xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/ping6/ping6.c (revision de1dfb1250df962f1ff3a011772cf58e605aed11)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ping6.c,v 1.60 2004/06/09 01:59:20 itojun Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ping6.c,v 1.164 2002/11/16 14:05:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*	BSDI	ping.c,v 2.3 1996/01/21 17:56:50 jch Exp	*/
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Mike Muuss.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #if 0
68 #ifndef lint
69 static char copyright[] =
70 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
71 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #ifndef lint
75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ping.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
76 #endif /* not lint */
77 #else
78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
79 #ifndef lint
80 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ping6.c,v 1.60 2004/06/09 01:59:20 itojun Exp $");
81 #endif
82 #endif
83 
84 /*
85  * Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility,
86  * measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths.
87  *
88  * Author -
89  *	Mike Muuss
90  *	U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
91  *	December, 1983
92  *
93  * Status -
94  *	Public Domain.  Distribution Unlimited.
95  * Bugs -
96  *	More statistics could always be gathered.
97  *	This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket.
98  */
99 /*
100  * NOTE:
101  * USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID assumes that sin6_scope_id has the same semantics
102  * as IPV6_PKTINFO.  Some people object it (sin6_scope_id specifies *link*
103  * while IPV6_PKTINFO specifies *interface*.  Link is defined as collection of
104  * network attached to 1 or more interfaces)
105  */
106 
107 #include <sys/param.h>
108 #include <sys/uio.h>
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 #include <sys/time.h>
111 
112 #include <net/if.h>
113 #include <net/route.h>
114 
115 #include <netinet/in.h>
116 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
117 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
118 #include <arpa/inet.h>
119 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
120 #include <netdb.h>
121 
122 #include <ctype.h>
123 #include <err.h>
124 #include <errno.h>
125 #include <fcntl.h>
126 #include <math.h>
127 #include <signal.h>
128 #include <stdio.h>
129 #include <stdlib.h>
130 #include <string.h>
131 #include <unistd.h>
132 #include <poll.h>
133 
134 #ifdef IPSEC
135 #include <netinet6/ah.h>
136 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
137 #endif
138 
139 #include <md5.h>
140 
141 struct tv32 {
142 	u_int32_t tv32_sec;
143 	u_int32_t tv32_usec;
144 };
145 
146 #define MAXPACKETLEN	131072
147 #define	IP6LEN		40
148 #define ICMP6ECHOLEN	8	/* icmp echo header len excluding time */
149 #define ICMP6ECHOTMLEN sizeof(struct tv32)
150 #define ICMP6_NIQLEN	(ICMP6ECHOLEN + 8)
151 /* FQDN case, 64 bits of nonce + 32 bits ttl */
152 #define ICMP6_NIRLEN	(ICMP6ECHOLEN + 12)
153 #define	EXTRA		256	/* for AH and various other headers. weird. */
154 #define	DEFDATALEN	ICMP6ECHOTMLEN
155 #define MAXDATALEN	MAXPACKETLEN - IP6LEN - ICMP6ECHOLEN
156 #define	NROUTES		9		/* number of record route slots */
157 
158 #define	A(bit)		rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3]	/* identify byte in array */
159 #define	B(bit)		(1 << ((bit) & 0x07))	/* identify bit in byte */
160 #define	SET(bit)	(A(bit) |= B(bit))
161 #define	CLR(bit)	(A(bit) &= (~B(bit)))
162 #define	TST(bit)	(A(bit) & B(bit))
163 
164 #define	F_FLOOD		0x0001
165 #define	F_INTERVAL	0x0002
166 #define	F_PINGFILLED	0x0008
167 #define	F_QUIET		0x0010
168 #define	F_RROUTE	0x0020
169 #define	F_SO_DEBUG	0x0040
170 #define	F_VERBOSE	0x0100
171 #ifdef IPSEC
172 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
173 #define	F_POLICY	0x0400
174 #else
175 #define F_AUTHHDR	0x0200
176 #define F_ENCRYPT	0x0400
177 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
178 #endif /*IPSEC*/
179 #define F_NODEADDR	0x0800
180 #define F_FQDN		0x1000
181 #define F_INTERFACE	0x2000
182 #define F_SRCADDR	0x4000
183 #ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF
184 #define F_REACHCONF	0x8000
185 #endif
186 #define F_HOSTNAME	0x10000
187 #define F_FQDNOLD	0x20000
188 #define F_NIGROUP	0x40000
189 #define F_SUPTYPES	0x80000
190 #define F_NOMINMTU	0x100000
191 #define F_NOUSERDATA	(F_NODEADDR | F_FQDN | F_FQDNOLD | F_SUPTYPES)
192 u_int options;
193 
194 #define IN6LEN		sizeof(struct in6_addr)
195 #define SA6LEN		sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
196 #define DUMMY_PORT	10101
197 
198 #define SIN6(s)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s))
199 
200 /*
201  * MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, i.e. the maximum
202  * number of received sequence numbers we can keep track of.  Change 128
203  * to 8192 for complete accuracy...
204  */
205 #define	MAX_DUP_CHK	(8 * 8192)
206 int mx_dup_ck = MAX_DUP_CHK;
207 char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8];
208 
209 struct addrinfo *res;
210 struct sockaddr_in6 dst;	/* who to ping6 */
211 struct sockaddr_in6 src;	/* src addr of this packet */
212 socklen_t srclen;
213 int datalen = DEFDATALEN;
214 int s;				/* socket file descriptor */
215 u_char outpack[MAXPACKETLEN];
216 char BSPACE = '\b';		/* characters written for flood */
217 char DOT = '.';
218 char *hostname;
219 int ident;			/* process id to identify our packets */
220 u_int8_t nonce[8];		/* nonce field for node information */
221 int hoplimit = -1;		/* hoplimit */
222 int pathmtu = 0;		/* path MTU for the destination.  0 = unspec. */
223 
224 /* counters */
225 long npackets;			/* max packets to transmit */
226 long nreceived;			/* # of packets we got back */
227 long nrepeats;			/* number of duplicates */
228 long ntransmitted;		/* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */
229 struct timeval interval = {1, 0}; /* interval between packets */
230 
231 /* timing */
232 int timing;			/* flag to do timing */
233 double tmin = 999999999.0;	/* minimum round trip time */
234 double tmax = 0.0;		/* maximum round trip time */
235 double tsum = 0.0;		/* sum of all times, for doing average */
236 double tsumsq = 0.0;		/* sum of all times squared, for std. dev. */
237 
238 /* for node addresses */
239 u_short naflags;
240 
241 /* for ancillary data(advanced API) */
242 struct msghdr smsghdr;
243 struct iovec smsgiov;
244 char *scmsg = 0;
245 
246 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
247 volatile sig_atomic_t seenint;
248 #ifdef SIGINFO
249 volatile sig_atomic_t seeninfo;
250 #endif
251 
252 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
253 void	 fill __P((char *, char *));
254 int	 get_hoplim __P((struct msghdr *));
255 int	 get_pathmtu __P((struct msghdr *));
256 struct in6_pktinfo *get_rcvpktinfo __P((struct msghdr *));
257 void	 onsignal __P((int));
258 void	 retransmit __P((void));
259 void	 onint __P((int));
260 size_t	 pingerlen __P((void));
261 int	 pinger __P((void));
262 const char *pr_addr __P((struct sockaddr *, int));
263 void	 pr_icmph __P((struct icmp6_hdr *, u_char *));
264 void	 pr_iph __P((struct ip6_hdr *));
265 void	 pr_suptypes __P((struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, size_t));
266 void	 pr_nodeaddr __P((struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, int));
267 int	 myechoreply __P((const struct icmp6_hdr *));
268 int	 mynireply __P((const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *));
269 char *dnsdecode __P((const u_char **, const u_char *, const u_char *,
270 	char *, size_t));
271 void	 pr_pack __P((u_char *, int, struct msghdr *));
272 void	 pr_exthdrs __P((struct msghdr *));
273 void	 pr_ip6opt __P((void *));
274 void	 pr_rthdr __P((void *));
275 int	 pr_bitrange __P((u_int32_t, int, int));
276 void	 pr_retip __P((struct ip6_hdr *, u_char *));
277 void	 summary __P((void));
278 void	 tvsub __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *));
279 int	 setpolicy __P((int, char *));
280 char	*nigroup __P((char *));
281 void	 usage __P((void));
282 
283 int
284 main(argc, argv)
285 	int argc;
286 	char *argv[];
287 {
288 	struct itimerval itimer;
289 	struct sockaddr_in6 from;
290 	int timeout;
291 	struct addrinfo hints;
292 	struct pollfd fdmaskp[1];
293 	int cc, i;
294 	int ch, hold, packlen, preload, optval, ret_ga;
295 	u_char *datap, *packet;
296 	char *e, *target, *ifname = NULL, *gateway = NULL;
297 	int ip6optlen = 0;
298 	struct cmsghdr *scmsgp = NULL;
299 #if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF)
300 	u_long lsockbufsize;
301 	int sockbufsize = 0;
302 #endif
303 	int usepktinfo = 0;
304 	struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = NULL;
305 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
306 	struct ip6_rthdr *rthdr = NULL;
307 #endif
308 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
309 	char *policy_in = NULL;
310 	char *policy_out = NULL;
311 #endif
312 	double intval;
313 	size_t rthlen;
314 #ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU
315 	int mflag = 0;
316 #endif
317 
318 	/* just to be sure */
319 	memset(&smsghdr, 0, sizeof(smsghdr));
320 	memset(&smsgiov, 0, sizeof(smsgiov));
321 
322 	preload = 0;
323 	datap = &outpack[ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN];
324 #ifndef IPSEC
325 #define ADDOPTS
326 #else
327 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
328 #define ADDOPTS	"P:"
329 #else
330 #define ADDOPTS	"AE"
331 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
332 #endif
333 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
334 	    "a:b:c:dfHg:h:I:i:l:mnNp:qRS:s:tvwW" ADDOPTS)) != -1) {
335 #undef ADDOPTS
336 		switch (ch) {
337 		case 'a':
338 		{
339 			char *cp;
340 
341 			options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA;
342 			options |= F_NODEADDR;
343 			for (cp = optarg; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
344 				switch (*cp) {
345 				case 'a':
346 					naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL;
347 					break;
348 				case 'c':
349 				case 'C':
350 					naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT;
351 					break;
352 				case 'l':
353 				case 'L':
354 					naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL;
355 					break;
356 				case 's':
357 				case 'S':
358 					naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL;
359 					break;
360 				case 'g':
361 				case 'G':
362 					naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL;
363 					break;
364 				case 'A': /* experimental. not in the spec */
365 #ifdef NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST
366 					naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST;
367 					break;
368 #else
369 					errx(1,
370 "-a A is not supported on the platform");
371 					/*NOTREACHED*/
372 #endif
373 				default:
374 					usage();
375 					/*NOTREACHED*/
376 				}
377 			}
378 			break;
379 		}
380 		case 'b':
381 #if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF)
382 			errno = 0;
383 			e = NULL;
384 			lsockbufsize = strtoul(optarg, &e, 10);
385 			sockbufsize = lsockbufsize;
386 			if (errno || !*optarg || *e ||
