xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/routed/parms.c (revision de1dfb1250df962f1ff3a011772cf58e605aed11)
1 /*	$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.20 2003/07/03 03:04:04 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "defs.h"
37 #include "pathnames.h"
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 
40 #ifdef __NetBSD__
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.20 2003/07/03 03:04:04 itojun Exp $");
42 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
43 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #else
45 __RCSID("Revision: 2.26 ");
46 #ident "Revision: 2.26 "
47 #endif
48 
49 
50 struct parm *parms;
51 struct intnet *intnets;
52 struct r1net *r1nets;
53 struct tgate *tgates;
54 
55 
56 /* use configured parameters
57  */
58 void
59 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
60 {
61 	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
62 	struct parm *parmp;
63 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
64 
65 	/* get all relevant parameters
66 	 */
67 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
68 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
69 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
70 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
71 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
72 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
73 
74 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
75 			 * so get its settings
76 			 */
77 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
78 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
79 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
80 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
81 					break;
82 				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
83 				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
84 				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
85 			}
86 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
87 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
88 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
89 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
90 			if (parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0)
91 			    ifp->int_adj_inmetric = parmp->parm_adj_inmetric;
92 			if (parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0)
93 			    ifp->int_adj_outmetric = parmp->parm_adj_outmetric;
94 		}
95 	}
96 
97 	/* Set general defaults.
98 	 *
99 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
100 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
101 	 * routes with metric 15.
102 	 */
103 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
104 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
105 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
106 
107 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
108 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
109 
110 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
111 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
112 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
113 
114 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
115 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
116 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
117 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
118 		 */
119 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
120 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
121 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
122 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
123 	}
124 
125 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
126 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
127 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
128 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
129 
130 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
131 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
132 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
133 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
134 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
135 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
136 		       ifp->int_name);
137 		warned_auth_in = 1;
138 	}
139 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
140 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
141 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
142 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
143 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
144 			       " will be sent without authentication",
145 			       ifp->int_name);
146 			warned_auth_out = 1;
147 		}
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 
152 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
153  *
154  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
155  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
156  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
157  *
158  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
159  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
160  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
161  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
162  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
163  * passive are sent routing updates.
164  *
165  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
166  * from RIP.
167  */
168 void
169 gwkludge(void)
170 {
171 	FILE *fp;
172 	char *p, *lptr;
173 	const char *cp;
174 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
175 	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
176 	struct interface *ifp;
177 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
178 	int metric, n, lnum;
179 	struct stat sb;
180 	u_int state;
181 	const char *type;
182 
183 
184 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
185 	if (fp == 0)
186 		return;
187 
188 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
189 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
190 		(void)fclose(fp);
191 		return;
192 	}
193 
194 	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
195 		if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp))
196 			break;
197 		lptr = lbuf;
198 		while (*lptr == ' ')
199 			lptr++;
200 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
201 		while (*p == '\n'
202 		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
203 			*p-- = '\0';
204 		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
205 		    || *lptr == '#')
206 			continue;
207 
208 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
209 		 */
210 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
211 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
212 			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
213 					 (sb.st_uid == 0
214 					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
215 			if (cp != 0)
216 				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
217 				       cp, lnum);
218 			continue;
219 		}
220 
221 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
222 		qual[0] = '\0';
223 		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
224 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
225 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
226 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
227 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
228 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
229 			       lptr, n);
230 			continue;
231 		}
232 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
233 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
234 			       lptr);
235 			continue;
236 		}
237 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
238 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
239 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
240 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
241 				continue;
242 			}
243 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
244 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
245 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
246 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
247 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
248 				continue;
249 			}
250 			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
251 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
252 				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
253 				       dname, lptr);
254 				continue;
255 			}
256 			HTONL(dst);	/* make network # into IP address */
257 		} else {
258 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
259 			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
260 			continue;
261 		}
262 
263 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
264 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
265 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
266 			continue;
267 		}
268 
269 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
270 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
271 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
272 			 * external routing information within a net.
273 			 * Internal machines should use the default
274 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
275 			 */
276 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
277 			if (metric == 0)
278 				metric = 1;
279 
280 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
281 			/* External entries are handled by other means
282 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
283 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
284 			 * else.
