xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.8 (revision aef5eb5f59cdfe8314f1b5f78ac04eb144e44010)
1.\"	$NetBSD: shutdown.8,v 1.35 2022/07/01 16:58:02 wiz Exp $
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30.\"     @(#)shutdown.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
31.\"
32.Dd July 1, 2022
33.Dt SHUTDOWN 8
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm shutdown
37.Nd close down the system at a given time
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.Nm
40.Op Fl Ddfhknprvxz
41.Op Fl b Ar bootstr
42.Ar time
43.Op Ar message ... | Ar -
44.Sh DESCRIPTION
45.Nm
46provides an automated shutdown procedure for super-users
47to nicely notify users when the system is shutting down,
48saving them from system administrators, hackers, and gurus, who
49would otherwise not bother with such niceties.
50.Pp
51Available friendlinesses:
52.Bl -tag -width bootstr
53.It Fl b Ar bootstr
54The given
55.Ar bootstr
56is passed to
57.Xr reboot 8
58for the benefit of those systems that can pass boot arguments to the
59firmware.
60Currently, this only affects sun3 and sparc machines.
61.It Fl d
62.Nm
63will pass the
64.Fl d
65flag to
66.Xr reboot 8
67or
68.Xr halt 8
69to request a kernel core dump.
70If neither the
71.Fl h
72or
73.Fl r
74flags are specified, then
75.Fl d
76also implies
77.Fl r .
78.It Fl f
79.Nm
80arranges, in the manner of
81.Xr fastboot 8 ,
82for the file systems
83.Em not to be
84checked on reboot.
85.It Fl h
86The system is halted at the specified
87.Ar time ,
88using
89.Xr halt 8 .
90.It Fl k
91Kick everybody off.
92The
93.Fl k
94option
95does not actually halt the system, but leaves the
96system multi-user with logins disabled (for all but super-user).
97.It Fl n
98Prevent the normal
99.Xr sync 2
100before stopping.
101.It Fl p
102The system is powered down at the specified
103.Ar time ,
104using
105.Xr poweroff 8 .
106If the powerdown fails, or the system does not support software powerdown,
107the system will simply halt instead.
108.It Fl r
109The system is rebooted at the specified
110.Ar time ,
111using
112.Xr reboot 8 .
113.It Fl v
114To enable verbose messages on the console, pass
115.Fl v
116to
117.Xr reboot 8
118or
119.Xr halt 8 .
120.It Fl x
121To enable debugging messages on the console, pass
122.Fl x
123to
124.Xr reboot 8
125or
126.Xr halt 8 .
127.It Fl z
128To silence some shutdown messages on the console, pass
129.Fl z
130to
131.Xr reboot 8
132or
133.Xr halt 8 .
134.It Fl D
135Prevents
136.Nm
137from detaching from the tty with
138.Xr fork 2 Ns /
139.Xr exit 3 .
140.It Ar time
141.Ar Time
142is the time at which
143.Nm
144will bring the system down and
145may be the word
146.Ar now
147or a future time in one of two formats:
148.Ar +number ,
149or
150.Ar [[[[[cc]yy]mm]dd]hh]mm ,
151where the century, year, month, day, and hour are two digit decimal
152values, which may be defaulted
153to the current system values.
154The two digit (decimal, even with a leading zero) minute field is
155required in this form.
156The first form brings the system down
157.Ar number
158minutes from the current time; the second brings the system down at the
159absolute time specified.
160If the century is not specified, but the year is,
161the century defaults to 2000 (cc==20, the 21st century)
162for years between 20 and 99,
163or 2100 for years between 0 and 19.
164A leading zero in the
165.Dq yy
166value (as with all the others) is
167.Em not
168optional.
169.It Ar message ...
170Any other arguments comprise the warning message that is broadcast
171to users currently logged into the system.
172.It Ar -
173If
174.Ar -
175is supplied as the only argument after the time, the warning message is read
176from the standard input.
177.El
178.Sh BEHAVIOR
179At intervals, becoming more frequent as apocalypse approaches
180and starting at ten hours before shutdown, warning messages are displayed
181on the terminals of all users logged in.
182Five minutes before shutdown, or immediately if shutdown is in less
183than 5 minutes, logins are disabled by creating
184.Pa /etc/nologin
185and copying the warning message there.
186If this file exists when a user attempts to log in,
187.Xr login 1
188prints its contents and exits.
189The file is removed just before
190.Nm
191exits.
192.Pp
193At shutdown time, a message is written in the system log containing the
194time of shutdown, who initiated the shutdown, and the reason.
195Next a message is printed announcing the start of the system shutdown hooks.
196Then the shutdown hooks in
197.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
198are run, and a message is printed indicating that they have completed.
199After a short delay,
200.Nm
201runs
202.Xr halt 8
203or
204.Xr reboot 8 ,
205or sends a terminate
206signal to
207.Xr init 8
208to bring the system down to single-user mode, depending on the choice
209of options.
210.Pp
211The time of the shutdown and the warning message are placed in
212.Pa /etc/nologin
213and should be used to tell the users why the system is
214going down, when it will be back up, and to share any other pertinent
215information.
216.Sh FILES
217.Bl -tag -width /etc/rc.shutdown -compact
218.It Pa /etc/nologin
219tells
220.Xr login 1
221not to let anyone log in
222.It Pa /fastboot
223tells
224.Xr rc 8
225not to run
226.Xr fsck 8
227when rebooting
228.It Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
229System shutdown commands
230.El
231.Sh SEE ALSO
232.Xr login 1 ,
233.Xr wall 1 ,
234.Xr fastboot 8 ,
235.Xr halt 8 ,
236.Xr init 8 ,
237.Xr poweroff 8 ,
238.Xr reboot 8 ,
239.Xr rescue 8
240.Sh BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
241The hours and minutes in the second time format may be separated by
242a colon (``:'') for backward compatibility.
243.Sh HISTORY
244A
245.Nm
246command was originally written by Ian Johnstone for UNSW's modified
247.At v6 ,
248modified, and then incorporated in
249.Bx 4.1 .
250