387 			    sockbufsize != lsockbufsize)
388 				errx(1, "invalid socket buffer size");
389 #else
390 			errx(1,
391 "-b option ignored: SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF socket options not supported");
392 #endif
393 			break;
394 		case 'c':
395 			npackets = strtol(optarg, &e, 10);
396 			if (npackets <= 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0')
397 				errx(1,
398 				    "illegal number of packets -- %s", optarg);
399 			break;
400 		case 'd':
401 			options |= F_SO_DEBUG;
402 			break;
403 		case 'f':
404 			if (getuid()) {
405 				errno = EPERM;
406 				errx(1, "Must be superuser to flood ping");
407 			}
408 			options |= F_FLOOD;
409 			setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
410 			break;
411 		case 'g':
412 			gateway = optarg;
413 			break;
414 		case 'H':
415 			options |= F_HOSTNAME;
416 			break;
417 		case 'h':		/* hoplimit */
418 			hoplimit = strtol(optarg, &e, 10);
419 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0')
420 				errx(1, "illegal hoplimit %s", optarg);
421 			if (255 < hoplimit || hoplimit < -1)
422 				errx(1,
423 				    "illegal hoplimit -- %s", optarg);
424 			break;
425 		case 'I':
426 			ifname = optarg;
427 			options |= F_INTERFACE;
428 #ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
429 			usepktinfo++;
430 #endif
431 			break;
432 		case 'i':		/* wait between sending packets */
433 			intval = strtod(optarg, &e);
434 			if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0')
435 				errx(1, "illegal timing interval %s", optarg);
436 			if (intval < 1 && getuid()) {
437 				errx(1, "%s: only root may use interval < 1s",
438 				    strerror(EPERM));
439 			}
440 			interval.tv_sec = (long)intval;
441 			interval.tv_usec =
442 			    (long)((intval - interval.tv_sec) * 1000000);
443 			if (interval.tv_sec < 0)
444 				errx(1, "illegal timing interval %s", optarg);
445 			/* less than 1/hz does not make sense */
446 			if (interval.tv_sec == 0 && interval.tv_usec < 10000) {
447 				warnx("too small interval, raised to 0.01");
448 				interval.tv_usec = 10000;
449 			}
450 			options |= F_INTERVAL;
451 			break;
452 		case 'l':
453 			if (getuid()) {
454 				errno = EPERM;
455 				errx(1, "Must be superuser to preload");
456 			}
457 			preload = strtol(optarg, &e, 10);
458 			if (preload < 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0')
459 				errx(1, "illegal preload value -- %s", optarg);
460 			break;
461 		case 'm':
462 #ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU
463 			mflag++;
464 			break;
465 #else
466 			errx(1, "-%c is not supported on this platform", ch);
467 			/*NOTREACHED*/
468 #endif
469 		case 'n':
470 			options &= ~F_HOSTNAME;
471 			break;
472 		case 'N':
473 			options |= F_NIGROUP;
474 			break;
475 		case 'p':		/* fill buffer with user pattern */
476 			options |= F_PINGFILLED;
477 			fill((char *)datap, optarg);
478 				break;
479 		case 'q':
480 			options |= F_QUIET;
481 			break;
482 		case 'R':
483 #ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF
484 			options |= F_REACHCONF;
485 			break;
486 #else
487 			errx(1, "-R is not supported in this configuration");
488 #endif
489 		case 'S':
490 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
491 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; /* allow hostname? */
492 			hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
493 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
494 			hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
495 
496 			ret_ga = getaddrinfo(optarg, NULL, &hints, &res);
497 			if (ret_ga) {
498 				errx(1, "invalid source address: %s",
499 				     gai_strerror(ret_ga));
500 			}
501 			/*
502 			 * res->ai_family must be AF_INET6 and res->ai_addrlen
503 			 * must be sizeof(src).
504 			 */
505 			memcpy(&src, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
506 			srclen = res->ai_addrlen;
507 			freeaddrinfo(res);
508 			options |= F_SRCADDR;
509 			break;
510 		case 's':		/* size of packet to send */
511 			datalen = strtol(optarg, &e, 10);
512 			if (datalen <= 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0')
513 				errx(1, "illegal datalen value -- %s", optarg);
514 			if (datalen > MAXDATALEN) {
515 				errx(1,
516 				    "datalen value too large, maximum is %d",
517 				    MAXDATALEN);
518 			}
519 			break;
520 		case 't':
521 			options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA;
522 			options |= F_SUPTYPES;
523 			break;
524 		case 'v':
525 			options |= F_VERBOSE;
526 			break;
527 		case 'w':
528 			options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA;
529 			options |= F_FQDN;
530 			break;
531 		case 'W':
532 			options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA;
533 			options |= F_FQDNOLD;
534 			break;
535 #ifdef IPSEC
536 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
537 		case 'P':
538 			options |= F_POLICY;
539 			if (!strncmp("in", optarg, 2)) {
540 				if ((policy_in = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
541 					errx(1, "strdup");
542 			} else if (!strncmp("out", optarg, 3)) {
543 				if ((policy_out = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
544 					errx(1, "strdup");
545 			} else
546 				errx(1, "invalid security policy");
547 			break;
548 #else
549 		case 'A':
550 			options |= F_AUTHHDR;
551 			break;
552 		case 'E':
553 			options |= F_ENCRYPT;
554 			break;
555 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
556 #endif /*IPSEC*/
557 		default:
558 			usage();
559 			/*NOTREACHED*/
560 		}
561 	}
562 
563 	argc -= optind;
564 	argv += optind;
565 
566 	if (argc < 1) {
567 		usage();
568 		/*NOTREACHED*/
569 	}
570 
571 	if (argc > 1) {
572 #ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDR	/* 2292bis */
573 		rthlen = CMSG_SPACE(inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0,
574 		    argc - 1));
575 #else  /* RFC2292 */
576 		rthlen = inet6_rthdr_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1);
577 #endif
578 		if (rthlen == 0) {
579 			errx(1, "too many intermediate hops");
580 			/*NOTREACHED*/
581 		}
582 		ip6optlen += rthlen;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (options & F_NIGROUP) {
586 		target = nigroup(argv[argc - 1]);
587 		if (target == NULL) {
588 			usage();
589 			/*NOTREACHED*/
590 		}
591 	} else
592 		target = argv[argc - 1];
593 
594 	/* getaddrinfo */
595 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
596 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
597 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
598 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
599 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
600 
601 	ret_ga = getaddrinfo(target, NULL, &hints, &res);
602 	if (ret_ga)
603 		errx(1, "%s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
604 	if (res->ai_canonname)
605 		hostname = res->ai_canonname;
606 	else
607 		hostname = target;
608 
609 	if (!res->ai_addr)
610 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo failed");
611 
612 	(void)memcpy(&dst, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
613 
614 	if ((s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
615 	    res->ai_protocol)) < 0)
616 		err(1, "socket");
617 
618 	/* set the source address if specified. */
619 	if ((options & F_SRCADDR) &&
620 	    bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&src, srclen) != 0) {
621 		err(1, "bind");
622 	}
623 
624 	/* set the gateway (next hop) if specified */
625 	if (gateway) {
626 		struct addrinfo ghints, *gres;
627 		int error;
628 
629 		memset(&ghints, 0, sizeof(ghints));
630 		ghints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
631 		ghints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
632 		ghints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
633 
634 		error = getaddrinfo(gateway, NULL, &hints, &gres);
635 		if (error) {
636 			errx(1, "getaddrinfo for the gateway %s: %s",
637 			     gateway, gai_strerror(error));
638 		}
639 		if (gres->ai_next && (options & F_VERBOSE))
640 			warnx("gateway resolves to multiple addresses");
641 
642 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_NEXTHOP,
643 			       gres->ai_addr, gres->ai_addrlen)) {
644 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_NEXTHOP)");
645 		}
646 
647 		freeaddrinfo(gres);
648 	}
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * let the kerel pass extension headers of incoming packets,
652 	 * for privileged socket options
653 	 */
654 	if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) {
655 		int opton = 1;
656 
657 #ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS
658 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS, &opton,
659 		    sizeof(opton)))
660 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS)");
661 #else  /* old adv. API */
662 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPOPTS, &opton,
663 		    sizeof(opton)))
664 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_HOPOPTS)");
665 #endif
666 #ifdef IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS
667 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS, &opton,
668 		    sizeof(opton)))
669 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS)");
670 #else  /* old adv. API */
671 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DSTOPTS, &opton,
672 		    sizeof(opton)))
673 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_DSTOPTS)");
674 #endif
675 #ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS
676 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS, &opton,
677 		    sizeof(opton)))
678 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS)");
679 #endif
680 	}
681 
682 	/* revoke root privilege */
683 	seteuid(getuid());
684 	setuid(getuid());
685 
686 	if ((options & F_FLOOD) && (options & F_INTERVAL))
687 		errx(1, "-f and -i incompatible options");
688 
689 	if ((options & F_NOUSERDATA) == 0) {
690 		if (datalen >= sizeof(struct tv32)) {
691 			/* we can time transfer */
692 			timing = 1;
693 		} else
694 			timing = 0;
695 		/* in F_VERBOSE case, we may get non-echoreply packets*/
696 		if (options & F_VERBOSE)
697 			packlen = 2048 + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA;
698 		else
699 			packlen = datalen + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA;
700 	} else {
701 		/* suppress timing for node information query */
702 		timing = 0;
703 		datalen = 2048;
704 		packlen = 2048 + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA;
705 	}
706 
707 	if (!(packet = (u_char *)malloc((u_int)packlen)))
708 		err(1, "Unable to allocate packet");
709 	if (!(options & F_PINGFILLED))
710 		for (i = ICMP6ECHOLEN; i < packlen; ++i)
711 			*datap++ = i;
712 
713 	ident = arc4random() & 0xFFFF;
714 	memset(nonce, 0, sizeof(nonce));
715 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nonce); i += sizeof(u_int32_t))
716 		*((u_int32_t *)&nonce[i]) = arc4random();
717 
718 	hold = 1;
719 
720 	if (options & F_SO_DEBUG)
721 		(void)setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold,
722 		    sizeof(hold));
723 	optval = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
724 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr))
725 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
