xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.c (revision 413d532bcc3f62d122e56d92e13ac64825a40baf)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.71 2013/06/29 22:56:26 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\
38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.71 2013/06/29 22:56:26 christos Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 
55 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
56 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
57 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
58 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
59 
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <fcntl.h>
65 #include <netdb.h>
66 #include <signal.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <util.h>
72 
73 #include <mntopts.h>
74 
75 #include "mountprog.h"
76 #include "mount_nfs.h"
77 
78 #define	ALTF_BG		0x00000001
79 #define ALTF_CONN	0x00000002
80 #define ALTF_DUMBTIMR	0x00000004
81 #define ALTF_INTR	0x00000008
82 #define ALTF_NFSV3	0x00000020
83 #define ALTF_RDIRPLUS	0x00000040
84 #define	ALTF_MNTUDP	0x00000080
85 #define ALTF_NORESPORT	0x00000100
86 #define ALTF_SEQPACKET	0x00000200
87 #define ALTF_NQNFS	0x00000400
88 #define ALTF_SOFT	0x00000800
89 #define ALTF_TCP	0x00001000
90 #define ALTF_NFSV2	0x00002000
91 #define ALTF_PORT	0x00004000
92 #define ALTF_RSIZE	0x00008000
93 #define ALTF_WSIZE	0x00010000
94 #define ALTF_RDIRSIZE	0x00020000
95 #define ALTF_MAXGRPS	0x00040000
96 #define ALTF_LEASETERM	0x00080000
97 #define ALTF_READAHEAD	0x00100000
98 #define ALTF_DEADTHRESH	0x00200000
99 #define ALTF_TIMEO	0x00400000
100 #define ALTF_RETRANS	0x00800000
101 
102 static const struct mntopt mopts[] = {
103 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
104 	MOPT_FORCE,
105 	MOPT_UPDATE,
106 	MOPT_GETARGS,
107 	{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
108 	{ "conn", 0, ALTF_CONN, 1 },
109 	{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
110 	{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
111 	{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
112 	{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
113 	{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
114 	{ "resport", 1, ALTF_NORESPORT, 1 },
115 	{ "nqnfs", 0, ALTF_NQNFS, 1 },
116 	{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
117 	{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
118 	{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
119 	{ "port", 0, ALTF_PORT, 1 },
120 	{ "rsize", 0, ALTF_RSIZE, 1 },
121 	{ "wsize", 0, ALTF_WSIZE, 1 },
122 	{ "rdirsize", 0, ALTF_RDIRSIZE, 1 },
123 	{ "maxgrps", 0, ALTF_MAXGRPS, 1 },
124 	{ "leaseterm", 0, ALTF_LEASETERM, 1 },
125 	{ "readahead", 0, ALTF_READAHEAD, 1 },
126 	{ "deadthresh", 0, ALTF_DEADTHRESH, 1 },
127 	{ "timeo", 0, ALTF_TIMEO, 1 },
128 	MOPT_NULL,
129 
130 };
131 
132 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
133 	.version = NFS_ARGSVERSION,
134 	.addr = NULL,
135 	.addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
136 	.sotype = SOCK_DGRAM,
137 	.proto = 0,
138 	.fh = NULL,
139 	.fhsize = 0,
140 	.flags = NFSMNT_NFSV3|NFSMNT_NOCONN|NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
141 	.wsize = NFS_WSIZE,
142 	.rsize = NFS_RSIZE,
143 	.readdirsize = NFS_READDIRSIZE,
144 	.timeo = 10,
145 	.retrans = NFS_RETRANS,
146 	.maxgrouplist = NFS_MAXGRPS,
147 	.readahead = NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
148 	.leaseterm = 0,	/* Ignored; lease term */
149 	.deadthresh = NFS_DEFDEADTHRESH,
150 	.hostname = NULL,
151 };
152 
153 static void	shownfsargs(const struct nfs_args *);
154 int	mount_nfs(int argc, char **argv);
155 /* void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist(int); */
156 __dead static void	usage(void);
157 
158 #ifndef MOUNT_NOMAIN
159 int
160 main(int argc, char **argv)
161 {
162 
163 	setprogname(argv[0]);
164 	return mount_nfs(argc, argv);
165 }
166 #endif
167 
168 void
169 mount_nfs_dogetargs(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, int mntflags, const char *spec)
170 {
171 	static struct sockaddr_storage sa;
172 	char *tspec;
173 
174 	if ((mntflags & MNT_GETARGS) != 0) {
175 		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
176 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sa;
177 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof(sa);
178 	} else {
179 		if ((tspec = strdup(spec)) == NULL) {
180 			err(1, "strdup");
181 		}
182 		if (!getnfsargs(tspec, nfsargsp)) {
183 			exit(1);
184 		}
185 		free(tspec);
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 void
190 mount_nfs_parseargs(int argc, char *argv[],
191 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, int *mntflags,
192 	char *spec, char *name)
193 {
194 	char *p;
195 	int altflags, num;
196 	int c;
197 	mntoptparse_t mp;
198 
199 	*mntflags = 0;
200 	altflags = 0;
201 	memset(nfsargsp, 0, sizeof(*nfsargsp));
202 	*nfsargsp = nfsdefargs;
203 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
204 	    "23a:bcCdD:g:I:iKL:lm:o:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:UX")) != -1)
205 		switch (c) {
206 		case '3':
207 		case 'q':
208 			if (force2)
