xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/routed/trace.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.30 2004/04/21 19:01:17 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #define	RIPCMDS
37 #include "defs.h"
38 #include "pathnames.h"
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/signal.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 
43 #ifdef __NetBSD__
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.30 2004/04/21 19:01:17 christos Exp $");
45 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
46 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
47 #else
48 __RCSID("Revision: 2.27 ");
49 #ident "Revision: 2.27 "
50 #endif
51 
52 
53 #ifdef sgi
54 /* use *stat64 for files on large filesystems */
55 #define stat	stat64
56 #endif
57 
58 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
59 
60 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
61 FILE	*ftrace = stdout;		/* output trace file */
62 static const char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
63 static char savetracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
64 char	inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
65 int	file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
66 
67 static void trace_dump(void);
68 static void tmsg(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
69 
70 
71 /* convert string to printable characters
72  */
73 static char *
74 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
75 {
76 	static char buf[8*20+1];
77 	char *p;
78 	u_char *s2, c;
79 	int n;
80 
81 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
82 		c = *s++;
83 		if (c == '\0') {
84 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
85 				if (*s2 != '\0')
86 					break;
87 			}
88 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
89 			    goto exit;
90 		}
91 
92 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
93 			*p++ = c;
94 			continue;
95 		}
96 		*p++ = '\\';
97 		switch (c) {
98 		case '\\':
99 			*p++ = '\\';
100 			break;
101 		case '\n':
102 			*p++= 'n';
103 			break;
104 		case '\r':
105 			*p++= 'r';
106 			break;
107 		case '\t':
108 			*p++ = 't';
109 			break;
110 		case '\b':
111 			*p++ = 'b';
112 			break;
113 		default:
114 			n = snprintf(p, sizeof(buf) - (p - buf), "%o", c);
115 			if (n <= 0)
116 				goto exit;
117 			p += n;
118 			break;
119 		}
120 	}
121 exit:
122 	*p = '\0';
123 	return buf;
124 }
125 
126 
127 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
128  */
129 char *
130 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
131 {
132 #define NUM_BUFS 4
133 	static int bufno;
134 	static struct {
135 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
136 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
137 	char *s;
138 	struct in_addr addr;
139 
140 	addr.s_addr = a;
141 	strlcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr), sizeof(bufs[bufno].str));
142 	s = bufs[bufno].str;
143 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
144 	return s;
145 #undef NUM_BUFS
146 }
147 
148 
149 const char *
150 saddr_ntoa(const struct sockaddr *sa)
151 {
152 	return (sa == 0) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
153 }
154 
155 
156 static char *
157 ts(time_t secs) {
158 	static char s[20];
159 
160 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
161 #ifdef sgi
162 	(void)cftime(s, "%T", &secs);
163 #else
164 	memcpy(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
165 	s[8] = '\0';
166 #endif
167 	return s;
168 }
169 
170 
171 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
172  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
173  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
174  */
175 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
176 
177 void
178 lastlog(void)
179 {
180 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
181 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
182 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
183 		lastlog_time = now;
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 
188 static void
189 tmsg(const char *p, ...)
190 {
191 	va_list args;
192 
193 	if (ftrace != 0) {
194 		lastlog();
195 		va_start(args, p);
196 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
197 		va_end(args);
198 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
199 		fflush(ftrace);
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 
204 void
205 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
206 {
207 	int fd;
208 
209 
210 	fflush(stdout);
211 	fflush(stderr);
212 
213 	if (ftrace != 0 && zap_stdio) {
214 		if (ftrace != stdout)
215 			fclose(ftrace);
216 		ftrace = 0;
217 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
218 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
219 			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
220 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
221 			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
222 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
223 			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
224 		(void)close(fd);
225 	}
226 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
227 }
228 
229 
230 void
231 trace_flush(void)
232 {
233 	if (ftrace != 0) {
234 		fflush(ftrace);
235 		if (ferror(ftrace))
236 			trace_off("tracing off: %s", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 
241 void
242 trace_off(const char *p, ...)
