xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c (revision 811e6386f8c5e4a3521c7003da29ec8673e344fa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
37  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c	5.16 (Berkeley) 2/3/91";
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /cvsroot/src/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c,v 1.3 1993/03/23 00:31:11 cgd Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/resource.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50 #include <sys/signal.h>
51 #include <setjmp.h>
52 #include <tzfile.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include "pathnames.h"
57 
58 #ifdef DEBUG
59 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
60 #define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"./nologin"
61 #undef _PATH_FASTBOOT
62 #define	_PATH_FASTBOOT	"./fastboot"
63 #endif
64 
65 #define	H		*60*60
66 #define	M		*60
67 #define	S		*1
68 #define	NOLOG_TIME	5*60
69 struct interval {
70 	int timeleft, timetowait;
71 } tlist[] = {
72 	10 H,  5 H,	 5 H,  3 H,	 2 H,  1 H,	1 H, 30 M,
73 	30 M, 10 M,	20 M, 10 M,	10 M,  5 M,	5 M,  3 M,
74 	 2 M,  1 M,	 1 M, 30 S,	30 S, 30 S,
75 	 0, 0,
76 }, *tp = tlist;
77 #undef H
78 #undef M
79 #undef S
80 
81 static time_t offset, shuttime;
82 static int dofast, dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen;
83 static char *nosync, *whom, mbuf[BUFSIZ];
84 
85 main(argc, argv)
86 	int argc;
87 	char **argv;
88 {
89 	extern int optind;
90 	register char *p, *endp;
91 	int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
92 	struct passwd *pw;
93 	char *strcat(), *getlogin();
94 	uid_t geteuid();
95 
96 #ifndef DEBUG
97 	if (geteuid()) {
98 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: NOT super-user\n");
99 		exit(1);
100 	}
101 #endif
102 	nosync = NULL;
103 	readstdin = 0;
104 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-fhknr")) != EOF)
105 		switch (ch) {
106 		case '-':
107 			readstdin = 1;
108 			break;
109 		case 'f':
110 			dofast = 1;
111 			break;
112 		case 'h':
113 			dohalt = 1;
114 			break;
115 		case 'k':
116 			killflg = 1;
117 			break;
118 		case 'n':
119 			nosync = "-n";
120 			break;
121 		case 'r':
122 			doreboot = 1;
123 			break;
124 		case '?':
125 		default:
126 			usage();
127 		}
128 	argc -= optind;
129 	argv += optind;
130 
131 	if (argc < 1)
132 		usage();
133 
134 	if (dofast && nosync) {
135 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
136 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -f and -n.\n");
137 		usage();
138 	}
139 	if (doreboot && dohalt) {
140 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
141 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -h and -r.\n");
142 		usage();
143 	}
144 	getoffset(*argv++);
145 
146 	if (*argv) {
147 		for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
148 			arglen = strlen(*argv);
149 			if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
150 				break;
151 			if (p != mbuf)
152 				*p++ = ' ';
153 			bcopy(*argv, p, arglen);
154 			p += arglen;
155 		}
156 		*p = '\n';
157 		*++p = '\0';
158 	}
159 
160 	if (readstdin) {
161 		p = mbuf;
162 		endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
163 		for (;;) {
164 			if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
165 				break;
166 			for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
167 			if (p == endp) {
168 				*p = '\n';
169 				*++p = '\0';
170 				break;
171 			}
172 		}
173 	}
174 	mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
175 
176 	if (offset)
177 		(void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
178 	else
179 		(void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
180 
181 	if (!(whom = getlogin()))
182 		whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
183 
184 #ifdef DEBUG
185 	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
186 #else
187 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
188 	{
189 		int forkpid;
190 
191 		forkpid = fork();
192 		if (forkpid == -1) {
193 			perror("shutdown: fork");
194 			exit(1);
195 		}
196 		if (forkpid) {
197 			(void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid);
198 			exit(0);
199 		}
200 	}
201 #endif
202 	openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
203 	loop();
204 	/*NOTREACHED*/
205 }
206 
207 loop()
208 {
209 	u_int sltime;
210 	int logged;
211 
212 	if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
213 		logged = 1;
214 		nolog();
215 	}
216 	else
217 		logged = 0;
218 	tp = tlist;
219 	if (tp->timeleft < offset)
220 		(void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
221 	else {
222 		while (offset < tp->timeleft)
223 			++tp;
224 		/*
225 		 * warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
226 		 * the next wait time.
