xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/restore/tape.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tape.c,v 1.67 2013/01/22 09:39:13 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tape.c,v 1.67 2013/01/22 09:39:13 dholland Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/mtio.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
53 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
54 
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <paths.h>
58 #include <setjmp.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include <md5.h>
66 #include <rmd160.h>
67 #include <sha1.h>
68 
69 #include "restore.h"
70 #include "extern.h"
71 
72 static u_int32_t fssize = MAXBSIZE;
73 static int	mt = -1;
74 static int	pipein = 0;
75 static char	magtape[BUFSIZ];
76 static int	blkcnt;
77 static int	numtrec;
78 static char	*tapebuf;
79 static union	u_spcl endoftapemark;
80 static int	blksread;		/* blocks read since last header */
81 static int	tpblksread = 0;		/* TP_BSIZE blocks read */
82 static int	tapesread;
83 static jmp_buf	restart;
84 static int	gettingfile = 0;	/* restart has a valid frame */
85 #ifdef RRESTORE
86 static const char *host = NULL;
87 #endif
88 
89 static int	ofile;
90 static char	lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
91 static int	pathlen;
92 
93 int		oldinofmt;	/* old inode format conversion required */
94 int		Bcvt;		/* Swap Bytes (for CCI or sun) */
95 
96 const struct digest_desc *ddesc;
97 
98 static union digest_context {
99 	MD5_CTX dc_MD5;
100 	SHA1_CTX dc_SHA1;
101 	RMD160_CTX dc_RMD160;
102 } dcontext;
103 
104 /*
105  * 32 for md5; 40 for sha1 and rmd160
106  * plus a null terminator.
107  */
108 #define DIGEST_BUFFER_SIZE (40 + 1)
109 
110 #define	FLUSHTAPEBUF()	blkcnt = ntrec + 1
111 
112 union u_ospcl {
113 	char dummy[TP_BSIZE];
114 	struct	s_ospcl {
115 		int32_t   c_type;
116 		int32_t   c_date;
117 		int32_t   c_ddate;
118 		int32_t   c_volume;
119 		int32_t   c_tapea;
120 		u_int16_t c_inumber;
121 		int32_t   c_magic;
122 		int32_t   c_checksum;
123 		struct odinode {
124 			unsigned short odi_mode;
125 			u_int16_t odi_nlink;
126 			u_int16_t odi_uid;
127 			u_int16_t odi_gid;
128 			int32_t   odi_size;
129 			int32_t   odi_rdev;
130 			char      odi_addr[36];
131 			int32_t   odi_atime;
132 			int32_t   odi_mtime;
133 			int32_t   odi_ctime;
134 		} c_odinode;
135 		int32_t c_count;
136 		char    c_addr[256];
137 	} s_ospcl;
138 };
139 
140 static void	 accthdr(struct s_spcl *);
141 static int	 checksum(int *);
142 static void	 findinode(struct s_spcl *);
143 static void	 findtapeblksize(void);
144 static void	 getbitmap(char **);
145 static int	 gethead(struct s_spcl *);
146 static void	 readtape(char *);
147 static void	 setdumpnum(void);
148 static void	 terminateinput(void);
149 static void	 xtrfile(char *, long);
150 static void	 xtrlnkfile(char *, long);
151 __dead static void	 xtrlnkskip(char *, long);
152 static void	 xtrskip(char *, long);
153 static void	 swap_header(struct s_spcl *);
154 static void	 swap_old_header(struct s_ospcl *);
155 
156 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
157 // thunks for type correctness
158 
159 #define WRAP(alg) \
160 	static void							\
161 	do_##alg##Init(void *ctx)					\
162 	{								\
163 		alg##Init(ctx);						\
164 	}								\
165 									\
166 	static void							\
167 	do_##alg##Update(union digest_context *ctx,			\
168 		const void *buf, unsigned len)				\
169 	{								\
170 		alg##Update(&ctx->dc_##alg, buf, len);			\
171 	}								\
172 									\
173 	static char *							\
174 	do_##alg##End(void *ctx, char *str)				\
175 	{								\
176 		return alg##End(ctx, str);				\
177 	}
178 
179 WRAP(MD5);
180 WRAP(SHA1);
181 WRAP(RMD160);
182 
183 static const struct digest_desc digest_descs[] = {
184 	{ "MD5",
185 	  do_MD5Init,
186 	  do_MD5Update,
187 	  do_MD5End, },
188 	{ "SHA1",
189 	  do_SHA1Init,
190 	  do_SHA1Update,
191 	  do_SHA1End, },
192 	{ "RMD160",
193 	  do_RMD160Init,
194 	  do_RMD160Update,
195 	  do_RMD160End, },
196 	{ .dd_name = NULL },
197 };
198 
199 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
200 
201 const struct digest_desc *
202 digest_lookup(const char *name)
203 {
204 	const struct digest_desc *dd;
205 
206 	for (dd = digest_descs; dd->dd_name != NULL; dd++)
207 		if (strcasecmp(dd->dd_name, name) == 0)
208 			return (dd);
209 
210 	return (NULL);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Set up an input source
215  */
216 void
217 setinput(const char *source)
218 {
219 	char *cp;
220 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
221 	if (bflag)
222 		newtapebuf(ntrec);
223 	else
224 		newtapebuf(NTREC > HIGHDENSITYTREC ? NTREC : HIGHDENSITYTREC);
225 	terminal = stdin;
226 
227 #ifdef RRESTORE
228 	if ((cp = strchr(source, ':')) != NULL) {
229 		host = source;
230 		/* Ok, because const strings don't have : */
231 		*cp++ = '\0';
232 		source = cp;
233 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
234 			exit(1);
235 	} else
236 #endif
237 	if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
238 		/*
239 		 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
240 		 * our own connection to the terminal.
