xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision e6c7e151de239c49d2e38720a061ed9d1fa99309)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.241 2020/01/02 23:02:19 ryo Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.241 2020/01/02 23:02:19 ryo Exp $");
67 #endif /* not lint */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/queue.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
73 
74 #include <net/if.h>
75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
76 #include <net/if_media.h>
77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
78 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
80 
81 #include <netdb.h>
82 
83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
84 
85 #include <assert.h>
86 #include <ctype.h>
87 #include <err.h>
88 #include <errno.h>
89 #include <stdbool.h>
90 #include <stddef.h>
91 #include <stdio.h>
92 #include <stdlib.h>
93 #include <string.h>
94 #include <unistd.h>
95 #include <ifaddrs.h>
96 #include <util.h>
97 
98 #include "extern.h"
99 
100 #include "media.h"
101 #include "parse.h"
102 #include "env.h"
103 #include "prog_ops.h"
104 
105 #define WAIT_DAD	10000000 /* nanoseconds between each poll, 10ms */
106 
107 static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag, Wflag, wflag;
108 bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
109 static long wflag_secs, Wflag_secs;
110 
111 static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvW:w:z";
112 bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
113 
114 static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
115 static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
116 static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
117 static int flag_index(int);
118 static void init_afs(void);
119 static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
120 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
121 static int wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
122 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
123 static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
124 static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
125 static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
126 static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
127 static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
128 static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
129 static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
130 static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
131 static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
132 static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
133 static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
134 static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
135 static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
136 static int setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
137 static int unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
138 static void status(const struct sockaddr *, prop_dictionary_t,
139     prop_dictionary_t);
140 __dead static void usage(void);
141 
142 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
143 	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
144 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
145 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
146 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
147 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
148 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
149 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
150 };
151 
152 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
153 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
154 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
155 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
156 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
157 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
158 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
159 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
160 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
161 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
162 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
163 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
164 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
165 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
166 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
167 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
168 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
169 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
170 };
171 
172 extern struct pbranch command_root;
173 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
174 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
175 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
176 extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
177 
178 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
179     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
180 
181 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
182     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
183 
184 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
185     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
186 
187 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
188     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
189     &command_root.pb_parser);
190 
191 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
192     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
193 
194 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
195     "broadcast address",
196     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
197 
198 struct pstr parse_descr = PSTR_INITIALIZER1(&parse_descr, "descr",
199     setifdescr, "descr", false, &command_root.pb_parser);
200 
201 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
202 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
203 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
204 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
205 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
206 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
207 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
208 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
209 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
210 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
211 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
212 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
213 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
214 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
215 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
216 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
217 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
218 	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
219 	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
220 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
221 	, {.k_word = "descr", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
222 	, {.k_word = "description", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
223 	, {.k_word = "-descr", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
224 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
225 	, {.k_word = "-description", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
226 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
227 };
228 
229 /* key: clonecmd */
230 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
231 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
232 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
233 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
234 };
235 
236 static struct kwinst familykw[24];
237 
238 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
239     list_cloners, "none");
240 
241 struct pterm wait_dad = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&wait_dad, "wait DAD", wait_dad_exec,
242     "none");
243 
244 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
245     "none");
246 
247 struct pkw family_only =
248     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
249 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
250 
251 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
252     "local address (address 1)",
253     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
254 
255 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
256     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
257     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
258     &command_root.pb_parser);
259 
260 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
261     "broadcast address (address 3)",
262     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
263     &command_root.pb_parser);
264 
265 struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
266     setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
267 
268 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
269 
270 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
271     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
