xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c (revision b5677b36047b601b9addaaa494a58ceae82c2a6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rtquery.c,v 1.21 2008/07/20 01:20:23 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/protosw.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #define RIPVERSION RIPv2
43 #include <protocols/routed.h>
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
45 #include <netdb.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #ifdef sgi
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <bstring.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #define UNUSED __unused
57 #ifndef __RCSID
58 #define __RCSID(_s) static const char rcsid[] UNUSED = _s
59 #endif
60 #ifndef __COPYRIGHT
61 #define __COPYRIGHT(_s) static const char copyright[] UNUSED = _s
62 #endif
63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
64  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
65 #ifdef __NetBSD__
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtquery.c,v 1.21 2008/07/20 01:20:23 lukem Exp $");
67 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
68 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
69 #else
70 __RCSID("Revision: 2.26 ");
71 #ident "Revision: 2.26 "
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifndef sgi
75 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef __NetBSD__
79 #include <md5.h>
80 #else
81 #define MD5_DIGEST_LEN 16
82 typedef struct {
83 	u_int32_t state[4];		/* state (ABCD) */
84 	u_int32_t count[2];		/* # of bits, modulo 2^64 (LSB 1st) */
85 	unsigned char buffer[64];	/* input buffer */
86 } MD5_CTX;
87 extern void MD5Init(MD5_CTX*);
88 extern void MD5Update(MD5_CTX*, u_char*, u_int);
89 extern void MD5Final(u_char[MD5_DIGEST_LEN], MD5_CTX*);
90 #endif
91 
92 
93 #define	WTIME	15		/* Time to wait for all responses */
94 #define	STIME	(250*1000)	/* usec to wait for another response */
95 
96 int	soc;
97 
98 const char *pgmname;
99 
100 union {
101 	struct rip rip;
102 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+MAXPATHLEN];
103 } omsg_buf;
104 #define OMSG omsg_buf.rip
105 int omsg_len = sizeof(struct rip);
106 
107 union {
108 	struct	rip rip;
109 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+1024];
110 	} imsg_buf;
111 #define IMSG imsg_buf.rip
112 
113 int	nflag;				/* numbers, no names */
114 int	pflag;				/* play the `gated` game */
115 int	ripv2 = 1;			/* use RIP version 2 */
116 int	wtime = WTIME;
117 int	rflag;				/* 1=ask about a particular route */
118 int	trace, not_trace;		/* send trace command or not */
119 int	auth_type = RIP_AUTH_NONE;
120 char	passwd[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
121 u_long	keyid;
122 
123 struct timeval sent;			/* when query sent */
124 
125 static char localhost_str[] = "localhost";
126 static char *default_argv[] = {localhost_str, 0};
127 
128 static void rip_input(struct sockaddr_in*, int);
129 static int out(const char *);
130 static void trace_loop(char *argv[]) __dead;
131 static void query_loop(char *argv[], int) __dead;
132 static int getnet(char *, struct netinfo *);
133 static u_int std_mask(u_int);
134 static int parse_quote(char **, const char *, char *, char *, int);
135 static void usage(void);
136 
137 
138 int
139 main(int argc,
140      char *argv[])
141 {
142 	int ch, bsize;
143 	char *p, *options, *value, delim;
144 	const char *result;
145 
146 	delim = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
147 
148 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst = RIP_DEFAULT;
149 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_UNSPEC;
150 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_metric = htonl(HOPCNT_INFINITY);
151 
152 	pgmname = argv[0];
153 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "np1w:r:t:a:")) != -1)
154 		switch (ch) {
155 		case 'n':
156 			not_trace = 1;
157 			nflag = 1;
158 			break;
159 
160 		case 'p':
161 			not_trace = 1;
162 			pflag = 1;
163 			break;
164 
165 		case '1':
166 			ripv2 = 0;
167 			break;
168 
169 		case 'w':
170 			not_trace = 1;
171 			wtime = (int)strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
172 			if (*p != '\0'
173 			    || wtime <= 0)
174 				usage();
175 			break;
176 
177 		case 'r':
178 			not_trace = 1;
179 			if (rflag)
180 				usage();
181 			rflag = getnet(optarg, &OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
182 			if (!rflag) {
