1 /* $NetBSD: shutdown.c,v 1.45 2005/06/27 01:00:06 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 33 #ifndef lint 34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\ 35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); 36 #endif /* not lint */ 37 38 #ifndef lint 39 #if 0 40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; 41 #else 42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: shutdown.c,v 1.45 2005/06/27 01:00:06 christos Exp $"); 43 #endif 44 #endif /* not lint */ 45 46 #include <sys/param.h> 47 #include <sys/time.h> 48 #include <sys/resource.h> 49 #include <sys/syslog.h> 50 51 #include <ctype.h> 52 #include <err.h> 53 #include <fcntl.h> 54 #include <pwd.h> 55 #include <setjmp.h> 56 #include <signal.h> 57 #include <stdio.h> 58 #include <stdlib.h> 59 #include <string.h> 60 #include <time.h> 61 #include <tzfile.h> 62 #include <unistd.h> 63 64 #include "pathnames.h" 65 66 #ifdef DEBUG 67 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN 68 #define _PATH_NOLOGIN "./nologin" 69 #undef _PATH_FASTBOOT 70 #define _PATH_FASTBOOT "./fastboot" 71 #endif 72 73 #define H *60*60 74 #define M *60 75 #define S *1 76 #define NOLOG_TIME 5*60 77 struct interval { 78 int timeleft, timetowait; 79 } tlist[] = { 80 { 10 H, 5 H }, { 5 H, 3 H }, { 2 H, 1 H }, { 1 H, 30 M }, 81 { 30 M, 10 M }, { 20 M, 10 M }, { 10 M, 5 M }, { 5 M, 3 M }, 82 { 2 M, 1 M }, { 1 M, 30 S }, { 30 S, 30 S }, 83 { 0, 0 } 84 }; 85 #undef H 86 #undef M 87 #undef S 88 89 static time_t offset, shuttime; 90 static int dofast, dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen, nofork, nosync, dodump; 91 static int dopowerdown; 92 static const char *whom; 93 static char mbuf[BUFSIZ]; 94 char *bootstr; 95 96 void badtime(void); 97 void die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog(void); 98 void doitfast(void); 99 void dorcshutdown(void); 100 void finish(int); 101 void getoffset(char *); 102 void loop(void); 103 void nolog(void); 104 void timeout(int); 105 void timewarn(int); 106 void usage(void); 107 108 int 109 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 110 { 111 char *p, *endp; 112 struct passwd *pw; 113 int arglen, ch, len; 114 115 #ifndef DEBUG 116 if (geteuid()) 117 errx(1, "NOT super-user"); 118 #endif 119 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Ddfhknpr")) != -1) 120 switch (ch) { 121 case 'b': 122 bootstr = optarg; 123 break; 124 case 'd': 125 dodump = 1; 126 break; 127 case 'D': 128 nofork = 1; 129 break; 130 case 'f': 131 dofast = 1; 132 break; 133 case 'p': 134 dopowerdown = 1; 135 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 136 case 'h': 137 dohalt = 1; 138 break; 139 case 'k': 140 killflg = 1; 141 break; 142 case 'n': 143 nosync = 1; 144 break; 145 case 'r': 146 doreboot = 1; 147 break; 148 case '?': 149 default: 150 usage(); 151 } 152 argc -= optind; 153 argv += optind; 154 155 if (argc < 1) 156 usage(); 157 158 if (dodump && !dohalt && !doreboot) 159 doreboot = 1; 160 161 if (dofast && nosync) { 162 warnx("incompatible switches -f and -n"); 163 usage(); 164 } 165 if (dohalt && doreboot) { 166 const char *which_flag = dopowerdown ? "p" : "h"; 167 168 warnx("incompatible switches -%s and -r", which_flag); 169 usage(); 170 } 171 172 getoffset(*argv++); 173 174 if (argv[0]) { 175 if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") || argv[1]) { 176 for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) { 177 arglen = strlen(*argv); 178 if ((len -= arglen) <= 2) 179 break; 180 if (p != mbuf) 181 *p++ = ' '; 182 memmove(p, *argv, arglen); 183 p += arglen; 184 } 185 *p = '\n'; 186 *++p = '\0'; 187 } else { 188 p = mbuf; 189 endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2; 190 for (;;) { 191 if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin)) 192 break; 193 for (; *p && p < endp; ++p); 194 if (p == endp) { 195 *p = '\n'; 196 *++p = '\0'; 197 break; 198 } 199 } 200 } 201 } 202 mbuflen = strlen(mbuf); 203 204 if (offset) 205 (void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime)); 206 else 207 (void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n"); 208 209 if (!