272 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
273     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
274 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
275     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
276 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
277     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
278 
279 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
280 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
281 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
282 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
283 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
284 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
285 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
286 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
287 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
288 }, command_root_brs[] = {
289 	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
290 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
291 	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
292 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
293 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
294 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
295 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
296 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
297 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
298 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
299 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
300 };
301 
302 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
303 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
304 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
305 };
306 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
307     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
308     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
309 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
310     "optional command",
311     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
312 
313 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
314     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
315 
316 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
317     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
318     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
319 
320 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
321     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
322 
323 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
324     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
325 
326 struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
327 
328 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
329     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
330 
331 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
332     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
333 
334 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
335     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
336 
337 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
338     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
339 
340 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
341     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
342 
343 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
344     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
345     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
346 
347 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
348     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
349 
350 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
351     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
352 
353 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
354     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
355 
356 static bool
357 flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
358 {
359 	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
360 }
361 
362 static int
363 check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
364 {
365 	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
366 		errno = EEXIST;
367 		return -1;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
371 		return 0;
372 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
373 		return 0;
374 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	errno = EINVAL;
378 	return -1;
379 }
380 
381 void
382 cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
383 {
384 	b->b_parser = p;
385 }
386 
387 void
388 statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
389 {
390 	f->f_func = func;
391 }
392 
393 void
394 status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
395 {
396 	f->f_func = func;
397 }
398 
399 void
400 usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
401 {
402 	f->f_func = func;
403 }
404 
405 int
406 register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
407 {
408 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 int
413 register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
414 {
415 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 int
420 register_status(status_func_t *f)
421 {
422 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 int
427 register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
428 {
429 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 int
434 register_family(struct afswtch *af)
435 {
436 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 int
441 register_flag(int flag)
442 {
443 	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
444 		return -1;
445 
446 	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
447 		errno = ENOMEM;
448 		return -1;
449 	}
450 
451 	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 flag_index(int flag)
458 {
459 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
460 		return flag - '0';
461 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
462 		return 10 + flag - 'a';
463 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
464 		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
465 
466 	errno = EINVAL;
467 	return -1;
468 }
469 
470 static bool
471 set_flag(int flag)
472 {
473 	int idx;
474 
475 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
476 		return false;
477 
478 	return gflagset[idx] = true;
479 }
480 
481 bool
482 get_flag(int flag)
483 {
484 	int idx;
485 
486 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
487 		return false;
488 
489 	return gflagset[idx];
490 }
491 
492 static struct parser *
493 init_parser(void)
494 {
495 	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
496 
497 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
498 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
499 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
500 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
501 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
502 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
503 
504 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
505 		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
506 
507 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
508 }
509 
510 static int
511 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
512 {
513 	const char *ifname;
514 	unsigned short ignore;
515 
516 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
517 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
518 		;
519 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
520 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
521 
522 	printall(ifname, env);
523 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
524 }
525 
526 static int
527 wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
528 {
529 	bool waiting;
530 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
531 	const struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = WAIT_DAD };
532 	struct timespec now, end_det, end;
533 	const struct afswtch *afp;
534 
535 	if (wflag_secs) {
536 		const struct timespec tent =
537 		    { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
538 		const struct timespec det =
539 		    { .tv_sec = Wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
540 
541 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
542 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
543 		timespecadd(&now, &tent, &end);
544 		if (Wflag_secs)
545 			timespecadd(&now, &det, &end_det);
546 		else
547 			timespecclear(&end_det);
548 	} else {
549 		timespecclear(&end_det);
550 		timespecclear(&end);
551 	}
552 
553 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
554 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
555 
556 	for (;;) {
557 		waiting = false;
558 		for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
559 			if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
560 				continue;
561 			afp = lookup_af_bynum(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
562 			if (afp &&
563 			    ((afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached &&
564 			    ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP &&
565 			    timespecisset(&end_det) &&
