xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/routed/trace.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.20 1997/10/19 18:23:55 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)trace.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
38 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.20 1997/10/19 18:23:55 mycroft Exp $");
41 #endif
42 
43 #define	RIPCMDS
44 #include "defs.h"
45 #include "pathnames.h"
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/signal.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 
50 
51 #ifdef sgi
52 /* use *stat64 for files on large filesystems */
53 #define stat	stat64
54 #endif
55 
56 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
57 
58 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
59 FILE	*ftrace = stdout;		/* output trace file */
60 static char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
61 static char savetracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
62 char	inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
63 int	file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
64 
65 static void trace_dump(void);
66 
67 
68 /* convert string to printable characters
69  */
70 static char *
71 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
72 {
73 	static char buf[8*20+1];
74 	char *p;
75 	u_char *s2, c;
76 
77 
78 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
79 		c = *s++;
80 		if (c == '\0') {
81 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
82 				if (*s2 != '\0')
83 					break;
84 			}
85 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
86 			    goto exit;
87 		}
88 
89 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
90 			*p++ = c;
91 			continue;
92 		}
93 		*p++ = '\\';
94 		switch (c) {
95 		case '\\':
96 			*p++ = '\\';
97 			break;
98 		case '\n':
99 			*p++= 'n';
100 			break;
101 		case '\r':
102 			*p++= 'r';
103 			break;
104 		case '\t':
105 			*p++ = 't';
106 			break;
107 		case '\b':
108 			*p++ = 'b';
109 			break;
110 		default:
111 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
112 			break;
113 		}
114 	}
115 exit:
116 	*p = '\0';
117 	return buf;
118 }
119 
120 
121 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
122  */
123 char *
124 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
125 {
126 #define NUM_BUFS 4
127 	static int bufno;
128 	static struct {
129 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
130 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
131 	char *s;
132 	struct in_addr addr;
133 
134 	addr.s_addr = a;
135 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr));
136 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
137 	return s;
138 #undef NUM_BUFS
139 }
140 
141 
142 char *
143 saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *sa)
144 {
145 	return (sa == 0) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
146 }
147 
148 
149 static char *
150 ts(time_t secs) {
151 	static char s[20];
152 
153 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
154 #ifdef sgi
155 	(void)cftime(s, "%T", &secs);
156 #else
157 	memmove(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
158 	s[8] = '\0';
159 #endif
160 	return s;
161 }
162 
163 
164 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
165  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
166  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
167  */
168 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
169 
170 void
171 lastlog(void)
172 {
173 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
174 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
175 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
176 		lastlog_time = now;
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 
181 static void
182 tmsg(char *p, ...)
183 {
184 	va_list args;
185 
186 	if (ftrace != 0) {
187 		lastlog();
188 		va_start(args, p);
189 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
190 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
191 		fflush(ftrace);
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 
196 static void
197 trace_close(void)
198 {
199 	int fd;
200 
201 
202 	fflush(stdout);
203 	fflush(stderr);
204 
205 	if (ftrace != 0 && file_trace) {
206 		if (ftrace != stdout)
207 			fclose(ftrace);
208 		ftrace = 0;
209 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
210 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
211 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
212 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
213 		(void)close(fd);
214 	}
215 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
216 }
217 
218 
219 void
220 trace_flush(void)
221 {
222 	if (ftrace != 0) {
223 		fflush(ftrace);
224 		if (ferror(ftrace))
225 			trace_off("tracing off: ", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 
230 void
231 trace_off(char *p, ...)
232 {
233 	va_list args;
234 
235 
236 	if (ftrace != 0) {
237 		lastlog();
238 		va_start(args, p);
239 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
240 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
241 	}
242 	trace_close();
243 
244 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
245 }
246 
247 
248 /* log a change in tracing
249  */
250 void
251 tracelevel_msg(char *pat,
252 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
253 {
254 	static char *off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
255 		"Tracing actions stopped",
256 		"Tracing packets stopped",
257 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
258 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
259 	};
260 	static char *on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
261 		"Tracing actions started",
262 		"Tracing packets started",
263 		"Tracing packet contents started",
264 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
265 	};
266 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
267 
268 
269 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
270 		new_tracelevel = 0;
271 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
272 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
273 
274 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
275 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
276 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
277 		} else do {
278 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
279 		}
280 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
281 
282 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
283 		do {
284 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
285 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (dump > 0
289 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
290 		trace_dump();
291 }
292 
293 
294 void
295 set_tracefile(char *filename,
296 	      char *pat,
297 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
298 {
299 	struct stat stbuf;
300 	FILE *n_ftrace;
301 	char *fn;
302 
303 
304 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
305 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
306 	 * a signal or the command line.
