xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/routed/trace.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.25 2001/03/10 23:52:47 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #define	RIPCMDS
37 #include "defs.h"
38 #include "pathnames.h"
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/signal.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 
43 #ifdef __NetBSD__
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.25 2001/03/10 23:52:47 christos Exp $");
45 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
46 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
47 #else
48 __RCSID("Revision: 2.23 ");
49 #ident "Revision: 2.23 "
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef sgi
53 /* use *stat64 for files on large filesystems */
54 #define stat	stat64
55 #endif
56 
57 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
58 
59 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
60 FILE	*ftrace = stdout;		/* output trace file */
61 static const char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
62 static char savetracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
63 char	inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
64 int	file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
65 
66 static void trace_dump(void);
67 static void tmsg(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
68 
69 
70 /* convert string to printable characters
71  */
72 static char *
73 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
74 {
75 	static char buf[8*20+1];
76 	char *p;
77 	u_char *s2, c;
78 
79 
80 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
81 		c = *s++;
82 		if (c == '\0') {
83 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
84 				if (*s2 != '\0')
85 					break;
86 			}
87 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
88 			    goto exit;
89 		}
90 
91 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
92 			*p++ = c;
93 			continue;
94 		}
95 		*p++ = '\\';
96 		switch (c) {
97 		case '\\':
98 			*p++ = '\\';
99 			break;
100 		case '\n':
101 			*p++= 'n';
102 			break;
103 		case '\r':
104 			*p++= 'r';
105 			break;
106 		case '\t':
107 			*p++ = 't';
108 			break;
109 		case '\b':
110 			*p++ = 'b';
111 			break;
112 		default:
113 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
114 			break;
115 		}
116 	}
117 exit:
118 	*p = '\0';
119 	return buf;
120 }
121 
122 
123 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
124  */
125 char *
126 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
127 {
128 #define NUM_BUFS 4
129 	static int bufno;
130 	static struct {
131 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
132 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
133 	char *s;
134 	struct in_addr addr;
135 
136 	addr.s_addr = a;
137 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr));
138 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
139 	return s;
140 #undef NUM_BUFS
141 }
142 
143 
144 const char *
145 saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *sa)
146 {
147 	return (sa == 0) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
148 }
149 
150 
151 static char *
152 ts(time_t secs) {
153 	static char s[20];
154 
155 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
156 #ifdef sgi
157 	(void)cftime(s, "%T", &secs);
158 #else
159 	memcpy(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
160 	s[8] = '\0';
161 #endif
162 	return s;
163 }
164 
165 
166 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
167  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
168  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
169  */
170 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
171 
172 void
173 lastlog(void)
174 {
175 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
176 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
177 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
178 		lastlog_time = now;
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 
183 static void
184 tmsg(const char *p, ...)
185 {
186 	va_list args;
187 
188 	if (ftrace != 0) {
189 		lastlog();
190 		va_start(args, p);
191 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
192 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
193 		fflush(ftrace);
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 
198 void
199 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
200 {
201 	int fd;
202 
203 
204 	fflush(stdout);
205 	fflush(stderr);
206 
207 	if (ftrace != 0 && zap_stdio) {
208 		if (ftrace != stdout)
209 			fclose(ftrace);
210 		ftrace = 0;
211 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
212 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
213 			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
214 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
215 			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
216 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
217 			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
218 		(void)close(fd);
219 	}
220 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
221 }
222 
223 
224 void
225 trace_flush(void)
226 {
227 	if (ftrace != 0) {
228 		fflush(ftrace);
229 		if (ferror(ftrace))
230 			trace_off("tracing off: %s", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 
235 void
236 trace_off(const char *p, ...)