183 				struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(optarg);
184 				if (hp == 0) {
185 					fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:",
186 						pgmname, optarg);
187 					herror(0);
188 					exit(1);
189 				}
190 				memcpy(&OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst, hp->h_addr,
191 				       sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst));
192 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
193 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = -1;
194 				rflag = 1;
195 			}
196 			break;
197 
198 		case 't':
199 			trace = 1;
200 			options = optarg;
201 			while (*options != '\0') {
202 				/* messy complications to make -W -Wall happy */
203 				static char on_str[] = "on";
204 				static char more_str[] = "more";
205 				static char off_str[] = "off";
206 				static char dump_str[] = "dump";
207 				static char *traceopts[] = {
208 #				    define TRACE_ON	0
209 					on_str,
210 #				    define TRACE_MORE	1
211 					more_str,
212 #				    define TRACE_OFF	2
213 					off_str,
214 #				    define TRACE_DUMP	3
215 					dump_str,
216 					0
217 				};
218 				result = "";
219 				switch (getsubopt(&options,traceopts,&value)) {
220 				case TRACE_ON:
221 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
222 					if (!value
223 					    || strlen(value) > MAXPATHLEN)
224 					    usage();
225 					result = value;
226 					break;
227 				case TRACE_MORE:
228 					if (value)
229 					    usage();
230 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
231 					break;
232 				case TRACE_OFF:
233 					if (value)
234 					    usage();
235 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEOFF;
236 					break;
237 				case TRACE_DUMP:
238 					if (value)
239 					    usage();
240 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
241 					result = "dump/../table";
242 					break;
243 				default:
244 					usage();
245 				}
246 				strcpy((char*)OMSG.rip_tracefile, result);
247 				omsg_len += strlen(result) - sizeof(OMSG.ripun);
248 			}
249 			break;
250 
251 		case 'a':
252 			not_trace = 1;
253 			p = strchr(optarg,'=');
254 			if (!p)
255 				usage();
256 			*p++ = '\0';
257 			if (!strcasecmp("passwd",optarg))
258 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
259 			else if (!strcasecmp("md5_passwd",optarg))
260 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
261 			else
262 				usage();
263 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p,"|",&delim,
264 					    passwd, sizeof(passwd)))
265 				usage();
266 			if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
267 			    && delim == '|') {
268 				keyid = strtoul(p+1,&p,0);
269 				if (keyid > 255 || *p != '\0')
270 					usage();
271 			} else if (delim != '\0') {
272 				usage();
273 			}
274 			break;
275 
276 		default:
277 			usage();
278 	}
279 	argv += optind;
280 	argc -= optind;
281 	if (not_trace && trace)
282 		usage();
283 	if (argc == 0) {
284 		argc = 1;
285 		argv = default_argv;
286 	}
287 
288 	soc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
289 	if (soc < 0) {
290 		perror("socket");
291 		exit(2);
292 	}
293 
294 	/* be prepared to receive a lot of routes */
295 	for (bsize = 127*1024; ; bsize -= 1024) {
296 		if (setsockopt(soc, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
297 			       &bsize, sizeof(bsize)) == 0)
298 			break;
299 		if (bsize <= 4*1024) {
300 			perror("setsockopt SO_RCVBUF");
301 			break;
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	if (trace)
306 		trace_loop(argv);
307 	else
308 		query_loop(argv, argc);
309 	/* NOTREACHED */
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 
314 static void
315 usage(void)
316 {
317 	fprintf(stderr,
318 		"usage:  rtquery [-np1] [-r tgt_rt] [-w wtime]"
319 		" [-a type=passwd] host1 [host2 ...]\n"
320 		"\trtquery -t {on=filename|more|off|dump}"
321 				" host1 [host2 ...]\n");
322 	exit(1);
323 }
324 
325 
326 /* tell the target hosts about tracing
327  */
328 static void
329 trace_loop(char *argv[])
330 {
331 	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
332 	int res;
333 
334 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
335 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "-t requires UID 0\n");
336 		exit(1);
337 	}
338 
339 	if (ripv2) {
340 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
341 	} else {
342 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
343 	}
344 