566 			    timespeccmp(&now, &end_det, <) &&
567 			    afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached(ifa)) ||
568 			    (afp->af_addr_tentative &&
569 			    afp->af_addr_tentative(ifa))))
570 			{
571 				waiting = true;
572 				break;
573 			}
574 		}
575 		if (!waiting)
576 			break;
577 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
578 		if (wflag_secs) {
579 			if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
580 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
581 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &end, >))
582 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "timed out");
583 		}
584 	}
585 
586 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
587 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
588 }
589 
590 static int
591 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
592 {
593 	const char *ifname;
594 	unsigned short ignore;
595 
596 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
597 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
598 		;
599 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
600 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
601 
602 	exit(carrier(env));
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
607 {
608 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
609 	prop_data_t d;
610 
611 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
612 	if (d == NULL)
613 		return;
614 
615 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
616 
617 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
618 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
619 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
620 }
621 
622 int
623 main(int argc, char **argv)
624 {
625 	const struct afswtch *afp;
626 	int af, s, e;
627 	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
628 	struct match match[32];
629 	size_t nmatch;
630 	struct parser *start;
631 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
632 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
633 	const char *ifname;
634 
635 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
636 
637 	init_afs();
638 
639 	start = init_parser();
640 
641 	/* Parse command-line options */
642 	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
643 	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
644 	if (aflag)
645 		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
646 
647 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
648 		switch (ch) {
649 		case 'A':
650 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
651 			break;
652 
653 		case 'a':
654 			aflag = true;
655 			break;
656 
657 		case 'b':
658 			bflag = true;
659 			break;
660 
661 		case 'C':
662 			Cflag = true;
663 			break;
664 
665 		case 'd':
666 			dflag = true;
667 			break;
668 		case 'h':
669 			hflag = true;
670 			break;
671 		case 'l':
672 			lflag = true;
673 			break;
674 		case 'N':
675 			Nflag = true;
676 			break;
677 
678 		case 's':
679 			sflag = true;
680 			break;
681 
682 		case 'u':
683 			uflag = true;
684 			break;
685 
686 		case 'v':
687 			vflag = true;
688 			break;
689 
690 		case 'w':
691 			wflag = true;
692 			wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
693 			if (e)
694 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
695 			break;
696 
697 		case 'W':
698 			Wflag = true;
699 			Wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
700 			if (e)
701 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
702 			break;
703 
704 		case 'z':
705 			zflag = true;
706 			break;
707 
708 		default:
709 			if (!set_flag(ch))
710 				usage();
711 			break;
712 		}
713 		switch (ch) {
714 		case 'a':
715 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
716 			break;
717 
718 		case 'L':
719 		case 'm':
720 		case 'z':
721 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
722 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
723 			break;
724 		case 'C':
725 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
726 			break;
727 		case 'l':
728 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
729 			break;
730 		case 's':
731 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
732 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
733 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
734 			break;
735 		case 'w':
736 			start = &wait_dad.pt_parser;
737 			break;
738 		default:
739 			break;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	argc -= optind;
743 	argv += optind;
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutually exclusive with
747 	 * all other flags/commands.
748 	 *
749 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
750 	 * with all other flags/commands.
751 	 *
752 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
753 	 *
754 	 * -w means "spin until DAD completes for all addreseses", and is
755 	 * mutually exclusivewith all other flags/commands.
756 	 */
757 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) &&
758 	    (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
759 		usage();
760 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) && get_flag('L'))
761 		usage();
762 	if ((lflag && Cflag) || (lflag & wflag) || (Cflag && wflag))
763 		usage();
764 
765 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
766 
767 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
768 	if (rc != 0)
769 		usage();
770 
771 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
772 		err(1, "rump client init");
773 
774 	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
775 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
776 
777 	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
778 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
779 
780 	argc -= narg;
781 	argv += narg;
782 
783 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
784 	if (env == NULL)
785 		env = oenv;
786 	else {
787 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
788 		if (env == NULL)
789 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_augment",
790 			    __func__);
791 	}
792 
793 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
794 	process_media_commands(env);
795 
796 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
797 		af = AF_INET;
798 
799 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
800 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
801 
802 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
803 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
804 
805 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
806 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
807 
808 	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
809 	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
810 
811 	do_setifpreference(env);
812 	do_setifcaps(env);
813 	do_setethercaps(env);
814 
815 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
816 }
817 
818 static void
819 init_afs(void)
820 {
821 	size_t i;
822 	const struct afswtch *afp;
823 	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
824 
825 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
826 		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
827 		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
828 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
829 			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
830 				familykw[i] = kw;
831 				break;
832 			}
833 		}
834 	}
835 }
836 
837 const struct afswtch *
838 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
839 {
840 	const struct afswtch *afp;
841 
842 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
843 		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
844 			break;
845 	}
846 	return afp;
847 }
848 
849 void
850 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
851 {
852 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
853 	struct ifreq ifr;
854 	const struct sockaddr *sdl = NULL;
855 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
856 	int idx;
857 	char *p;
858 
859 	if (env0 == NULL)
860 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
861 	else
862 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
863 
864 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
865 
866 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
867 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
868 
869 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
870 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
871 	p = NULL;
872 	idx = 0;
873 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
874 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
875 		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
876 		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
877 			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
878 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
879 		}
880 
881 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
882 			continue;
883 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
884 			sdl = ifa->ifa_addr;
885 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
886 			continue;
887 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
888 			continue;
889 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
