1 /* $NetBSD: savecore.c,v 1.40 1999/08/02 00:33:01 mycroft Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 37 #ifndef lint 38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993\n\ 39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); 40 #endif /* not lint */ 41 42 #ifndef lint 43 #if 0 44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)savecore.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; 45 #else 46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: savecore.c,v 1.40 1999/08/02 00:33:01 mycroft Exp $"); 47 #endif 48 #endif /* not lint */ 49 50 #include <sys/param.h> 51 #include <sys/stat.h> 52 #include <sys/mount.h> 53 #include <sys/syslog.h> 54 #include <sys/time.h> 55 56 #include <dirent.h> 57 #include <errno.h> 58 #include <fcntl.h> 59 #include <nlist.h> 60 #include <paths.h> 61 #include <stdio.h> 62 #include <stdlib.h> 63 #include <string.h> 64 #include <time.h> 65 #include <tzfile.h> 66 #include <unistd.h> 67 #include <limits.h> 68 #include <kvm.h> 69 70 extern FILE *zopen __P((const char *fname, const char *mode, int bits)); 71 72 #define KREAD(kd, addr, p)\ 73 (kvm_read(kd, addr, (char *)(p), sizeof(*(p))) != sizeof(*(p))) 74 75 struct nlist current_nl[] = { /* Namelist for currently running system. */ 76 #define X_DUMPDEV 0 77 { "_dumpdev" }, 78 #define X_DUMPLO 1 79 { "_dumplo" }, 80 #define X_TIME 2 81 { "_time" }, 82 #define X_DUMPSIZE 3 83 { "_dumpsize" }, 84 #define X_VERSION 4 85 { "_version" }, 86 #define X_PANICSTR 5 87 { "_panicstr" }, 88 #define X_DUMPMAG 6 89 { "_dumpmag" }, 90 { NULL }, 91 }; 92 int cursyms[] = { X_DUMPDEV, X_DUMPLO, X_VERSION, X_DUMPMAG, -1 }; 93 int dumpsyms[] = { X_TIME, X_DUMPSIZE, X_VERSION, X_PANICSTR, X_DUMPMAG, -1 }; 94 95 struct nlist dump_nl[] = { /* Name list for dumped system. */ 96 { "_dumpdev" }, /* Entries MUST be the same as */ 97 { "_dumplo" }, /* those in current_nl[]. */ 98 { "_time" }, 99 { "_dumpsize" }, 100 { "_version" }, 101 { "_panicstr" }, 102 { "_dumpmag" }, 103 { NULL }, 104 }; 105 106 /* Types match kernel declarations. */ 107 long dumplo; /* where dump starts on dumpdev */ 108 int dumpmag; /* magic number in dump */ 109 int dumpsize; /* amount of memory dumped */ 110 111 char *kernel; 112 char *dirname; /* directory to save dumps in */ 113 char *ddname; /* name of dump device */ 114 dev_t dumpdev; /* dump device */ 115 int dumpfd; /* read/write descriptor on block dev */ 116 kvm_t *kd_dump; /* kvm descriptor on block dev */ 117 time_t now; /* current date */ 118 char panic_mesg[1024]; 119 long panicstr; 120 char vers[1024]; 121 122 int clear, compress, force, verbose; /* flags */ 123 124 void check_kmem __P((void)); 125 int check_space __P((void)); 126 void clear_dump __P((void)); 127 int Create __P((char *, int)); 128 int dump_exists __P((void)); 129 char *find_dev __P((dev_t, int)); 130 int get_crashtime __P((void)); 131 void kmem_setup __P((void)); 132 void log __P((int, char *, ...)); 133 void Lseek __P((int, off_t, int)); 134 int main __P((int, char *[])); 135 int Open __P((char *, int rw)); 136 char *rawname __P((char *s)); 137 void save_core __P((void)); 138 void usage __P((void)); 139 void Write __P((int, void *, int)); 140 141 int 142 main(argc, argv) 143 int argc; 144 char *argv[]; 145 { 146 int ch; 147 148 openlog("savecore", LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON); 149 150 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdfN:vz")) != -1) 151 switch(ch) { 152 case 'c': 153 clear = 1; 154 break; 155 case 'd': /* Not documented. */ 156 case 'v': 157 verbose = 1; 158 break; 159 case 'f': 160 force = 1; 161 break; 162 case 'N': 163 kernel = optarg; 164 break; 165 case 'z': 166 compress = 1; 167 break; 168 case '?': 169 default: 170 usage(); 171 } 172 argc -= optind; 173 argv += optind; 174 175 if (!clear) { 176 