345 	memset(&myaddr, 0, sizeof(myaddr));
346 	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
347 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
348 	myaddr.sin_len = sizeof(myaddr);
349 #endif
350 	myaddr.sin_port = htons(IPPORT_RESERVED-1);
351 	while (bind(soc, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr)) < 0) {
352 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE
353 		    || myaddr.sin_port == 0) {
354 			perror("bind");
355 			exit(2);
356 		}
357 		myaddr.sin_port = htons(ntohs(myaddr.sin_port)-1);
358 	}
359 
360 	res = 1;
361 	while (*argv != 0) {
362 		if (out(*argv++) <= 0)
363 			res = 0;
364 	}
365 	exit(res);
366 }
367 
368 
369 /* query all of the listed hosts
370  */
371 static void
372 query_loop(char *argv[], int argc)
373 {
374 #	define NA0 (OMSG.rip_auths[0])
375 #	define NA2 (OMSG.rip_auths[2])
376 	struct seen {
377 		struct seen *next;
378 		struct in_addr addr;
379 	} *seen, *sp;
380 	int answered = 0;
381 	int cc;
382 	fd_set bits;
383 	struct timeval now, delay;
384 	struct sockaddr_in from;
385 	socklen_t fromlen;
386 	MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
387 
388 
389 	OMSG.rip_cmd = (pflag) ? RIPCMD_POLL : RIPCMD_REQUEST;
390 	if (ripv2) {
391 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
392 		if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_PW) {
393 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
394 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
395 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
396 			memcpy(NA0.au.au_pw, passwd, RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN);
397 			omsg_len += sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
398 
399 		} else if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5) {
400 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
401 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
402 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
403 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_keyid = (int8_t)keyid;
404 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_auth_len = RIP_AUTH_MD5_KEY_LEN;
405 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_seqno = 0;
406 			cc = (char *)&NA2-(char *)&OMSG;
407 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len = htons(cc);
408 			NA2.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
409 			NA2.a_type = htons(1);
410 			MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
411 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx,
412 				  (u_char *)&OMSG, cc);
413 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx,
414 				  (u_char *)passwd, RIP_AUTH_MD5_HASH_LEN);
415 			MD5Final(NA2.au.au_pw, &md5_ctx);
416 			omsg_len += 2*sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
417 		}
418 
419 	} else {
420 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
421 		OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = 0;
422 	}
423 
424 	/* ask the first (valid) host */
425 	seen = 0;
426 	while (0 > out(*argv++)) {
427 		if (*argv == 0)
428 			exit(1);
429 		answered++;
430 	}
431 
432 	FD_ZERO(&bits);
433 	for (;;) {
434 		FD_SET(soc, &bits);
435 		delay.tv_sec = 0;
436 		delay.tv_usec = STIME;
437 		cc = select(soc+1, &bits, 0,0, &delay);
438 		if (cc > 0) {
439 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
440 			cc = recvfrom(soc, imsg_buf.packet,
441 				      sizeof(imsg_buf.packet), 0,
442 				      (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
443 			if (cc < 0) {
444 				perror("recvfrom");
445 				exit(1);
446 			}
447 			/* count the distinct responding hosts.
448 			 * You cannot match responding hosts with
449 			 * addresses to which queries were transmitted,
450 			 * because a router might respond with a
451 			 * different source address.
452 			 */
453 			for (sp = seen; sp != 0; sp = sp->next) {
454 				if (sp->addr.s_addr == from.sin_addr.s_addr)
455 					break;
456 			}
457 			if (sp == 0) {
458 				sp = malloc(sizeof(*sp));
459 				if (sp == 0) {
460 					fprintf(stderr,
461 						"rtquery: malloc failed\n");
462 					exit(1);
463 				}
464 				sp->addr = from.sin_addr;
465 				sp->next = seen;
466 				seen = sp;
467 				answered++;
468 			}
469 
470 			rip_input(&from, cc);
471 			continue;
472 		}
473 
474 		if (cc < 0) {
475 			if (errno == EINTR)
476 				continue;
477 			perror("select");
478 			exit(1);
479 		}
480 
481 		/* After a pause in responses, probe another host.