241 		 */
242 		terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
243 		if (terminal == NULL) {
244 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
245 			    _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
246 			terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
247 			if (terminal == NULL) {
248 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
249 				    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
250 				exit(1);
251 			}
252 		}
253 		pipein++;
254 	}
255 	(void) strcpy(magtape, source);
256 }
257 
258 void
259 newtapebuf(long size)
260 {
261 	static int tapebufsize = -1;
262 
263 	ntrec = size;
264 	if (size <= tapebufsize)
265 		return;
266 	if (tapebuf != NULL)
267 		free(tapebuf);
268 	tapebuf = malloc(size * TP_BSIZE);
269 	if (tapebuf == NULL) {
270 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
271 		exit(1);
272 	}
273 	tapebufsize = size;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
278  * that it actually is a dump tape.
279  */
280 void
281 setup(void)
282 {
283 	int i, j, *ip;
284 	struct stat stbuf;
285 
286 	vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
287 #ifdef RRESTORE
288 	if (host)
289 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0, 0);
290 	else
291 #endif
292 	if (pipein)
293 		mt = 0;
294 	else
295 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
296 	if (mt < 0) {
297 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", magtape, strerror(errno));
298 		exit(1);
299 	}
300 	volno = 1;
301 	setdumpnum();
302 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
303 	if (!pipein && !bflag)
304 		findtapeblksize();
305 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
306 		blkcnt--; /* push back this block */
307 		blksread--;
308 		tpblksread--;
309 		cvtflag++;
310 		if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
311 			fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
312 			exit(1);
313 		}
314 		fprintf(stderr, "Converting to new file system format.\n");
315 	}
316 	if (pipein) {
317 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = cvtflag ? OFS_MAGIC :
318 		    FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
319 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
320 		ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
321 		j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
322 		i = 0;
323 		do
324 			i += *ip++;
325 		while (--j);
326 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
327 	}
328 	if (vflag || command == 't')
329 		printdumpinfo();
330 	dumptime = spcl.c_ddate;
331 	dumpdate = spcl.c_date;
332 	if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
333 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat .: %s\n", strerror(errno));
334 		exit(1);
335 	}
336 	if (stbuf.st_blksize >= TP_BSIZE && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
337 		fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
338 	if (((fssize - 1) & fssize) != 0) {
339 		fprintf(stderr, "bad block size %d\n", fssize);
340 		exit(1);
341 	}
342 	if (spcl.c_volume != 1) {
343 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
344 		exit(1);
345 	}
346 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
347 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %d blocks\n", blksread);
348 		panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
349 	}
350 	findinode(&spcl);
351 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_CLRI) {
352 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
353 		exit(1);
354 	}
355 	getbitmap(&usedinomap);
356 	getbitmap(&dumpmap);
357 	/*
358 	 * If there may be whiteout entries on the tape, pretend that the
359 	 * whiteout inode exists, so that the whiteout entries can be
360 	 * extracted.
361 	 */
362 	if (oldinofmt == 0)
363 		SETINO(UFS_WINO, dumpmap);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
368  * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
369  * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
370  * or incremental restores, but can be overrridden by
371  * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
372  */
373 void
374 getvol(int nextvol)
375 {
376 	int newvol, savecnt, wantnext, i;
377 	union u_spcl tmpspcl;
378 #	define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
379 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
380 
381 	newvol = savecnt = wantnext = 0;
382 	if (nextvol == 1) {
383 		tapesread = 0;
384 		gettingfile = 0;
385 	}
386 	if (pipein) {
387 		if (nextvol != 1)
388 			panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
389 		if (volno == 1)
390 			return;
391 		goto gethdr;
392 	}
393 	savecnt = blksread;
394 again:
395 	if (pipein)
396 		exit(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
397 	if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP) {
398 		newvol = nextvol;
399 		wantnext = 1;
400 	} else {
401 		newvol = 0;
402 		wantnext = 0;
403 	}
404 	while (newvol <= 0) {
405 		if (tapesread == 0) {
406 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s",
407 			    "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
408 			    "Unless you know which volume your",
409 			    " file(s) are on you should start\n",
410 			    "with the last volume and work",
411 			    " towards the first.\n");
412 			fprintf(stderr,
413 			    "(Use 1 for the first volume/tape, etc.)\n");
414 		} else {
415 			fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
416 			strcpy(buf, ": ");
417 			for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
418 				if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
419 					fprintf(stderr, "%s%d", buf, i);
420 					strcpy(buf, ", ");
421 				}
422 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
423 		}
424 		do	{
425 			fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
426 			(void) fflush(stderr);
427 			(void) fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal);
428 		} while (!feof(terminal) && buf[0] == '\n');
429 		if (feof(terminal))
430 			exit(1);
431 		newvol = atoi(buf);
432 		if (newvol <= 0) {
433 			fprintf(stderr,
434 			    "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
435 		}
436 	}
437 	if (newvol == volno) {
438 		tapesread |= 1 << volno;
439 		return;
440 	}
441 	closemt();
442 	fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %d\n", newvol);
443 	fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
444 	fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
445 	(void) fflush(stderr);
446 	(void) fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal);
447 	if (feof(terminal))
448 		exit(1);
449 	if (!strcmp(buf, "none\n")) {
450 		terminateinput();
451 		return;
452 	}
453 	if (buf[0] != '\n') {
454 		(void) strcpy(magtape, buf);
455 		magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
456 	}
457 #ifdef RRESTORE
458 	if (host)
459 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0, 0);
460 	else
461 #endif
462 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
463 
464 	if (mt == -1) {
465 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
466 		volno = -1;
467 		goto again;
468 	}
469 gethdr:
470 	volno = newvol;
471 	setdumpnum();
472 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
473 	if (gethead(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
474 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %d blocks\n", blksread);
475 		fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
476 		volno = 0;
477 		goto again;
478 	}
479 	if (tmpbuf.c_volume != volno) {
480 	  	fprintf(stderr,
481 		"Volume mismatch: expecting %d, tape header claims it is %d\n",
482 		    volno, tmpbuf.c_volume);
483 		volno = 0;
484 		goto again;
485 	}
486 	if (tmpbuf.c_date != dumpdate || tmpbuf.c_ddate != dumptime) {
487 		time_t ttime = tmpbuf.c_date;
488 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s",
489 			ctime(&ttime));
490 		fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
491 		volno = 0;
492 		goto again;
493 	}
494 	tapesread |= 1 << volno;
495 	blksread = savecnt;
496  	/*
497  	 * If continuing from the previous volume, skip over any
498  	 * blocks read already at the end of the previous volume.
