xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/init/init.c (revision 811e6386f8c5e4a3521c7003da29ec8673e344fa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1987, 1992 Daniel D. Lanciani.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by
16  *	Daniel D. Lanciani.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not
18  *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Daniel D. Lanciani ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daniel D. Lanciani BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /* $Header: /cvsroot/src/sbin/init/init.c,v 1.5 1993/04/06 19:33:33 cgd Exp $ */
35 
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/errno.h>
39 #include <sys/signal.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <setjmp.h>
42 #include <ttyent.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #ifdef SECURE_CONSOLE
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #define NTTY 32			/* max ttys */
50 #define NARG 16			/* max args to login/getty */
51 
52 /* internal flags */
53 #define TTY_SEEN 0x8000
54 #define TTY_DIFF 0x4000
55 #define TTY_LOGIN 0x2000
56 
57 /* non-standard tty_logout: rerun login/getty with -o switch to clean line */
58 #ifndef	TTY_LOGOUT
59 #define TTY_LOGOUT 0x1000
60 #endif
61 
62 /* non-standard tty_open: open device for login/getty */
63 #ifndef	TTY_OPEN
64 #define TTY_OPEN 0x0800
65 #endif
66 
67 #define isspace(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
68 
69 struct ttytab {
70 	char *tt_name;
71 	char *tt_getty;
72 	char *tt_type;
73 	int tt_status;
74 	int tt_pid;
75 } ttytab[NTTY], *ttytabend = ttytab;
76 int drain, sflag;
77 char arg[128], nam[64], term[64], *env[] = { term, 0 };
78 jmp_buf single, reread;
79 char *Reboot = "autoboot";
80 
81 char *newstring(), *malloc();
82 extern int errno;
83 
84 /* signal state of child process */
85 #define	SIGNALSFORCHILD	 \
86 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); \
87 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); \
88 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); \
89 	signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL); \
90 	sigsetmask( 0);				/* 04 Sep 92*/
91 
92 /* SIGHUP: reread /etc/ttys */
93 void
94 shup(sig)
95 {
96 	longjmp(reread, 1);
97 }
98 
99 /* SIGALRM: abort wait and go single user */
100 void
101 salrm(sig)
102 {
103 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
104 	warn("process hung");
105 	longjmp(single, 1);
106 }
107 
108 /* SIGTERM: go single user */
109 void
110 sterm(sig)
111 {
112 	register struct ttytab *tt;
113 
114 	if (!Reboot) {
115 		for(tt = ttytab; tt < ttytabend; tt++) {
116 			free(tt->tt_name);
117 			free(tt->tt_getty);
118 			free(tt->tt_type);
119 		}
120 		ttytabend = ttytab;
121 		/* give processes time to exit cleanly */	/* 15 Aug 92*/
122 		kill(-1, SIGTERM);
123 		sleep(10);
124 		/* Now murder them */
125 		kill(-1, SIGKILL);
126 		kill(-1, SIGCONT);
127 		signal(SIGALRM, salrm);
128 		alarm(30);
129 		while(wait((int *)0) > 0);
130 		alarm(0);
131 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
132 		longjmp(single, 1);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 /* SIGTSTP: drain system */
137 void
138 ststp(sig)
139 {
140 	drain = 1;
141 }
142 
143 /* init [-s] [-f] */
144 
145 main(argc, argv)
146 char **argv;
147 {
148 	register int pid;
149 	register struct ttytab *tt;
150 	struct ttyent *ty;
151 	int status;
152 	long mask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP) | sigmask(SIGTERM));
153 
154 	/* did some idiot try to run us? */
155 	if(getpid() != 1) {
156 		writes(2,"init: sorry, system daemon, runnable only by system\n");
157 		exit(0xff);
158 	}
159 
160 	/* allocate a session for init */
161 	(void) setsid();
162 
163 	/* protect against signals, listen for outside requests */
164 	signal(SIGHUP, shup);
165 	signal(SIGTSTP, ststp);
166 
167 	signal (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