482 		 * This reduces the intermingling of answers.
483 		 */
484 		while (*argv != 0 && 0 > out(*argv++))
485 			answered++;
486 
487 		/* continue until no more packets arrive
488 		 * or we have heard from all hosts
489 		 */
490 		if (answered >= argc)
491 			break;
492 
493 		/* or until we have waited a long time
494 		 */
495 		if (gettimeofday(&now, 0) < 0) {
496 			perror("gettimeofday(now)");
497 			exit(1);
498 		}
499 		if (sent.tv_sec + wtime <= now.tv_sec)
500 			break;
501 	}
502 
503 	/* fail if there was no answer */
504 	exit (answered >= argc ? 0 : 1);
505 }
506 
507 
508 /* send to one host
509  */
510 static int
511 out(const char *host)
512 {
513 	struct sockaddr_in router;
514 	struct hostent *hp;
515 
516 	if (gettimeofday(&sent, 0) < 0) {
517 		perror("gettimeofday(sent)");
518 		return -1;
519 	}
520 
521 	memset(&router, 0, sizeof(router));
522 	router.sin_family = AF_INET;
523 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
524 	router.sin_len = sizeof(router);
525 #endif
526 	if (!inet_aton(host, &router.sin_addr)) {
527 		hp = gethostbyname(host);
528 		if (hp == 0) {
529 			herror(host);
530 			return -1;
531 		}
532 		memcpy(&router.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof(router.sin_addr));
533 	}
534 	router.sin_port = htons(RIP_PORT);
535 
536 	if (sendto(soc, &omsg_buf, omsg_len, 0,
537 		   (struct sockaddr *)&router, sizeof(router)) < 0) {
538 		perror(host);
539 		return -1;
540 	}
541 
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 
546 /*
547  * Convert string to printable characters
548  */
549 static char *
550 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
551 {
552 	static char buf[8*20+1];
553 	char *p;
554 	u_char *s2, c;
555 
556 
557 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
558 		c = *s++;
559 		if (c == '\0') {
560 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
561 				if (*s2 != '\0')
562 					break;
563 			}
564 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
565 			    goto exit;
566 		}
567 
568 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
569 			*p++ = c;
570 			continue;
571 		}
572 		*p++ = '\\';
573 		switch (c) {
574 		case '\\':
575 			*p++ = '\\';
576 			break;
577 		case '\n':
578 			*p++= 'n';
579 			break;
580 		case '\r':
581 			*p++= 'r';
582 			break;
583 		case '\t':
584 			*p++ = 't';
585 			break;
586 		case '\b':
587 			*p++ = 'b';
588 			break;
589 		default:
590 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
591 			break;
592 		}
593 	}
594 exit:
595 	*p = '\0';
596 	return buf;
597 }
598 
599 
600 /*
601  * Handle an incoming RIP packet.
