xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/routed/parms.c (revision 5e4c038a45edbc7d63b7c2daa76e29f88b64a4e3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.15 2001/03/10 23:52:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "defs.h"
37 #include "pathnames.h"
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 
40 #ifdef __NetBSD__
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.15 2001/03/10 23:52:46 christos Exp $");
42 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
43 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #else
45 __RCSID("Revision: 2.24 ");
46 #ident "Revision: 2.24 "
47 #endif
48 
49 
50 struct parm *parms;
51 struct intnet *intnets;
52 struct r1net *r1nets;
53 struct tgate *tgates;
54 
55 
56 /* use configured parameters
57  */
58 void
59 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
60 {
61 	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
62 	struct parm *parmp;
63 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
64 
65 	/* get all relevant parameters
66 	 */
67 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
68 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
69 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
70 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
71 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
72 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
73 
74 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
75 			 * so get its settings
76 			 */
77 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
78 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
79 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
80 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
81 					break;
82 				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
83 				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
84 				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
85 			}
86 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
87 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
88 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
89 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
90 			if (parmp->parm_d_metric != 0)
91 				ifp->int_d_metric = parmp->parm_d_metric;
92 		}
93 	}
94 
95 	/* Set general defaults.
96 	 *
97 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
98 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
99 	 * routes with metric 15.
100 	 */
101 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
102 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
103 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
104 
105 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
106 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
107 
108 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
109 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
110 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
111 
112 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
113 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
114 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
115 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
116 		 */
117 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
118 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
119 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
120 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
121 	}
122 
123 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
124 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
125 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
126 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
127 
128 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
129 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
130 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
131 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
132 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
133 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
134 		       ifp->int_name);
135 		warned_auth_in = 1;
136 	}
137 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
138 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
139 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
140 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
141 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
142 			       " will be sent without authentication",
143 			       ifp->int_name);
144 			warned_auth_out = 1;
145 		}
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 
150 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
151  *
152  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
153  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
154  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
155  *
156  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
157  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
158  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
159  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
160  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
161  * passive are sent routing updates.
162  *
163  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
164  * from RIP.
165  */
166 void
167 gwkludge(void)
168 {
169 	FILE *fp;
170 	char *p, *lptr;
171 	const char *cp;
172 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
173 	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
174 	struct interface *ifp;
175 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
176 	int metric, n, lnum;
177 	struct stat sb;
178 	u_int state;
179 	const char *type;
180 
181 
182 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
183 	if (fp == 0)
184 		return;
185 
186 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
187 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
188 		(void)fclose(fp);
189 		return;
190 	}
191 
192 	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
193 		if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp))
194 			break;
195 		lptr = lbuf;
196 		while (*lptr == ' ')
197 			lptr++;
198 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
199 		while (*p == '\n'
200 		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
201 			*p-- = '\0';
202 		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
203 		    || *lptr == '#')
204 			continue;
205 
206 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
207 		 */
208 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
209 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
210 			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
211 					 (sb.st_uid == 0
212 					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
213 			if (cp != 0)
214 				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
215 				       cp, lnum);
216 			continue;
217 		}
218 
219 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
220 		qual[0] = '\0';
221 		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
222 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
223 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
224 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
225 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
226 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
227 			       lptr, n);
228 			continue;
229 		}
230 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
231 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
232 			       lptr);
233 			continue;
234 		}
235 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
236 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
237 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
238 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
239 				continue;
240 			}
241 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
242 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
243 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
244 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
245 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
246 				continue;
247 			}
248 			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
249 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
250 				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
251 				       dname, lptr);
252 				continue;
253 			}
254 			HTONL(dst);	/* make network # into IP address */
255 		} else {
256 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
257 			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
258 			continue;
259 		}
260 
261 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
262 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
263 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
264 			continue;
265 		}
266 
267 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
268 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
269 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
270 			 * external routing information within a net.
271 			 * Internal machines should use the default
272 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
273 			 */
274 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
275 			if (metric == 0)
276 				metric = 1;
277 
278 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
279 			/* External entries are handled by other means
280 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
281 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
282 			 * else.
