xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/restore/utilities.c (revision ce0bb6e8d2e560ecacbe865a848624f94498063b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: utilities.c,v 1.9 1995/03/18 14:59:59 cgd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 10/18/94";
39 #else
40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: utilities.c,v 1.9 1995/03/18 14:59:59 cgd Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
48 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
49 
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "restore.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * Insure that all the components of a pathname exist.
61  */
62 void
63 pathcheck(name)
64 	char *name;
65 {
66 	register char *cp;
67 	struct entry *ep;
68 	char *start;
69 
70 	start = strchr(name, '/');
71 	if (start == 0)
72 		return;
73 	for (cp = start; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
74 		if (*cp != '/')
75 			continue;
76 		*cp = '\0';
77 		ep = lookupname(name);
78 		if (ep == NULL) {
79 			/* Safe; we know the pathname exists in the dump. */
80 			ep = addentry(name, pathsearch(name)->d_ino, NODE);
81 			newnode(ep);
82 		}
83 		ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
84 		*cp = '/';
85 	}
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Change a name to a unique temporary name.
90  */
91 void
92 mktempname(ep)
93 	register struct entry *ep;
94 {
95 	char oldname[MAXPATHLEN];
96 
97 	if (ep->e_flags & TMPNAME)
98 		badentry(ep, "mktempname: called with TMPNAME");
99 	ep->e_flags |= TMPNAME;
100 	(void) strcpy(oldname, myname(ep));
101 	freename(ep->e_name);
102 	ep->e_name = savename(gentempname(ep));
103 	ep->e_namlen = strlen(ep->e_name);
104 	renameit(oldname, myname(ep));
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Generate a temporary name for an entry.
109  */
110 char *
111 gentempname(ep)
112 	struct entry *ep;
113 {
114 	static char name[MAXPATHLEN];
115 	struct entry *np;
116 	long i = 0;
117 
118 	for (np = lookupino(ep->e_ino);
119 	    np != NULL && np != ep; np = np->e_links)
120 		i++;
121 	if (np == NULL)
122 		badentry(ep, "not on ino list");
123 	(void) sprintf(name, "%s%d%d", TMPHDR, i, ep->e_ino);
124 	return (name);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Rename a file or directory.
129  */
130 void
131 renameit(from, to)
132 	char *from, *to;
133 {
134 	if (!Nflag && rename(from, to) < 0) {
135 		fprintf(stderr, "warning: cannot rename %s to %s: %s\n",
136 		    from, to, strerror(errno));
137 		return;
138 	}
139 	vprintf(stdout, "rename %s to %s\n", from, to);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Create a new node (directory).
144  */
145 void
146 newnode(np)
147 	struct entry *np;
148 {
149 	char *cp;
150 
151 	if (np->e_type != NODE)
152 		badentry(np, "newnode: not a node");
153 	cp = myname(np);
154 	if (!Nflag && mkdir(cp, 0777) < 0) {
155 		np->e_flags |= EXISTED;
156 		fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s: %s\n", cp, strerror(errno));
157 		return;
158 	}
159 	vprintf(stdout, "Make node %s\n", cp);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Remove an old node (directory).
164  */
165 void
166 removenode(ep)
167 	register struct entry *ep;
168 {
169 	char *cp;
170 
171 	if (ep->e_type != NODE)
172 		badentry(ep, "removenode: not a node");
173 	if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
174 		badentry(ep, "removenode: non-empty directory");
175 	ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
176 	ep->e_flags &= ~TMPNAME;
177 	cp = myname(ep);
178 	if (!Nflag && rmdir(cp) < 0) {
179 		fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s: %s\n", cp, strerror(errno));
180 		return;
181 	}
182 	vprintf(stdout, "Remove node %s\n", cp);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Remove a leaf.
187  */
188 void
189 removeleaf(ep)
190 	register struct entry *ep;
191 {
192 	char *cp;
193 
194 	if (ep->e_type != LEAF)
195 		badentry(ep, "removeleaf: not a leaf");
196 	ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
197 	ep->e_flags &= ~TMPNAME;
198 	cp = myname(ep);
199 	if (!Nflag && unlink(cp) < 0) {
200 		fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s: %s\n", cp, strerror(errno));
201 		return;
202 	}
203 	vprintf(stdout, "Remove leaf %s\n", cp);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Create a link.
208  */
209 int
210 linkit(existing, new, type)
211 	char *existing, *new;
212 	int type;
213 {
214 
215 	if (type == SYMLINK) {
216 		if (!Nflag && symlink(existing, new) < 0) {
217 			fprintf(stderr,
218 			    "warning: cannot create symbolic link %s->%s: %s\n",
219 			    new, existing, strerror(errno));
220 			return (FAIL);
221 		}
222 	} else if (type == HARDLINK) {
223 		if (!Nflag && link(existing, new) < 0) {
224 			fprintf(stderr,
225 			    "warning: cannot create hard link %s->%s: %s\n",
226 			    new, existing, strerror(errno));
227 			return (FAIL);
228 		}
229 	} else {
230 		panic("linkit: unknown type %d\n", type);
231 		return (FAIL);
232 	}
233 	vprintf(stdout, "Create %s link %s->%s\n",
234 		type == SYMLINK ? "symbolic" : "hard", new, existing);
235 	return (GOOD);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Create a whiteout.