726 		    &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1)
727 			err(1, "IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
728 #ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU
729 	if (mflag != 1) {
730 		optval = mflag > 1 ? 0 : 1;
731 
732 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU,
733 		    &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1)
734 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU)");
735 	}
736 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPATHMTU
737 	else {
738 		optval = 1;
739 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPATHMTU,
740 		    &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1)
741 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPATHMTU)");
742 	}
743 #endif /* IPV6_RECVPATHMTU */
744 #endif /* IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU */
745 
746 #ifdef IPSEC
747 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
748 	if (options & F_POLICY) {
749 		if (setpolicy(s, policy_in) < 0)
750 			errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
751 		if (setpolicy(s, policy_out) < 0)
752 			errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
753 	}
754 #else
755 	if (options & F_AUTHHDR) {
756 		optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE;
757 #ifdef IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL
758 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL,
759 		    &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1)
760 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL)");
761 #else /* old def */
762 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL,
763 		    &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1)
764 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL)");
765 #endif
766 	}
767 	if (options & F_ENCRYPT) {
768 		optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE;
769 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL,
770 		    &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1)
771 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL)");
772 	}
773 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
774 #endif
775 
776 #ifdef ICMP6_FILTER
777     {
778 	struct icmp6_filter filt;
779 	if (!(options & F_VERBOSE)) {
780 		ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
781 		if ((options & F_FQDN) || (options & F_FQDNOLD) ||
782 		    (options & F_NODEADDR) || (options & F_SUPTYPES))
783 			ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_NI_REPLY, &filt);
784 		else
785 			ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, &filt);
786 	} else {
787 		ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL(&filt);
788 	}
789 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt,
790 	    sizeof(filt)) < 0)
791 		err(1, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER)");
792     }
793 #endif /*ICMP6_FILTER*/
794 
795 	/* let the kerel pass extension headers of incoming packets */
796 	if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) {
797 		int opton = 1;
798 
799 #ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDR
800 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVRTHDR, &opton,
801 		    sizeof(opton)))
802 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVRTHDR)");
803 #else  /* old adv. API */
804 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR, &opton,
805 		    sizeof(opton)))
806 			err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR)");
807 #endif
808 	}
809 
810 /*
811 	optval = 1;
812 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr))
813 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
814 		    &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1)
815 			err(1, "IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
816 */
817 
818 	/* Specify the outgoing interface and/or the source address */
819 	if (usepktinfo)
820 		ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
821 
822 	if (hoplimit != -1)
823 		ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
824 
825 #ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF
826 	if (options & F_REACHCONF)
827 		ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(0);
828 #endif
829 
830 	/* set IP6 packet options */
831 	if (ip6optlen) {
832 		if ((scmsg = (char *)malloc(ip6optlen)) == 0)
833 			errx(1, "can't allocate enough memory");
834 		smsghdr.msg_control = (caddr_t)scmsg;
835 		smsghdr.msg_controllen = ip6optlen;
836 		scmsgp = (struct cmsghdr *)scmsg;
837 	}
838 	if (usepktinfo) {
839 		pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp));
840 		memset(pktinfo, 0, sizeof(*pktinfo));
841 		scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
842 		scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
843 		scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
844 		scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp);
845 	}
846 
847 	/* set the outgoing interface */
848 	if (ifname) {
849 #ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
850 		/* pktinfo must have already been allocated */
851 		if ((pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
852 			errx(1, "%s: invalid interface name", ifname);
853 #else
854 		if ((dst.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
855 			errx(1, "%s: invalid interface name", ifname);
856 #endif
857 	}
858 	if (hoplimit != -1) {
859 		scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
860 		scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
861 		scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT;
862 		*(int *)(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp)) = hoplimit;
863 
864 		scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp);
865 	}
866 #ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF
867 	if (options & F_REACHCONF) {
868 		scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(0);
869 		scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
870 		scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_REACHCONF;
871 
872 		scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp);
873 	}
874 #endif
875 
876 	if (argc > 1) {	/* some intermediate addrs are specified */
877 		int hops, error;
878 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
879 		int rthdrlen;
880 #endif
881 
882 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
883 		rthdrlen = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1);
884 		scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(rthdrlen);
885 		scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
886 		scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_RTHDR;
887 		rthdr = (struct ip6_rthdr *)CMSG_DATA(scmsgp);
888 		rthdr = inet6_rth_init((void *)rthdr, rthdrlen,
889 		    IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1);
890 		if (rthdr == NULL)
891 			errx(1, "can't initialize rthdr");
892 #else  /* old advanced API */
893 		if ((scmsgp = (struct cmsghdr *)inet6_rthdr_init(scmsgp,
894 		    IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0)) == 0)
895 			errx(1, "can't initialize rthdr");
896 #endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */
897 
898 		for (hops = 0; hops < argc - 1; hops++) {
899 			struct addrinfo *iaip;
900 
901 			if ((error = getaddrinfo(argv[hops], NULL, &hints,
902 			    &iaip)))
903 				errx(1, "%s", gai_strerror(error));
904 			if (SIN6(iaip->ai_addr)->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
905 				errx(1,
906 				    "bad addr family of an intermediate addr");
907 
908 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
909 			if (inet6_rth_add(rthdr,
910 			    &(SIN6(iaip->ai_addr))->sin6_addr))
911 				errx(1, "can't add an intermediate node");
912 #else  /* old advanced API */
913 			if (inet6_rthdr_add(scmsgp,
914 			    &(SIN6(iaip->ai_addr))->sin6_addr,
915 			    IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE))
916 				errx(1, "can't add an intermediate node");
917 #endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */
918 			freeaddrinfo(iaip);
919 		}
920 
921 #ifndef USE_RFC2292BIS
922 		if (inet6_rthdr_lasthop(scmsgp, IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE))
923 			errx(1, "can't set the last flag");
924 #endif
925 
926 		scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp);
927 	}
928 
929 	if (!(options & F_SRCADDR)) {
930 		/*
931 		 * get the source address. XXX since we revoked the root
932 		 * privilege, we cannot use a raw socket for this.
933 		 */
934 		int dummy;
935 		socklen_t len = sizeof(src);
936 
937 		if ((dummy = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
938 			err(1, "UDP socket");
939 
940 		src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
941 		src.sin6_addr = dst.sin6_addr;
942 		src.sin6_port = ntohs(DUMMY_PORT);
943 		src.sin6_scope_id = dst.sin6_scope_id;
944 
945 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
946 		if (pktinfo &&
947 		    setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO,
948 		    (void *)pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo)))
949 			err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)");
950 
951 		if (hoplimit != -1 &&
952 		    setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
953 		    (void *)&hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit)))
954 			err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS)");
955 
956 		if (hoplimit != -1 &&
957 		    setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
958 		    (void *)&hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit)))
959 			err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)");
960 
961 		if (rthdr &&
962 		    setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR,
963 		    (void *)rthdr, (rthdr->ip6r_len + 1) << 3))
964 			err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR)");
965 #else  /* old advanced API */
966 		if (smsghdr.msg_control &&
967 		    setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTOPTIONS,
968 		    (void *)smsghdr.msg_control, smsghdr.msg_controllen))
969 			err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_PKTOPTIONS)");
970 #endif
971 
972 		if (connect(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&src, len) < 0)
973 			err(1, "UDP connect");
974 
975 		if (getsockname(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&src, &len) < 0)
976 			err(1, "getsockname");
977 
978 		close(dummy);
979 	}
980 
981 #if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF)
982 	if (sockbufsize) {
983 		if (datalen > sockbufsize)
984 			warnx("you need -b to increase socket buffer size");
985 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sockbufsize,
986 		    sizeof(sockbufsize)) < 0)
987 			err(1, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)");
988 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &sockbufsize,
989 		    sizeof(sockbufsize)) < 0)
990 			err(1, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)");
991 	}
992 	else {
993 		if (datalen > 8 * 1024)	/*XXX*/
994 			warnx("you need -b to increase socket buffer size");
995 		/*
996 		 * When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot of
997 		 * answers. Doing something so evil is useful if you are trying
998 		 * to stress the ethernet, or just want to fill the arp cache
999 		 * to get some stuff for /etc/ethers.