(whom = getlogin())) 210 whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???"; 211 212 #ifdef DEBUG 213 (void)putc('\n', stdout); 214 #else 215 (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN); 216 if (nofork == 0) { 217 int forkpid; 218 219 forkpid = fork(); 220 if (forkpid == -1) { 221 perror("shutdown: fork"); 222 exit(1); 223 } 224 if (forkpid) { 225 (void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid); 226 exit(0); 227 } 228 } 229 #endif 230 openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH); 231 loop(); 232 /* NOTREACHED */ 233 #ifdef __GNUC__ 234 return 1; 235 #endif 236 } 237 238 void 239 loop(void) 240 { 241 struct interval *tp; 242 u_int sltime; 243 int logged; 244 245 if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) { 246 logged = 1; 247 nolog(); 248 } 249 else 250 logged = 0; 251 tp = tlist; 252 if (tp->timeleft < offset) 253 (void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft)); 254 else { 255 while (offset < tp->timeleft) 256 ++tp; 257 /* 258 * Warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of 259 * the next wait time. 260 */ 261 if ((sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) != 0) { 262 if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5) 263 timewarn(offset); 264 (void)sleep(sltime); 265 } 266 } 267 for (;; ++tp) { 268 timewarn(tp->timeleft); 269 if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) { 270 logged = 1; 271 nolog(); 272 } 273 (void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait); 274 if (!tp->timeleft) 275 break; 276 } 277 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog(); 278 } 279 280 static jmp_buf alarmbuf; 281 282 void 283 timewarn(int timeleft) 284 { 285 static int first; 286 static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; 287 FILE *pf; 288 char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4]; 289 290 if (!first++) { 291 (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)); 292 hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0'; 293 } 294 295 /* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */ 296 (void)snprintf(wcmd, sizeof wcmd, "%s -n", _PATH_WALL); 297 if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) { 298 syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL); 299 return; 300 } 301 302 (void)fprintf(pf, 303 "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n", 304 timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname); 305 306 if (timeleft > 10*60) 307 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n", 308 ctime(&shuttime) + 11); 309 else if (timeleft > 59) 310 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n", 311 timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : ""); 312 else if (timeleft) 313 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n"); 314 else 315 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n"); 316 317 if (mbuflen) 318 (void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf); 319 320 /* 321 * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back 322 * probably unnecessary, given that wall is careful. 323 */ 324 if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) { 325 (void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout); 326 (void)alarm((u_int)30); 327 (void)pclose(pf); 328 (void)alarm((u_int)0); 329 (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); 330 } 331 } 332 333 void 334 timeout(int signo) 335 { 336 longjmp(alarmbuf, 1); 337 } 338 339 void 340 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog(void) 341 { 342 343 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s", 344 doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf); 345 (void)sleep(2); 346 347 (void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n"); 348 if (killflg) { 349 (void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n"); 350 finish(0); 351 } 352 if (dofast) 353 doitfast(); 354 dorcshutdown(); 355 if (doreboot || dohalt) { 356 const char *args[16]; 357 const char **arg, *path; 358 359 arg = &args[0]; 360 if (doreboot) { 361 path = _PATH_REBOOT; 362 *arg++ = "reboot"; 363 } else { 364 path = _PATH_HALT; 365 *arg++ = "halt"; 366 } 367 if (dodump) 368 *arg++ = "-d"; 369 if (nosync) 370 *arg++ = "-n"; 371 if (dopowerdown) 372 *arg++ = "-p"; 373 *arg++ = "-l"; 374 if (bootstr) 375 *arg++ = bootstr; 376 *arg++ = 0; 377 #ifndef DEBUG 378 execve(path, __UNCONST(args), NULL); 379 syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m", path); 380 