xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c (revision ae1bfcddc410612bc8c58b807e1830becb69a24c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
37  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)shutdown.c	5.16 (Berkeley) 2/3/91";*/
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: shutdown.c,v 1.5 1994/02/16 02:56:04 cgd Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/resource.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50 #include <sys/signal.h>
51 #include <setjmp.h>
52 #include <tzfile.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include "pathnames.h"
57 
58 #ifdef DEBUG
59 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
60 #define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"./nologin"
61 #undef _PATH_FASTBOOT
62 #define	_PATH_FASTBOOT	"./fastboot"
63 #endif
64 
65 #define	H		*60*60
66 #define	M		*60
67 #define	S		*1
68 #define	NOLOG_TIME	5*60
69 struct interval {
70 	int timeleft, timetowait;
71 } tlist[] = {
72 	10 H,  5 H,	 5 H,  3 H,	 2 H,  1 H,	1 H, 30 M,
73 	30 M, 10 M,	20 M, 10 M,	10 M,  5 M,	5 M,  3 M,
74 	 2 M,  1 M,	 1 M, 30 S,	30 S, 30 S,
75 	 0, 0,
76 }, *tp = tlist;
77 #undef H
78 #undef M
79 #undef S
80 
81 static time_t offset, shuttime;
82 static int dofast, dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen;
83 static char *nosync, *whom, mbuf[BUFSIZ];
84 
85 int warn __P((int));
86 
87 main(argc, argv)
88 	int argc;
89 	char **argv;
90 {
91 	extern int optind;
92 	register char *p, *endp;
93 	int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
94 	struct passwd *pw;
95 	char *strcat(), *getlogin();
96 	uid_t geteuid();
97 
98 #ifndef DEBUG
99 	if (geteuid()) {
100 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: NOT super-user\n");
101 		exit(1);
102 	}
103 #endif
104 	nosync = NULL;
105 	readstdin = 0;
106 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-fhknr")) != EOF)
107 		switch (ch) {
108 		case '-':
109 			readstdin = 1;
110 			break;
111 		case 'f':
112 			dofast = 1;
113 			break;
114 		case 'h':
115 			dohalt = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 'k':
118 			killflg = 1;
119 			break;
120 		case 'n':
121 			nosync = "-n";
122 			break;
123 		case 'r':
124 			doreboot = 1;
125 			break;
126 		case '?':
127 		default:
128 			usage();
129 		}
130 	argc -= optind;
131 	argv += optind;
132 
133 	if (argc < 1)
134 		usage();
135 
136 	if (dofast && nosync) {
137 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
138 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -f and -n.\n");
139 		usage();
140 	}
141 	if (doreboot && dohalt) {
142 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
143 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -h and -r.\n");
144 		usage();
145 	}
146 	getoffset(*argv++);
147 
148 	if (*argv) {
149 		for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
150 			arglen = strlen(*argv);
151 			if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
152 				break;
153 			if (p != mbuf)
154 				*p++ = ' ';
155 			bcopy(*argv, p, arglen);
156 			p += arglen;
157 		}
158 		*p = '\n';
159 		*++p = '\0';
160 	}
161 
162 	if (readstdin) {
163 		p = mbuf;
164 		endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
165 		for (;;) {
166 			if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
167 				break;
168 			for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
169 			if (p == endp) {
170 				*p = '\n';
171 				*++p = '\0';
172 				break;
173 			}
174 		}
175 	}
176 	mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
177 
178 	if (offset)
179 		(void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
180 	else
181 		(void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
182 
183 	if (!(whom = getlogin()))
184 		whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
185 
186 #ifdef DEBUG
187 	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
188 #else
189 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
190 	{
191 		int forkpid;
192 
193 		forkpid = fork();
194 		if (forkpid == -1) {
195 			perror("shutdown: fork");
196 			exit(1);
197 		}
198 		if (forkpid) {
199 			(void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid);
200 			exit(0);
201 		}
202 	}
203 #endif
204 	openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
205 	loop();
206 	/*NOTREACHED*/
207 }
208 
209 loop()
210 {
211 	u_int sltime;
212 	int logged;
213 
214 	if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
215 		logged = 1;
216 		nolog();
217 	}
218 	else
219 		logged = 0;
220 	tp = tlist;
221 	if (tp->timeleft < offset)
222 		(void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
223 	else {
224 		while (offset < tp->timeleft)
225 			++tp;
226 		/*
227 		 * warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
228 		 * the next wait time.