209 				errx(1, "conflicting version options");
210 			force3 = 1;
211 			break;
212 		case '2':
213 			if (force3)
214 				errx(1, "conflicting version options");
215 			force2 = 1;
216 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
217 			break;
218 		case 'a':
219 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
220 			if (*p || num < 0)
221 				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
222 			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
223 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
224 			break;
225 		case 'b':
226 			opflags |= BGRND;
227 			break;
228 		case 'c':
229 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
230 			break;
231 		case 'C':
232 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
233 			break;
234 		case 'D':
235 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
236 			if (*p || num <= 0)
237 				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
238 			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
239 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
240 			break;
241 		case 'd':
242 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
243 			break;
244 #if 0 /* XXXX */
245 		case 'g':
246 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
247 			if (*p || num <= 0)
248 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
249 			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
250 			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
251 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
252 			break;
253 #endif
254 		case 'I':
255 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
256 			if (*p || num <= 0)
257 				errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
258 			nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
259 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
260 			break;
261 		case 'i':
262 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
263 			break;
264 		case 'L':
265 			/* ignore */
266 			break;
267 		case 'l':
268 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
269 			break;
270 		case 'o':
271 			mp = getmntopts(optarg, mopts, mntflags, &altflags);
272 			if (mp == NULL)
273 				err(1, "getmntopts");
274 			if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
275 				opflags |= BGRND;
276 			if (altflags & ALTF_CONN)
277 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
278 			if (altflags & ALTF_DUMBTIMR)
279 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
280 			if (altflags & ALTF_INTR)
281 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
282 			if (altflags & (ALTF_NFSV3|ALTF_NQNFS)) {
283 				if (force2)
284 					errx(1, "conflicting version options");
285 				force3 = 1;
286 			}
287 			if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV2) {
288 				if (force3)
289 					errx(1, "conflicting version options");
290 				force2 = 1;
291 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
292 			}
293 			if (altflags & ALTF_RDIRPLUS)
294 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
295 			if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
296 				mnttcp_ok = 0;
297 			if (altflags & ALTF_NORESPORT)
298 				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
299 			if (altflags & ALTF_SOFT)
300 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
301 			if (altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
302 				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
303 			}
304 			if (altflags & ALTF_PORT) {
305 				port = getmntoptnum(mp, "port");
306 			}
307 			if (altflags & ALTF_RSIZE) {
308 				nfsargsp->rsize =
309 				    (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "rsize");
310 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
311 			}
312 			if (altflags & ALTF_WSIZE) {
313 				nfsargsp->wsize =
314 				    (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "wsize");
315 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
316 			}
317 			if (altflags & ALTF_RDIRSIZE) {
318 				nfsargsp->rsize =
319 				    (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "rdirsize");
320 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
321 			}
322 #if 0
323 			if (altflags & ALTF_MAXGRPS) {
324 				set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
325 				nfsargsp->maxgrouplist =
326 				    (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "maxgrps");
327 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
328 			}
329 #endif
330 			if (altflags & ALTF_LEASETERM) {
331 				nfsargsp->leaseterm =
332 				(int)getmntoptnum(mp, "leaseterm");
333 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
334 			}
335 			if (altflags & ALTF_READAHEAD) {
336 				nfsargsp->readahead =
337 				    (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "readahead");
338 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
339 			}
340 			if (altflags & ALTF_DEADTHRESH) {
341 				nfsargsp->deadthresh =
342 				    (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "deadthresh");
343 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
344 			}
345 			if (altflags & ALTF_TIMEO) {
346 				nfsargsp->timeo =
347 				    (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "timeo");