1000 		 */
1001 		hold = 48 * 1024;
1002 		setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold,
1003 		    sizeof(hold));
1004 	}
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 	optval = 1;
1008 #ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
1009 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
1010 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &optval,
1011 	    sizeof(optval)) < 0)
1012 		warn("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)"); /* XXX err? */
1013 #else  /* old adv. API */
1014 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &optval,
1015 	    sizeof(optval)) < 0)
1016 		warn("setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)"); /* XXX err? */
1017 #endif
1018 #endif /* USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID */
1019 #ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT
1020 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &optval,
1021 	    sizeof(optval)) < 0)
1022 		warn("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT)"); /* XXX err? */
1023 #else  /* old adv. API */
1024 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT, &optval,
1025 	    sizeof(optval)) < 0)
1026 		warn("setsockopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT)"); /* XXX err? */
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 	printf("PING6(%lu=40+8+%lu bytes) ", (unsigned long)(40 + pingerlen()),
1030 	    (unsigned long)(pingerlen() - 8));
1031 	printf("%s --> ", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&src, sizeof(src)));
1032 	printf("%s\n", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof(dst)));
1033 
1034 	while (preload--)		/* Fire off them quickies. */
1035 		(void)pinger();
1036 
1037 	(void)signal(SIGINT, onsignal);
1038 #ifdef SIGINFO
1039 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, onsignal);
1040 #endif
1041 
1042 	if ((options & F_FLOOD) == 0) {
1043 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, onsignal);
1044 		itimer.it_interval = interval;
1045 		itimer.it_value = interval;
1046 		(void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, NULL);
1047 		if (ntransmitted)
1048 			retransmit();
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	seenalrm = seenint = 0;
1052 #ifdef SIGINFO
1053 	seeninfo = 0;
1054 #endif
1055 
1056 	for (;;) {
1057 		struct msghdr m;
1058 		struct cmsghdr *cm;
1059 		u_char buf[1024];
1060 		struct iovec iov[2];
1061 
1062 		/* signal handling */
1063 		if (seenalrm) {
1064 			retransmit();
1065 			seenalrm = 0;
1066 			continue;
1067 		}
1068 		if (seenint) {
1069 			onint(SIGINT);
1070 			seenint = 0;
1071 			continue;
1072 		}
1073 #ifdef SIGINFO
1074 		if (seeninfo) {
1075 			summary();
1076 			seeninfo = 0;
1077 			continue;
1078 		}
1079 #endif
1080 
1081 		if (options & F_FLOOD) {
1082 			(void)pinger();
1083 			timeout = 10;
1084 		} else {
1085 			timeout = INFTIM;
1086 		}
1087 		fdmaskp[0].fd = s;
1088 		fdmaskp[0].events = POLLIN;
1089 		cc = poll(fdmaskp, 1, timeout);
1090 		if (cc < 0) {
1091 			if (errno != EINTR) {
1092 				warn("poll");
1093 				sleep(1);
1094 			}
1095 			continue;
1096 		} else if (cc == 0)
1097 			continue;
1098 
1099 		m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from;
1100 		m.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
1101 		memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
1102 		iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)packet;
1103 		iov[0].iov_len = packlen;
1104 		m.msg_iov = iov;
1105 		m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1106 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)buf;
1107 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)buf;
1108 		m.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf);
1109 
1110 		cc = recvmsg(s, &m, 0);
1111 		if (cc < 0) {
1112 			if (errno != EINTR) {
1113 				warn("recvmsg");
1114 				sleep(1);
1115 			}
1116 			continue;
1117 		} else if (cc == 0) {
1118 			int mtu;
1119 
1120 			/*
1121 			 * receive control messages only. Process the
1122 			 * exceptions (currently the only possiblity is
1123 			 * a path MTU notification.)
1124 			 */
1125 			if ((mtu = get_pathmtu(&m)) > 0) {
1126 				if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) {
1127 					printf("new path MTU (%d) is "
1128 					    "notified\n", mtu);
1129 				}
1130 			}
1131 			continue;
1132 		} else {
1133 			/*
1134 			 * an ICMPv6 message (probably an echoreply) arrived.
1135 			 */
1136 			pr_pack(packet, cc, &m);
1137 		}
1138 		if (npackets && nreceived >= npackets)
1139 			break;
1140 	}
1141 	summary();
1142 	exit(nreceived == 0);
1143 }
1144 
1145 void
1146 onsignal(sig)
1147 	int sig;
1148 {
1149 
1150 	switch (sig) {
1151 	case SIGALRM:
1152 		seenalrm++;
1153 		break;
1154 	case SIGINT:
1155 		seenint++;
1156 		break;
1157 #ifdef SIGINFO
1158 	case SIGINFO:
1159 		seeninfo++;
1160 		break;
1161 #endif
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * retransmit --
1167  *	This routine transmits another ping6.
1168  */
1169 void
1170 retransmit()
1171 {
1172 	struct itimerval itimer;
1173 
1174 	if (pinger() == 0)
1175 		return;
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * If we're not transmitting any more packets, change the timer
1179 	 * to wait two round-trip times if we've received any packets or
1180 	 * ten seconds if we haven't.
1181 	 */
1182 #define	MAXWAIT		10
1183 	if (nreceived) {
1184 		itimer.it_value.tv_sec =  2 * tmax / 1000;
1185 		if (itimer.it_value.tv_sec == 0)
1186 			itimer.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
1187 	} else
1188 		itimer.it_value.tv_sec = MAXWAIT;
1189 	itimer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1190 	itimer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1191 	itimer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
1192 
1193 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, onint);
1194 	(void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, NULL);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * pinger --
1199  *	Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet.  The IP packet
1200  * will be added on by the kernel.  The ID field is our UNIX process ID,
1201  * and the sequence number is an ascending integer.  The first 8 bytes
1202  * of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX
1203  * byte-order, to compute the round-trip time.
1204  */
1205 size_t
1206 pingerlen()
1207 {
1208 	size_t l;
1209 
1210 	if (options & F_FQDN)
1211 		l = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr);
1212 	else if (options & F_FQDNOLD)
1213 		l = ICMP6_NIQLEN;
1214 	else if (options & F_NODEADDR)
1215 		l = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr);
1216 	else if (options & F_SUPTYPES)
1217 		l = ICMP6_NIQLEN;
1218 	else
1219 		l = ICMP6ECHOLEN + datalen;
1220 
1221 	return l;
1222 }
1223 
1224 int
1225 pinger()
1226 {
1227 	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
1228 	struct iovec iov[2];
1229 	int i, cc;
1230 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nip;
1231 	int seq;
1232 
1233 	if (npackets && ntransmitted >= npackets)
1234 		return(-1);	/* no more transmission */
1235 
1236 	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)outpack;
1237 	nip = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)outpack;
1238 	memset(icp, 0, sizeof(*icp));
1239 	icp->icmp6_cksum = 0;
1240 	seq = ntransmitted++;
1241 	CLR(seq % mx_dup_ck);
1242 
1243 	if (options & F_FQDN) {
1244 		icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY;
1245 		icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6;
1246 		nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_FQDN);
1247 		nip->ni_flags = htons(0);
1248 
1249 		memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce,
1250 		    sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce));
1251 		*(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq);
1252 
1253 		memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6_NIQLEN], &dst.sin6_addr,
1254 		    sizeof(dst.sin6_addr));
1255 		cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr);
1256 		datalen = 0;
1257 	} else if (options & F_FQDNOLD) {
1258 		/* packet format in 03 draft - no Subject data on queries */
1259 		icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY;
1260 		icp->icmp6_code = 0;	/* code field is always 0 */
1261 		nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_FQDN);
1262 		nip->ni_flags = htons(0);
1263 
1264 		memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce,
1265 		    sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce));
1266 		*(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq);
1267 
1268 		cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN;
1269 		datalen = 0;
1270 	} else if (options & F_NODEADDR) {
1271 		icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY;
1272 		icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6;
1273 		nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR);
1274 		nip->ni_flags = naflags;
1275 
1276 		memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce,
1277 		    sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce));
1278 		*(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq);
1279 
1280 		memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6_NIQLEN], &dst.sin6_addr,
1281 		    sizeof(dst.sin6_addr));
1282 		cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr);
1283 		datalen = 0;
1284 	} else if (options & F_SUPTYPES) {
1285 		icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY;
1286 		icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN;	/*empty*/
1287 		nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES);
1288 		/* we support compressed bitmap */
1289 		nip->ni_flags = NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS;
1290 
1291 		memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce,
1292 		    sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce));
1293 		*(u_int16_t *)nip->icmp6_ni_nonce = ntohs(seq);
1294 		cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN;
1295 		datalen = 0;
1296 	} else {
1297 		icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
1298 		icp->icmp6_code = 0;
1299 		icp->icmp6_id = htons(ident);
1300 		icp->icmp6_seq = ntohs(seq);
1301 		if (timing) {
1302 			struct timeval tv;
1303 			struct tv32 *tv32;
1304 			(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1305 			tv32 = (struct tv32 *)&outpack[ICMP6ECHOLEN];
1306 			tv32->tv32_sec = htonl(tv.tv_sec);
1307 			tv32->tv32_usec = htonl(tv.tv_usec);
1308 		}
1309 		cc = ICMP6ECHOLEN + datalen;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1313 	if (pingerlen() != cc)
1314 		errx(1, "internal error; length mismatch");
1315 #endif
1316 
1317 	smsghdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&dst;
1318 	smsghdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(dst);
1319 	memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
1320 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)outpack;
1321 	iov[0].iov_len = cc;
1322 	smsghdr.msg_iov = iov;
1323 	smsghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
1324 
1325 	i = sendmsg(s, &smsghdr, 0);
1326 
1327 	if (i < 0 || i != cc)  {
1328 		if (i < 0)
1329 			warn("sendmsg");
1330 		(void)printf("ping6: wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d\n",
1331 		    hostname, cc, i);
1332 	}
1333 	if (!(options & F_QUIET) && options & F_FLOOD)
1334 		(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &DOT, 1);
1335 
1336 	return(0);
1337 }
1338 
1339 int
1340 myechoreply(icp)
1341 	const struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
1342 {
1343 	if (ntohs(icp->icmp6_id) == ident)
1344 		return 1;
1345 	else
1346 		return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
1350 mynireply(nip)
1351 	const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nip;
1352 {
1353 	if (memcmp(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce + sizeof(u_int16_t),
1354 	    nonce + sizeof(u_int16_t),
1355 	    sizeof(nonce) - sizeof(u_int16_t)) == 0)
1356 		return 1;
1357 	else
1358 		return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 char *
1362 dnsdecode(sp, ep, base, buf, bufsiz)
1363 	const u_char **sp;
1364 	const u_char *ep;
1365 	const u_char *base;	/*base for compressed name*/
1366 	char *buf;
1367 	size_t bufsiz;
1368 {
1369 	int i;
1370 	const u_char *cp;
1371 	char cresult[MAXDNAME + 1];
1372 	const u_char *comp;
1373 	int l;
1374 
1375 	cp = *sp;
1376 	*buf = '\0';
1377 
1378 	if (cp >= ep)
1379 		return NULL;
1380 	while (cp < ep) {
1381 		i = *cp;
1382 		if (i == 0 || cp != *sp) {
1383 			if (strlcat((char *)buf, ".", bufsiz) >= bufsiz)
1384 				return NULL;	/*result overrun*/
1385 		}
1386 		if (i == 0)
1387 			break;
1388 		cp++;
1389 
1390 		if ((i & 0xc0) == 0xc0 && cp - base > (i & 0x3f)) {
1391 			/* DNS compression */
1392 			if (!base)
1393 				return NULL;
1394 
1395 			comp = base + (i & 0x3f);
1396 			if (dnsdecode(&comp, cp, base, cresult,
1397 			    sizeof(cresult)) == NULL)
1398 				return NULL;
1399 			if (strlcat(buf, cresult, bufsiz) >= bufsiz)
1400 				return NULL;	/*result overrun*/
1401 			break;
1402 		} else if ((i & 0x3f) == i) {
1403 			if (i > ep - cp)
1404 				return NULL;	/*source overrun*/
1405 			while (i-- > 0 && cp < ep) {
1406 				l = snprintf(cresult, sizeof(cresult),
1407 				    isprint(*cp) ? "%c" : "\\%03o", *cp & 0xff);
1408 				if (l >= sizeof(cresult) || l < 0)
1409 					return NULL;
1410 				if (strlcat(buf, cresult, bufsiz) >= bufsiz)
1411 					return NULL;	/*result overrun*/
1412 				cp++;
1413 			}
1414 		} else
1415 			return NULL;	/*invalid label*/
1416 	}
1417 	if (i != 0)
1418 		return NULL;	/*not terminated*/
1419 	cp++;
1420 	*sp = cp;
1421 	return buf;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * pr_pack --
1426  *	Print out the packet, if it came from us.  This logic is necessary
1427  * because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets
1428  * which arrive ('tis only fair).  This permits multiple copies of this
1429  * program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!).