499  	 *
500  	 * If coming to this volume at random, skip to the beginning
501  	 * of the next record.
502  	 */
503 	dprintf(stdout, "read %ld recs, tape starts with %ld\n",
504 		(long)tpblksread, (long)tmpbuf.c_firstrec);
505  	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE && (tmpbuf.c_flags & DR_NEWHEADER)) {
506  		if (!wantnext) {
507  			tpblksread = tmpbuf.c_firstrec;
508  			for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
509  				readtape(buf);
510  		} else if (tmpbuf.c_firstrec > 0 &&
511 			   tmpbuf.c_firstrec < tpblksread - 1) {
512 			/*
513 			 * -1 since we've read the volume header
514 			 */
515  			i = tpblksread - tmpbuf.c_firstrec - 1;
516 			dprintf(stderr, "Skipping %d duplicate record%s.\n",
517 				i, i > 1 ? "s" : "");
518  			while (--i >= 0)
519  				readtape(buf);
520  		}
521  	}
522 	if (curfile.action == USING) {
523 		if (volno == 1)
524 			panic("active file into volume 1\n");
525 		return;
526 	}
527 	/*
528 	 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
529 	 */
530 	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE && (tmpbuf.c_flags & DR_NEWHEADER))
531 		for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
532 			readtape(buf);
533 	(void) gethead(&spcl);
534 	findinode(&spcl);
535 	if (gettingfile) {
536 		gettingfile = 0;
537 		longjmp(restart, 1);
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Handle unexpected EOF.
543  */
544 static void
545 terminateinput(void)
546 {
547 
548 	if (gettingfile && curfile.action == USING) {
549 		printf("Warning: %s %s\n",
550 		    "End-of-input encountered while extracting", curfile.name);
551 	}
552 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
553 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
554 	curfile.mode = 0;
555 	curfile.ino = maxino;
556 	if (gettingfile) {
557 		gettingfile = 0;
558 		longjmp(restart, 1);
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
564  * appropriate one.
565  */
566 static void
567 setdumpnum(void)
568 {
569 	struct mtop tcom;
570 
571 	if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
572 		return;
573 	if (pipein) {
574 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
575 		exit(1);
576 	}
577 	tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
578 	tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
579 #ifdef RRESTORE
580 	if (host)
581 		rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
582 	else
583 #endif
584 		if (ioctl(mt, (int)MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
585 			fprintf(stderr, "ioctl MTFSF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
586 }
587 
588 void
589 printdumpinfo(void)
590 {
591 	time_t ttime;
592 
593 	ttime = spcl.c_date;
594 	fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&ttime));
595 	ttime = spcl.c_ddate;
596 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
597 	    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&ttime));
598 	fprintf(stderr, "Level %d dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
599 		spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys,
600 		*spcl.c_host? spcl.c_host: "[unknown]", spcl.c_dev);
601 	fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
602 
603 	if (Mtreefile) {
604 		ttime = spcl.c_date;
605 		fprintf(Mtreefile, "#Dump   date: %s", ctime(&ttime));
606 		ttime = spcl.c_ddate;
607 		fprintf(Mtreefile, "#Dumped from: %s",
608 		    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&ttime));
609 		fprintf(Mtreefile, "#Level %d dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
610 			spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys,
611 			*spcl.c_host? spcl.c_host: "[unknown]", spcl.c_dev);
612 		fprintf(Mtreefile, "#Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
613 		fprintf(Mtreefile, "/set uname=root gname=wheel\n");
614 		if (ferror(Mtreefile))
615 			err(1, "error writing to mtree file");
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 int
620 extractfile(char *name)
621 {
622 	char dbuffer[DIGEST_BUFFER_SIZE];
623 	int flags;
624 	uid_t uid;
625 	gid_t gid;
626 	mode_t mode;
627 	struct timeval mtimep[2], ctimep[2];
628 	struct entry *ep;
629 	int setbirth;
630 
631 	curfile.name = name;
632 	curfile.action = USING;
633 	mtimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
634 	mtimep[0].tv_usec = curfile.atime_nsec / 1000;
635 	mtimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.mtime_sec;
636 	mtimep[1].tv_usec = curfile.mtime_nsec / 1000;
637 
638 	setbirth = curfile.birthtime_sec != 0;
639 
640 	if (setbirth) {
641 		ctimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
642 		ctimep[0].tv_usec = curfile.atime_nsec / 1000;
643 		ctimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.birthtime_sec;
644 		ctimep[1].tv_usec = curfile.birthtime_nsec / 1000;
645 	}
646 	uid = curfile.uid;
647 	gid = curfile.gid;
648 	mode = curfile.mode;
649 	flags = curfile.file_flags;