240  */
241 int
242 addwhiteout(name)
243 	char *name;
244 {
245 
246 	if (!Nflag && mknod(name, S_IFWHT, 0) < 0) {
247 		fprintf(stderr, "warning: cannot create whiteout %s: %s\n",
248 		    name, strerror(errno));
249 		return (FAIL);
250 	}
251 	vprintf(stdout, "Create whiteout %s\n", name);
252 	return (GOOD);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Delete a whiteout.
257  */
258 void
259 delwhiteout(ep)
260 	register struct entry *ep;
261 {
262 	char *name;
263 
264 	if (ep->e_type != LEAF)
265 		badentry(ep, "delwhiteout: not a leaf");
266 	ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
267 	ep->e_flags &= ~TMPNAME;
268 	name = myname(ep);
269 	if (!Nflag && undelete(name) < 0) {
270 		fprintf(stderr, "warning: cannot delete whiteout %s: %s\n",
271 		    name, strerror(errno));
272 		return;
273 	}
274 	vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteout %s\n", name);
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * find lowest number file (above "start") that needs to be extracted
279  */
280 ino_t
281 lowerbnd(start)
282 	ino_t start;
283 {
284 	register struct entry *ep;
285 
286 	for ( ; start < maxino; start++) {
287 		ep = lookupino(start);
288 		if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == NODE)
289 			continue;
290 		if (ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT))
291 			return (start);
292 	}
293 	return (start);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * find highest number file (below "start") that needs to be extracted
298  */
299 ino_t
300 upperbnd(start)
301 	ino_t start;
302 {
303 	register struct entry *ep;
304 
305 	for ( ; start > ROOTINO; start--) {
306 		ep = lookupino(start);
307 		if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == NODE)
308 			continue;
309 		if (ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT))
310 			return (start);
311 	}
312 	return (start);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * report on a badly formed entry
317  */
318 void
319 badentry(ep, msg)
320 	register struct entry *ep;
321 	char *msg;
322 {
323 
324 	fprintf(stderr, "bad entry: %s\n", msg);
325 	fprintf(stderr, "name: %s\n", myname(ep));
326 	fprintf(stderr, "parent name %s\n", myname(ep->e_parent));
327 	if (ep->e_sibling != NULL)
328 		fprintf(stderr, "sibling name: %s\n", myname(ep->e_sibling));
329 	if (ep->e_entries != NULL)
330 		fprintf(stderr, "next entry name: %s\n", myname(ep->e_entries));
331 	if (ep->e_links != NULL)
332 		fprintf(stderr, "next link name: %s\n", myname(ep->e_links));
333 	if (ep->e_next != NULL)
334 		fprintf(stderr,
335 		    "next hashchain name: %s\n", myname(ep->e_next));
336 	fprintf(stderr, "entry type: %s\n",
337 		ep->e_type == NODE ? "NODE" : "LEAF");
338 	fprintf(stderr, "inode number: %ld\n", ep->e_ino);
339 	panic("flags: %s\n", flagvalues(ep));
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Construct a string indicating the active flag bits of an entry.
344  */
345 char *
346 flagvalues(ep)
347 	register struct entry *ep;
348 {
349 	static char flagbuf[BUFSIZ];
350 
351 	(void) strcpy(flagbuf, "|NIL");
352 	flagbuf[0] = '\0';
353 	if (ep->e_flags & REMOVED)
354 		(void) strcat(flagbuf, "|REMOVED");
355 	if (ep->e_flags & TMPNAME)
356 		(void) strcat(flagbuf, "|TMPNAME");
357 	if (ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
358 		(void) strcat(flagbuf, "|EXTRACT");
359 	if (ep->e_flags & NEW)
360 		(void) strcat(flagbuf, "|NEW");
361 	if (ep->e_flags & KEEP)
362 		(void) strcat(flagbuf, "|KEEP");
363 	if (ep->e_flags & EXISTED)
364 		(void) strcat(flagbuf, "|EXISTED");
365 	return (&flagbuf[1]);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Check to see if a name is on a dump tape.
370  */
371 ino_t
372 dirlookup(name)
373 	const char *name;
374 {
375 	struct direct *dp;
376 	ino_t ino;
377 
378 	ino = ((dp = pathsearch(name)) == NULL) ? 0 : dp->d_ino;
379 
380 	if (ino == 0 || TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
381 		fprintf(stderr, "%s is not on the tape\n", name);
382 	return (ino);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Elicit a reply.
387  */
388 int
389 reply(question)
390 	char *question;
391 {
392 	char c;
393 
394 	do	{
395 		fprintf(stderr, "%s? [yn] ", question);
396 		(void) fflush(stderr);
397 		c = getc(terminal);
398 		while (c != '\n' && getc(terminal) != '\n')
399 			if (feof(terminal))
400 				return (FAIL);
401 	} while (c != 'y' && c != 'n');
402 	if (c == 'y')
403 		return (GOOD);
404 	return (FAIL);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * handle unexpected inconsistencies
409  */
410 #if __STDC__
411 #include <stdarg.h>
412 #else
413 #include <varargs.h>
414 #endif
415 
416 void
417 #if __STDC__
418 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
419 #else
420 panic(fmt, va_alist)
421 	char *fmt;
422 	va_dcl
423 #endif
424 {
425 	va_list ap;
426 #if __STDC__
427 	va_start(ap, fmt);
428 #else
429 	va_start(ap);
430 #endif
431 
432 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
433 	if (yflag)
434 		return;
435 	if (reply("abort") == GOOD) {
436 		if (reply("dump core") == GOOD)
437 			abort();
438 		exit(1);
439 	}
440 }
441