1430  */
1431 void
1432 pr_pack(buf, cc, mhdr)
1433 	u_char *buf;
1434 	int cc;
1435 	struct msghdr *mhdr;
1436 {
1437 #define safeputc(c)	printf((isprint((c)) ? "%c" : "\\%03o"), c)
1438 	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
1439 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni;
1440 	int i;
1441 	int hoplim;
1442 	struct sockaddr *from;
1443 	int fromlen;
1444 	u_char *cp = NULL, *dp, *end = buf + cc;
1445 	struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = NULL;
1446 	struct timeval tv, tp;
1447 	struct tv32 *tpp;
1448 	double triptime = 0;
1449 	int dupflag;
1450 	size_t off;
1451 	int oldfqdn;
1452 	u_int16_t seq;
1453 	char dnsname[MAXDNAME + 1];
1454 
1455 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1456 
1457 	if (!mhdr || !mhdr->msg_name ||
1458 	    mhdr->msg_namelen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
1459 	    ((struct sockaddr *)mhdr->msg_name)->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
1460 		if (options & F_VERBOSE)
1461 			warnx("invalid peername");
1462 		return;
1463 	}
1464 	from = (struct sockaddr *)mhdr->msg_name;
1465 	fromlen = mhdr->msg_namelen;
1466 	if (cc < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
1467 		if (options & F_VERBOSE)
1468 			warnx("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s", cc,
1469 			    pr_addr(from, fromlen));
1470 		return;
1471 	}
1472 	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)buf;
1473 	ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)buf;
1474 	off = 0;
1475 
1476 	if ((hoplim = get_hoplim(mhdr)) == -1) {
1477 		warnx("failed to get receiving hop limit");
1478 		return;
1479 	}
1480 	if ((pktinfo = get_rcvpktinfo(mhdr)) == NULL) {
1481 		warnx("failed to get receiving packet information");
1482 		return;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	if (icp->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY && myechoreply(icp)) {
1486 		seq = ntohs(icp->icmp6_seq);
1487 		++nreceived;
1488 		if (timing) {
1489 			tpp = (struct tv32 *)(icp + 1);
1490 			tp.tv_sec = ntohl(tpp->tv32_sec);
1491 			tp.tv_usec = ntohl(tpp->tv32_usec);
1492 			tvsub(&tv, &tp);
1493 			triptime = ((double)tv.tv_sec) * 1000.0 +
1494 			    ((double)tv.tv_usec) / 1000.0;
1495 			tsum += triptime;
1496 			tsumsq += triptime * triptime;
1497 			if (triptime < tmin)
1498 				tmin = triptime;
1499 			if (triptime > tmax)
1500 				tmax = triptime;
1501 		}
1502 
1503 		if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) {
1504 			++nrepeats;
1505 			--nreceived;
1506 			dupflag = 1;
1507 		} else {
1508 			SET(seq % mx_dup_ck);
1509 			dupflag = 0;
1510 		}
1511 
1512 		if (options & F_QUIET)
1513 			return;
1514 
1515 		if (options & F_FLOOD)
1516 			(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BSPACE, 1);
1517 		else {
1518 			(void)printf("%d bytes from %s, icmp_seq=%u", cc,
1519 			    pr_addr(from, fromlen), seq);
1520 			(void)printf(" hlim=%d", hoplim);
1521 			if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) {
1522 				struct sockaddr_in6 dstsa;
1523 
1524 				memset(&dstsa, 0, sizeof(dstsa));
1525 				dstsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1526 #ifdef SIN6_LEN
1527 				dstsa.sin6_len = sizeof(dstsa);
1528 #endif
1529 				dstsa.sin6_scope_id = pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex;
1530 				dstsa.sin6_addr = pktinfo->ipi6_addr;
1531 				(void)printf(" dst=%s",
1532 				    pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&dstsa,
1533 				    sizeof(dstsa)));
1534 			}
1535 			if (timing)
1536 				(void)printf(" time=%g ms", triptime);
1537 			if (dupflag)
1538 				(void)printf("(DUP!)");
1539 			/* check the data */
1540 			cp = buf + off + ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN;
1541 			dp = outpack + ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN;
1542 			for (i = 8; cp < end; ++i, ++cp, ++dp) {
1543 				if (*cp != *dp) {
1544 					(void)printf("\nwrong data byte #%d should be 0x%x but was 0x%x", i, *dp, *cp);
1545 					break;
1546 				}
1547 			}
1548 		}
1549 	} else if (icp->icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_REPLY && mynireply(ni)) {
1550 		seq = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)ni->icmp6_ni_nonce);
1551 		++nreceived;
1552 		if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) {
1553 			++nrepeats;
1554 			--nreceived;
1555 			dupflag = 1;
1556 		} else {
1557 			SET(seq % mx_dup_ck);
1558 			dupflag = 0;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		if (options & F_QUIET)
1562 			return;
1563 
1564 		(void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from, fromlen));
1565 
1566 		switch (ntohs(ni->ni_code)) {
1567 		case ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS:
1568 			break;
1569 		case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED:
1570 			printf("refused, type 0x%x", ntohs(ni->ni_type));
1571 			goto fqdnend;
1572 		case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN:
1573 			printf("unknown, type 0x%x", ntohs(ni->ni_type));
1574 			goto fqdnend;
1575 		default:
1576 			printf("unknown code 0x%x, type 0x%x",
1577 			    ntohs(ni->ni_code), ntohs(ni->ni_type));
1578 			goto fqdnend;
1579 		}
1580 
1581 		switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) {
1582 		case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
1583 			printf("NodeInfo NOOP");
1584 			break;
1585 		case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
1586 			pr_suptypes(ni, end - (u_char *)ni);
1587 			break;
1588 		case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
1589 			pr_nodeaddr(ni, end - (u_char *)ni);
1590 			break;
1591 		case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
1592 		default:	/* XXX: for backward compatibility */
1593 			cp = (u_char *)ni + ICMP6_NIRLEN;
1594 			if (buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN] ==
1595 			    cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1)
1596 				oldfqdn = 1;
1597 			else
1598 				oldfqdn = 0;
1599 			if (oldfqdn) {
1600 				cp++;	/* skip length */
1601 				while (cp < end) {
1602 					safeputc(*cp & 0xff);
1603 					cp++;
1604 				}
1605 			} else {
1606 				i = 0;
1607 				while (cp < end) {
1608 					if (dnsdecode((const u_char **)&cp, end,
1609 					    (const u_char *)(ni + 1), dnsname,
1610 					    sizeof(dnsname)) == NULL) {
1611 						printf("???");
1612 						break;
1613 					}
1614 					/*
1615 					 * name-lookup special handling for
1616 					 * truncated name
1617 					 */
1618 					if (cp + 1 <= end && !*cp &&
1619 					    strlen(dnsname) > 0) {
1620 						dnsname[strlen(dnsname) - 1] = '\0';
1621 						cp++;
1622 					}
1623 					printf("%s%s", i > 0 ? "," : "",
1624 					    dnsname);
1625 				}
1626 			}
1627 			if (options & F_VERBOSE) {
1628 				int32_t ttl;
1629 				int comma = 0;
1630 
1631 				(void)printf(" (");	/*)*/
1632 
1633 				switch (ni->ni_code) {
1634 				case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED:
1635 					(void)printf("refused");
1636 					comma++;
1637 					break;
1638 				case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN:
1639 					(void)printf("unknown qtype");
1640 					comma++;
1641 					break;
1642 				}
1643 
1644 				if ((end - (u_char *)ni) < ICMP6_NIRLEN) {
1645 					/* case of refusion, unknown */
1646 					/*(*/
1647 					putchar(')');
1648 					goto fqdnend;
1649 				}
1650 				ttl = (int32_t)ntohl(*(u_long *)&buf[off+ICMP6ECHOLEN+8]);
1651 				if (comma)
1652 					printf(",");
1653 				if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FQDN_FLAG_VALIDTTL)) {
1654 					(void)printf("TTL=%d:meaningless",
1655 					    (int)ttl);
1656 				} else {
1657 					if (ttl < 0) {
1658 						(void)printf("TTL=%d:invalid",
1659 						   ttl);
1660 					} else
1661 						(void)printf("TTL=%d", ttl);
1662 				}
1663 				comma++;
1664 
1665 				if (oldfqdn) {
1666 					if (comma)
1667 						printf(",");
1668 					printf("03 draft");
1669 					comma++;
1670 				} else {
1671 					cp = (u_char *)ni + ICMP6_NIRLEN;
1672 					if (cp == end) {
1673 						if (comma)
1674 							printf(",");
1675 						printf("no name");
1676 						comma++;
1677 					}
1678 				}
1679 
1680 				if (buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN] !=
1681 				    cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1 && oldfqdn) {
1682 					if (comma)
1683 						printf(",");
1684 					(void)printf("invalid namelen:%d/%lu",
1685 					    buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN],
1686 					    (u_long)cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1);
1687 					comma++;
1688 				}
1689 				/*(*/
1690 				putchar(')');
1691 			}
1692 		fqdnend:
1693 			;
1694 		}
1695 	} else {
1696 		/* We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY */
1697 		if (!(options & F_VERBOSE))
1698 			return;
1699 		(void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from, fromlen));
1700 		pr_icmph(icp, end);
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (!(options & F_FLOOD)) {
1704 		(void)putchar('\n');
1705 		if (options & F_VERBOSE)
1706 			pr_exthdrs(mhdr);
1707 		(void)fflush(stdout);
1708 	}
1709 #undef safeputc
1710 }
1711 
1712 void
1713 pr_exthdrs(mhdr)
1714 	struct msghdr *mhdr;
1715 {
1716 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1717 
1718 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm;
1719 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) {
1720 		if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
1721 			continue;
1722 
1723 		switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
1724 		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
1725 			printf("  HbH Options: ");
1726 			pr_ip6opt(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1727 			break;
1728 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
1729 #ifdef IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS
1730 		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
1731 #endif
1732 			printf("  Dst Options: ");
1733 			pr_ip6opt(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1734 			break;
1735 		case IPV6_RTHDR:
1736 			printf("  Routing: ");
1737 			pr_rthdr(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1738 			break;
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 }
1742 
1743 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
1744 void
1745 pr_ip6opt(void *extbuf)
1746 {
1747 	struct ip6_hbh *ext;
1748 	int currentlen;
1749 	u_int8_t type;
1750 	size_t extlen, len;
1751 	void *databuf;
1752 	size_t offset;
1753 	u_int16_t value2;
1754 	u_int32_t value4;
1755 
1756 	ext = (struct ip6_hbh *)extbuf;
1757 	extlen = (ext->ip6h_len + 1) * 8;
1758 	printf("nxt %u, len %u (%lu bytes)\n", ext->ip6h_nxt,
1759 	    (unsigned int)ext->ip6h_len, (unsigned long)extlen);
1760 
1761 	currentlen = 0;
1762 	while (1) {
1763 		currentlen = inet6_opt_next(extbuf, extlen, currentlen,
1764 		    &type, &len, &databuf);
1765 		if (currentlen == -1)
1766 			break;
1767 		switch (type) {
1768 		/*
1769 		 * Note that inet6_opt_next automatically skips any padding
1770 		 * optins.