650 	switch (mode & IFMT) {
651 
652 	default:
653 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
654 		skipfile();
655 		return (FAIL);
656 
657 	case IFSOCK:
658 		vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
659 		skipfile();
660 		return (GOOD);
661 
662 	case IFDIR:
663 		if (mflag) {
664 			ep = lookupname(name);
665 			if (ep == NULL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
666 				panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
667 			skipfile();
668 			return (GOOD);
669 		}
670 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
671 		return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));
672 
673 	case IFLNK:
674 		lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
675 		pathlen = 0;
676 		getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrlnkskip);
677 		if (pathlen == 0) {
678 			vprintf(stdout,
679 			    "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
680 			return (GOOD);
681 		}
682 		if (uflag)
683 			(void) unlink(name);
684 		if (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK) == GOOD) {
685 			if (setbirth)
686 				(void) lutimes(name, ctimep);
687 			(void) lutimes(name, mtimep);
688 			(void) lchown(name, uid, gid);
689 			(void) lchmod(name, mode);
690 			if (Mtreefile) {
691 				writemtree(name, "link",
692 				    uid, gid, mode, flags);
693 			} else
694 				(void) lchflags(name, flags);
695 			return (GOOD);
696 		}
697 		return (FAIL);
698 
699 	case IFCHR:
700 	case IFBLK:
701 		vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
702 		if (Nflag) {
703 			skipfile();
704 			return (GOOD);
705 		}
706 		if (uflag)
707 			(void) unlink(name);
708 		if (mknod(name, (mode & (IFCHR | IFBLK)) | 0600,
709 		    (int)curfile.rdev) < 0) {
710 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create special file: %s\n",
711 			    name, strerror(errno));
712 			skipfile();
713 			return (FAIL);
714 		}
715 		skipfile();
716 		if (setbirth)
717 			(void) utimes(name, ctimep);
718 		(void) utimes(name, mtimep);
719 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
720 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
721 		if (Mtreefile) {
722 			writemtree(name,
723 			    ((mode & (S_IFBLK | IFCHR)) == IFBLK) ?
724 			    "block" : "char",
725 			    uid, gid, mode, flags);
726 		} else
727 			(void) chflags(name, flags);
728 		return (GOOD);
729 
730 	case IFIFO:
731 		vprintf(stdout, "extract fifo %s\n", name);
732 		if (Nflag) {
733 			skipfile();
734 			return (GOOD);
735 		}
736 		if (uflag)
737 			(void) unlink(name);
738 		if (mkfifo(name, 0600) < 0) {
739 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create fifo: %s\n",
740 			    name, strerror(errno));
741 			skipfile();
742 			return (FAIL);
743 		}
744 		skipfile();
745 		if (setbirth)
746 			(void) utimes(name, ctimep);
747 		(void) utimes(name, mtimep);
748 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
749 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
750 		if (Mtreefile) {
751 			writemtree(name, "fifo",
752 			    uid, gid, mode, flags);
753 		} else
754 			(void) chflags(name, flags);
755 		return (GOOD);
756 
757 	case IFREG:
758 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
759 		if (uflag)
760 			(void) unlink(name);
761 		if (!Nflag && (ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
762 		    0600)) < 0) {
763 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create file: %s\n",
764 			    name, strerror(errno));
765 			skipfile();
766 			return (FAIL);
767 		}
768 		if (Dflag)
769 			(*ddesc->dd_init)(&dcontext);
770 		getfile(xtrfile, xtrskip);
771 		if (Dflag) {
772 			(*ddesc->dd_end)(&dcontext, dbuffer);
773 			for (ep = lookupname(name); ep != NULL;
774 			    ep = ep->e_links)
775 				fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s) = %s\n",
776 				    ddesc->dd_name, myname(ep),
777 				    dbuffer);
778 		}
779 		if (Nflag)
780 			return (GOOD);
781 		if (setbirth)
782 			(void) futimes(ofile, ctimep);
783 		(void) futimes(ofile, mtimep);
784 		(void) fchown(ofile, uid, gid);
785 		(void) fchmod(ofile, mode);
786 		if (Mtreefile) {
787 			writemtree(name, "file",
788 			    uid, gid, mode, flags);
789 		} else
790 			(void) fchflags(ofile, flags);
791 		(void) close(ofile);
792 		return (GOOD);
793 	}
794 	/* NOTREACHED */
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * skip over bit maps on the tape
799  */
800 void
801 skipmaps(void)
802 {
803 
804 	while (spcl.c_type == TS_BITS || spcl.c_type == TS_CLRI)
805 		skipfile();
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * skip over a file on the tape
810  */
811 void
812 skipfile(void)
813 {
814 
815 	curfile.action = SKIP;
816 	getfile(xtrnull, xtrnull);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Extract a bitmap from the tape.
821  * The first bitmap sets maxino;
822  * other bitmaps must be of same size.