307 	 */
308 	if (filename == 0 || filename[0] == '\0') {
309 		filename = 0;
310 		if (ftrace == 0) {
311 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
312 				msglog("missing trace file name");
313 				return;
314 			}
315 			fn = inittracename;
316 		} else {
317 			fn = 0;
318 		}
319 
320 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
321 		trace_dump();
322 		return;
323 
324 	} else {
325 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
326 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
327 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
328 		 * in which the file is to be created.
329 		 */
330 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
331 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
332 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
333 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
334 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
335 #endif
336 		    ) {
337 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
338 			return;
339 		}
340 
341 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
342 		 */
343 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
344 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
345 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
346 			return;
347 		}
348 
349 		fn = filename;
350 	}
351 
352 	if (fn != 0) {
353 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
354 		if (n_ftrace == 0) {
355 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
356 			       fn, strerror(errno));
357 			if (fn == inittracename)
358 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
359 			return;
360 		}
361 
362 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
363 
364 		file_trace = 1;
365 		trace_close();
366 
367 		if (fn != savetracename)
368 			strncpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename)-1);
369 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
370 
371 		fflush(stdout);
372 		fflush(stderr);
373 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
374 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
375 	}
376 
377 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == 0)
378 		new_tracelevel++;
379 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != 0));
380 }
381 
382 
383 /* ARGSUSED */
384 void
385 sigtrace_on(int s)
386 {
387 	new_tracelevel++;
388 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
389 }
390 
391 
392 /* ARGSUSED */
393 void
394 sigtrace_off(int s)
395 {
396 	new_tracelevel--;
397 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
398 }
399 
400 
401 /* Set tracing after a signal.
402  */
403 void
404 set_tracelevel(void)
405 {
406 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
407 		return;
408 
409 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
410 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
411 	 */
412 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == 0) {
413 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
414 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
415 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
416 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
417 		} else {
418 			new_tracelevel = 0;
419 			return;
420 		}
421 	} else {
422 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 
427 /* display an address
428  */
429 char *
430 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
431 	 naddr	mask,
432 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
433 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
434 #define NUM_BUFS 4
435 	static int bufno;
436 	static struct {
437 	    char    str[15+20];
438 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
439 	char *s, *sp;
440 	naddr dmask;
441 	int i;
442 
443 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr));
444 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
445 
446 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
447 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
448 
449 		dmask = mask & -mask;
450 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
451 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
452 				continue;
453 			(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d", 32-i);
454 
455 		} else {
456 			(void)sprintf(sp, " (mask %#x)", (u_int)mask);
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	return s;
461 #undef NUM_BUFS
462 }
463 
464 
465 /* display a bit-field
466  */
467 struct bits {
468 	int	bits_mask;
469 	int	bits_clear;
470 	char	*bits_name;
471 };
472 
473 static struct bits if_bits[] = {
474 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
475 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
476 	{ 0,			0,		0}
477 };
478 
479 static struct bits is_bits[] = {
480 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
481 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
482 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
483 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
484 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
485 				 | IS_NO_RIP
486 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
487 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
488 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
489 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
490 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
491 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
492 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
493 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
494 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
495 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
496 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
497 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
498 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
499 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
500 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
501 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
502 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
503 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
504 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
505 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
506 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
507 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
508 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
509 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
510 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
511 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
512 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
513 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
514 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
515 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
516 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
517 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
518 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
519 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
520 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
521 };
522 
523 static struct bits rs_bits[] = {
524 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
525 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
526 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
527 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
528 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
529 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
530 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
531 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
532 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
533 };
534 
535 
536 static void
537 trace_bits(struct bits *tbl,
538 	   u_int field,
539 	   int force)
540 {
541 	int b;
542 	char c;
543 
544 	if (force) {
545 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
546 		c = 0;
547 	} else {
548 		c = '<';
549 	}
550 
551 	while (field != 0
552 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
553 		if ((b & field) == b) {
554 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
555 				if (c)
556 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
557 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
558 				c = '|';
559 			}
560 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
561 				break;
562 		}
563 		tbl++;
564 	}
565 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != 0) {
566 		if (c)
567 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
568 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
569 		c = '|';
570 	}
571 
572 	if (c != '<' || force)
573 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
574 }
575 
576 
577 char *
578 rtname(naddr dst,
579        naddr mask,
580        naddr gate)
581 {
582 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
583 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
584 	int i;
585 
586 	i = sprintf(buf, "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
587 	(void)sprintf(&buf[i], "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20,i), naddr_ntoa(gate));
588 	return buf;
589 }
590 
591 
592 static void
593 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
594 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
595 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
596 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
597 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
598 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
599 {
600 	if (force_metric >= 0)
601 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
602 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
603 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == 0 ?
