xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/mknod/mknod.c (revision 326b2259b73e878289ebd80cd9d20bc5aee35e99)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mknod.c,v 1.27 2003/05/08 13:29:39 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n");
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mknod.c,v 1.27 2003/05/08 13:29:39 christos Exp $");
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <grp.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 
60 #include "pack_dev.h"
61 
62 static int gid_name(const char *, gid_t *);
63 
64 	int	main(int, char *[]);
65 static	void	usage(void);
66 
67 #define	MAXARGS	3		/* 3 for bsdos, 2 for rest */
68 
69 int
70 main(int argc, char **argv)
71 {
72 	char	*name, *p;
73 	mode_t	 mode;
74 	portdev_t	 dev;
75 	pack_t	*pack;
76 	u_long	 numbers[MAXARGS];
77 	int	 n, ch, fifo, hasformat;
78 	int	 r_flag = 0;		/* force: delete existing entry */
79 	void	*modes = 0;
80 	uid_t	 uid = -1;
81 	gid_t	 gid = -1;
82 	int	 rval;
83 
84 	dev = 0;
85 	fifo = hasformat = 0;
86 	pack = pack_native;
87 
88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "rRF:g:m:u:")) != -1) {
89 		switch (ch) {
90 
91 		case 'r':
92 			r_flag = 1;
93 			break;
94 
95 		case 'R':
96 			r_flag = 2;
97 			break;
98 
99 		case 'F':
100 			pack = pack_find(optarg);
101 			if (pack == NULL)
102 				errx(1, "invalid format: %s", optarg);
103 			hasformat++;
104 			break;
105 
106 		case 'g':
107 			if (optarg[0] == '#') {
108 				gid = strtol(optarg + 1, &p, 10);
109 				if (*p == 0)
110 					break;
111 			}
112 			if (gid_name(optarg, &gid) == 0)
113 				break;
114 			gid = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
115 			if (*p == 0)
116 				break;
117 			errx(1, "%s: invalid group name", optarg);
118 
119 		case 'm':
120 			modes = setmode(optarg);
121 			if (modes == NULL)
122 				errx(1, "invalid mode: %s", optarg);
123 			break;
124 
125 		case 'u':
126 			if (optarg[0] == '#') {
127 				uid = strtol(optarg + 1, &p, 10);
128 				if (*p == 0)
129 					break;
130 			}
131 			if (uid_from_user(optarg, &uid) == 0)
132 				break;
133 			uid = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
134 			if (*p == 0)
135 				break;
136 			errx(1, "%s: invalid user name", optarg);
137 
138 		default:
139 		case '?':
140 			usage();
141 		}
142 	}
143 	argc -= optind;
144 	argv += optind;
145 
146 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 10)
147 		usage();
148 
149 	name = *argv;
150 	argc--;
151 	argv++;
152 
153 	umask(mode = umask(0));
154 	mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH) & ~mode;
155 
156 	if (argv[0][1] != '\0')
157 		goto badtype;
158 	switch (*argv[0]) {
159 	case 'c':
160 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
161 		break;
162 
163 	case 'b':
164 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
165 		break;
166 
167 	case 'p':
168 		if (hasformat)
169 			errx(1, "format is meaningless for fifos");
170 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
171 		fifo = 1;
172 		break;
173 
174 	default:
175  badtype:
176 		errx(1, "node type must be 'b', 'c' or 'p'.");
177 	}
178 	argc--;
179 	argv++;
180 
181 	if (fifo) {
182 		if (argc != 0)
183 			usage();
184 	} else {
185 		if (argc < 1 || argc > MAXARGS)
186 			usage();
187 	}
188 
189 	for (n = 0; n < argc; n++) {
190 		errno = 0;
191 		numbers[n] = strtoul(argv[n], &p, 0);
192 		if (*p == 0 && errno == 0)
193 			continue;
194 		errx(1, "invalid number: %s", argv[n]);
195 	}
196 
197 	switch (argc) {
198 	case 0:
199 		dev = 0;
200 		break;
201 
202 	case 1:
203 		dev = numbers[0];
204 		break;
205 
206 	default:
207 		dev = (*pack)(argc, numbers);
208 		break;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (modes != NULL)
212 		mode = getmode(modes, mode);
213 #if 0
214 	printf("name: %s\nmode: %05o\ndev:  %08x\nuid: %5d\ngid: %5d\n",
215 		name, mode, dev, uid, gid);
216 #endif
217 	umask(0);
218 	rval = fifo ? mkfifo(name, mode) : mknod(name, mode, dev);
219 	if (rval < 0 && errno == EEXIST && r_flag) {
220 		struct stat sb;
221 		if (lstat(name, &sb) != 0 || (!fifo && sb.st_rdev != dev))
222 			sb.st_mode = 0;
223 
224 		if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == (mode & S_IFMT)) {
225 			if (r_flag == 1)
226 				/* Ignore permissions and user/group */
227 				return 0;
228 			if (sb.st_mode != mode)
229 				rval = chmod(name, mode);
230 			else
231 				rval = 0;
232 		} else {
233 			unlink(name);
234 			rval = fifo ? mkfifo(name, mode)
235 				    : mknod(name, mode, dev);
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (rval < 0)
239 		err(1, "%s", name);
240 	if ((uid != -1 || gid != -1) && chown(name, uid, gid) == -1)
241 		/* XXX Should we unlink the files here? */
242 		warn("%s: uid/gid not changed", name);
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 usage(void)
249 {
250 	const char *progname = getprogname();
251 
252 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
253 	    "Usage: %s [-rR] [-F format] [-m mode] [-u user] [-g group]\n",
254 	    progname);
255 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
256 	    "                   [ name [b | c] major minor\n"
257 	    "                   | name [b | c] major unit subunit\n"
258 	    "                   | name [b | c] number\n"
259 	    "                   | name p ]\n");
260 	exit(1);
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 gid_name(const char *name, gid_t *gid)
265 {
266 	struct group *g;
267 
268 	g = getgrnam(name);
269 	if (!g)
270 		return -1;
271 	*gid = g->gr_gid;
272 	return 0;
273 }
274