823  */
824 void
825 getbitmap(char **map)
826 {
827 	int i;
828 	size_t volatile size = spcl.c_size;
829 	size_t volatile mapsize = size;
830 	char *mapptr;
831 
832 	curfile.action = USING;
833 	if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
834 		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
835 	if (spcl.c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
836 		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
837 	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
838 		return;
839 	gettingfile++;
840 	mapptr = *map = malloc(size);
841 loop:
842 	if (*map == NULL)
843 		panic("no memory for %s\n", curfile.name);
844 	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count && size >= TP_BSIZE; i++) {
845 		readtape(mapptr);
846 		mapptr += TP_BSIZE;
847 		size -= TP_BSIZE;
848 	}
849 	if (size != 0 || i != spcl.c_count)
850 		panic("%s: inconsistent map size\n", curfile.name);
851 	if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR) {
852 		size = spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE;
853 		*map = realloc(*map, mapsize + size);
854 		mapptr = *map + mapsize;
855 		mapsize += size;
856 		goto loop;
857 	}
858 	if (maxino == 0)
859 		maxino = mapsize * NBBY + 1;
860 	else if (maxino != mapsize * NBBY + 1)
861 		panic("%s: map size changed\n", curfile.name);
862 	findinode(&spcl);
863 	gettingfile = 0;
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * Extract a file from the tape.
868  * When an allocated block is found it is passed to the fill function;
869  * when an unallocated block (hole) is found, a zeroed buffer is passed
870  * to the skip function.
871  */
872 void
873 getfile(void (*fill)(char *buf, long size),
874 	void (*skip)(char *buf, long size))
875 {
876 	int i;
877 	int volatile curblk;
878 	quad_t volatile size;
879 	static char clearedbuf[MAXBSIZE];
880 	char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
881 	char junk[TP_BSIZE];
882 
883 	curblk = 0;
884 	size = spcl.c_size;
885 
886 	if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
887 		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
888 	if (spcl.c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
889 		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
890 	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
891 		return;
892 	gettingfile++;
893 loop:
894 	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
895 		if (spcl.c_addr[i]) {
896 			readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
897 			if ((uint32_t)curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
898 				(*fill)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
899 				     fssize : (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
900 				curblk = 0;
901 			}
902 		} else {
903 			if (curblk > 0) {
904 				(*fill)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
905 				     curblk * TP_BSIZE :
906 				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
907 				curblk = 0;
908 			}
909 			(*skip)(clearedbuf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
910 				TP_BSIZE : size));
911 		}
912 		if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
913 			for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
914 				if (spcl.c_addr[i])
915 					readtape(junk);
916 			break;
917 		}
918 	}
919 	if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
920 		if (spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR)
921 			goto loop;
922 		dprintf(stdout,
923 			"Missing address (header) block for %s at %d blocks\n",
924 			curfile.name, blksread);
925 	}
926 	if (curblk > 0)
927 		(*fill)((char *)buf, (long)((curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size));
928 	/* Skip over Linux extended attributes. */
929 	if (spcl.c_type == TS_INODE && (spcl.c_flags & DR_EXTATTRIBUTES)) {
930 		for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++)
931 			readtape(junk);
932 		(void)gethead(&spcl);
933 	}
934 	findinode(&spcl);
935 	gettingfile = 0;
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * Write out the next block of a file.
940  */
941 static void
942 xtrfile(char *buf, long size)
943 {
944 
945 	if (Dflag)
946 		(*ddesc->dd_update)(&dcontext, buf, size);
947 	if (Nflag)
948 		return;
949 	if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
950 		fprintf(stderr,
951 		    "write error extracting inode %llu, name %s\nwrite: %s\n",
952 			(unsigned long long)curfile.ino, curfile.name,
953 			strerror(errno));
954 		exit(1);
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * Skip over a hole in a file.
960  */
961 /* ARGSUSED */
962 static void
963 xtrskip(char *buf, long size)
964 {
965 
966 	if (Dflag)
967 		(*ddesc->dd_update)(&dcontext, buf, size);
968 	if (Nflag)
969 		return;
970 	if (lseek(ofile, size, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
971 		fprintf(stderr,
972 		    "seek error extracting inode %llu, name %s\nlseek: %s\n",
973 			(unsigned long long)curfile.ino, curfile.name,
974 			strerror(errno));
975 		exit(1);
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Collect the next block of a symbolic link.
981  */
982 static void
983 xtrlnkfile(char *buf, long size)
984 {
985 
986 	pathlen += size;
987 	if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
988 		fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
989 		    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
990 		exit(1);
991 	}
992 	(void) strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * Skip over a hole in a symbolic link (should never happen).
997  */
998 /* ARGSUSED */
999 static void
1000 xtrlnkskip(char *buf __unused, long size __unused)
1001 {
1002 
1003 	fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
1004 		curfile.name);
1005 	exit(1);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Noop, when an extraction function is not needed.
1010  */
1011 /* ARGSUSED */
1012 void
1013 xtrnull(char *buf __unused, long size __unused)
1014 {
1015 
1016 	return;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Read TP_BSIZE blocks from the input.
1021  * Handle read errors, and end of media.
1022  */
1023 static void
1024 readtape(char *buf)
1025 {
1026 	int rd, newvol, i;
1027 	int cnt, seek_failed;
1028 
1029 	if (blkcnt < numtrec) {
1030 		memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE)], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1031 		blksread++;
1032 		tpblksread++;
1033 		return;
1034 	}
1035 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1036 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1037 	if (numtrec == 0)
1038 		numtrec = ntrec;
1039 	cnt = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1040 	rd = 0;
1041 getmore:
1042 #ifdef RRESTORE
1043 	if (host)
1044 		i = rmtread(&tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1045 	else
1046 #endif
1047 		i = read(mt, &tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Check for mid-tape short read error.