if (argc != 1 && argc != 2) 177 usage(); 178 dirname = argv[0]; 179 } 180 if (argc == 2) 181 kernel = argv[1]; 182 183 (void)time(&now); 184 kmem_setup(); 185 186 if (clear) { 187 clear_dump(); 188 exit(0); 189 } 190 191 if (!dump_exists() && !force) 192 exit(1); 193 194 check_kmem(); 195 196 if (panicstr) 197 syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot after panic: %s", panic_mesg); 198 else 199 syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot"); 200 201 if ((!get_crashtime() || !check_space()) && !force) 202 exit(1); 203 204 save_core(); 205 206 clear_dump(); 207 exit(0); 208 } 209 210 void 211 kmem_setup() 212 { 213 kvm_t *kd_kern; 214 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX]; 215 int i, hdrsz; 216 char *dump_sys; 217 218 /* 219 * Some names we need for the currently running system, others for 220 * the system that was running when the dump was made. The values 221 * obtained from the current system are used to look for things in 222 * /dev/kmem that cannot be found in the dump_sys namelist, but are 223 * presumed to be the same (since the disk partitions are probably 224 * the same!) 225 */ 226 kd_kern = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf); 227 if (kd_kern == NULL) { 228 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_openfiles: %s", _PATH_UNIX, errbuf); 229 exit(1); 230 } 231 if (kvm_nlist(kd_kern, current_nl) == -1) 232 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", _PATH_UNIX, 233 kvm_geterr(kd_kern)); 234 235 for (i = 0; cursyms[i] != -1; i++) 236 if (current_nl[cursyms[i]].n_value == 0) { 237 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s not in namelist", 238 _PATH_UNIX, current_nl[cursyms[i]].n_name); 239 exit(1); 240 } 241 242 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPDEV].n_value, &dumpdev) != 0) { 243 if (verbose) 244 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern)); 245 exit(1); 246 } 247 if (dumpdev == NODEV) { 248 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump (no dumpdev)"); 249 exit(1); 250 } 251 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPLO].n_value, &dumplo) != 0) { 252 if (verbose) 253 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern)); 254 exit(1); 255 } 256 dumplo *= DEV_BSIZE; 257 if (verbose) 258 (void)printf("dumplo = %ld (%ld * %ld)\n", 259 (long)dumplo, (long)(dumplo / DEV_BSIZE), (long)DEV_BSIZE); 260 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPMAG].n_value, &dumpmag) != 0) { 261 if (verbose) 262 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern)); 263 exit(1); 264 } 265 266 if (kernel == NULL) { 267 (void)kvm_read(kd_kern, current_nl[X_VERSION].n_value, 268 vers, sizeof(vers)); 269 vers[sizeof(vers) - 1] = '\0'; 270 } 271 272 ddname = find_dev(dumpdev, S_IFBLK); 273 dumpfd = Open(ddname, O_RDWR); 274 275 dump_sys = kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX; 276 277 kd_dump = kvm_openfiles(dump_sys, ddname, NULL, O_RDWR, errbuf); 278 if (kd_dump == NULL) { 279 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_openfiles: %s", dump_sys, errbuf); 280 exit(1); 281 } 282 283 if (kvm_nlist(kd_dump, dump_nl) == -1) 284 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", dump_sys, 285 kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 286 287 for (i = 0; dumpsyms[i] != -1; i++) 288 if (dump_nl[dumpsyms[i]].n_value == 0) { 289 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s not in namelist", 290 dump_sys, dump_nl[dumpsyms[i]].n_name); 291 exit(1); 292 } 293 hdrsz = kvm_dump_mkheader(kd_dump, (off_t)dumplo); 294 295 /* 296 * If 'hdrsz' == 0, kvm_dump_mkheader() failed on the magic-number 297 * checks, ergo no dump is present... 