348 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
349 			}
350 			if (altflags & ALTF_RETRANS) {
351 				nfsargsp->retrans =
352 				    (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "retrans");
353 				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
354 			}
355 			altflags = 0;
356 			freemntopts(mp);
357 			break;
358 		case 'P':
359 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
360 			break;
361 		case 'p':
362 			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
363 			break;
364 		case 'R':
365 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
366 			if (*p || num <= 0)
367 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
368 			retrycnt = num;
369 			break;
370 		case 'r':
371 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
372 			if (*p || num <= 0)
373 				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
374 			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
375 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
376 			break;
377 		case 's':
378 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
379 			break;
380 		case 'T':
381 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
382 			break;
383 		case 't':
384 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
385 			if (*p || num <= 0)
386 				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
387 			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
388 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
389 			break;
390 		case 'w':
391 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
392 			if (*p || num <= 0)
393 				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
394 			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
395 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
396 			break;
397 		case 'x':
398 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
399 			if (*p || num <= 0)
400 				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
401 			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
402 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
403 			break;
404 		case 'X':
405 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE;
406 			break;
407 		case 'U':
408 			mnttcp_ok = 0;
409 			break;
410 		default:
411 			usage();
412 			break;
413 		}
414 	argc -= optind;
415 	argv += optind;
416 
417 	if (argc != 2)
418 		usage();
419 
420 	strlcpy(spec, *argv++, MAXPATHLEN);
421 	pathadj(*argv, name);
422 	mount_nfs_dogetargs(nfsargsp, *mntflags, spec);
423 }
424 
425 int
426 mount_nfs(int argc, char *argv[])
427 {
428 	char spec[MAXPATHLEN], name[MAXPATHLEN];
429 	struct nfs_args args;
430 	int mntflags;
431 	int retval;
432 
433 	mount_nfs_parseargs(argc, argv, &args, &mntflags, spec, name);
434 
435  retry:
436 	if ((retval = mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags,
437 	    &args, sizeof args)) == -1) {
438 		/* Did we just default to v3 on a v2-only kernel?
439 		 * If so, default to v2 & try again */
440 		if (errno == EPROGMISMATCH &&
441 		    (args.flags & NFSMNT_NFSV3) != 0 && !force3) {
442 			/*
443 			 * fall back to v2.  XXX lack of V3 umount.
444 			 */
445 			args.flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
446 			mount_nfs_dogetargs(&args, mntflags, spec);
447 			goto retry;
448 		}
449 	}
450 	if (retval == -1)
451 		err(1, "%s on %s", spec, name);
452 	if (mntflags & MNT_GETARGS) {
453 		shownfsargs(&args);
454 		return (0);
455 	}
456 
457 	exit(0);
458 }
459 
460 static void
461 shownfsargs(const struct nfs_args *nfsargsp)
462 {
463 	char fbuf[2048];
464 	char host[NI_MAXHOST], serv[NI_MAXSERV];
465 	int error;
466 
467 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), NFSMNT_BITS, nfsargsp->flags);
468 	if (nfsargsp->addr != NULL) {
469 		error = getnameinfo(nfsargsp->addr, nfsargsp->addrlen, host,
470 		    sizeof(host), serv, sizeof(serv),
471 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
472 		if (error != 0)
473 			warnx("getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
474 	} else
475 		error = -1;
476 
477 	if (error == 0)
478 		printf("addr=%s, port=%s, addrlen=%d, ",
479 		    host, serv, nfsargsp->addrlen);
480 	printf("sotype=%d, proto=%d, fhsize=%d, "
481 	    "flags=%s, wsize=%d, rsize=%d, readdirsize=%d, timeo=%d, "
482 	    "retrans=%d, maxgrouplist=%d, readahead=%d, leaseterm=%d, "
483 	    "deadthresh=%d\n",
484 	    nfsargsp->sotype,
485 	    nfsargsp->proto,
486 	    nfsargsp->fhsize,
487 	    fbuf,
488 	    nfsargsp->wsize,
489 	    nfsargsp->rsize,
490 	    nfsargsp->readdirsize,
491 	    nfsargsp->timeo,
492 	    nfsargsp->retrans,
493 	    nfsargsp->maxgrouplist,
494 	    nfsargsp->readahead,
495 	    nfsargsp->leaseterm,
496 	    nfsargsp->deadthresh);
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 usage(void)
501 {
502 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", getprogname(),
503 "[-23bCcdilPpqsTUX] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
504 "\t[-g maxgroups] [-I readdirsize] [-L leaseterm]",
505 "\t[-o options] [-R retrycnt] [-r readsize] [-t timeout]",
506 "\t[-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
507 "\trhost:path node");
508 	exit(1);
509 }
510