1050 	 * If found, skip rest of buffer and start with the next.
1051 	 */
1052 	if (!pipein && numtrec < ntrec && i > 0) {
1053 		dprintf(stdout, "mid-media short read error.\n");
1054 		numtrec = ntrec;
1055 	}
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Handle partial block read.
1058 	 */
1059 	if (pipein && i == 0 && rd > 0)
1060 		i = rd;
1061 	else if (i > 0 && i != ntrec * TP_BSIZE) {
1062 		if (pipein) {
1063 			rd += i;
1064 			cnt -= i;
1065 			if (cnt > 0)
1066 				goto getmore;
1067 			i = rd;
1068 		} else {
1069 			/*
1070 			 * Short read. Process the blocks read.
1071 			 */
1072 			if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1073 				vprintf(stdout,
1074 				    "partial block read: %d should be %d\n",
1075 				    i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1076 			numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Handle read error.
1081 	 */
1082 	if (i < 0) {
1083 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
1084 		switch (curfile.action) {
1085 		default:
1086 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
1087 			break;
1088 		case UNKNOWN:
1089 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
1090 			break;
1091 		case USING:
1092 			fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
1093 			break;
1094 		case SKIP:
1095 			fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %llu\n",
1096 			    (unsigned long long)curfile.ino);
1097 			break;
1098 		}
1099 		if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
1100 			exit(1);
1101 		i = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1102 		memset(tapebuf, 0, i);
1103 #ifdef RRESTORE
1104 		if (host)
1105 			seek_failed = (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0);
1106 		else
1107 #endif
1108 			seek_failed = (lseek(mt, i, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1);
1109 
1110 		if (seek_failed) {
1111 			fprintf(stderr,
1112 			    "continuation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1113 			exit(1);
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 	/*
1117 	 * Handle end of tape.
1118 	 */
1119 	if (i == 0) {
1120 		vprintf(stdout, "End-of-tape encountered\n");
1121 		if (!pipein) {
1122 			newvol = volno + 1;
1123 			volno = 0;
1124 			numtrec = 0;
1125 			getvol(newvol);
1126 			readtape(buf);
1127 			return;
1128 		}
1129 		if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1130 			panic("partial block read: %d should be %d\n",
1131 				rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1132 		terminateinput();
1133 		memmove(&tapebuf[rd], &endoftapemark, (long)TP_BSIZE);
1134 	}
1135 	blkcnt = 0;
1136 	memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE)], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1137 	blksread++;
1138 	tpblksread++;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void
1142 findtapeblksize(void)
1143 {
1144 	long i;
1145 
1146 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1147 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1148 	blkcnt = 0;
1149 #ifdef RRESTORE
1150 	if (host)
1151 		i = rmtread(tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1152 	else
1153 #endif
1154 		i = read(mt, tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1155 
1156 	if (i <= 0) {
1157 		fprintf(stderr, "tape read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1158 		exit(1);
1159 	}
1160 	if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
1161 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%ld) %s (%ld)\n",
1162 			(long)i, "is not a multiple of dump block size",
1163 			(long)TP_BSIZE);
1164 		exit(1);
1165 	}
1166 	ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1167 	numtrec = ntrec;
1168 	vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %d\n", ntrec);
1169 }
1170 
1171 void
1172 closemt(void)
1173 {
1174 
1175 	if (mt < 0)
1176 		return;
1177 #ifdef RRESTORE
1178 	if (host)
1179 		rmtclose();
1180 	else
1181 #endif
1182 		(void) close(mt);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Read the next block from the tape.
1187  * Check to see if it is one of several vintage headers.
1188  * If it is an old style header, convert it to a new style header.
1189  * If it is not any valid header, return an error.
1190  */
1191 static int
1192 gethead(struct s_spcl *buf)
1193 {
1194 	union u_ospcl u_ospcl;
1195 
1196 	if (!cvtflag) {
1197 		readtape((char *)buf);
1198 		if (buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC &&
1199 		    buf->c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
1200 			if (bswap32(buf->c_magic) != NFS_MAGIC &&
1201 			    bswap32(buf->c_magic) != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1202 				return (FAIL);
1203 			if (!Bcvt) {
1204 				vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
1205 				Bcvt = 1;
1206 			}
1207 		}
1208 		if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
1209 			return (FAIL);
1210 		if (Bcvt)
1211 			swap_header(buf);
1212 		goto good;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	readtape((char *)(&u_ospcl.s_ospcl));
1216 	if (checksum((int *)(&u_ospcl.s_ospcl)) == FAIL)
1217 		return (FAIL);
1218 	if (u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_magic != OFS_MAGIC) {
1219 		if (bswap32(u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_magic) != OFS_MAGIC)