283 			 */
284 			strcpy(qual,"external");
285 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
286 			if (metric == 0)
287 				metric = 1;
288 
289 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
290 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
291 			if (metric != 0) {
292 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
293 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
294 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
295 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
296 				 */
297 				state = IS_REMOTE;
298 				type = "remote";
299 			} else {
300 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
301 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
302 				 */
303 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
304 				type = "alias";
305 			}
306 
307 		} else {
308 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
309 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
310 			continue;
311 		}
312 
313 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
314 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
315 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
316 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
317 
318 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,state);
319 		if (ifp != 0) {
320 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
321 			continue;
322 		}
323 
324 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
325 		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
326 
327 		ifp->int_state = state;
328 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
329 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
330 		else
331 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
332 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
333 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
334 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
335 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
336 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
337 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
338 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
339 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
340 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
341 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
342 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
343 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
344 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
345 		(void)sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
346 		ifp->int_index = -1;
347 
348 		if_link(ifp);
349 	}
350 
351 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
352 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
353 	 */
354 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
355 		get_parms(ifp);
356 
357 		tot_interfaces++;
358 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
359 			rip_interfaces++;
360 
361 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
362 	}
363 
364 	(void)fclose(fp);
365 }
366 
367 
368 /* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
369  */
370 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
371 parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
372 	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
373 	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
374 	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
375 	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
376 {
377 	char c = '\0', *pc;
378 	const char *p;
379 
380 
381 	pc = *linep;
382 	if (*pc == '\0')
383 		return -1;
384 
385 	while (lim != 0) {
386 		c = *pc++;
387 		if (c == '\0')
388 			break;
389 
390 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
391 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
392 				c = '\n';
393 			} else if (c == 'r') {
394 				c = '\r';
395 			} else if (c == 't') {
396 				c = '\t';
397 			} else if (c == 'b') {
398 				c = '\b';
399 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
400 				c -= '0';
401 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
402 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
403 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
404 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
405 				}
406 			}
407 
408 		} else {
409 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
410 				if (*p == c)
411 					goto exit;
412 			}
413 		}
414 
415 		*buf++ = c;
416 		--lim;
417 	}
418 exit:
419 	if (lim == 0)
420 		return -1;
421 
422 	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
423 	if (delimp != 0)
424 		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
425 	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 
430 /* Parse password timestamp
431  */
432 static char *
433 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
434 	 char **valp,
435 	 char *val0,
436 	 char *delimp,
437 	 char *buf,
438 	 u_int bufsize)
439 {
440 	struct tm tm;
441 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
442 	char *ptr;
443 #endif
444 
445 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
446 			    buf,bufsize)
447 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
448 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
449 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
450 		return buf;
451 	}
452 	strcat(buf,"\n");
453 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
454 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
455 	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
456 	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
457 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
458 		return buf;
459 	}
460 #else
461 	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
462 			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
463 			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)
464 	    || tm.tm_mon < 1 || tm.tm_mon > 12
465 	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
466 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
467 		return buf;
468 	}
469 	tm.tm_mon--;
470 	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)		/* assume small years are in the */
471 		tm.tm_year += 100;	/* 3rd millenium */
472 #endif
473 
474 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
475 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
476 		return buf;
477 	}
478 
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 
483 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
484  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
485  */
486 static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
487 get_passwd(char *tgt,