1771 		 */
1772 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
1773 			offset = 0;
1774 			offset = inet6_opt_get_val(databuf, offset,
1775 			    &value4, sizeof(value4));
1776 			printf("    Jumbo Payload Opt: Length %u\n",
1777 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(value4));
1778 			break;
1779 		case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
1780 			offset = 0;
1781 			offset = inet6_opt_get_val(databuf, offset,
1782 						   &value2, sizeof(value2));
1783 			printf("    Router Alert Opt: Type %u\n",
1784 			    ntohs(value2));
1785 			break;
1786 		default:
1787 			printf("    Received Opt %u len %lu\n",
1788 			    type, (unsigned long)len);
1789 			break;
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 	return;
1793 }
1794 #else  /* !USE_RFC2292BIS */
1795 /* ARGSUSED */
1796 void
1797 pr_ip6opt(void *extbuf)
1798 {
1799 	putchar('\n');
1800 	return;
1801 }
1802 #endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */
1803 
1804 #ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
1805 void
1806 pr_rthdr(void *extbuf)
1807 {
1808 	struct in6_addr *in6;
1809 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1810 	struct ip6_rthdr *rh = (struct ip6_rthdr *)extbuf;
1811 	int i, segments;
1812 
1813 	/* print fixed part of the header */
1814 	printf("nxt %u, len %u (%d bytes), type %u, ", rh->ip6r_nxt,
1815 	    rh->ip6r_len, (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3, rh->ip6r_type);
1816 	if ((segments = inet6_rth_segments(extbuf)) >= 0)
1817 		printf("%d segments, ", segments);
1818 	else
1819 		printf("segments unknown, ");
1820 	printf("%d left\n", rh->ip6r_segleft);
1821 
1822 	for (i = 0; i < segments; i++) {
1823 		in6 = inet6_rth_getaddr(extbuf, i);
1824 		if (in6 == NULL)
1825 			printf("   [%d]<NULL>\n", i);
1826 		else {
1827 			if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, in6, ntopbuf,
1828 			    sizeof(ntopbuf)))
1829 				strlcpy(ntopbuf, "?", sizeof(ntopbuf));
1830 			printf("   [%d]%s\n", i, ntopbuf);
1831 		}
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	return;
1835 
1836 }
1837 
1838 #else  /* !USE_RFC2292BIS */
1839 /* ARGSUSED */
1840 void
1841 pr_rthdr(void *extbuf)
1842 {
1843 	putchar('\n');
1844 	return;
1845 }
1846 #endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */
1847 
1848 int
1849 pr_bitrange(v, soff, ii)
1850 	u_int32_t v;
1851 	int soff;
1852 	int ii;
1853 {
1854 	int off;
1855 	int i;
1856 
1857 	off = 0;
1858 	while (off < 32) {
1859 		/* shift till we have 0x01 */
1860 		if ((v & 0x01) == 0) {
1861 			if (ii > 1)
1862 				printf("-%u", soff + off - 1);
1863 			ii = 0;
1864 			switch (v & 0x0f) {
1865 			case 0x00:
1866 				v >>= 4;
1867 				off += 4;
1868 				continue;
1869 			case 0x08:
1870 				v >>= 3;
1871 				off += 3;
1872 				continue;
1873 			case 0x04: case 0x0c:
1874 				v >>= 2;
1875 				off += 2;
1876 				continue;
1877 			default:
1878 				v >>= 1;
1879 				off += 1;
1880 				continue;
1881 			}
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		/* we have 0x01 with us */
1885 		for (i = 0; i < 32 - off; i++) {
1886 			if ((v & (0x01 << i)) == 0)
1887 				break;
1888 		}
1889 		if (!ii)
1890 			printf(" %u", soff + off);
1891 		ii += i;
1892 		v >>= i; off += i;
1893 	}
1894 	return ii;
1895 }
1896 
1897 void
1898 pr_suptypes(ni, nilen)
1899 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni; /* ni->qtype must be SUPTYPES */
1900 	size_t nilen;
1901 {
1902 	size_t clen;
1903 	u_int32_t v;
1904 	const u_char *cp, *end;
1905 	u_int16_t cur;
1906 	struct cbit {
1907 		u_int16_t words;	/*32bit count*/
1908 		u_int16_t skip;
1909 	} cbit;
1910 #define MAXQTYPES	(1 << 16)
1911 	size_t off;
1912 	int b;
1913 
1914 	cp = (u_char *)(ni + 1);
1915 	end = ((u_char *)ni) + nilen;
1916 	cur = 0;
1917 	b = 0;
1918 
1919 	printf("NodeInfo Supported Qtypes");
1920 	if (options & F_VERBOSE) {
1921 		if (ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS)
1922 			printf(", compressed bitmap");
1923 		else
1924 			printf(", raw bitmap");
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	while (cp < end) {
1928 		clen = (size_t)(end - cp);
1929 		if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) == 0) {
1930 			if (clen == 0 || clen > MAXQTYPES / 8 ||
1931 			    clen % sizeof(v)) {
1932 				printf("???");
1933 				return;
1934 			}
1935 		} else {
1936 			if (clen < sizeof(cbit) || clen % sizeof(v))
1937 				return;
1938 			memcpy(&cbit, cp, sizeof(cbit));
1939 			if (sizeof(cbit) + ntohs(cbit.words) * sizeof(v) >
1940 			    clen)
1941 				return;
1942 			cp += sizeof(cbit);
1943 			clen = ntohs(cbit.words) * sizeof(v);
1944 			if (cur + clen * 8 + (u_long)ntohs(cbit.skip) * 32 >
1945 			    MAXQTYPES)
1946 				return;
1947 		}
1948 
1949 		for (off = 0; off < clen; off += sizeof(v)) {
1950 			memcpy(&v, cp + off, sizeof(v));
1951 			v = (u_int32_t)ntohl(v);
1952 			b = pr_bitrange(v, (int)(cur + off * 8), b);
1953 		}
1954 		/* flush the remaining bits */
1955 		b = pr_bitrange(0, (int)(cur + off * 8), b);
1956 
1957 		cp += clen;
1958 		cur += clen * 8;
1959 		if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) != 0)
1960 			cur += ntohs(cbit.skip) * 32;
1961 	}
1962 }
1963 
1964 void
1965 pr_nodeaddr(ni, nilen)
1966 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni; /* ni->qtype must be NODEADDR */
1967 	int nilen;
1968 {
1969 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(ni + 1);
1970 	char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1971 	int withttl = 0;
1972 
1973 	nilen -= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
1974 
1975 	if (options & F_VERBOSE) {
1976 		switch (ni->ni_code) {
1977 		case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED:
1978 			(void)printf("refused");
1979 			break;
1980 		case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN:
1981 			(void)printf("unknown qtype");
1982 			break;
1983 		}
1984 		if (ni->ni_flags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE)
1985 			(void)printf(" truncated");
1986 	}
1987 	putchar('\n');
1988 	if (nilen <= 0)
1989 		printf("  no address\n");
1990 
1991 	/*
1992 	 * In icmp-name-lookups 05 and later, TTL of each returned address
1993 	 * is contained in the resposne. We try to detect the version
1994 	 * by the length of the data, but note that the detection algorithm
1995 	 * is incomplete. We assume the latest draft by default.
1996 	 */
1997 	if (nilen % (sizeof(u_int32_t) + sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
1998 		withttl = 1;
1999 	while (nilen > 0) {
2000 		u_int32_t ttl;
2001 
2002 		if (withttl) {
2003 			/* XXX: alignment? */
2004 			ttl = (u_int32_t)ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)cp);
2005 			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
2006 			nilen -= sizeof(u_int32_t);
2007 		}
2008 
2009 		if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, cp, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)) ==
2010 		    NULL)
2011 			strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf));
2012 		printf("  %s", ntop_buf);
2013 		if (withttl) {
2014 			if (ttl == 0xffffffff) {
2015 				/*
2016 				 * XXX: can this convention be applied to all
2017 				 * type of TTL (i.e. non-ND TTL)?