1220 			return (FAIL);
1221 		if (!Bcvt) {
1222 			vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
1223 			Bcvt = 1;
1224 		}
1225 		swap_old_header(&u_ospcl.s_ospcl);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	memset(buf, 0, TP_BSIZE);
1229 	buf->c_type = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_type;
1230 	buf->c_date = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_date;
1231 	buf->c_ddate = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_ddate;
1232 	buf->c_volume = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_volume;
1233 	buf->c_tapea = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_tapea;
1234 	buf->c_inumber = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_inumber;
1235 	buf->c_checksum = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_checksum;
1236 	buf->c_mode = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_odinode.odi_mode;
1237 	buf->c_uid = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_odinode.odi_uid;
1238 	buf->c_gid = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_odinode.odi_gid;
1239 	buf->c_size = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_odinode.odi_size;
1240 	buf->c_rdev = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_odinode.odi_rdev;
1241 	buf->c_atime = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_odinode.odi_atime;
1242 	buf->c_mtime = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_odinode.odi_mtime;
1243 	buf->c_count = u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_count;
1244 	memmove(buf->c_addr, u_ospcl.s_ospcl.c_addr, (long)256);
1245 	buf->c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
1246 good:
1247 	switch (buf->c_type) {
1248 
1249 	case TS_CLRI:
1250 	case TS_BITS:
1251 		/*
1252 		 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
1253 		 */
1254 		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1255 		buf->c_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
1256 		break;
1257 
1258 	case TS_TAPE:
1259 		if ((buf->c_flags & DR_NEWINODEFMT) == 0)
1260 			oldinofmt = 1;
1261 		/* fall through */
1262 	case TS_END:
1263 		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1264 		break;
1265 
1266 	case TS_INODE:
1267 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) {
1268 			buf->c_tapea = buf->c_old_tapea;
1269 			buf->c_firstrec = buf->c_old_firstrec;
1270 			buf->c_date = buf->c_old_date;
1271 			buf->c_ddate = buf->c_old_ddate;
1272 			buf->c_atime = buf->c_old_atime;
1273 			buf->c_mtime = buf->c_old_mtime;
1274 			buf->c_birthtime = 0;
1275 			buf->c_birthtimensec = 0;
1276 			buf->c_atimensec = buf->c_mtimensec = 0;
1277 		}
1278 
1279 	case TS_ADDR:
1280 		break;
1281 
1282 	default:
1283 		panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
1284 		break;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	buf->c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * If we are restoring a filesystem with old format inodes,
1291 	 * copy the uid/gid to the new location.
1292 	 */
1293 	if (oldinofmt) {
1294 		buf->c_uid = buf->c_spare1[1];
1295 		buf->c_gid = buf->c_spare1[2];
1296 	}
1297 	if (dflag)
1298 		accthdr(buf);
1299 	return(GOOD);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
1304  */
1305 static void
1306 accthdr(struct s_spcl *header)
1307 {
1308 	static ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
1309 	static int prevtype;
1310 	static long predict;
1311 	long blks, i;
1312 
1313 	if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
1314 		fprintf(stderr, "Volume header (%s inode format) ",
1315 		    oldinofmt ? "old" : "new");
1316  		if (header->c_firstrec)
1317  			fprintf(stderr, "begins with record %lld",
1318  				(long long)header->c_firstrec);
1319  		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1320 		previno = 0x7fffffff;
1321 		return;
1322 	}
1323 	if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
1324 		goto newcalc;
1325 	switch (prevtype) {
1326 	case TS_BITS:
1327 		fprintf(stderr, "Dumped inodes map header");
1328 		break;
1329 	case TS_CLRI:
1330 		fprintf(stderr, "Used inodes map header");
1331 		break;
1332 	case TS_INODE:
1333 		fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %llu",
1334 		    (unsigned long long)previno);
1335 		break;
1336 	case TS_ADDR:
1337 		fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %llu",
1338 		    (unsigned long long)previno);
1339 		break;
1340 	case TS_END:
1341 		fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
1342 		break;
1343 	}
1344 	if (predict != blksread - 1)
1345 		fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %ld blocks, got %ld blocks",
1346 			(long)predict, (long)(blksread - 1));
1347 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1348 newcalc:
1349 	blks = 0;
1350 	switch (header->c_type) {
1351 	case TS_END:
1352 		break;
1353 	case TS_CLRI:
1354 	case TS_BITS:
1355 		blks = header->c_count;
1356 		break;
1357 	default:
1358 		for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1359 			if (header->c_addr[i] != 0)
1360 				blks++;
1361 		break;
1362 	}
1363 	predict = blks;
1364 	blksread = 0;
1365 	prevtype = header->c_type;
1366 	previno = header->c_inumber;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * Find an inode header.
1371  * Complain if had to skip, and complain is set.