168 	signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
169 	signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
170 	signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
171 
172 	/* handle arguments, if any */
173 	if(argc > 1)
174 		if(!strcmp(argv[1], "-s"))
175 			sflag++;
176 		else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "-f"))
177 			Reboot = 0;
178 top:
179 	/* Single user mode? */
180 	if(sflag) {
181 		sflag = 0;
182 		status = 1;
183 	} else {
184 		/* otherwise, execute /etc/rc */
185 		if (access("/etc/rc", F_OK)  == 0) {
186 
187 			signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);	/* XXX */
188 			if((pid = fork()) < 0)
189 				fatal("fork");
190 			else if(!pid) {
191 				/* signals, to default state */
192 				SIGNALSFORCHILD;
193 
194 				/* clean off console */
195 				revoke("/dev/console");
196 
197 				/* create a shell */
198 				login_tty(open("/dev/console", 2));
199 				execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "/etc/rc", Reboot, (char *)0);
200 				_exit(127);
201 			}
202 			Reboot = 0;			/* 31 Jul 92*/
203 			while(wait(&status) != pid);
204 
205 			/* if we are about to be rebooted, then wait for it */
206 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGKILL)
207 				pause();
208 		} else	{ status = 1;  sflag = 1; goto top; }
209 	}
210 	signal(SIGTERM, sterm);
211 	Reboot = 0;
212 
213 	/* do single user shell on console */
214 	if (setjmp(single) || status) {
215 #ifdef SECURE_CONSOLE
216 		struct ttyent *ttyp;
217 		struct passwd *passp;
218 		char *pass;
219 		static const char banner[] =
220 			"Enter root password, or Control-D to go multi-user\n";
221 #endif
222 
223 		if((pid = fork()) < 0)
224 			fatal("fork");
225 		else if(!pid) {
226 			/* signals, to default state */
227 			SIGNALSFORCHILD;
228 
229 			/* clean off console */
230 			revoke("/dev/console");
231 
232 			/* do open and configuration of console */
233 			login_tty(open("/dev/console", 2));
234 #ifdef SECURE_CONSOLE
235 			/* if the console isn't secure, check the root PW */
236 			ttyp = getttynam("console");
237 			if (!ttyp) {
238 				/* don't have an entry for "console", probably
239 				 * have one for /dev/vga
240 				 */
241 				ttyp = getttynam("vga");
242 			}
243 			passp = getpwnam("root");
244 			if (ttyp && ((ttyp->ty_status & TTY_SECURE) == 0) &&
245 			    passp) {
246 				write(2, banner, sizeof(banner) - 1);
247 				do {
248 					pass = getpass("Password:");
249 					if ((pass == 0) || (*pass == '\0'))
250 						_exit(0); /* got control-d */
251 #ifdef DES
252 					pass = crypt(pass, passp->pw_passwd);
253 #endif
254 				} while (strcmp(pass, passp->pw_passwd) != 0);
255 			}
256 #endif
257 			execl("/bin/sh", "-", (char *)0);
258 			_exit(127);
259 		}
260 		while(wait(&status) != pid);
261 		while(drain)				/* 31 Jul 92*/
262 			pause();
263 		goto top;
264 	}
265 
266 	/* multiuser mode, traipse through table */
267 	setttyent();
268 	for(tt = ttytab; (ty = getttyent()) && tt < &ttytab[NTTY]; tt++) {
269 		tt->tt_name = newstring(ty->ty_name);
270 		tt->tt_getty = newstring(ty->ty_getty);
271 		tt->tt_type = newstring(ty->ty_type);
272 		tt->tt_status = ty->ty_status;
273 	}
274 	ttytabend = tt;
275 	endttyent();
276 	for(tt = ttytab; tt < ttytabend; getty(tt++));
277 
278 	/* if we receive a request to reread the table, come here */
279 	if(setjmp(reread)) {
280 
281 		/* first pass. find and clean the entries that have changed */
282 		setttyent();
283 		while(ty = getttyent()) {
284 			for(tt = ttytab; tt < ttytabend; tt++)
285 			if(!strcmp(tt->tt_name, ty->ty_name)) {
286 				/* if a process present, mark */
287 				if((tt->tt_status & ~TTY_LOGIN) !=ty->ty_status)
288 					tt->tt_status = ty->ty_status |TTY_DIFF;
289 				if(strcmp(tt->tt_getty, ty->ty_getty)) {
290 					free(tt->tt_getty);
291 					tt->tt_getty = newstring(ty->ty_getty);
292 					tt->tt_status |= TTY_DIFF;
293 				}