285 			 */
286 			strlcpy(qual, "external", sizeof(qual));
287 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
288 			if (metric == 0)
289 				metric = 1;
290 
291 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
292 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
293 			if (metric != 0) {
294 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
295 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
296 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
297 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
298 				 */
299 				state = IS_REMOTE;
300 				type = "remote";
301 			} else {
302 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
303 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
304 				 */
305 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
306 				type = "alias";
307 			}
308 
309 		} else {
310 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
311 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
312 			continue;
313 		}
314 
315 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
316 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
317 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
318 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
319 
320 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,state);
321 		if (ifp != 0) {
322 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
323 			continue;
324 		}
325 
326 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
327 		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
328 
329 		ifp->int_state = state;
330 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
331 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
332 		else
333 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
334 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
335 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
336 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
337 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
338 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
339 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
340 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
341 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
342 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
343 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
344 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
345 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
346 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
347 		(void)snprintf(ifp->int_name, sizeof(ifp->int_name),
348 		    "%s(%s)", type, gname);
349 		ifp->int_index = -1;
350 
351 		if_link(ifp);
352 	}
353 
354 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
355 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
356 	 */
357 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
358 		get_parms(ifp);
359 
360 		tot_interfaces++;
361 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
362 			rip_interfaces++;
363 
364 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
365 	}
366 
367 	(void)fclose(fp);
368 }
369 
370 
371 /* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
372  */
373 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
374 parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
375 	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
376 	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
377 	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
378 	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
379 {
380 	char c = '\0', *pc;
381 	const char *p;
382 
383 
384 	pc = *linep;
385 	if (*pc == '\0')
386 		return -1;
387 
388 	while (lim != 0) {
389 		c = *pc++;
390 		if (c == '\0')
391 			break;
392 
393 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
394 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
395 				c = '\n';
396 			} else if (c == 'r') {
397 				c = '\r';
398 			} else if (c == 't') {
399 				c = '\t';
400 			} else if (c == 'b') {
401 				c = '\b';
402 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
403 				c -= '0';
404 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
405 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
406 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
407 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
408 				}
409 			}
410 
411 		} else {
412 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
413 				if (*p == c)
414 					goto exit;
415 			}
416 		}
417 
418 		*buf++ = c;
419 		--lim;
420 	}
421 exit:
422 	if (lim == 0)
423 		return -1;
424 
425 	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
426 	if (delimp != 0)
427 		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
428 	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 
433 /* Parse password timestamp
434  */
435 static char *
436 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
437 	 char **valp,
438 	 char *val0,
439 	 char *delimp,
440 	 char *buf,
441 	 u_int bufsize)
442 {
443 	struct tm tm;
444 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
445 	char *ptr;
446 #endif
447 
448 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
449 			    buf,bufsize)
450 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
451 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
452 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
453 		return buf;
454 	}
455 	strlcat(buf, "\n", bufsize);
456 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
457 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
458 	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
459 	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
460 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
461 		return buf;
462 	}
463 #else
464 	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
465 			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
466 			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)
467 	    || tm.tm_mon < 1 || tm.tm_mon > 12
468 	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
469 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
470 		return buf;
471 	}
472 	tm.tm_mon--;
473 	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)		/* assume small years are in the */
474 		tm.tm_year += 100;	/* 3rd millenium */
475 #endif
476 
477 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
478 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
479 		return buf;
480 	}
481 
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 
486 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
487  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
488  */
489 static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
490 get_passwd(char *tgt,
491 	   char *val,
492 	   struct parm *parmp,
493 	   u_int16_t type,
494 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
495 {
496 	static char buf[80];
497 	char *val0, *p, delim;
498 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
499 	int i;
500 	u_long l;
501 
502 
503 	if (!safe)
504 		return "ignore unsafe password";
505 
506 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
507 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
508 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
509 			return "too many passwords";
510 	}
511 
512 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
513 	k.type = type;
514 	k.end = -1-DAY;
515 
516 	val0 = val;
517 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
518 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
519 		return tgt;
520 
521 	if (delim != '|') {
522 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
523 			return "missing Keyid";
524 	} else {
525 		val0 = ++val;
526 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
527 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
528 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
529 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
530 		    || *p != '\0') {
531 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
532 			return buf;
533 		}
534 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
535 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
536 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
537 				    "duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
538 				return buf;
539 			}
540 		}
541 		k.keyid = (int)l;
542 
543 		if (delim == '|') {
544 			val0 = ++val;
545 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.start, &val, val0, &delim,
546 			    buf, sizeof(buf))))
547 				return p;
548 			if (delim != '|')
549 				return "missing second timestamp";
550 			val0 = ++val;
551 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.end, &val, val0, &delim,
552 			    buf, sizeof(buf))))
553 				return p;
554 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
555 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
556 				    "out of order timestamp %.30s", val0);
557 				return buf;
558 			}
559 		}
560 	}
561 	if (delim != '\0')
562 		return tgt;
563 