243 {
244 	va_list args;
245 
246 
247 	if (ftrace != 0) {
248 		lastlog();
249 		va_start(args, p);
250 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
251 		va_end(args);
252 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
253 	}
254 	trace_close(file_trace);
255 
256 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
257 }
258 
259 
260 /* log a change in tracing
261  */
262 void
263 tracelevel_msg(const char *pat,
264 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
265 {
266 	static const char *off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
267 		"Tracing actions stopped",
268 		"Tracing packets stopped",
269 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
270 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
271 	};
272 	static const char *on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
273 		"Tracing actions started",
274 		"Tracing packets started",
275 		"Tracing packet contents started",
276 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
277 	};
278 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
279 
280 
281 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
282 		new_tracelevel = 0;
283 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
284 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
285 
286 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
287 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
288 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
289 		} else do {
290 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
291 		}
292 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
293 
294 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
295 		do {
296 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
297 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
298 	}
299 
300 	if (dump > 0
301 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
302 		trace_dump();
303 }
304 
305 
306 void
307 set_tracefile(const char *filename,
308 	      const char *pat,
309 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
310 {
311 	struct stat stbuf;
312 	FILE *n_ftrace;
313 	const char *fn;
314 
315 
316 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
317 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
318 	 * a signal or the command line.
319 	 */
320 	if (filename == 0 || filename[0] == '\0') {
321 		filename = 0;
322 		if (ftrace == 0) {
323 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
324 				msglog("missing trace file name");
325 				return;
326 			}
327 			fn = inittracename;
328 		} else {
329 			fn = 0;
330 		}
331 
332 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
333 		trace_dump();
334 		return;
335 
336 	} else {
337 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
338 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
339 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
340 		 * in which the file is to be created.
341 		 */
342 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
343 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
344 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
345 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
346 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
347 #endif
348 		    ) {
349 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
350 			return;
351 		}
352 
353 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
354 		 */
355 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
356 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
357 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
358 			return;
359 		}
360 
361 		fn = filename;
362 	}
363 
364 	if (fn != 0) {
365 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
366 		if (n_ftrace == 0) {
367 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
368 			       fn, strerror(errno));
369 			if (fn == inittracename)
370 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
371 			return;
372 		}
373 
374 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
375 
376 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
377 
378 		if (fn != savetracename)
379 			strlcpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename));
380 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
381 
382 		fflush(stdout);
383 		fflush(stderr);
384 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
385 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == 0)
389 		new_tracelevel++;
390 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != 0));
391 }
392 
393 
394 /* ARGSUSED */
395 void
396 sigtrace_on(int s UNUSED)
397 {
398 	new_tracelevel++;
399 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
400 }
401 
402 
403 /* ARGSUSED */
404 void
405 sigtrace_off(int s UNUSED)
406 {
407 	new_tracelevel--;
408 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
409 }
410 
411 
412 /* Set tracing after a signal.
413  */
414 void
415 set_tracelevel(void)
416 {
417 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
418 		return;
419 
420 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
421 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
422 	 */
423 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == 0) {
424 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
425 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
426 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
427 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
428 		} else {
429 			new_tracelevel = 0;
430 			return;
431 		}
432 	} else {
433 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 
438 /* display an address
439  */
440 char *
441 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
442 	 naddr	mask,
443 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
444 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
445 #define NUM_BUFS 4
446 	static int bufno;
447 	static struct {
448 	    char    str[15+20];
449 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
450 	char *s, *sp;
451 	naddr dmask;
452 	size_t l;
453 	int i;
454 
455 	strlcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr), sizeof(bufs[bufno].str));
456 	s = bufs[bufno].str;
457 	l = sizeof(bufs[bufno].str);
458 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
459 
460 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
461 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
462 
463 		dmask = mask & -mask;
464 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
465 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
466 				continue;
467 			(void)snprintf(sp, s + l - sp, "/%d", 32-i);
468 
469 		} else {
470 			(void)snprintf(sp, s + l - sp, " (mask %#x)",
471 			    (u_int)mask);
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 	return s;
476 #undef NUM_BUFS
477 }
478 
479 
480 /* display a bit-field
481  */
482 struct bits {
483 	u_int	bits_mask;
484 	u_int	bits_clear;
485 	const char *bits_name;
486 };
487 
488 static struct bits if_bits[] = {
489 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
490 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
491 	{ 0,			0,		0}
492 };
493 
494 static struct bits is_bits[] = {
495 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
496 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
497 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
498 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
499 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
500 				 | IS_NO_RIP
501 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
502 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
503 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
504 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
505 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
506 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
507 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
508 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
509 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
510 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
511 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
512 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
513 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
514 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
515 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
516 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
517 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
518 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
519 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
520 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