294 				if(strcmp(tt->tt_type, ty->ty_type)) {
295 					free(tt->tt_type);
296 					tt->tt_type = newstring(ty->ty_type);
297 					tt->tt_status |= TTY_DIFF;
298 				}
299 				if(((tt->tt_status |= TTY_SEEN) & TTY_DIFF)
300 					&& tt->tt_pid > 1)
301 					kill(tt->tt_pid, 9);
302 				break;
303 			}
304 			if(tt == ttytabend && tt < &ttytab[NTTY]) {
305 				tt->tt_name = newstring(ty->ty_name);
306 				tt->tt_getty = newstring(ty->ty_getty);
307 				tt->tt_type = newstring(ty->ty_type);
308 				tt->tt_status = ty->ty_status |
309 					TTY_SEEN | TTY_DIFF;
310 				ttytabend++;
311 			}
312 		}
313 		endttyent();
314 		/* second pass. offer gettys on previously cleaned entries,
315 		   and garbage collect "dead" entries */
316 		for(tt = ttytab; tt < ttytabend; tt++)
317 			if(tt->tt_status & TTY_SEEN) {
318 				tt->tt_status &= ~TTY_SEEN;
319 				if(tt->tt_status & TTY_DIFF) {
320 					tt->tt_status &= ~TTY_DIFF;
321 					getty(tt);
322 				}
323 			}
324 			else {
325 				if(tt->tt_pid > 1)
326 					kill(tt->tt_pid, 9);
327 				free(tt->tt_name);
328 				free(tt->tt_getty);
329 				free(tt->tt_type);
330 				pid = tt - ttytab;
331 				for(tt++; tt < ttytabend; tt++)
332 					tt[-1] = *tt;
333 				ttytabend--;
334 				tt = &ttytab[pid];
335 			}
336 	}
337 	drain = 0;
338 
339 	/* listen for terminating gettys and sessions, and process them */
340 	while(1) {
341 		sigsetmask(mask);
342 		pid = wait(&status);
343 		sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP) | sigmask(SIGTERM));
344 		if(pid < 0) {
345 			sleep(5);
346 			continue;
347 		}
348 		for(tt = ttytab; tt < ttytabend; tt++)
349 			if(pid == tt->tt_pid) {
350 /* 24 Jul 92*/			if (logout(tt->tt_name)) logwtmp(tt->tt_name,"","");
351 				if(drain && !(tt->tt_status & TTY_LOGIN)) {
352 					free(tt->tt_name);
353 					free(tt->tt_getty);
354 					free(tt->tt_type);
355 					for(tt++; tt < ttytabend; tt++)
356 						tt[-1] = *tt;
357 					ttytabend--;
358 				}
359 				else
360 					getty(tt);
361 				break;
362 			}
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 /* process a getty for a "line". N.B. by having getty do open, init
367    is not limited by filedescriptors for number of possible users */
368 getty(tt)
369 struct ttytab *tt;
370 {
371 	char *sargv[NARG];
372 	register char *p = arg, **sp = sargv;
373 
374 	if(!(tt->tt_status & TTY_ON)) {
375 		tt->tt_pid = -1;
376 		return;
377 	}
378 	if((tt->tt_pid = fork()) < 0)
379 		fatal("getty fork");
380 	else if(tt->tt_pid) {
381 		if(tt->tt_status & TTY_LOGOUT)
382 			tt->tt_status ^= TTY_LOGIN;
383 		return;
384 	}
385 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
386 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
387 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
388 	sigsetmask(0);
389 	strcpy(p, tt->tt_getty);
390 	while(sp < &sargv[NARG - 2]) {
391 		while(isspace(*p))
392 			p++;
393 		if(!*p)
394 			break;
395 		*sp++ = p;
396 		while(!isspace(*p) && *p)
397 			p++;
398 		if(!*p)
399 			break;
400 		*p++ = 0;
401 	}
402 	strcpy(nam, tt->tt_name);
403 	*sp++ = nam;
404 	*sp = 0;
405 	p = *sargv;
406 	strcpy(term, "TERM=");
407 	strcat(term, tt->tt_type);
408 	execve(p, sargv, env);
409 bad:
410 	sleep(30);
411 	fatal(tt->tt_name);
412 }
413 
414 char *
415 newstring(s)
416 register char *s;
417 {
418 	register char *n;
419 
420 	if(!(n = malloc(strlen(s) + 1)))
421 		fatal("out of memory");
422 	strcpy(n, s);
423 	return(n);
424 }
425 
426 warn(s)
427 char *s;
428 {
429 	register int pid;
430 	int fd;
431 
432 	fd = open("/dev/console", 2);
433 	writes(fd, "init WARNING: ");
434 	writes(fd, s);
435 	write(fd, "\n", 1);
436 	close(fd);
437 }
438 
439 fatal(s)
440 char *s;
441 {
442 	login_tty(open("/dev/console", 2));
443 	writes(2, "init FATAL error: ");
444 	perror(s);
445 	_exit(1);				/* 04 Sep 92*/
446 	/* panic: init died */
447 }
448 
449 writes(n, s)
450 char *s;
451 {
452 	write(n, s, strlen(s));
453 }
454