488 	   char *val,
489 	   struct parm *parmp,
490 	   u_int16_t type,
491 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
492 {
493 	static char buf[80];
494 	char *val0, *p, delim;
495 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
496 	int i;
497 	u_long l;
498 
499 
500 	if (!safe)
501 		return "ignore unsafe password";
502 
503 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
504 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
505 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
506 			return "too many passwords";
507 	}
508 
509 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
510 	k.type = type;
511 	k.end = -1-DAY;
512 
513 	val0 = val;
514 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
515 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
516 		return tgt;
517 
518 	if (delim != '|') {
519 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
520 			return "missing Keyid";
521 	} else {
522 		val0 = ++val;
523 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
524 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
525 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
526 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
527 		    || *p != '\0') {
528 			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
529 			return buf;
530 		}
531 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
532 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
533 				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
534 				return buf;
535 			}
536 		}
537 		k.keyid = (int)l;
538 
539 		if (delim == '|') {
540 			val0 = ++val;
541 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
542 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
543 				return p;
544 			if (delim != '|')
545 				return "missing second timestamp";
546 			val0 = ++val;
547 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
548 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
549 				return p;
550 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
551 				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
552 					val0);
553 				return buf;
554 			}
555 		}
556 	}
557 	if (delim != '\0')
558 		return tgt;
559 
560 	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 
565 static const char *
566 bad_str(const char *estr)
567 {
568 	static char buf[100+8];
569 
570 	sprintf(buf, "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
571 	return buf;
572 }
573 
574 
575 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
576  */
577 const char *					/* 0 or error message */
578 parse_parms(char *line,
579 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
580 {
581 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
582 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
583 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
584 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
585 	struct parm parm;
586 	struct intnet *intnetp;
587 	struct r1net *r1netp;
588 	struct tgate *tg;
589 	naddr addr, mask;
590 	char delim, *val0 = 0, *tgt, *val, *p;
591 	const char *msg;
592 	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
593 	int i;
594 
595 
596 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
597 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
598 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
599 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
600 			return bad_str(line);
601 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
602 						   "parse_parms subnet");
603 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
604 		if (delim == ',') {
605 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
606 			if (*p != '\0'
607 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
608 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY)
609 				return bad_str(line);
610 		}
611 		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
612 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
613 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
614 			free(intnetp);
615 			return bad_str(line);
616 		}
617 		HTONL(intnetp->intnet_addr);
618 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
619 		intnets = intnetp;
620 		return 0;
621 	}
622 
623 	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
624 	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
625 	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
626 	 */
627 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
628 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
629 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
630 		    || delim == '\0')
631 			return bad_str(line);
632 		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
633 		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
634 			return bad_str(line);
635 		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
636 						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
637 		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
638 		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
639 		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
640 		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
641 			free(r1netp);
642 			return bad_str(line);
643 		}
644 		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
645 		r1nets = r1netp;
646 		return 0;
647 	}
648 
649 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
650 
651 	for (;;) {
652 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
653 		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
654 			break;
655 		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
656 		delim = *line;
657 		if (delim == '=') {
658 			val0 = ++line;
659 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
660 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
661 				return bad_str(tgt);
662 		}
663 		if (delim != '\0') {
664 			for (;;) {
665 				*line = '\0';
666 				if (delim == '#')
667 					break;
668 				++line;
669 				if (delim != ' '
670 				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
671 					break;
672 			}
673 		}
674 
675 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
676 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
677 			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
678 				return bad_str(tgt);
679 			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
680 
681 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
682 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
683 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
684 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
685 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
686 			 * -F settings.
