017 	{ 0, 0 },			/* LFS */
1018 	{ 0, 0 },			/* old LOFS */
1019 	{ 0, 0 },			/* FDESC */
1020 	{ 0, 0 },			/* PORTAL */
1021 	{ 0, 0 },			/* NULL */
1022 	{ 0, 0 },			/* UMAP */
1023 	{ 0, 0 },			/* KERNFS */
1024 	{ 0, 0 },			/* PROCFS */
1025 	{ 0, 0 },			/* AFS */
1026 	{ 0, 0 },			/* CD9660 */
1027 	{ 0, 0 },			/* UNION */
1028 	{ 0, 0 },			/* ADOSFS */
1029 	{ 0, 0 },			/* EXT2FS */
1030 	{ 0, 0 },			/* CODA */
1031 	{ 0, 0 },			/* FILECORE */
1032 };
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * handle vfs requests
1036  */
1037 static int
1038 sysctl_vfs(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1039 {
1040 	struct list *lp = &vfsvars[mib[1]];
1041 	int indx;
1042 
1043 	if (lp->list == NULL) {
1044 		if (flags)
1045 			fprintf(warnfp,
1046 			    "%s: no variables defined for file system\n",
1047 			    string);
1048 		return (-1);
1049 	}
1050 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1051 		listall(string, lp);
1052 		return (-1);
1053 	}
1054 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1055 		return (-1);
1056 	mib[2] = indx;
1057 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1058 	return (3);
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * handle 3rd level requests.
1063  */
1064 static int
1065 sysctl_3rd(struct list *lp, char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags,
1066     int *typep)
1067 {
1068 	int indx;
1069 
1070 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1071 		listall(string, lp);
1072 		return (-1);
1073 	}
1074 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1075 		return (-1);
1076 	mib[2] = indx;
1077 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1078 	return (3);
1079 }
1080 
1081 struct ctlname procnames[] = PROC_PID_NAMES;
1082 struct list procvars = {procnames, PROC_PID_MAXID};
1083 struct ctlname proclimitnames[] = PROC_PID_LIMIT_NAMES;
1084 struct list proclimitvars = {proclimitnames, PROC_PID_LIMIT_MAXID};
1085 struct ctlname proclimittypenames[] = PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_NAMES;
1086 struct list proclimittypevars = {proclimittypenames,
1087     PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_MAXID};
1088 /*
1089  * handle kern.proc requests
1090  */
1091 static int
1092 sysctl_proc(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1093 {
1094 	char *cp, name[BUFSIZ];
1095 	struct list *lp;
1096 	int indx;
1097 
1098 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1099 		strlcpy(name, string, sizeof(name));
1100 		strlcat(name, ".curproc", sizeof(name));
1101 		parse(name, Aflag);
1102 		return (-1);
1103 	}
1104 	cp = strsep(bufpp, ".");
1105 	if (cp == NULL) {
1106 		warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
1107 		return (-1);
1108 	}
1109 	if (strcmp(cp, "curproc") == 0) {
1110 		mib[1] = PROC_CURPROC;
1111 	} else {
1112 		mib[1] = atoi(cp);
1113 		if (mib[1] == 0) {
1114 			warnx("second level name %s in %s is invalid", cp,
1115 			    string);
1116 			return (-1);
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 	*typep = CTLTYPE_NODE;
1120 	lp = &procvars;
1121 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1122 		listall(string, lp);
1123 		return (-1);
1124 	}
1125 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1126 		return (-1);
1127 	mib[2] = indx;
1128 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1129 	if (*typep != CTLTYPE_NODE)
1130 		return(3);
1131 	lp = &proclimitvars;
1132 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1133 		listall(string, lp);
1134 		return (-1);
1135 	}
1136 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1137 		return (-1);
1138 	mib[3] = indx;
1139 	lp = &proclimittypevars;
1140 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1141 		listall(string, lp);
1142 		return (-1);
1143 	}
1144 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fifth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1145 		return (-1);