298 */ 299 if (hdrsz == 0) { 300 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump"); 301 exit(1); 302 } 303 if (hdrsz == -1) { 304 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_dump_mkheader: %s", dump_sys, 305 kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 306 exit(1); 307 } 308 dumplo += hdrsz; 309 kvm_close(kd_kern); 310 } 311 312 void 313 check_kmem() 314 { 315 char *cp; 316 long panicloc; 317 char core_vers[1024]; 318 319 (void)kvm_read(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_VERSION].n_value, core_vers, 320 sizeof(core_vers)); 321 core_vers[sizeof(core_vers) - 1] = '\0'; 322 323 if (strcmp(vers, core_vers) && kernel == 0) 324 syslog(LOG_WARNING, 325 "warning: %s version mismatch:\n\t%s\nand\t%s\n", 326 _PATH_UNIX, vers, core_vers); 327 328 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_PANICSTR].n_value, &panicstr) != 0) { 329 if (verbose) 330 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 331 return; 332 } 333 if (panicstr) { 334 cp = panic_mesg; 335 panicloc = panicstr; 336 do { 337 if (KREAD(kd_dump, panicloc, cp) != 0) { 338 if (verbose) 339 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", 340 kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 341 break; 342 } 343 panicloc++; 344 } while (*cp++ && cp < &panic_mesg[sizeof(panic_mesg)-1]); 345 panic_mesg[sizeof(panic_mesg) - 1] = '\0'; 346 } 347 } 348 349 int 350 dump_exists() 351 { 352 int newdumpmag; 353 354 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_DUMPMAG].n_value, &newdumpmag) != 0) { 355 if (verbose) 356 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 357 return (0); 358 } 359 360 /* Read the dump size. */ 361 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_DUMPSIZE].n_value, &dumpsize) != 0) { 362 if (verbose) 363 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 364 return (0); 365 } 366 dumpsize *= getpagesize(); 367 368 /* 369 * Return zero if core dump doesn't seem to be there, and note 370 * it for syslog. This check and return happens after the dump size 371 * is read, so dumpsize is whether or not the core is valid (for -f). 372 */ 373 if (newdumpmag != dumpmag) { 374 if (verbose) 375 syslog(LOG_WARNING, 376 "magic number mismatch (0x%x != 0x%x)", 377 newdumpmag, dumpmag); 378 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump"); 379 return (0); 380 } 381 return (1); 382 } 383 384 void 385 clear_dump() 386 { 387 if (kvm_dump_inval(kd_dump) == -1) 388 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_clear_dump: %s", ddname, 389 kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 390 391 } 392 393 char buf[1024 * 1024]; 394 395 void 396 save_core() 397 { 398 FILE *fp; 399 int bounds, ifd, nr, nw, ofd; 400 char *rawp, path[MAXPATHLEN]; 401 402 ofd = -1; 403 /* 404 * Get the current number and update the bounds file. Do the update 405 * now, because may fail later and don't want to overwrite anything. 406 */ 407 umask(066); 408 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/bounds", dirname); 409 if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) 410 goto err1; 411 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) { 412 if (ferror(fp)) 413 err1: syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); 414 bounds = 0; 415 } else 416 bounds = atoi(buf); 417 if (fp != NULL) 418 (void)fclose(fp); 419 if ((fp = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL) 420 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", path); 421 else { 422 (void)fprintf(fp, "%d\n", bounds + 1); 423 (void)fclose(fp); 424 } 425 426 /* Create the core file. */ 427 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/netbsd.