237 {
238 	va_list args;
239 
240 
241 	if (ftrace != 0) {
242 		lastlog();
243 		va_start(args, p);
244 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
245 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
246 	}
247 	trace_close(file_trace);
248 
249 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
250 }
251 
252 
253 /* log a change in tracing
254  */
255 void
256 tracelevel_msg(const char *pat,
257 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
258 {
259 	static const char *off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
260 		"Tracing actions stopped",
261 		"Tracing packets stopped",
262 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
263 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
264 	};
265 	static const char *on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
266 		"Tracing actions started",
267 		"Tracing packets started",
268 		"Tracing packet contents started",
269 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
270 	};
271 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
272 
273 
274 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
275 		new_tracelevel = 0;
276 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
277 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
278 
279 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
280 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
281 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
282 		} else do {
283 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
284 		}
285 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
286 
287 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
288 		do {
289 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
290 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
291 	}
292 
293 	if (dump > 0
294 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
295 		trace_dump();
296 }
297 
298 
299 void
300 set_tracefile(const char *filename,
301 	      const char *pat,
302 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
303 {
304 	struct stat stbuf;
305 	FILE *n_ftrace;
306 	const char *fn;
307 
308 
309 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
310 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
311 	 * a signal or the command line.
312 	 */
313 	if (filename == 0 || filename[0] == '\0') {
314 		filename = 0;
315 		if (ftrace == 0) {
316 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
317 				msglog("missing trace file name");
318 				return;
319 			}
320 			fn = inittracename;
321 		} else {
322 			fn = 0;
323 		}
324 
325 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
326 		trace_dump();
327 		return;
328 
329 	} else {
330 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
331 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
332 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
333 		 * in which the file is to be created.
334 		 */
335 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
336 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
337 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
338 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
339 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
340 #endif
341 		    ) {
342 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
343 			return;
344 		}
345 
346 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
347 		 */
348 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
349 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
350 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
351 			return;
352 		}
353 
354 		fn = filename;
355 	}
356 
357 	if (fn != 0) {
358 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
359 		if (n_ftrace == 0) {
360 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
361 			       fn, strerror(errno));
362 			if (fn == inittracename)
363 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
364 			return;
365 		}
366 
367 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
368 
369 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
370 
371 		if (fn != savetracename)
372 			strncpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename)-1);
373 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
374 
375 		fflush(stdout);
376 		fflush(stderr);
377 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
378 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == 0)
382 		new_tracelevel++;
383 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != 0));
384 }
385 
386 
387 /* ARGSUSED */
388 void
389 sigtrace_on(int s UNUSED)
390 {
391 	new_tracelevel++;
392 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
393 }
394 
395 
396 /* ARGSUSED */
397 void
398 sigtrace_off(int s UNUSED)
399 {
400 	new_tracelevel--;
401 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
402 }
403 
404 
405 /* Set tracing after a signal.
406  */
407 void
408 set_tracelevel(void)
409 {
410 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
411 		return;
412 
413 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
414 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
415 	 */
416 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == 0) {
417 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
418 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
419 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
420 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
421 		} else {
422 			new_tracelevel = 0;
423 			return;
424 		}
425 	} else {
426 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 
431 /* display an address
432  */
433 char *
434 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
435 	 naddr	mask,
436 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
437 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
438 #define NUM_BUFS 4
439 	static int bufno;
440 	static struct {
441 	    char    str[15+20];
442 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
443 	char *s, *sp;
444 	naddr dmask;
445 	int i;
446 
447 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr));
448 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
449 
450 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
451 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
452 
453 		dmask = mask & -mask;
454 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
455 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
456 				continue;
457 			(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d", 32-i);
458 
459 		} else {
460 			(void)sprintf(sp, " (mask %#x)", (u_int)mask);
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	return s;
465 #undef NUM_BUFS
466 }
467 
468 
469 /* display a bit-field
470  */
471 struct bits {
472 	u_int	bits_mask;
473 	u_int	bits_clear;
474 	const char *bits_name;
475 };
476 
477 static struct bits if_bits[] = {
478 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
479 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
480 	{ 0,			0,		0}
481 };
482 
483 static struct bits is_bits[] = {
484 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
485 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
486 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
487 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
488 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
489 				 | IS_NO_RIP
490 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
491 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
492 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
493 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
494 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
495 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
496 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
497 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
498 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
499 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
500 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
501 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
502 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
503 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
504 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
505 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
506 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
507 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
508 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
509 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
510 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