602  */
603 static void
604 rip_input(struct sockaddr_in *from,
605 	  int size)
606 {
607 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
608 	struct in_addr in;
609 	const char *name;
610 	char net_buf[80];
611 	u_char hash[RIP_AUTH_MD5_KEY_LEN];
612 	MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
613 	u_char md5_authed = 0;
614 	u_int mask, dmask;
615 	char *sp;
616 	int i;
617 	struct hostent *hp;
618 	struct netent *np;
619 	struct netauth *na;
620 
621 
622 	if (nflag) {
623 		printf("%s:", inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
624 	} else {
625 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&from->sin_addr,
626 				   sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET);
627 		if (hp == 0) {
628 			printf("%s:",
629 			       inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
630 		} else {
631 			printf("%s (%s):", hp->h_name,
632 			       inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
633 		}
634 	}
635 	if (IMSG.rip_cmd != RIPCMD_RESPONSE) {
636 		printf("\n    unexpected response type %d\n", IMSG.rip_cmd);
637 		return;
638 	}
639 	printf(" RIPv%d%s %d bytes\n", IMSG.rip_vers,
640 	       (IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv1 && IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv2) ? " ?" : "",
641 	       size);
642 	if (size > MAXPACKETSIZE) {
643 		if (size > (int)sizeof(imsg_buf) - (int)sizeof(*n)) {
644 			printf("       at least %d bytes too long\n",
645 			       size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
646 			size = (int)sizeof(imsg_buf) - (int)sizeof(*n);
647 		} else {
648 			printf("       %d bytes too long\n",
649 			       size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
650 		}
651 	} else if (size%sizeof(*n) != sizeof(struct rip)%sizeof(*n)) {
652 		printf("    response of bad length=%d\n", size);
653 	}
654 
655 	n = IMSG.rip_nets;
656 	lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)n + size) - 1;
657 	for (; n <= lim; n++) {
658 		name = "";
659 		if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_INET) {
660 			in.s_addr = n->n_dst;
661 			(void)strcpy(net_buf, inet_ntoa(in));
662 
663 			mask = ntohl(n->n_mask);
664 			dmask = mask & -mask;
665 			if (mask != 0) {
666 				sp = &net_buf[strlen(net_buf)];
667 				if (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) {
668 					(void)sprintf(sp," mask=%#x ? ",mask);
669 					mask = 0;
670 				} else if (mask + dmask == 0) {
671 					for (i = 0;
672 					     (i != 32
673 					      && ((1<<i)&mask) == 0);
674 					     i++)
675 						continue;
676 					(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d",32-i);
677 				} else {
678 					(void)sprintf(sp," (mask %#x)", mask);
679 				}
680 			}
681 
682 			if (!nflag) {
683 				if (mask == 0) {
684 					mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
685 					if ((ntohl(in.s_addr) & ~mask) != 0)
686 						mask = 0;
687 				}
688 				/* Without a netmask, do not worry about
689 				 * whether the destination is a host or a
690 				 * network. Try both and use the first name
691 				 * we get.
692 				 *
693 				 * If we have a netmask we can make a
694 				 * good guess.
695 				 */
696 				if ((in.s_addr & ~mask) == 0) {
697 					np = getnetbyaddr((long)in.s_addr,
698 							  AF_INET);
699 					if (np != 0)
700 						name = np->n_name;
701 					else if (in.s_addr == 0)
702 						name = "default";
703 				}
704 				if (name[0] == '\0'
705 				    && ((in.s_addr & ~mask) != 0
706 					|| mask == 0xffffffff)) {
707 					hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&in,
708 							   sizeof(in),
709 							   AF_INET);
710 					if (hp != 0)
711 						name = hp->h_name;
712 				}
713 			}
714 
715 		} else if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
716 			na = (struct netauth*)n;
717 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
718 			    && n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
719 				(void)printf("  Password Authentication:"
720 					     " \"%s\"\n",
721 					     qstring(na->au.au_pw,
722 						     RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
723 				continue;
724 			}
725 
726 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
727 			    && n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
728 				(void)printf("  MD5 Auth"
729 					     " len=%d KeyID=%d"
730 					     " auth_len=%d"
731 					     " seqno=%#x"
732 					     " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
733 					     ntohs(na->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
734 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
735 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
736 					     (int)ntohl(na->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
737 					     na->au.a_md5.rsvd[0],
738 					     na->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]);
739 				md5_authed = 1;
740 				continue;
741 			}
742 			(void)printf("  Authentication type %d: ",
743 				     ntohs(na->a_type));
744 			for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(na->au.au_pw); i++)
745 				(void)printf("%02x ", na->au.au_pw[i]);
746 			putc('\n', stdout);
747 			if (md5_authed && n+1 > lim
748 			    && na->a_type == ntohs(1)) {
749 				MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
750 				MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (u_char *)&IMSG,
751 					  (char *)na-(char *)&IMSG
752 					  +RIP_AUTH_MD5_HASH_XTRA);
753 				MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (u_char *)passwd,
754 					  RIP_AUTH_MD5_KEY_LEN);
755 				MD5Final(hash, &md5_ctx);
756 				(void)printf("    %s hash\n",
757 					     memcmp(hash, na->au.au_pw,
758 						    sizeof(hash))
759 					     ? "WRONG" : "correct");
760 			}
761 			continue;
762 
763 		} else {
764 			(void)sprintf(net_buf, "(af %#x) %d.%d.%d.%d",
765 				      ntohs(n->n_family),
766 				      (u_char)(n->n_dst >> 24),
767 				      (u_char)(n->n_dst >> 16),
768 				      (u_char)(n->n_dst >> 8),
769 				      (u_char)n->n_dst);
770 		}
771 
772 		(void)printf("  %-18s metric %2d %-10s",
773 			     net_buf, (int)ntohl(n->n_metric), name);
774 
775 		if (n->n_nhop != 0) {
776 			in.s_addr = n->n_nhop;
777 			if (nflag)
778 				hp = 0;
779 			else
780 				hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&in, sizeof(in),
781 						   AF_INET);
782 			(void)printf(" nhop=%-15s%s",
783 				     (hp != 0) ? hp->h_name : inet_ntoa(in),
784 				     (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
785 		}
786 		if (n->n_tag != 0)
787 			(void)printf(" tag=%#x%s", n->n_tag,
788 				     (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
789 		putc('\n', stdout);
790 	}
791 }
792 
793 
794 /* Return the classical netmask for an IP address.