%d.core%s", 428 dirname, bounds, compress ? ".Z" : ""); 429 if (compress) { 430 if ((fp = zopen(path, "w", 0)) == NULL) { 431 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); 432 exit(1); 433 } 434 } else { 435 ofd = Create(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH); 436 fp = fdopen(ofd, "w"); 437 if (fp == NULL) { 438 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fdopen: %s", path, 439 strerror(errno)); 440 exit(1); 441 } 442 } 443 444 /* Open the raw device. */ 445 rawp = rawname(ddname); 446 if ((ifd = open(rawp, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { 447 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m; using block device", rawp); 448 ifd = dumpfd; 449 } 450 451 /* Seek to the start of the core. */ 452 Lseek(ifd, (off_t)dumplo, SEEK_SET); 453 454 if (kvm_dump_wrtheader(kd_dump, fp, dumpsize) == -1) { 455 syslog(LOG_ERR, "kvm_dump_wrtheader: %s : %s", path, 456 kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 457 exit(1); 458 } 459 460 /* Copy the core file. */ 461 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %score to %s", 462 compress ? "compressed " : "", path); 463 for (; dumpsize > 0; dumpsize -= nr) { 464 (void)printf("%6dK\r", dumpsize / 1024); 465 (void)fflush(stdout); 466 nr = read(ifd, buf, MIN(dumpsize, sizeof(buf))); 467 if (nr <= 0) { 468 if (nr == 0) 469 syslog(LOG_WARNING, 470 "WARNING: EOF on dump device"); 471 else 472 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", rawp); 473 goto err2; 474 } 475 nw = fwrite(buf, 1, nr, fp); 476 if (nw != nr) { 477 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", 478 path, strerror(nw == 0 ? EIO : errno)); 479 err2: syslog(LOG_WARNING, 480 "WARNING: core may be incomplete"); 481 (void)printf("\n"); 482 exit(1); 483 } 484 } 485 (void)close(ifd); 486 (void)fclose(fp); 487 488 /* Copy the kernel. */ 489 ifd = Open(kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX, O_RDONLY); 490 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/netbsd.%d%s", 491 dirname, bounds, compress ? ".Z" : ""); 492 if (compress) { 493 if ((fp = zopen(path, "w", 0)) == NULL) { 494 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); 495 exit(1); 496 } 497 } else 498 ofd = Create(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); 499 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %skernel to %s", 500 compress ? "compressed " : "", path); 501 while ((nr = read(ifd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { 502 if (compress) 503 nw = fwrite(buf, 1, nr, fp); 504 else 505 nw = write(ofd, buf, nr); 506 if (nw != nr) { 507 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", 508 path, strerror(nw == 0 ? EIO : errno)); 509 syslog(LOG_WARNING, 510 "WARNING: kernel may be incomplete"); 511 exit(1); 512 } 513 } 514 if (nr < 0) { 515 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", 516 kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX, strerror(errno)); 517 syslog(LOG_WARNING, 518 "WARNING: kernel may be incomplete"); 519 exit(1); 520 } 521 if (compress) 522 (void)fclose(fp); 523 else 524 (void)close(ofd); 525 } 526 527 char * 528 find_dev(dev, type) 529 dev_t dev; 530 int type; 531 { 532 DIR *dfd; 533 struct dirent *dir; 534 struct stat sb; 535 char *dp, devname[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; 536 537 if ((dfd = opendir(_PATH_DEV)) == NULL) { 538 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", _PATH_DEV, strerror(errno)); 539 exit(1); 540 } 541 (void)strcpy(devname, _PATH_DEV); 542 while ((dir = readdir(dfd))) { 543 (void)strcpy(devname + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, dir->d_name); 544 if (lstat(devname, &sb)) { 545 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", devname, strerror(errno)); 546 continue; 547 } 548 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != type) 549 continue; 550 if (dev == sb.st_rdev) { 551 closedir(dfd); 552 if ((dp = strdup(devname)) == NULL) { 553 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno)); 554 exit(1); 555 } 556 return (dp); 557 } 558 } 559 closedir(dfd); 560 syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't find device %d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev)); 561 exit(1); 562 } 563 564 char * 565 rawname(s) 566 char *s; 567 { 568 char *sl, name[MAXPATHLEN]; 569 570 if ((sl = strrchr(s, '/')) == NULL || sl[1] == '0') { 571 syslog(LOG_ERR, 572 "can't make raw dump device name from %s", s); 573 return (s); 574 } 575 (void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s/r%s", (int)(sl - s), s, 576 sl + 1); 577 if ((sl = strdup(name)) == NULL) { 578 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno)); 579 exit(1); 580 } 581 return (sl); 582 } 583 584 int 585 get_crashtime() 586 { 587 time_t dumptime; /* Time the dump was taken. */ 588 589 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_TIME].n_value, &dumptime) != 0) { 590 if (verbose) 591 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump)); 592 return (0); 593 } 594 if (dumptime == 0) { 595 if (verbose) 596 syslog(LOG_ERR, "dump time is zero"); 597 return (0); 598 } 599 (void)printf("savecore: system went down at %s", ctime(&dumptime)); 600 #define LEEWAY (7 * SECSPERDAY) 601 if (dumptime < now - LEEWAY || dumptime > now + LEEWAY) { 602 (void)printf("dump time is unreasonable\n"); 603 return (0); 604 } 605 return (1); 606 } 607 608 int 609 check_space() 610 { 611 FILE *fp; 612 char *tkernel; 613 off_t minfree, spacefree, kernelsize, needed; 614 struct stat st; 615 struct statfs fsbuf; 616 char buf[100], path[MAXPATHLEN]; 617 618 #ifdef __GNUC__ 619 (void) &minfree; 620 #endif 621 622 tkernel = kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX; 623 if (stat(tkernel, &st) < 0) { 624 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", tkernel); 625 exit(1); 626 } 627 kernelsize = st.st_blocks * S_BLKSIZE; 628 if (statfs(dirname, &fsbuf) < 0) { 629 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", dirname); 630 exit(1); 631 } 632 spacefree = fsbuf.f_bavail; 633 spacefree *= fsbuf.f_bsize; 634 spacefree /= 1024; 635 636 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/minfree", dirname); 637 if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) 638 minfree = 0; 639 else { 640 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) 641 minfree = 0; 642 else 643 minfree = atoi(buf); 644 (void)fclose(fp); 645 } 646 647 needed = (dumpsize + kernelsize) / 1024; 648 if (minfree > 0 && spacefree - needed < minfree) { 649 syslog(LOG_WARNING, 650 "no dump, not enough free space in %s", dirname); 651 return (0); 652 } 653 if (spacefree - needed < minfree) 654 syslog(LOG_WARNING, 655 "dump performed, but free space threshold crossed"); 656 return (1); 657 } 658 659 int 660 Open(name, rw) 661 char *name; 662 int rw; 663 { 664 int fd; 665 666 if ((fd = open(name, rw, 0)) < 0) { 667 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", name); 668 exit(1); 669 } 670 return (fd); 671 } 672 673 void 674 Lseek(fd, off, flag) 675 int fd, flag; 676 off_t off; 677 { 678 off_t ret; 679 680 ret = lseek(fd, off, flag); 681 if (ret == -1) { 682 syslog(LOG_ERR, "lseek: %m"); 683 exit(1); 684 } 685 } 686 687 int 688 Create(file, mode) 689 char *file; 690 int mode; 691 { 692 int fd; 693 694 fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode); 695 if (fd < 0) { 696 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", file); 697 exit(1); 698 } 699 return (fd); 700 } 701 702 void 703 Write(fd, bp, size) 704 int fd, size; 705 void *bp; 706 { 707 int n; 708 709 if ((n = write(fd, bp, size)) < size) { 710 syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %s", strerror(n == -1 ? errno : EIO)); 711 exit(1); 712 } 713 } 714 715 void 716 usage() 717 { 718 (void)syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: savecore [-cfvz] [-N system] directory"); 719 exit(1); 720 } 721