1146 	mib[4] = indx;
1147 	*typep = CTLTYPE_LIMIT;
1148 	return(5);
1149 }
1150 
1151 struct ctlname linuxnames[] = EMUL_LINUX_NAMES;
1152 struct list linuxvars = { linuxnames, EMUL_LINUX_MAXID };
1153 struct ctlname linuxkernnames[] = EMUL_LINUX_KERN_NAMES;
1154 struct list linuxkernvars = { linuxkernnames, EMUL_LINUX_KERN_MAXID };
1155 
1156 static int
1157 sysctl_linux(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1158 {
1159 	struct list *lp = &linuxvars;
1160 	int indx;
1161 	char name[BUFSIZ];
1162 
1163 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1164 		strlcpy(name, string, sizeof(name));
1165 		strlcat(name, ".kern", sizeof(name));
1166 		listall(name, &linuxkernvars);
1167 		return (-1);
1168 	}
1169 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1170 		return (-1);
1171 	mib[2] = indx;
1172 	lp = &linuxkernvars;
1173 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1174 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1175 		return (-1);
1176 	mib[3] = indx;
1177 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1178 	return (4);
1179 }
1180 
1181 struct ctlname irixnames[] = EMUL_IRIX_NAMES;
1182 struct list irixvars = { irixnames, EMUL_IRIX_MAXID };
1183 struct ctlname irixkernnames[] = EMUL_IRIX_KERN_NAMES;
1184 struct list irixkernvars = { irixkernnames, EMUL_IRIX_KERN_MAXID };
1185 
1186 static int
1187 sysctl_irix(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1188 {
1189 	struct list *lp = &irixvars;
1190 	int indx;
1191 	char name[BUFSIZ];
1192 
1193 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1194 		strlcpy(name, string, sizeof(name));
1195 		strlcat(name, ".kern", sizeof(name));
1196 		listall(name, &irixkernvars);
1197 		return (-1);
1198 	}
1199 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1200 		return (-1);
1201 	mib[2] = indx;
1202 	lp = &irixkernvars;
1203 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1204 	if ((indx = findname(string, "fourth", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1205 		return (-1);
1206 	mib[3] = indx;
1207 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1208 	return (4);
1209 }
1210 
1211 struct ctlname darwinnames[] = EMUL_DARWIN_NAMES;
1212 struct list darwinvars = { darwinnames, EMUL_DARWIN_MAXID };
1213 
1214 static int
1215 sysctl_darwin(char *string, char **bufpp, int mib[], int flags, int *typep)
1216 {
1217 	struct list *lp = &darwinvars;
1218 	int indx;
1219 
1220 	if (*bufpp == NULL) {
1221 		listall(string, &darwinvars);
1222 		return (-1);
1223 	}
1224 	if ((indx = findname(string, "third", bufpp, lp)) == -1)
1225 		return (-1);
1226 	mib[2] = indx;
1227 	lp = &darwinvars;
1228 	*typep = lp->list[indx].ctl_type;
1229 	return (3);
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * Scan a list of names searching for a particular name.
1234  */
1235 static int
1236 findname(char *string, char *level, char **bufp, struct list *namelist)
1237 {
1238 	char *name;
1239 	int i;
1240 
1241 	if (namelist->list == 0 || (name = strsep(bufp, ".")) == NULL) {
1242 		warnx("%s: incomplete specification", string);
1243 		return (-1);
1244 	}
1245 	for (i = 0; i < namelist->size; i++)
1246 		if (namelist->list[i].ctl_name != NULL &&
1247 		    strcmp(name, namelist->list[i].ctl_name) == 0)
1248 			break;
1249 	if (i == namelist->size) {
1250 		warnx("%s level name %s in %s is invalid",
1251 		    level, name, string);
1252 		return (-1);
1253 	}
1254 	return (i);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void
1258 usage(void)
1259 {
1260 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1261 
1262 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1263 	    "Usage:\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n",
1264 	    progname, "[-n] variable ...",
1265 	    progname, "[-n] [-q] -w variable=value ...",
1266 	    progname, "[-n] -a",
1267 	    progname, "[-n] -A",
1268 	    progname, "[-n] [-q] -f file");
1269 	exit(1);
1270 }
1271