227 		 */
228 		if (sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) {
229 			if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5)
230 				warn();
231 			(void)sleep(sltime);
232 		}
233 	}
234 	for (;; ++tp) {
235 		warn();
236 		if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
237 			logged = 1;
238 			nolog();
239 		}
240 		(void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
241 		if (!tp->timeleft)
242 			break;
243 	}
244 	die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
245 }
246 
247 static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
248 
249 warn()
250 {
251 	static int first;
252 	static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
253 	char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
254 	FILE *pf;
255 	char *ctime();
256 	void timeout();
257 
258 	if (!first++)
259 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
260 
261 	/* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
262 	(void)sprintf(wcmd, "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
263 	if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
264 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
265 		return;
266 	}
267 
268 	(void)fprintf(pf,
269 	    "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
270 	    tp->timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
271 
272 	if (tp->timeleft > 10*60)
273 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
274 		    ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
275 	else if (tp->timeleft > 59)
276 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
277 		    tp->timeleft / 60, (tp->timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
278 	else if (tp->timeleft)
279 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
280 	else
281 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
282 
283 	if (mbuflen)
284 		(void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
288 	 * probably unecessary, given that wall is careful.
289 	 */
290 	if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
291 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
292 		(void)alarm((u_int)30);
293 		(void)pclose(pf);
294 		(void)alarm((u_int)0);
295 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 void
300 timeout()
301 {
302 	longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
303 }
304 
305 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog()
306 {
307 	void finish();
308 
309 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
310 	    doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
311 	(void)sleep(2);
312 
313 	(void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
314 	if (killflg) {
315 		(void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
316 		finish();
317 	}
318 	if (dofast)
319 		doitfast();
320 #ifdef DEBUG
321 	if (doreboot)
322 		(void)printf("reboot");
323 	else if (dohalt)
324 		(void)printf("halt");
325 	if (nosync)
326 		(void)printf(" no sync");
327 	if (dofast)
328 		(void)printf(" no fsck");
329 	(void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
330 #else
331 	if (doreboot) {
332 		execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 0);
333 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_REBOOT);
334 		perror("shutdown");
335 	}
336 	else if (dohalt) {
337 		execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync, 0);
338 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_HALT);
339 		perror("shutdown");
340 	}
341 	(void)kill(1, SIGTERM);		/* to single user */
342 #endif
343 	finish();
344 }
345 
346 #define	ATOI2(p)	(p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
347 
348 getoffset(timearg)
349 	register char *timearg;
350 {
351 	register struct tm *lt;
352 	register char *p;
353 	time_t now, time();
354 
355 	if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {		/* now */
356 		offset = 0;
357 		return;
358 	}
359 
360 	(void)time(&now);
361 	if (*timearg == '+') {				/* +minutes */
362 		if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
363 			badtime();
364 		offset = atoi(timearg) * 60;
365 		shuttime = now + offset;
366 		return;
367 	}
368 
369 	/* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
370 	for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
371 		if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p))
372 			if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
373 				p[0] = p[1];
374 				p[1] = p[2];
375 				p[2] = '\0';
376 			}
377 			else
378 				badtime();
379 
380 	unsetenv("TZ");					/* OUR timezone */
381 	lt = localtime(&now);				/* current time val */
382 
383 	switch(strlen(timearg)) {
384 	case 10:
385 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
386 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
387 	case 8:
388 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
389 		if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
390 			badtime();
391 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
392 	case 6:
393 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
394 		if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
395 			badtime();
396 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
397 	case 4:
398 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
399 		if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
400 			badtime();
401 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
402 		if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
403 			badtime();
404 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
405 		if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
406 			badtime();
407 		if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
408 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
409 			    "shutdown: that time is already past.\n");
410 			exit(1);
411 		}
412 		break;
413 	default:
414 		badtime();
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 #define	FSMSG	"fastboot file for fsck\n"
419 doitfast()
420 {
421 	int fastfd;
422 
423 	if ((fastfd = open(_PATH_FASTBOOT, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
424 	    0664)) >= 0) {
425 		(void)write(fastfd, FSMSG, sizeof(FSMSG) - 1);
426 		(void)close(fastfd);
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 #define	NOMSG	"\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
431 nolog()
432 {
433 	int logfd;
434 	char *ct, *ctime();
435 	void finish();
436 
437 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);	/* in case linked to another file */
438 	(void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
439 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
440 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
441 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
442 	if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
443 	    0664)) >= 0) {
444 		(void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
445 		ct = ctime(&shuttime);
446 		(void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
447 		(void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
448 		(void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
449 		(void)close(logfd);
450 	}
451 }
452 
453 void
454 finish()
455 {
456 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
457 	exit(0);
458 }
459 
460 badtime()
461 {
462 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: bad time format.\n");
463 	exit(1);
464 }
465 
466 usage()
467 {
468 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: shutdown [-fhknr] shutdowntime [ message ]\n");
469 	exit(1);
470 }
471