604 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
605 	if (force_router > 0
606 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
607 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
608 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
609 	if (force_time > 0)
610 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
611 	if (force_tag > 0
612 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
613 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
614 			      ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
615 }
616 
617 
618 void
619 trace_if(char *act,
620 	  struct interface *ifp)
621 {
622 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
623 		return;
624 
625 	lastlog();
626 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
627 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
628 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
629 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
630 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
631 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
632 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
633 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
634 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
635 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
636 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
637 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%d ", ifp->int_d_metric);
638 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
639 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
640 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
641 }
642 
643 
644 void
645 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
646 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
647 	     naddr	gate,
648 	     naddr	router,
649 	     struct interface *ifp,
650 	     int	metric,
651 	     u_short	tag,
652 	     time_t	new_time)
653 {
654 	struct rt_spare new;
655 
656 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
657 		return;
658 
659 	if (rts->rts_gate == gate
660 	    && rts->rts_router == router
661 	    && rts->rts_metric == metric
662 	    && rts->rts_tag == tag)
663 		return;
664 	new.rts_ifp = ifp;
665 	new.rts_gate = gate;
666 	new.rts_router = router;
667 	new.rts_metric = metric;
668 	new.rts_time = new_time;
669 	new.rts_tag = tag;
670 
671 	lastlog();
672 	if (gate == 0) {
673 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
674 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
675 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
676 		print_rts(&new, 0,0,0,0,
677 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,ifp));
678 
679 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
680 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
681 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
682 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
683 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
684 			  rts->rts_gate != gate,
685 			  rts->rts_tag != tag,
686 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
687 							rt->rt_ifp));
688 
689 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
690 			      gate != rts->rts_gate ? naddr_ntoa(gate) : "");
691 		print_rts(&new,
692 			  -(metric == rts->rts_metric),
693 			  -(ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
694 			  0,
695 			  rts->rts_tag != tag,
696 			  new_time != rts->rts_time && (rts != rt->rt_spares
697 							|| AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
698 							    ifp)));
699 
700 	} else {
701 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
702 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
703 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, gate));
704 		print_rts(&new, 0,0,0,0,
705 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,ifp));
706 	}
707 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
708 }
709 
710 
711 /* talk about a change made to the kernel table
712  */
713 void
714 trace_kernel(char *p, ...)
715 {
716 	va_list args;
717 
718 	if (!TRACEKERNEL || ftrace == 0)
719 		return;
720 
721 	lastlog();
722 	va_start(args, p);
723 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
724 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
725 }
726 
727 
728 /* display a message if tracing actions
729  */
730 void
731 trace_act(char *p, ...)
732 {
733 	va_list args;
734 
735 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
736 		return;
737 
738 	lastlog();
739 	va_start(args, p);
740 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
741 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
742 }
743 
744 
745 /* display a message if tracing packets
746  */
747 void
748 trace_pkt(char *p, ...)
