xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c (revision ae9172d6cd9432a6a1a56760d86b32c57a66c39c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)shutdown.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";*/
42 static char *rcsid = "$Id: shutdown.c,v 1.8 1994/09/23 14:28:17 mycroft Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/resource.h>
48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <setjmp.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <tzfile.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 #include "pathnames.h"
62 
63 #ifdef DEBUG
64 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
65 #define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"./nologin"
66 #undef _PATH_FASTBOOT
67 #define	_PATH_FASTBOOT	"./fastboot"
68 #endif
69 
70 #define	H		*60*60
71 #define	M		*60
72 #define	S		*1
73 #define	NOLOG_TIME	5*60
74 struct interval {
75 	int timeleft, timetowait;
76 } tlist[] = {
77 	10 H,  5 H,	 5 H,  3 H,	 2 H,  1 H,	1 H, 30 M,
78 	30 M, 10 M,	20 M, 10 M,	10 M,  5 M,	5 M,  3 M,
79 	 2 M,  1 M,	 1 M, 30 S,	30 S, 30 S,
80 	 0, 0,
81 };
82 #undef H
83 #undef M
84 #undef S
85 
86 static time_t offset, shuttime;
87 static int dofast, dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen;
88 static char *nosync, *whom, mbuf[BUFSIZ];
89 
90 void badtime __P((void));
91 void die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog __P((void));
92 void doitfast __P((void));
93 void finish __P((int));
94 void getoffset __P((char *));
95 void loop __P((void));
96 void nolog __P((void));
97 void timeout __P((int));
98 void timewarn __P((int));
99 void usage __P((void));
100 
101 int
102 main(argc, argv)
103 	int argc;
104 	char *argv[];
105 {
106 	extern int optind;
107 	register char *p, *endp;
108 	struct passwd *pw;
109 	int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
110 
111 #ifndef DEBUG
112 	if (geteuid()) {
113 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: NOT super-user\n");
114 		exit(1);
115 	}
116 #endif
117 	nosync = NULL;
118 	readstdin = 0;
119 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-fhknr")) != EOF)
120 		switch (ch) {
121 		case '-':
122 			readstdin = 1;
123 			break;
124 		case 'f':
125 			dofast = 1;
126 			break;
127 		case 'h':
128 			dohalt = 1;
129 			break;
130 		case 'k':
131 			killflg = 1;
132 			break;
133 		case 'n':
134 			nosync = "-n";
135 			break;
136 		case 'r':
137 			doreboot = 1;
138 			break;
139 		case '?':
140 		default:
141 			usage();
142 		}
143 	argc -= optind;
144 	argv += optind;
145 
146 	if (argc < 1)
147 		usage();
148 
149 	if (dofast && nosync) {
150 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
151 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -f and -n.\n");
152 		usage();
153 	}
154 	if (doreboot && dohalt) {
155 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
156 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -h and -r.\n");
157 		usage();
158 	}
159 	getoffset(*argv++);
160 
161 	if (*argv) {
162 		for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
163 			arglen = strlen(*argv);
164 			if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
165 				break;
166 			if (p != mbuf)
167 				*p++ = ' ';
168 			memcpy(p, *argv, arglen);
169 			p += arglen;
170 		}
171 		*p = '\n';
172 		*++p = '\0';
173 	}
174 
175 	if (readstdin) {
176 		p = mbuf;
177 		endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
178 		for (;;) {
179 			if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
180 				break;
181 			for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
182 			if (p == endp) {
183 				*p = '\n';
184 				*++p = '\0';
185 				break;
186 			}
187 		}
188 	}
189 	mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
190 
191 	if (offset)
192 		(void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
193 	else
194 		(void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
195 
196 	if (!(whom = getlogin()))
197 		whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
198 
199 #ifdef DEBUG
200 	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
201 #else
202 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
203 	{
204 		int forkpid;
205 
206 		forkpid = fork();
207 		if (forkpid == -1) {
208 			perror("shutdown: fork");
209 			exit(1);
210 		}
211 		if (forkpid) {
212 			(void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid);
213 			exit(0);
214 		}
215 	}
216 #endif
217 	openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
218 	loop();
219 	/* NOTREACHED */
220 }
221 
222 void
223 loop()
224 {
225 	struct interval *tp;
226 	u_int sltime;
227 	int logged;
228 
229 	if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
230 		logged = 1;
231 		nolog();
232 	}
233 	else
234 		logged = 0;
235 	tp = tlist;
236 	if (tp->timeleft < offset)
237 		(void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
238 	else {
239 		while (offset < tp->timeleft)
240 			++tp;
241 		/*
242 		 * Warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
243 		 * the next wait time.