564 	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 
569 static const char *
570 bad_str(const char *estr)
571 {
572 	static char buf[100+8];
573 
574 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
575 	return buf;
576 }
577 
578 
579 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
580  */
581 const char *					/* 0 or error message */
582 parse_parms(char *line,
583 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
584 {
585 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
586 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
587 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
588 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
589 	struct parm parm;
590 	struct intnet *intnetp;
591 	struct r1net *r1netp;
592 	struct tgate *tg;
593 	naddr addr, mask;
594 	char delim, *val0 = 0, *tgt, *val, *p;
595 	const char *msg;
596 	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
597 	int i;
598 
599 
600 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
601 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
602 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
603 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
604 			return bad_str(line);
605 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
606 						   "parse_parms subnet");
607 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
608 		if (delim == ',') {
609 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
610 			if (*p != '\0'
611 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
612 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY)
613 				return bad_str(line);
614 		}
615 		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
616 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
617 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
618 			free(intnetp);
619 			return bad_str(line);
620 		}
621 		HTONL(intnetp->intnet_addr);
622 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
623 		intnets = intnetp;
624 		return 0;
625 	}
626 
627 	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
628 	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
629 	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
630 	 */
631 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
632 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
633 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
634 		    || delim == '\0')
635 			return bad_str(line);
636 		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
637 		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
638 			return bad_str(line);
639 		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
640 						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
641 		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
642 		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
643 		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
644 		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
645 			free(r1netp);
646 			return bad_str(line);
647 		}
648 		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
649 		r1nets = r1netp;
650 		return 0;
651 	}
652 
653 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
654 
655 	for (;;) {
656 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
657 		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
658 			break;
659 		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
660 		delim = *line;
661 		if (delim == '=') {
662 			val0 = ++line;
663 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
664 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
665 				return bad_str(tgt);
666 		}
667 		if (delim != '\0') {
668 			for (;;) {
669 				*line = '\0';
670 				if (delim == '#')
671 					break;
672 				++line;
673 				if (delim != ' '
674 				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
675 					break;
676 			}
677 		}
678 
679 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
680 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
681 			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
682 				return bad_str(tgt);
683 			strlcpy(parm.parm_name, buf, sizeof(parm.parm_name));
684 
685 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
686 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
687 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
688 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
689 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
690 			 * -F settings.
691 			 */
692 			if (!getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
693 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
694 				return bad_str(tgt);
695 			parm.parm_net = addr;
696 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
697 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
698 
699 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
700 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
701 			 * them anywhere
702 			 */
703 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
704 			if (msg) {
705 				*val0 = '\0';
706 				return bad_str(msg);
707 			}
708 
709 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
710 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
711 			if (msg) {
712 				*val0 = '\0';
713 				return bad_str(msg);
714 			}
715 
716 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
717 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
718 
719 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
720 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
721 
722 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
723 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
724 
725 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
726 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
727 
728 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
729 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
730 				return bad_str(tgt);
731 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
732 
733 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
734 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
735 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
736 				return bad_str(tgt);
737 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
738 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
739 
740 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
741 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
742 
743 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
744 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
745 
746 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
747 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
748 
749 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
750 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
751 
752 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
753 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
754 
755 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
756 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
757 
758 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
759 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
760 
761 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
762 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
763 
764 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
765 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
766 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP | IS_PASSIVE;
767 
768 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
769 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
770 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
771 				*p != '\0'))
772 				return bad_str(tgt);
773 
774 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
775 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
776 				return bad_str(tgt);
777 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
778 
779 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
780 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
781 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
782 				*p != '\0')
783 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
784 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
785 				return bad_str(tgt);
786 
787 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
788 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
789 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
790 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
791 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
792 				return bad_str(tgt);
793 			parm.parm_d_metric = i;
794 
795 		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_inmetric")) {
796 			if (parm.parm_adj_inmetric != 0
797 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
798 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
799 				return bad_str(tgt);
800 			parm.parm_adj_inmetric = i;
801 
802 		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_outmetric")) {
803 			if (parm.parm_adj_outmetric != 0