749 {
750 	va_list args;
751 
752 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
753 		return;
754 
755 	lastlog();
756 	va_start(args, p);
757 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
758 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
759 }
760 
761 
762 void
763 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
764 	     u_int	state,
765 	     naddr	gate,		/* forward packets here */
766 	     naddr	router,		/* on the authority of this router */
767 	     int	metric,
768 	     u_short	tag,
769 	     struct interface *ifp,
770 	     time_t	new_time,
771 	     char	*label)
772 {
773 	struct rt_spare new;
774 
775 	if (ftrace == 0)
776 		return;
777 
778 	if (rt->rt_metric == metric
779 	    && rt->rt_gate == gate
780 	    && rt->rt_router == router
781 	    && rt->rt_state == state
782 	    && rt->rt_tag == tag)
783 		return;
784 	new.rts_ifp = ifp;
785 	new.rts_gate = gate;
786 	new.rts_router = router;
787 	new.rts_metric = metric;
788 	new.rts_time = new_time;
789 	new.rts_tag = tag;
790 
791 	lastlog();
792 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
793 		      label,
794 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
795 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
796 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
797 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
798 
799 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
800 		      (int)strlen(label), "", "",
801 		      rt->rt_gate != gate ? naddr_ntoa(gate) : "");
802 	print_rts(&new,
803 		  -(metric == rt->rt_metric),
804 		  -(ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
805 		  0,
806 		  rt->rt_tag != tag,
807 		  rt->rt_time != new_time && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,ifp));
808 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
809 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
810 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
811 }
812 
813 
814 void
815 trace_add_del(char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
816 {
817 	if (ftrace == 0)
818 		return;
819 
820 	lastlog();
821 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
822 		      action,
823 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
824 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
825 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
826 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
827 }
828 
829 
830 /* ARGSUSED */
831 static int
832 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
833 	   struct walkarg *w)
834 {
835 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
836 	struct rt_spare *rts;
837 	int i, age = AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp);
838 
839 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
840 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
841 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0,age);
842 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
843 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
844 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
845 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
846 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
847 
848 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
849 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
850 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
851 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
852 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
853 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
854 		}
855 	}
856 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 
862 static void
863 trace_dump(void)
864 {
865 	struct interface *ifp;
866 
867 	if (ftrace == 0)
868 		return;
869 	lastlog();
870 
871 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
872 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next)
873 		trace_if("", ifp);
874 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
875 }
876 
877 
878 void
879 trace_rip(char *dir1, char *dir2,
880 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
881 	  struct interface *ifp,
882 	  struct rip *msg,
883 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
884 {
885 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
886 #	define NA (msg->rip_auths)
887 	int i, seen_route;
888 
889 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
890 		return;
891 
892 	lastlog();
893 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
894 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
895 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
896 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
897 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
898 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
899 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
900 			      size);
901 		return;
902 	}
903 
904 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
905 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
906 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
907 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
908 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
909 		return;
910 
911 	seen_route = 0;
912 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
913 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
914 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
915 		n = msg->rip_nets;
916 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
917 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
918 			if (!seen_route
919 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
920 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
921 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
922 			    && (n+1 == lim
923 				|| (n+2 == lim
924 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
925 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
926 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
927 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
928 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
929 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
930 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
931 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
932 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
933 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
934 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
935 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
936 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
937 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
938 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
939 				continue;
940 			}
941 
942 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
943 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
944 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
945 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
946 						      " Authentication:"
947 						      " \"%s\"\n",
948 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
949 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
950 					continue;
951 				}
952 
953 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
954 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
955 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
956 						      "\tMD5 Authentication"
957 						      " len=%d KeyID=%u"
958 						      " seqno=%u"
959 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
960 						      NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len,
961 						      NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
962 						      NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno,
963 						      NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0],
964 						      NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]);
965 					continue;
966 				}
967 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
968 					      "\tAuthentication"
969 					      " type %d: ",
970 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
971 				for (i = 0;
972 				     i < sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
973 				     i++)
974 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
975 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
976 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
977 				continue;
978 			}
979 
980 			seen_route = 1;
981 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
982 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
983 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
984 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
985 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
986 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
987 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
988 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
989 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
990 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
991 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
992 			} else {
993 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
994 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
995 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
996 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
997 			}
998 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
999 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
1000 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
1001 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
1002 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
1003 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
1004 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
1005 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
1006 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
1007 		}
1008 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
1009 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
1010 				size);
1011 		break;
1012 
1013 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
1014 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
1015 			msg->rip_tracefile);
1016 		break;
1017 
1018 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
1019 		break;
1020 	}
1021 }
1022