2018 				 */
2019 				printf("(TTL=infty)");
2020 			}
2021 			else
2022 				printf("(TTL=%u)", ttl);
2023 		}
2024 		putchar('\n');
2025 
2026 		nilen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2027 		cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2028 	}
2029 }
2030 
2031 int
2032 get_hoplim(mhdr)
2033 	struct msghdr *mhdr;
2034 {
2035 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
2036 
2037 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm;
2038 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) {
2039 		if (cm->cmsg_len == 0)
2040 			return(-1);
2041 
2042 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
2043 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
2044 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
2045 			return(*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm));
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	return(-1);
2049 }
2050 
2051 struct in6_pktinfo *
2052 get_rcvpktinfo(mhdr)
2053 	struct msghdr *mhdr;
2054 {
2055 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
2056 
2057 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm;
2058 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) {
2059 		if (cm->cmsg_len == 0)
2060 			return(NULL);
2061 
2062 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
2063 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
2064 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)))
2065 			return((struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm));
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	return(NULL);
2069 }
2070 
2071 int
2072 get_pathmtu(mhdr)
2073 	struct msghdr *mhdr;
2074 {
2075 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPATHMTU
2076 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
2077 	struct ip6_mtuinfo *mtuctl = NULL;
2078 
2079 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm;
2080 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) {
2081 		if (cm->cmsg_len == 0)
2082 			return(0);
2083 
2084 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
2085 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PATHMTU &&
2086 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_mtuinfo))) {
2087 			mtuctl = (struct ip6_mtuinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
2088 
2089 			/*
2090 			 * If the notified destination is different from
2091 			 * the one we are pinging, just ignore the info.
2092 			 * We check the scope ID only when both notified value
2093 			 * and our own value have non-0 values, because we may
2094 			 * have used the default scope zone ID for sending,
2095 			 * in which case the scope ID value is 0.
2096 			 */
2097 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_addr,
2098 						&dst.sin6_addr) ||
2099 			    (mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_scope_id &&
2100 			     dst.sin6_scope_id &&
2101 			     mtuctl->ip6m_addr.sin6_scope_id !=
2102 			     dst.sin6_scope_id)) {
2103 				if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) {
2104 					printf("path MTU for %s is notified. "
2105 					       "(ignored)\n",
2106 					   pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&mtuctl->ip6m_addr,
2107 					   sizeof(mtuctl->ip6m_addr)));
2108 				}
2109 				return(0);
2110 			}
2111 
2112 			/*
2113 			 * Ignore an invalid MTU. XXX: can we just believe
2114 			 * the kernel check?
2115 			 */
2116 			if (mtuctl->ip6m_mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
2117 				return(0);
2118 
2119 			/* notification for our destination. return the MTU. */
2120 			return((int)mtuctl->ip6m_mtu);
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 #endif
2124 	return(0);
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  * tvsub --
2129  *	Subtract 2 timeval structs:  out = out - in.  Out is assumed to
2130  * be >= in.
2131  */
2132 void
2133 tvsub(out, in)
2134 	struct timeval *out, *in;
2135 {
2136 	if ((out->tv_usec -= in->tv_usec) < 0) {
2137 		--out->tv_sec;
2138 		out->tv_usec += 1000000;
2139 	}
2140 	out->tv_sec -= in->tv_sec;
2141 }
2142 
2143 /*
2144  * onint --
2145  *	SIGINT handler.
2146  */
2147 /* ARGSUSED */
2148 void
2149 onint(notused)
2150 	int notused;
2151 {
2152 	summary();
2153 
2154 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2155 	(void)kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
2156 
2157 	/* NOTREACHED */
2158 	exit(1);
2159 }
2160 
2161 /*
2162  * summary --
2163  *	Print out statistics.
2164  */
2165 void
2166 summary()
2167 {
2168 
2169 	(void)printf("\n--- %s ping6 statistics ---\n", hostname);
2170 	(void)printf("%ld packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted);
2171 	(void)printf("%ld packets received, ", nreceived);
2172 	if (nrepeats)
2173 		(void)printf("+%ld duplicates, ", nrepeats);
2174 	if (ntransmitted) {
2175 		if (nreceived > ntransmitted)
2176 			(void)printf("-- somebody's duplicating packets!");
2177 		else
2178 			(void)printf("%.1f%% packet loss",
2179 			    ((((double)ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100.0) /
2180 			    ntransmitted));
2181 	}
2182 	(void)putchar('\n');
2183 	if (nreceived && timing) {
2184 		/* Only display average to microseconds */
2185 		double num = nreceived + nrepeats;
2186 		double avg = tsum / num;
2187 		double dev = sqrt(tsumsq / num - avg * avg);
2188 		(void)printf(
2189 		    "round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n",
2190 		    tmin, avg, tmax, dev);
2191 		(void)fflush(stdout);
2192 	}
2193 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2194 }
2195 
2196 /*subject type*/
2197 static const char *niqcode[] = {
2198 	"IPv6 address",
2199 	"DNS label",	/*or empty*/
2200 	"IPv4 address",
2201 };
2202 
2203 /*result code*/
2204 static const char *nircode[] = {
2205 	"Success", "Refused", "Unknown",
2206 };
2207 
2208 
2209 /*
2210  * pr_icmph --
2211  *	Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header.
2212  */
2213 void
2214 pr_icmph(icp, end)
2215 	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
2216 	u_char *end;
2217 {
2218 	char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2219 	struct nd_redirect *red;
2220 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni;
2221 	char dnsname[MAXDNAME + 1];
2222 	const u_char *cp;
2223 	size_t l;
2224 
2225 	switch (icp->icmp6_type) {
2226 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
2227 		switch (icp->icmp6_code) {
2228 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
2229 			(void)printf("No Route to Destination\n");
2230 			break;
2231 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
2232 			(void)printf("Destination Administratively "
2233 			    "Unreachable\n");
2234 			break;
2235 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
2236 			(void)printf("Destination Unreachable Beyond Scope\n");
2237 			break;
2238 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
2239 			(void)printf("Destination Host Unreachable\n");
2240 			break;
2241 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
2242 			(void)printf("Destination Port Unreachable\n");
2243 			break;
2244 		default:
2245 			(void)printf("Destination Unreachable, Bad Code: %d\n",
2246 			    icp->icmp6_code);
2247 			break;
2248 		}
2249 		/* Print returned IP header information */
2250 		pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end);
2251 		break;
2252 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
2253 		(void)printf("Packet too big mtu = %d\n",
2254 		    (int)ntohl(icp->icmp6_mtu));
2255 		pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end);
2256 		break;
2257 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
2258 		switch (icp->icmp6_code) {
2259 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
2260 			(void)printf("Time to live exceeded\n");
2261 			break;
2262 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
2263 			(void)printf("Frag reassembly time exceeded\n");
2264 			break;
2265 		default:
2266 			(void)printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: %d\n",
2267 			    icp->icmp6_code);
2268 			break;
2269 		}
2270 		pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end);
2271 		break;
2272 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
2273 		(void)printf("Parameter problem: ");
2274 		switch (icp->icmp6_code) {
2275 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
2276 			(void)printf("Erroneous Header ");
2277 			break;
2278 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
2279 			(void)printf("Unknown Nextheader ");
2280 			break;
2281 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
2282 			(void)printf("Unrecognized Option ");
2283 			break;
2284 		default:
2285 			(void)printf("Bad code(%d) ", icp->icmp6_code);
2286 			break;
2287 		}
2288 		(void)printf("pointer = 0x%02x\n",
2289 		    (u_int32_t)ntohl(icp->icmp6_pptr));
2290 		pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end);
2291 		break;
2292 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
2293 		(void)printf("Echo Request");
2294 		/* XXX ID + Seq + Data */
2295 		break;
2296 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
2297 		(void)printf("Echo Reply");
2298 		/* XXX ID + Seq + Data */
2299 		break;
2300 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
2301 		(void)printf("Listener Query");
2302 		break;
2303 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
2304 		(void)printf("Listener Report");
2305 		break;
2306 	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION:
2307 		(void)printf("Listener Done");
2308 		break;
2309 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
2310 		(void)printf("Router Solicitation");
2311 		break;
2312 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
2313 		(void)printf("Router Advertisement");
2314 		break;
2315 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
2316 		(void)printf("Neighbor Solicitation");
2317 		break;
2318 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
2319 		(void)printf("Neighbor Advertisement");
2320 		break;
2321 	case ND_REDIRECT:
2322 		red = (struct nd_redirect *)icp;
2323 		(void)printf("Redirect\n");
2324 		if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &red->nd_rd_dst, ntop_buf,
2325 		    sizeof(ntop_buf)))
2326 			strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf));
2327 		(void)printf("Destination: %s", ntop_buf);
2328 		if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &red->nd_rd_target, ntop_buf,
2329 		    sizeof(ntop_buf)))
2330 			strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf));
2331 		(void)printf(" New Target: %s", ntop_buf);
2332 		break;
2333 	case ICMP6_NI_QUERY:
2334 		(void)printf("Node Information Query");
2335 		/* XXX ID + Seq + Data */
2336 		ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)icp;
2337 		l = end - (u_char *)(ni + 1);
2338 		printf(", ");
2339 		switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) {
2340 		case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
2341 			(void)printf("NOOP");
2342 			break;
2343 		case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
2344 			(void)printf("Supported qtypes");
2345 			break;
2346 		case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
2347 			(void)printf("DNS name");
2348 			break;
2349 		case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
2350 			(void)printf("nodeaddr");
2351 			break;
2352 		case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
2353 			(void)printf("IPv4 nodeaddr");
2354 			break;
2355 		default:
2356 			(void)printf("unknown qtype");
2357 			break;
2358 		}
2359 		if (options & F_VERBOSE) {
2360 			switch (ni->ni_code) {
2361 			case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
2362 				if (l == sizeof(struct in6_addr) &&
2363 				    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ni + 1, ntop_buf,
2364 				    sizeof(ntop_buf)) != NULL) {
2365 					(void)printf(", subject=%s(%s)",
2366 					    niqcode[ni->ni_code], ntop_buf);
2367 				} else {
2368 #if 1
2369 					/* backward compat to -W */
2370 					(void)printf(", oldfqdn");
2371 #else
2372 					(void)printf(", invalid");
2373 #endif
2374 				}
2375 				break;
2376 			case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
2377 				if (end == (u_char *)(ni + 1)) {
2378 					(void)printf(", no subject");
2379 					break;
2380 				}
2381 				printf(", subject=%s", niqcode[ni->ni_code]);
2382 				cp = (const u_char *)(ni + 1);
2383 				if (dnsdecode(&cp, end, NULL, dnsname,
2384 				    sizeof(dnsname)) != NULL)
2385 					printf("(%s)", dnsname);
2386 				else
2387 					printf("(invalid)");
2388 				break;
2389 			case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:
2390 				if (l == sizeof(struct in_addr) &&
2391 				    inet_ntop(AF_INET, ni + 1, ntop_buf,
2392 				    sizeof(ntop_buf)) != NULL) {
2393 					(void)printf(", subject=%s(%s)",
2394 					    niqcode[ni->ni_code], ntop_buf);
2395 				} else
2396 					(void)printf(", invalid");
2397 				break;
2398 			default:
2399 				(void)printf(", invalid");
2400 				break;
2401 			}
2402 		}
2403 		break;
2404 	case ICMP6_NI_REPLY:
2405 		(void)printf("Node Information Reply");
2406 		/* XXX ID + Seq + Data */
2407 		ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)icp;
2408 		printf(", ");
2409 		switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) {
2410 		case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
2411 			(void)printf("NOOP");
2412 			break;
2413 		case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
2414 			(void)printf("Supported qtypes");
2415 			break;
2416 		case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
2417 			(void)printf("DNS name");
2418 			break;
2419 		case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
2420 			(void)printf("nodeaddr");
2421 			break;
2422 		case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
2423 			(void)printf("IPv4 nodeaddr");
2424 			break;
2425 		default:
2426 			(void)printf("unknown qtype");
2427 			break;
2428 		}
2429 		if (options & F_VERBOSE) {
2430 			if (ni->ni_code > sizeof(nircode) / sizeof(nircode[0]))
2431 				printf(", invalid");
2432 			else
2433 				printf(", %s", nircode[ni->ni_code]);
2434 		}
2435 		break;
2436 	default:
2437 		(void)printf("Bad ICMP type: %d", icp->icmp6_type);
2438 	}
2439 }
2440 
2441 /*
2442  * pr_iph --
2443  *	Print an IP6 header.