795  */
796 static u_int
797 std_mask(u_int addr)			/* in network order */
798 {
799 	NTOHL(addr);			/* was a host, not a network */
800 
801 	if (addr == 0)			/* default route has mask 0 */
802 		return 0;
803 	if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
804 		return IN_CLASSA_NET;
805 	if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
806 		return IN_CLASSB_NET;
807 	return IN_CLASSC_NET;
808 }
809 
810 
811 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
812  * netmask.
813  */
814 static int				/* 0=bad */
815 getnet(char *name,
816        struct netinfo *rt)
817 {
818 	int i;
819 	struct netent *nentp;
820 	u_int mask;
821 	struct in_addr in;
822 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
823 	char *mname, *p;
824 
825 
826 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
827 	 */
828 	if (0 != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
829 		i = (int)(mname - name);
830 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
831 			return 0;
832 		memmove(hname, name, i);
833 		hname[i] = '\0';
834 		mname++;
835 		name = hname;
836 	}
837 
838 	nentp = getnetbyname(name);
839 	if (nentp != 0) {
840 		in.s_addr = nentp->n_net;
841 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
842 		NTOHL(in.s_addr);
843 	} else {
844 		return 0;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (mname == 0) {
848 		mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
849 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
850 			mask = 0xffffffff;
851 	} else {
852 		mask = (u_int)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
853 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
854 			return 0;
855 		mask = 0xffffffff << (32-mask);
856 	}
857 
858 	rt->n_dst = htonl(in.s_addr);
859 	rt->n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
860 	rt->n_mask = htonl(mask);
861 	return 1;
862 }
863 
864 
865 /* strtok(), but honoring backslash
866  */
867 static int				/* -1=bad */
868 parse_quote(char **linep,
869 	    const char *delims,
870 	    char *delimp,
871 	    char *buf,
872 	    int	lim)
873 {
874 	char c, *pc;
875 	const char *p;
876 
877 
878 	pc = *linep;
879 	if (*pc == '\0')
880 		return -1;
881 
882 	for (;;) {
883 		if (lim == 0)
884 			return -1;
885 		c = *pc++;
886 		if (c == '\0')
887 			break;
888 
889 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
890 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
891 				c = '\n';
892 			} else if (c == 'r') {
893 				c = '\r';
894 			} else if (c == 't') {
895 				c = '\t';
896 			} else if (c == 'b') {
897 				c = '\b';
898 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
899 				c -= '0';
900 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
901 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
902 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
903 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
904 				}
905 			}
906 
907 		} else {
908 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
909 				if (*p == c)
910 					goto exit;
911 			}
912 		}
913 
914 		*buf++ = c;
915 		--lim;
916 	}
917 exit:
918 	if (delimp != 0)
919 		*delimp = c;
920 	*linep = pc-1;
921 	if (lim != 0)
922 		*buf = '\0';
923 	return 0;
924 }
925