687 			 */
688 			if (!getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
689 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
690 				return bad_str(tgt);
691 			parm.parm_net = addr;
692 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
693 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
694 
695 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
696 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
697 			 * them anywhere
698 			 */
699 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
700 			if (msg) {
701 				*val0 = '\0';
702 				return bad_str(msg);
703 			}
704 
705 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
706 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
707 			if (msg) {
708 				*val0 = '\0';
709 				return bad_str(msg);
710 			}
711 
712 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
713 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
714 
715 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
716 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
717 
718 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
719 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
720 
721 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
722 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
723 
724 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
725 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
726 				return bad_str(tgt);
727 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
728 
729 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
730 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
731 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
732 				return bad_str(tgt);
733 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
734 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
735 
736 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
737 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
738 
739 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
740 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
741 
742 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
743 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
744 
745 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
746 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
747 
748 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
749 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
750 
751 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
752 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
753 
754 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
755 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
756 
757 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
758 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
759 
760 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
761 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
762 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP | IS_PASSIVE;
763 
764 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
765 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
766 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
767 				*p != '\0'))
768 				return bad_str(tgt);
769 
770 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
771 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
772 				return bad_str(tgt);
773 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
774 
775 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
776 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
777 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
778 				*p != '\0')
779 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
780 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
781 				return bad_str(tgt);
782 
783 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
784 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
785 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
786 			    || (parm.parm_d_metric = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
787 				*p != '\0')
788 			    || parm.parm_d_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
789 				return bad_str(tgt);
790 
791 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
792 			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
793 			p = buf;
794 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
795 					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
796 			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
797 				return bad_str(tgt);
798 			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
799 						      "parse_parms"
800 						      "trust_gateway");
801 			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
802 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
803 			i = 0;
804 			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
805 			while (delim == '|') {
806 				p++;
807 				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
808 				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
809 						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
810 				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
811 					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
812 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
813 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0)
814 					return bad_str(tgt);
815 				i++;
816 			}
817 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
818 			tgates = tg;
819 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
820 
821 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
822 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
823 
824 		} else {
825 			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	return check_parms(&parm);
830 #undef PARS
831 #undef PARSEQ
832 }
833 
834 
835 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
836 const char *				/* 0 or error message */
837 check_parms(struct parm *new)
838 {
839 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
840 	int i, num_passwds;
841 
842 	/* set implicit values
843 	 */
844 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
845 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
846 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
847 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
848 
849 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
850 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
851 			num_passwds++;
852 	}
853 
854 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
855 	 */
856 	for (parmpp = &parms;
857 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != 0;
858 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
859 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
860 			continue;
861 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
862 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
863 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
864 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
865 			continue;
866 
867 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
868 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
869 				num_passwds++;
870 		}
871 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
872 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
873 
874 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
875 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
876 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
877 			      && GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
878 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
879 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
880 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
881 				 && GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
882 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
883 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
884 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
885 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
886 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
887 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
888 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
889 				" parameters");
890 
891 		}
892 
893 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
894 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
895 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
896 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
897 				" discovery or fake default metric");
898 		}
899 	}
900 
901 	/* link new entry on the so that when the entries are scanned,
902 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
903 	 */
904 	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
905 	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
906 	*parmpp = parmp;
907 
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 
912 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
913  * netmask.
914  */
915 int					/* 0=bad */
916 getnet(char *name,
917        naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
918        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
919 {
920 	int i;
921 	struct netent *np;
922 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
923 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
924 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
925 	char *mname, *p;
926 
927 
928 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
929 	 */
930 	if (0 != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
931 		i = (int)(mname - name);
932 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
933 			return 0;
934 		memmove(hname, name, i);
935 		hname[i] = '\0';
936 		mname++;
937 		name = hname;
938 	}
939 
940 	np = getnetbyname(name);
941 	if (np != 0) {
942 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
943 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
944 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
945 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
946 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
947 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
948 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
949 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
950 		NTOHL(in.s_addr);
951 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
952 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
953 	} else {
954 		return 0;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (!mname) {
958 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
959 		 * looked at them yet.
960 		 */
961 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
962 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
963 			mask = HOST_MASK;
964 	} else {
965 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
966 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
967 			return 0;
968 		if (mask != 0)
969 			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
970 	}
971 
972 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
973 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
974 		return 0;
975 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
976 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
977 		return 0;
978 	/* require non-zero network number */
979 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
980 		return 0;
981 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
982 		return 0;
983 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
984 		return 0;
985 
986 	*netp = in.s_addr;
987 	*maskp = mask;
988 	return 1;
989 }
990 
991 
992 int					/* 0=bad */
993 gethost(char *name,
994 	naddr *addrp)
995 {
996 	struct hostent *hp;
997 	struct in_addr in;
998 
999 
1000 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
1001 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
1002 	 * might be sick because routing is.
1003 	 */
1004 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
1005 		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
1006 		 * sense.
1007 		 */
1008 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1009 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1010 			return 0;
1011 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1012 		return 1;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1016 	if (hp) {
1017 		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1018 		return 1;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	return 0;
1022 }
1023