521 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
522 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
523 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
524 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
525 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
526 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
527 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
528 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
529 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
530 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
531 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
532 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
533 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
534 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
535 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
536 };
537 
538 static struct bits rs_bits[] = {
539 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
540 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
541 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
542 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
543 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
544 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
545 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
546 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
547 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
548 };
549 
550 
551 static void
552 trace_bits(const struct bits *tbl,
553 	   u_int field,
554 	   int force)
555 {
556 	u_int b;
557 	char c;
558 
559 	if (force) {
560 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
561 		c = 0;
562 	} else {
563 		c = '<';
564 	}
565 
566 	while (field != 0
567 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
568 		if ((b & field) == b) {
569 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
570 				if (c)
571 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
572 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
573 				c = '|';
574 			}
575 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
576 				break;
577 		}
578 		tbl++;
579 	}
580 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != 0) {
581 		if (c)
582 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
583 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
584 		c = '|';
585 	}
586 
587 	if (c != '<' || force)
588 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
589 }
590 
591 
592 char *
593 rtname(naddr dst,
594        naddr mask,
595        naddr gate)
596 {
597 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
598 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
599 	int i;
600 
601 	i = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
602 	if (i >= sizeof(buf) || i < 0)
603 		return buf;
604 	(void)snprintf(&buf[i], sizeof(buf) - i, "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20, i),
605 	    naddr_ntoa(gate));
606 	return buf;
607 }
608 
609 
610 static void
611 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
612 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
613 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
614 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
615 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
616 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
617 {
618 	int i;
619 
620 
621 	if (force_metric >= 0)
622 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
623 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
624 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == 0 ?
625 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
626 	if (force_router > 0
627 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
628 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
629 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
630 	if (force_time > 0)
631 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
632 	if (force_tag > 0
633 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
634 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
635 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
636 		for (i = 1; (u_int)(1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
637 			continue;
638 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
639 	}
640 
641 }
642 
643 
644 void
645 trace_if(const char *act,
646 	 struct interface *ifp)
647 {
648 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
649 		return;
650 
651 	lastlog();
652 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
653 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
654 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
655 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
656 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
657 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
658 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
659 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
660 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
661 	if (ifp->int_adj_inmetric != 0)
662 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_inmetric=%u ",
663 			      ifp->int_adj_inmetric);
664 	if (ifp->int_adj_outmetric != 0)
665 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_outmetric=%u ",
666 			      ifp->int_adj_outmetric);
667 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
668 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
669 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%u ", ifp->int_d_metric);
670 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
671 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
672 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
673 }
674 
675 
676 void
677 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
678 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
679 	     struct rt_spare *new)
680 {
681 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
682 		return;
683 
684 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
685 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
686 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
687 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
688 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
689 		return;
690 
691 	lastlog();
692 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
693 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
694 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
695 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
696 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
697 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
698 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
699 
700 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
701 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
702 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
703 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
704 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
705 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
706 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
707 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
708 							rt->rt_ifp));
709 
710 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
711 			      (new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
712 			       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
713 		print_rts(new,
714 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
715 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
716 			  0,
717 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
718 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
719 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
720 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
721 
722 	} else {
723 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
724 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
725 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
726 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
727 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
728 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
729 	}
730 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
731 }
732 
733 
734 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
735  */
736 void
737 trace_misc(const char *p, ...)
738 {
739 	va_list args;
740 
741 	if (ftrace == 0)
742 		return;
743 
744 	lastlog();
745 	va_start(args, p);
746 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
747 	va_end(args);
748 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
749 }
750 
751 
752 /* display a message if tracing actions
753  */
754 void
755 trace_act(const char *p, ...)