511 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
512 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
513 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
514 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
515 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
516 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
517 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
518 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
519 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
520 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
521 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
522 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
523 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
524 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
525 };
526 
527 static struct bits rs_bits[] = {
528 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
529 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
530 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
531 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
532 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
533 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
534 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
535 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
536 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
537 };
538 
539 
540 static void
541 trace_bits(const struct bits *tbl,
542 	   u_int field,
543 	   int force)
544 {
545 	u_int b;
546 	char c;
547 
548 	if (force) {
549 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
550 		c = 0;
551 	} else {
552 		c = '<';
553 	}
554 
555 	while (field != 0
556 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
557 		if ((b & field) == b) {
558 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
559 				if (c)
560 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
561 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
562 				c = '|';
563 			}
564 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
565 				break;
566 		}
567 		tbl++;
568 	}
569 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != 0) {
570 		if (c)
571 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
572 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
573 		c = '|';
574 	}
575 
576 	if (c != '<' || force)
577 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
578 }
579 
580 
581 char *
582 rtname(naddr dst,
583        naddr mask,
584        naddr gate)
585 {
586 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
587 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
588 	int i;
589 
590 	i = sprintf(buf, "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
591 	(void)sprintf(&buf[i], "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20,i), naddr_ntoa(gate));
592 	return buf;
593 }
594 
595 
596 static void
597 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
598 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
599 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
600 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
601 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
602 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
603 {
604 	int i;
605 
606 
607 	if (force_metric >= 0)
608 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
609 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
610 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == 0 ?
611 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
612 	if (force_router > 0
613 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
614 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
615 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
616 	if (force_time > 0)
617 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
618 	if (force_tag > 0
619 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
620 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
621 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
622 		for (i = 1; (u_int)(1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
623 			continue;
624 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
625 	}
626 
627 }
628 
629 
630 void
631 trace_if(const char *act,
632 	 struct interface *ifp)
633 {
634 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
635 		return;
636 
637 	lastlog();
638 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
639 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
640 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
641 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
642 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
643 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
644 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
645 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
646 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
647 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
648 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
649 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%d ", ifp->int_d_metric);
650 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
651 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
652 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
653 }
654 
655 
656 void
657 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
658 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
659 	     struct rt_spare *new)
660 {
661 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
662 		return;
663 
664 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
665 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
666 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
667 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
668 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
669 		return;
670 
671 	lastlog();
672 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
673 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
674 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
675 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
676 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
677 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
678 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
679 
680 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
681 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
682 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
683 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
684 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
685 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
686 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
687 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
688 							rt->rt_ifp));
689 
690 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
691 			      (new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
692 			       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
693 		print_rts(new,
694 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
695 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
696 			  0,
697 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
698 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
699 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
700 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
701 
702 	} else {
703 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
704 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
705 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
706 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
707 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
708 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
709 	}
710 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
711 }
712 
713 
714 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
715  */
716 void
717 trace_misc(const char *p, ...)
718 {
719 	va_list args;
720 
721 	if (ftrace == 0)
722 		return;
723 
724 	lastlog();
725 	va_start(args, p);
726 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
727 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
728 }
729 
730 
731 /* display a message if tracing actions
732  */
733 void
734 trace_act(const char *p, ...)
735 {
736 	va_list args;
737 
738 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
739 		return;
740 
741 	lastlog();
742 	va_start(args, p);
743 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
744 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
745 }
746 
747 
748 /* display a message if tracing packets
749  */
750 void
751 trace_pkt(const char *p, ...)