2444  */
2445 void
2446 pr_iph(ip6)
2447 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2448 {
2449 	u_int32_t flow = ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
2450 	u_int8_t tc;
2451 	char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2452 
2453 	tc = *(&ip6->ip6_vfc + 1); /* XXX */
2454 	tc = (tc >> 4) & 0x0f;
2455 	tc |= (ip6->ip6_vfc << 4);
2456 
2457 	printf("Vr TC  Flow Plen Nxt Hlim\n");
2458 	printf(" %1x %02x %05x %04x  %02x   %02x\n",
2459 	    (ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) >> 4, tc, (u_int32_t)ntohl(flow),
2460 	    ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen), ip6->ip6_nxt, ip6->ip6_hlim);
2461 	if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)))
2462 		strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf));
2463 	printf("%s->", ntop_buf);
2464 	if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)))
2465 		strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf));
2466 	printf("%s\n", ntop_buf);
2467 }
2468 
2469 /*
2470  * pr_addr --
2471  *	Return an ascii host address as a dotted quad and optionally with
2472  * a hostname.
2473  */
2474 const char *
2475 pr_addr(addr, addrlen)
2476 	struct sockaddr *addr;
2477 	int addrlen;
2478 {
2479 	static char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
2480 	int flag = 0;
2481 
2482 	if ((options & F_HOSTNAME) == 0)
2483 		flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
2484 
2485 	if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, flag) == 0)
2486 		return (buf);
2487 	else
2488 		return "?";
2489 }
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * pr_retip --
2493  *	Dump some info on a returned (via ICMPv6) IPv6 packet.
2494  */
2495 void
2496 pr_retip(ip6, end)
2497 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2498 	u_char *end;
2499 {
2500 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)ip6, nh;
2501 	int hlen;
2502 
2503 	if (end - (u_char *)ip6 < sizeof(*ip6)) {
2504 		printf("IP6");
2505 		goto trunc;
2506 	}
2507 	pr_iph(ip6);
2508 	hlen = sizeof(*ip6);
2509 
2510 	nh = ip6->ip6_nxt;
2511 	cp += hlen;
2512 	while (end - cp >= 8) {
2513 		switch (nh) {
2514 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
2515 			printf("HBH ");
2516 			hlen = (((struct ip6_hbh *)cp)->ip6h_len+1) << 3;
2517 			nh = ((struct ip6_hbh *)cp)->ip6h_nxt;
2518 			break;
2519 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
2520 			printf("DSTOPT ");
2521 			hlen = (((struct ip6_dest *)cp)->ip6d_len+1) << 3;
2522 			nh = ((struct ip6_dest *)cp)->ip6d_nxt;
2523 			break;
2524 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
2525 			printf("FRAG ");
2526 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
2527 			nh = ((struct ip6_frag *)cp)->ip6f_nxt;
2528 			break;
2529 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
2530 			printf("RTHDR ");
2531 			hlen = (((struct ip6_rthdr *)cp)->ip6r_len+1) << 3;
2532 			nh = ((struct ip6_rthdr *)cp)->ip6r_nxt;
2533 			break;
2534 #ifdef IPSEC
2535 		case IPPROTO_AH:
2536 			printf("AH ");
2537 			hlen = (((struct ah *)cp)->ah_len+2) << 2;
2538 			nh = ((struct ah *)cp)->ah_nxt;
2539 			break;
2540 #endif
2541 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
2542 			printf("ICMP6: type = %d, code = %d\n",
2543 			    *cp, *(cp + 1));
2544 			return;
2545 		case IPPROTO_ESP:
2546 			printf("ESP\n");
2547 			return;
2548 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
2549 			printf("TCP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n",
2550 			    (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)),
2551 			    (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3)));
2552 			return;
2553 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
2554 			printf("UDP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n",
2555 			    (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)),
2556 			    (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3)));
2557 			return;
2558 		default:
2559 			printf("Unknown Header(%d)\n", nh);
2560 			return;
2561 		}
2562 
2563 		if ((cp += hlen) >= end)
2564 			goto trunc;
2565 	}
2566 	if (end - cp < 8)
2567 		goto trunc;
2568 
2569 	putchar('\n');
2570 	return;
2571 
2572   trunc:
2573 	printf("...\n");
2574 	return;
2575 }
2576 
2577 void
2578 fill(bp, patp)
2579 	char *bp, *patp;
2580 {
2581 	int ii, jj, kk;
2582 	int pat[16];
2583 	char *cp;
2584 
2585 	for (cp = patp; *cp; cp++)
2586 		if (!isxdigit(*cp))
2587 			errx(1, "patterns must be specified as hex digits");
2588 	ii = sscanf(patp,
2589 	    "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x",
2590 	    &pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3], &pat[4], &pat[5], &pat[6],
2591 	    &pat[7], &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11], &pat[12],
2592 	    &pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]);
2593 
2594 /* xxx */
2595 	if (ii > 0)
2596 		for (kk = 0;
2597 		    kk <= MAXDATALEN - (8 + sizeof(struct tv32) + ii);
2598 		    kk += ii)
2599 			for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj)
2600 				bp[jj + kk] = pat[jj];
2601 	if (!(options & F_QUIET)) {
2602 		(void)printf("PATTERN: 0x");
2603 		for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj)
2604 			(void)printf("%02x", bp[jj] & 0xFF);
2605 		(void)printf("\n");
2606 	}
2607 }
2608 
2609 #ifdef IPSEC
2610 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
2611 int
2612 setpolicy(so, policy)
2613 	int so;
2614 	char *policy;
2615 {
2616 	char *buf;
2617 
2618 	if (policy == NULL)
2619 		return 0;	/* ignore */
2620 
2621 	buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy, strlen(policy));
2622 	if (buf == NULL)
2623 		errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
2624 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY, buf,
2625 	    ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0)
2626 		warnx("Unable to set IPsec policy");
2627 	free(buf);
2628 
2629 	return 0;
2630 }
2631 #endif
2632 #endif
2633 
2634 char *
2635 nigroup(name)
2636 	char *name;
2637 {
2638 	char *p;
2639 	char *q;
2640 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
2641 	u_int8_t digest[16];
2642 	u_int8_t c;
2643 	size_t l;
2644 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2645 	struct in6_addr in6;
2646 
2647 	p = strchr(name, '.');
2648 	if (!p)
2649 		p = name + strlen(name);
2650 	l = p - name;
2651 	if (l > 63 || l > sizeof(hbuf) - 1)
2652 		return NULL;	/*label too long*/
2653 	strncpy(hbuf, name, l);
2654 	hbuf[(int)l] = '\0';
2655 
2656 	for (q = name; *q; q++) {
2657 		if (isupper(*(unsigned char *)q))
2658 			*q = tolower(*(unsigned char *)q);
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
2662 	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
2663 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
2664 	c = l & 0xff;
2665 	MD5Update(&ctxt, &c, sizeof(c));
2666 	MD5Update(&ctxt, (unsigned char *)name, l);
2667 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
2668 
2669 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff02::2:0000:0000", &in6) != 1)
2670 		return NULL;	/*XXX*/
2671 	bcopy(digest, &in6.s6_addr[12], 4);
2672 
2673 	if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)) == NULL)
2674 		return NULL;
2675 
2676 	return strdup(hbuf);
2677 }
2678 
2679 void
2680 usage()
2681 {
2682 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
2683 	    "usage: ping6 [-dfH"
2684 #ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU
2685 	    "m"
2686 #endif
2687 	    "nNqtvwW"
2688 #ifdef IPV6_REACHCONF
2689 	    "R"
2690 #endif
2691 #ifdef IPSEC
2692 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
2693 	    "] [-P policy"
2694 #else
2695 	    "AE"
2696 #endif
2697 #endif
2698 	    "] [-a [aAclsg]] [-b sockbufsiz] [-c count] \n"
2699             "\t[-I interface] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-p pattern] "
2700 	    "[-S sourceaddr]\n"
2701             "\t[-s packetsize] [-h hoplimit] [-g gateway] [hops...] host\n");
2702 	exit(1);
2703 }
2704