244 		 */
245 		if (sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) {
246 			if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5)
247 				timewarn(offset);
248 			(void)sleep(sltime);
249 		}
250 	}
251 	for (;; ++tp) {
252 		timewarn(tp->timeleft);
253 		if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
254 			logged = 1;
255 			nolog();
256 		}
257 		(void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
258 		if (!tp->timeleft)
259 			break;
260 	}
261 	die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
262 }
263 
264 static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
265 
266 void
267 timewarn(timeleft)
268 	int timeleft;
269 {
270 	static int first;
271 	static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
272 	FILE *pf;
273 	char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
274 
275 	if (!first++)
276 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
277 
278 	/* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
279 	(void)snprintf(wcmd, sizeof(wcmd), "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
280 	if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
281 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
282 		return;
283 	}
284 
285 	(void)fprintf(pf,
286 	    "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
287 	    timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
288 
289 	if (timeleft > 10*60)
290 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
291 		    ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
292 	else if (timeleft > 59)
293 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
294 		    timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
295 	else if (timeleft)
296 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
297 	else
298 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
299 
300 	if (mbuflen)
301 		(void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
305 	 * probably unecessary, given that wall is careful.
306 	 */
307 	if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
308 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
309 		(void)alarm((u_int)30);
310 		(void)pclose(pf);
311 		(void)alarm((u_int)0);
312 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 void
317 timeout(signo)
318 	int signo;
319 {
320 	longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
321 }
322 
323 void
324 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog()
325 {
326 
327 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
328 	    doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
329 	(void)sleep(2);
330 
331 	(void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
332 	if (killflg) {
333 		(void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
334 		finish(0);
335 	}
336 	if (dofast)
337 		doitfast();
338 #ifdef DEBUG
339 	if (doreboot)
340 		(void)printf("reboot");
341 	else if (dohalt)
342 		(void)printf("halt");
343 	if (nosync)
344 		(void)printf(" no sync");
345 	if (dofast)
346 		(void)printf(" no fsck");
347 	(void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
348 #else
349 	if (doreboot) {
350 		execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 0);
351 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_REBOOT);
352 		perror("shutdown");
353 	}
354 	else if (dohalt) {
355 		execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync, 0);
356 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_HALT);
357 		perror("shutdown");
358 	}
359 	(void)kill(1, SIGTERM);		/* to single user */
360 #endif
361 	finish(0);
362 }
363 
364 #define	ATOI2(p)	(p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
365 
366 void
367 getoffset(timearg)
368 	register char *timearg;
369 {
370 	register struct tm *lt;
371 	register char *p;
372 	time_t now;
373 
374 	if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {		/* now */
375 		offset = 0;
376 		return;
377 	}
378 
379 	(void)time(&now);
380 	if (*timearg == '+') {				/* +minutes */
381 		if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
382 			badtime();
383 		offset = atoi(timearg) * 60;
384 		shuttime = now + offset;
385 		return;
386 	}
387 
388 	/* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
389 	for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
390 		if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p))
391 			if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
392 				p[0] = p[1];
393 				p[1] = p[2];
394 				p[2] = '\0';
395 			}
396 			else
397 				badtime();
398 
399 	unsetenv("TZ");					/* OUR timezone */
400 	lt = localtime(&now);				/* current time val */
401 
402 	switch(strlen(timearg)) {
403 	case 10:
404 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
405 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
406 	case 8:
407 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
408 		if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
409 			badtime();
410 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
411 	case 6:
412 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
413 		if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
414 			badtime();
415 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
416 	case 4:
417 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
418 		if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
419 			badtime();
420 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
421 		if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
422 			badtime();
423 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
424 		if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
425 			badtime();
426 		if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
427 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
428 			    "shutdown: that time is already past.\n");
429 			exit(1);
430 		}
431 		break;
432 	default:
433 		badtime();
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 #define	FSMSG	"fastboot file for fsck\n"
438 void
439 doitfast()
440 {
441 	int fastfd;
442 
443 	if ((fastfd = open(_PATH_FASTBOOT, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
444 	    0664)) >= 0) {
445 		(void)write(fastfd, FSMSG, sizeof(FSMSG) - 1);
446 		(void)close(fastfd);
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 #define	NOMSG	"\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
451 void
452 nolog()
453 {
454 	int logfd;
455 	char *ct;
456 
457 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);	/* in case linked to another file */
458 	(void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
459 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
460 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
461 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
462 	if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
463 	    0664)) >= 0) {
464 		(void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
465 		ct = ctime(&shuttime);
466 		(void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
467 		(void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
468 		(void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
469 		(void)close(logfd);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 void
474 finish(signo)
475 	int signo;
476 {
477 	if (!killflg)
478 		(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
479 	exit(0);
480 }
481 
482 void
483 badtime()
484 {
485 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: bad time format.\n");
486 	exit(1);
487 }
488 
489 void
490 usage()
491 {
492 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: shutdown [-fhknr] shutdowntime [ message ]\n");
493 	exit(1);
494 }
495