752 {
753 	va_list args;
754 
755 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
756 		return;
757 
758 	lastlog();
759 	va_start(args, p);
760 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
761 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
762 }
763 
764 
765 void
766 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
767 	     u_int	state,
768 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
769 	     const char	*label)
770 {
771 	if (ftrace == 0)
772 		return;
773 
774 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
775 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
776 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
777 	    && rt->rt_state == state
778 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
779 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
780 		return;
781 
782 	lastlog();
783 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
784 		      label,
785 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
786 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
787 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
788 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
789 
790 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
791 		      (int)strlen(label), "", "",
792 		      (rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
793 		       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
794 	print_rts(new,
795 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
796 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
797 		  0,
798 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
799 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
800 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
801 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
802 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
803 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
804 }
805 
806 
807 void
808 trace_add_del(const char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
809 {
810 	if (ftrace == 0)
811 		return;
812 
813 	lastlog();
814 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
815 		      action,
816 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
817 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
818 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
819 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
820 }
821 
822 
823 /* ARGSUSED */
824 static int
825 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
826 	   struct walkarg *w UNUSED)
827 {
828 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
829 	struct rt_spare *rts;
830 	int i;
831 
832 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
833 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
834 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp));
835 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
836 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
837 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
838 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
839 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
840 
841 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
842 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
843 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
844 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
845 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
846 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
847 		}
848 	}
849 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
850 
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 
855 static void
856 trace_dump(void)
857 {
858 	struct interface *ifp;
859 
860 	if (ftrace == 0)
861 		return;
862 	lastlog();
863 
864 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
865 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next)
866 		trace_if("", ifp);
867 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
868 }
869 
870 
871 void
872 trace_rip(const char *dir1, const char *dir2,
873 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
874 	  struct interface *ifp,
875 	  struct rip *msg,
876 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
877 {
878 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
879 #	define NA ((struct netauth*)n)
880 	int i, seen_route;
881 
882 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
883 		return;
884 
885 	lastlog();
886 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
887 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
888 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
889 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
890 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
891 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
892 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
893 			      size);
894 		return;
895 	}
896 
897 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
898 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
899 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
900 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
901 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
902 		return;
903 
904 	seen_route = 0;
905 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
906 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
907 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
908 		n = msg->rip_nets;
909 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
910 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
911 			if (!seen_route
912 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
913 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
914 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
915 			    && (n+1 == lim
916 				|| (n+2 == lim
917 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
918 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
919 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
920 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
921 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
922 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
923 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
924 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
925 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
926 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
927 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
928 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
929 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
930 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
931 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
932 				continue;
933 			}
934 
935 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
936 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
937 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
938 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
939 						      " Authentication:"
940 						      " \"%s\"\n",
941 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
942 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
943 					continue;
944 				}
945 
946 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
947 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
948 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
949 						      "\tMD5 Auth"
950 						      " pkt_len=%d KeyID=%u"
951 						      " auth_len=%d"
952 						      " seqno=%#x"
953 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
954 					    ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
955 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
956 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
957 					    (int)ntohl(NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
958 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0]),
959 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]));
960 					continue;
961 				}
962 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
963 					      "\tAuthentication type %d: ",
964 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
965 				for (i = 0;
966 				     i < (int)sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
967 				     i++)
968 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
969 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
970 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
971 				continue;
972 			}
973 
974 			seen_route = 1;
975 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
976 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
977 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
978 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
979 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
980 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
981 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
982 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
983 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
984 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
985 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
986 			} else {
987 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
988 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
989 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
990 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
991 			}
992 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
993 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
994 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
995 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
996 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
997 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
998 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
999 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
1000 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
1001 		}
1002 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
1003 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
1004 				size);
1005 		break;
1006 
1007 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
1008 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
1009 			msg->rip_tracefile);
1010 		break;
1011 
1012 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
1013 		break;
1014 	}
1015 }
1016