229 		 */
230 		if (sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) {
231 			if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5)
232 				warn(offset);
233 			(void)sleep(sltime);
234 		}
235 	}
236 	for (;; ++tp) {
237 		warn(tp->timeleft);
238 		if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
239 			logged = 1;
240 			nolog();
241 		}
242 		(void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
243 		if (!tp->timeleft)
244 			break;
245 	}
246 	die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
247 }
248 
249 static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
250 
251 warn(timeleft)
252 	int timeleft;
253 {
254 	static int first;
255 	static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
256 	char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
257 	FILE *pf;
258 	char *ctime();
259 	void timeout();
260 
261 	if (!first++)
262 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
263 
264 	/* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
265 	(void)sprintf(wcmd, "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
266 	if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
267 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
268 		return;
269 	}
270 
271 	(void)fprintf(pf,
272 	    "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
273 	    timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
274 
275 	if (timeleft > 10*60)
276 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
277 		    ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
278 	else if (timeleft > 59)
279 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
280 		    timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
281 	else if (timeleft)
282 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
283 	else
284 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
285 
286 	if (mbuflen)
287 		(void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
291 	 * probably unecessary, given that wall is careful.
292 	 */
293 	if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
294 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
295 		(void)alarm((u_int)30);
296 		(void)pclose(pf);
297 		(void)alarm((u_int)0);
298 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
299 	}
300 }
301 
302 void
303 timeout()
304 {
305 	longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
306 }
307 
308 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog()
309 {
310 	void finish();
311 
312 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
313 	    doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
314 	(void)sleep(2);
315 
316 	(void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
317 	if (killflg) {
318 		(void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
319 		finish();
320 	}
321 	if (dofast)
322 		doitfast();
323 #ifdef DEBUG
324 	if (doreboot)
325 		(void)printf("reboot");
326 	else if (dohalt)
327 		(void)printf("halt");
328 	if (nosync)
329 		(void)printf(" no sync");
330 	if (dofast)
331 		(void)printf(" no fsck");
332 	(void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
333 #else
334 	if (doreboot) {
335 		execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 0);
336 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_REBOOT);
337 		perror("shutdown");
338 	}
339 	else if (dohalt) {
340 		execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync, 0);
341 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_HALT);
342 		perror("shutdown");
343 	}
344 	(void)kill(1, SIGTERM);		/* to single user */
345 #endif
346 	finish();
347 }
348 
349 #define	ATOI2(p)	(p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
350 
351 getoffset(timearg)
352 	register char *timearg;
353 {
354 	register struct tm *lt;
355 	register char *p;
356 	time_t now, time();
357 
358 	if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {		/* now */
359 		offset = 0;
360 		return;
361 	}
362 
363 	(void)time(&now);
364 	if (*timearg == '+') {				/* +minutes */
365 		if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
366 			badtime();
367 		offset = atoi(timearg) * 60;
368 		shuttime = now + offset;
369 		return;
370 	}
371 
372 	/* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
373 	for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
374 		if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p))
375 			if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
376 				p[0] = p[1];
377 				p[1] = p[2];
378 				p[2] = '\0';
379 			}
380 			else
381 				badtime();
382 
383 	unsetenv("TZ");					/* OUR timezone */
384 	lt = localtime(&now);				/* current time val */
385 
386 	switch(strlen(timearg)) {
387 	case 10:
388 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
389 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
390 	case 8:
391 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
392 		if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
393 			badtime();
394 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
395 	case 6:
396 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
397 		if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
398 			badtime();
399 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
400 	case 4:
401 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
402 		if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
403 			badtime();
404 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
405 		if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
406 			badtime();
407 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
408 		if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
409 			badtime();
410 		if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
411 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
412 			    "shutdown: that time is already past.\n");
413 			exit(1);
414 		}
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		badtime();
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 #define	FSMSG	"fastboot file for fsck\n"
422 doitfast()
423 {
424 	int fastfd;
425 
426 	if ((fastfd = open(_PATH_FASTBOOT, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
427 	    0664)) >= 0) {
428 		(void)write(fastfd, FSMSG, sizeof(FSMSG) - 1);
429 		(void)close(fastfd);
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 #define	NOMSG	"\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
434 nolog()
435 {
436 	int logfd;
437 	char *ct, *ctime();
438 	void finish();
439 
440 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);	/* in case linked to another file */
441 	(void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
442 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
443 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
444 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
445 	if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
446 	    0664)) >= 0) {
447 		(void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
448 		ct = ctime(&shuttime);
449 		(void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
450 		(void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
451 		(void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
452 		(void)close(logfd);
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 void
457 finish()
458 {
459 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
460 	exit(0);
461 }
462 
463 badtime()
464 {
465 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: bad time format.\n");
466 	exit(1);
467 }
468 
469 usage()
470 {
471 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: shutdown [-fhknr] shutdowntime [ message ]\n");
472 	exit(1);
473 }
474