756 {
757 	va_list args;
758 
759 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
760 		return;
761 
762 	lastlog();
763 	va_start(args, p);
764 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
765 	va_end(args);
766 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
767 }
768 
769 
770 /* display a message if tracing packets
771  */
772 void
773 trace_pkt(const char *p, ...)
774 {
775 	va_list args;
776 
777 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
778 		return;
779 
780 	lastlog();
781 	va_start(args, p);
782 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
783 	va_end(args);
784 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
785 }
786 
787 
788 void
789 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
790 	     u_int	state,
791 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
792 	     const char	*label)
793 {
794 	if (ftrace == 0)
795 		return;
796 
797 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
798 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
799 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
800 	    && rt->rt_state == state
801 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
802 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
803 		return;
804 
805 	lastlog();
806 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
807 		      label,
808 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
809 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
810 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
811 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
812 
813 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
814 		      (int)strlen(label), "", "",
815 		      (rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
816 		       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
817 	print_rts(new,
818 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
819 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
820 		  0,
821 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
822 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
823 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
824 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
825 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
826 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
827 }
828 
829 
830 void
831 trace_add_del(const char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
832 {
833 	if (ftrace == 0)
834 		return;
835 
836 	lastlog();
837 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
838 		      action,
839 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
840 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
841 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
842 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
843 }
844 
845 
846 /* ARGSUSED */
847 static int
848 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
849 	   struct walkarg *w UNUSED)
850 {
851 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
852 	struct rt_spare *rts;
853 	int i;
854 
855 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
856 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
857 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp));
858 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
859 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
860 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
861 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
862 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
863 
864 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
865 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
866 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
867 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
868 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
869 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
870 		}
871 	}
872 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
873 
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 
878 static void
879 trace_dump(void)
880 {
881 	struct interface *ifp;
882 
883 	if (ftrace == 0)
884 		return;
885 	lastlog();
886 
887 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
888 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next)
889 		trace_if("", ifp);
890 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
891 }
892 
893 
894 void
895 trace_rip(const char *dir1, const char *dir2,
896 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
897 	  struct interface *ifp,
898 	  struct rip *msg,
899 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
900 {
901 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
902 #	define NA ((struct netauth*)n)
903 	int i, seen_route;
904 
905 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
906 		return;
907 
908 	lastlog();
909 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
910 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
911 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
912 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
913 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
914 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
915 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
916 			      size);
917 		return;
918 	}
919 
920 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
921 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
922 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
923 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
924 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
925 		return;
926 
927 	seen_route = 0;
928 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
929 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
930 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
931 		n = msg->rip_nets;
932 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
933 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
934 			if (!seen_route
935 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
936 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
937 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
938 			    && (n+1 == lim
939 				|| (n+2 == lim
940 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
941 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
942 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
943 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
944 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
945 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
946 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
947 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
948 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
949 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
950 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
951 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
952 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
953 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
954 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
955 				continue;
956 			}
957 
958 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
959 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
960 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
961 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
962 						      " Authentication:"
963 						      " \"%s\"\n",
964 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
965 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
966 					continue;
967 				}
968 
969 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
970 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
971 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
972 						      "\tMD5 Auth"
973 						      " pkt_len=%d KeyID=%u"
974 						      " auth_len=%d"
975 						      " seqno=%#x"
976 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
977 					    ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
978 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
979 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
980 					    (int)ntohl(NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
981 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0]),
982 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]));
983 					continue;
984 				}
985 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
986 					      "\tAuthentication type %d: ",
987 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
988 				for (i = 0;
989 				     i < (int)sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
990 				     i++)
991 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
992 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
993 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
994 				continue;
995 			}
996 
997 			seen_route = 1;
998 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
999 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
1000 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
1001 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
1002 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
1003 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
1004 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
1005 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
1006 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
1007 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
1008 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
1009 			} else {
1010 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
1011 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
1012 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
1013 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
1014 			}
1015 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
1016 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
1017 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
1018 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
1019 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
1020 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
1021 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
1022 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
1023 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
1024 		}
1025 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
1026 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
1027 				size);
1028 		break;
1029 
1030 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
1031 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
1032 			msg->rip_tracefile);
1033 		break;
1034 
1035 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
1036 		break;
1037 	}
1038 }
1039