804 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
805 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
806 				return bad_str(tgt);
807 			parm.parm_adj_outmetric = i;
808 
809 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
810 			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
811 			p = buf;
812 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
813 					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
814 			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
815 				return bad_str(tgt);
816 			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
817 						      "parse_parms"
818 						      "trust_gateway");
819 			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
820 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
821 			i = 0;
822 			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
823 			while (delim == '|') {
824 				p++;
825 				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
826 				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
827 						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
828 				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
829 					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
830 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
831 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0)
832 					return bad_str(tgt);
833 				i++;
834 			}
835 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
836 			tgates = tg;
837 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
838 
839 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
840 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
841 
842 		} else {
843 			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
844 		}
845 	}
846 
847 	return check_parms(&parm);
848 #undef PARS
849 #undef PARSEQ
850 }
851 
852 
853 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
854 const char *				/* 0 or error message */
855 check_parms(struct parm *new)
856 {
857 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
858 	int i, num_passwds;
859 
860 	/* set implicit values
861 	 */
862 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
863 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
864 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
865 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
866 
867 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
868 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
869 			num_passwds++;
870 	}
871 
872 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
873 	 */
874 	for (parmpp = &parms;
875 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != 0;
876 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
877 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
878 			continue;
879 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
880 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
881 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
882 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
883 			continue;
884 
885 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
886 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
887 				num_passwds++;
888 		}
889 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
890 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
891 
892 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
893 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
894 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
895 			      && GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
896 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
897 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
898 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
899 				 && GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
900 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
901 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
902 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
903 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
904 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
905 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
906 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
907 				" parameters");
908 
909 		}
910 
911 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
912 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
913 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
914 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
915 				" discovery or fake default metric");
916 		}
917 
918 		if (new->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
919 		    && parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
920 		    && new->parm_adj_inmetric != parmp->parm_adj_inmetric) {
921 			return ("conflicting interface input "
922 				"metric adjustments");
923 		}
924 
925 		if (new->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
926 		    && parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
927 		    && new->parm_adj_outmetric != parmp->parm_adj_outmetric) {
928 			return ("conflicting interface output "
929 				"metric adjustments");
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	/* link new entry on the list so that when the entries are scanned,
934 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
935 	 */
936 	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
937 	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
938 	*parmpp = parmp;
939 
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 
944 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
945  * netmask.
946  */
947 int					/* 0=bad */
948 getnet(char *name,
949        naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
950        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
951 {
952 	int i;
953 	struct netent *np;
954 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
955 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
956 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
957 	char *mname, *p;
958 
959 
960 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
961 	 */
962 	if (0 != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
963 		i = (int)(mname - name);
964 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
965 			return 0;
966 		memmove(hname, name, i);
967 		hname[i] = '\0';
968 		mname++;
969 		name = hname;
970 	}
971 
972 	np = getnetbyname(name);
973 	if (np != 0) {
974 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
975 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
976 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
977 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
978 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
979 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
980 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
981 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
982 		NTOHL(in.s_addr);
983 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
984 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
985 	} else {
986 		return 0;
987 	}
988 
989 	if (!mname) {
990 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
991 		 * looked at them yet.
992 		 */
993 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
994 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
995 			mask = HOST_MASK;
996 	} else {
997 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
998 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
999 			return 0;
1000 		if (mask != 0)
1001 			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
1005 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
1006 		return 0;
1007 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
1008 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
1009 		return 0;
1010 	/* require non-zero network number */
1011 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
1012 		return 0;
1013 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
1014 		return 0;
1015 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
1016 		return 0;
1017 
1018 	*netp = in.s_addr;
1019 	*maskp = mask;
1020 	return 1;
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 int					/* 0=bad */
1025 gethost(char *name,
1026 	naddr *addrp)
1027 {
1028 	struct hostent *hp;
1029 	struct in_addr in;
1030 
1031 
1032 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
1033 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
1034 	 * might be sick because routing is.
1035 	 */
1036 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
1037 		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
1038 		 * sense.
1039 		 */
1040 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1041 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1042 			return 0;
1043 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1044 		return 1;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1048 	if (hp) {
1049 		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1050 		return 1;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055