perror("shutdown"); 381 #else 382 printf("%s", path); 383 for (arg = &args[0]; *arg; arg++) 384 printf(" %s", *arg); 385 printf("\n"); 386 #endif 387 } else { 388 #ifndef DEBUG 389 (void)kill(1, SIGTERM); /* to single user */ 390 #else 391 printf("kill 1\n"); 392 #endif 393 } 394 finish(0); 395 } 396 397 #define ATOI2(s) ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0')) 398 399 void 400 getoffset(char *timearg) 401 { 402 struct tm *lt; 403 char *p; 404 time_t now; 405 int yearset; 406 407 (void)time(&now); 408 if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) { /* now */ 409 offset = 0; 410 shuttime = now; 411 return; 412 } 413 414 if (*timearg == '+') { /* +minutes */ 415 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*++timearg)) 416 badtime(); 417 offset = atoi(timearg) * 60; 418 shuttime = now + offset; 419 return; 420 } 421 422 /* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */ 423 for (p = timearg; *p; ++p) 424 if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) { 425 if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) { 426 p[0] = p[1]; 427 p[1] = p[2]; 428 p[2] = '\0'; 429 } 430 else 431 badtime(); 432 } 433 434 unsetenv("TZ"); /* OUR timezone */ 435 lt = localtime(&now); /* current time val */ 436 437 lt->tm_sec = 0; 438 439 yearset = 0; 440 switch (strlen(timearg)) { 441 case 12: 442 lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE; 443 yearset = 1; 444 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 445 case 10: 446 if (yearset) { 447 lt->tm_year += ATOI2(timearg); 448 } else { 449 yearset = ATOI2(timearg); 450 if (yearset < 69) 451 lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE; 452 else 453 lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE; 454 } 455 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 456 case 8: 457 lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg); 458 --lt->tm_mon; 459 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 460 case 6: 461 lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg); 462 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 463 case 4: 464 lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg); 465 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 466 case 2: 467 lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg); 468 break; 469 default: 470 badtime(); 471 } 472 473 if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1) 474 badtime(); 475 if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) 476 errx(1, "time is already past"); 477 } 478 479 void 480 dorcshutdown(void) 481 { 482 (void)printf("\r\nAbout to run shutdown hooks...\r\n"); 483 (void)system(". " _PATH_RCSHUTDOWN); 484 (void)sleep(5); /* Give operator a chance to abort this. */ 485 (void)printf("\r\nDone running shutdown hooks.\r\n"); 486 } 487 488 #define FSMSG "fastboot file for fsck\n" 489 void 490 doitfast(void) 491 { 492 int fastfd; 493 494 if ((fastfd = open(_PATH_FASTBOOT, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 495 0664)) >= 0) { 496 (void)write(fastfd, FSMSG, sizeof(FSMSG) - 1); 497 (void)close(fastfd); 498 } 499 } 500 501 #define NOMSG "\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at " 502 void 503 nolog(void) 504 { 505 int logfd; 506 char *ct; 507 508 (void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN); /* in case linked to another file */ 509 (void)signal(SIGINT, finish); 510 (void)signal(SIGHUP, finish); 511 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish); 512 (void)signal(SIGTERM, finish); 513 if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 514 0664)) >= 0) { 515 (void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1); 516 ct = ctime(&shuttime); 517 (void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5); 518 (void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2); 519 (void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf)); 520 (void)close(logfd); 521 } 522 } 523 524 void 525 finish(int signo) 526 { 527 528 if (!killflg) 529 (void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN); 530 exit(0); 531 } 532 533 void 534 badtime(void) 535 { 536 537 warnx("illegal time format"); 538 usage(); 539 } 540 541 void 542 usage(void) 543 { 544 545 (void)fprintf(stderr, 546 "usage: shutdown [-Ddfhknpr] time [message ... | -]\n"); 547 exit(1); 548 } 549