1372  */
1373 static void
1374 findinode(struct s_spcl *header)
1375 {
1376 	static long skipcnt = 0;
1377 	long i;
1378 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
1379 
1380 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
1381 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
1382 	curfile.mode = 0;
1383 	curfile.ino = 0;
1384     top:
1385 	do {
1386 		if (header->c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
1387 			skipcnt++;
1388 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1389 			    header->c_date != dumpdate)
1390 				skipcnt++;
1391 		}
1392 		switch (header->c_type) {
1393 
1394 		case TS_ADDR:
1395 			/*
1396 			 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
1397 			 */
1398 			for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1399 				if (header->c_addr[i])
1400 					readtape(buf);
1401 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1402 			    header->c_date != dumpdate)
1403 				skipcnt++;
1404 			/* We've read a header; don't drop it. */
1405 			goto top;
1406 
1407 		case TS_INODE:
1408 			curfile.mode = header->c_mode;
1409 			curfile.uid = header->c_uid;
1410 			curfile.gid = header->c_gid;
1411 			curfile.file_flags = header->c_file_flags;
1412 			curfile.rdev = header->c_rdev;
1413 			curfile.atime_sec = header->c_atime;
1414 			curfile.atime_nsec = header->c_atimensec;
1415 			curfile.mtime_sec = header->c_mtime;
1416 			curfile.mtime_nsec = header->c_mtimensec;
1417 			curfile.birthtime_sec = header->c_birthtime;
1418 			curfile.birthtime_nsec = header->c_birthtimensec;
1419 			curfile.size = header->c_size;
1420 			curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
1421 			break;
1422 
1423 		case TS_END:
1424 			curfile.ino = maxino;
1425 			break;
1426 
1427 		case TS_CLRI:
1428 			curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
1429 			break;
1430 
1431 		case TS_BITS:
1432 			curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
1433 			break;
1434 
1435 		case TS_TAPE:
1436 			panic("unexpected tape header\n");
1437 			break;
1438 
1439 		default:
1440 			panic("unknown tape header type %d\n", spcl.c_type);
1441 			break;
1442 
1443 		}
1444 	} while (header->c_type == TS_ADDR);
1445 	if (skipcnt > 0)
1446 		fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %ld blocks\n",
1447 		    (long)skipcnt);
1448 	skipcnt = 0;
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int
1452 checksum(int *buf)
1453 {
1454 	int i, j;
1455 
1456 	j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
1457 	i = 0;
1458 	if(!Bcvt) {
1459 		do
1460 			i += *buf++;
1461 		while (--j);
1462 	} else {
1463 		do
1464 			i += bswap32(*buf++);
1465 		while (--j);
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if (i != CHECKSUM) {
1469 		fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %llu file %s\n", i,
1470 		    (unsigned long long)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
1471 		return(FAIL);
1472 	}
1473 	return(GOOD);
1474 }
1475 
1476 #ifdef RRESTORE
1477 #include <stdarg.h>
1478 
1479 void
1480 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
1481 {
1482 	va_list ap;
1483 
1484 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1485 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1486 	va_end(ap);
1487 }
1488 #endif /* RRESTORE */
1489 
1490 static void
1491 swap_header(struct s_spcl *s)
1492 {
1493 	s->c_type = bswap32(s->c_type);
1494 	s->c_old_date = bswap32(s->c_old_date);
1495 	s->c_old_ddate = bswap32(s->c_old_ddate);
1496 	s->c_volume = bswap32(s->c_volume);
1497 	s->c_old_tapea = bswap32(s->c_old_tapea);
1498 	s->c_inumber = bswap32(s->c_inumber);
1499 	s->c_magic = bswap32(s->c_magic);
1500 	s->c_checksum = bswap32(s->c_checksum);
1501 
1502 	s->c_mode = bswap16(s->c_mode);
1503 	s->c_size = bswap64(s->c_size);
1504 	s->c_old_atime = bswap32(s->c_old_atime);
1505 	s->c_atimensec = bswap32(s->c_atimensec);
1506 	s->c_old_mtime = bswap32(s->c_old_mtime);
1507 	s->c_mtimensec = bswap32(s->c_mtimensec);
1508 	s->c_rdev = bswap32(s->c_rdev);
1509 	s->c_birthtimensec = bswap32(s->c_birthtimensec);
1510 	s->c_birthtime = bswap64(s->c_birthtime);
1511 	s->c_atime = bswap64(s->c_atime);
1512 	s->c_mtime = bswap64(s->c_mtime);
1513 	s->c_file_flags = bswap32(s->c_file_flags);
1514 	s->c_uid = bswap32(s->c_uid);
1515 	s->c_gid = bswap32(s->c_gid);
1516 
1517 	s->c_count = bswap32(s->c_count);
1518 	s->c_level = bswap32(s->c_level);
1519 	s->c_flags = bswap32(s->c_flags);
1520 	s->c_old_firstrec = bswap32(s->c_old_firstrec);
1521 
1522 	s->c_date = bswap64(s->c_date);
1523 	s->c_ddate = bswap64(s->c_ddate);
1524 	s->c_tapea = bswap64(s->c_tapea);
1525 	s->c_firstrec = bswap64(s->c_firstrec);
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * These are ouid and ogid.
1529 	 */
1530 	s->c_spare1[1] = bswap16(s->c_spare1[1]);
1531 	s->c_spare1[2] = bswap16(s->c_spare1[2]);
1532 }
1533 
1534 static void
1535 swap_old_header(struct s_ospcl *os)
1536 {
1537 	os->c_type = bswap32(os->c_type);
1538 	os->c_date = bswap32(os->c_date);
1539 	os->c_ddate = bswap32(os->c_ddate);
1540 	os->c_volume = bswap32(os->c_volume);
1541 	os->c_tapea = bswap32(os->c_tapea);
1542 	os->c_inumber = bswap16(os->c_inumber);
1543 	os->c_magic = bswap32(os->c_magic);
1544 	os->c_checksum = bswap32(os->c_checksum);
1545 
1546 	os->c_odinode.odi_mode = bswap16(os->c_odinode.odi_mode);
1547 	os->c_odinode.odi_nlink = bswap16(os->c_odinode.odi_nlink);
1548 	os->c_odinode.odi_uid = bswap16(os->c_odinode.odi_uid);
1549 	os->c_odinode.odi_gid = bswap16(os->c_odinode.odi_gid);
1550 
1551 	os->c_odinode.odi_size = bswap32(os->c_odinode.odi_size);
1552 	os->c_odinode.odi_rdev = bswap32(os->c_odinode.odi_rdev);
1553 	os->c_odinode.odi_atime = bswap32(os->c_odinode.odi_atime);
1554 	os->c_odinode.odi_mtime = bswap32(os->c_odinode.odi_mtime);
1555 	os->c_odinode.odi_ctime = bswap32(os->c_odinode.odi_ctime);
1556 
1557 	os->c_count = bswap32(os->c_count);
1558 }
1559