890 
891 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
892 			continue;
893 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
894 			continue;
895 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
896 			continue;
897 
898 		if (sflag && carrier(env))
899 			continue;
900 		idx++;
901 		/*
902 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
903 		 */
904 		if (lflag) {
905 			if (idx > 1)
906 				printf(" ");
907 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
908 			continue;
909 		}
910 
911 		status(sdl, env, oenv);
912 		sdl = NULL;
913 	}
914 	if (lflag)
915 		printf("\n");
916 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
917 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
918 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
919 }
920 
921 static int
922 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
923 {
924 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
925 	char *cp, *buf;
926 	int idx, s;
927 
928 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
929 
930 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
931 
932 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
933 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
934 
935 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
936 	if (buf == NULL)
937 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
938 
939 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
940 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
941 
942 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
943 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
947 	 */
948 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
949 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
950 
951 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
952 		if (idx > 0)
953 			printf(" ");
954 		printf("%s", cp);
955 	}
956 
957 	printf("\n");
958 	free(buf);
959 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
960 }
961 
962 static int
963 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
964 {
965 	int64_t cmd;
966 
967 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
968 		errno = ENOENT;
969 		return -1;
970 	}
971 
972 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
973 		warn("%s", __func__);
974 		return -1;
975 	}
976 	return 0;
977 }
978 
979 /*ARGSUSED*/
980 static int
981 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
982 {
983 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
984 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
985 	prop_data_t d;
986 	int af;
987 
988 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
989 		af = AF_INET;
990 
991 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
992 	assert(d != NULL);
993 	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
994 
995 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
996 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
997 		if (pfx == NULL)
998 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
999 		free(pfx);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int
1006 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1007 {
1008 	prop_data_t d;
1009 
1010 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
1011 	assert(d != NULL);
1012 
1013 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1014 		return -1;
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int
1020 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1021 {
1022 	prop_data_t d;
1023 	unsigned short flags;
1024 
1025 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
1026 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1027 
1028 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1029 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
1030 
1031 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
1032 	assert(d != NULL);
1033 
1034 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
1035 		return -1;
1036 
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*ARGSUSED*/
1041 static int
1042 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1043 {
1044 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
1045 	return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*ARGSUSED*/
1049 static int
1050 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1051 {
1052 	const char *key;
1053 	prop_data_t d;
1054 	unsigned short flags;
1055 
1056 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
1057 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1058 
1059 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
1060 	assert(d != NULL);
1061 
1062 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
1063 		key = "dst";
1064 	} else {
1065 		key = "netmask";
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
1069 		return -1;
1070 
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int
1075 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1076 {
1077 	struct ifreq ifr;
1078 	int64_t ifflag;
1079 	bool rc;
1080 
1081 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
1082 	assert(rc);
1083 
1084 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1085 		return -1;
1086 
1087 	if (ifflag < 0) {
1088 		ifflag = -ifflag;
1089 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
1090 	} else
1091 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
1092 
1093 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1094 		return -1;
1095 
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int
1100 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
1101 {
1102 	bool rc;
1103 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1104 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
1105 	prop_data_t capdata;
1106 
1107 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
1108 
1109 	if (capdata != NULL) {
1110 		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
1111 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
1112 		return 0;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
1116 	*oifcr = ifcr;
1117 
1118 	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
1119 
1120 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1121 
1122 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1123 
1124 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1129 {
1130 	int64_t ifcap;
1131 	bool rc;
1132 	prop_data_t capdata;
1133 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1134 
1135 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
1136 	assert(rc);
1137 
1138 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1139 		return -1;
1140 
1141 	if (ifcap < 0) {
1142 		ifcap = -ifcap;
1143 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
1144 	} else
1145 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
1146 
1147 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
1148 		return -1;
1149 
1150 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1151 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1152 
1153 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int
1157 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1158 {
1159 	struct ifreq ifr;
1160 	bool rc;
1161 	int64_t metric;
1162 
1163 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
1164 	assert(rc);
1165 
1166 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
1167 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1168 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void
1173 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
1174 {
1175 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
1176 	prop_data_t d;
1177 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1178 
1179 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
1180 
1181 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
1182 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
1183 		return;
1184 
1185 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
1186 	assert(d != NULL);
1187 
1188 	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
1189 
1190 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
1191 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
1192 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
1193 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int
1197 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1198 {
1199 	int64_t mtu;
1200 	bool rc;
1201 	struct ifreq ifr;
1202 
1203 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
1204 	assert(rc);
1205 
1206 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
1207 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1208 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1209 
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int
1214 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
1215 {
1216 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1217 
1218 	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1219 
1220 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1221 		/*
1222 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1223 		 * assume ok.
1224 		 */
1225 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1226 	}
1227 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1228 		/*
1229 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1230 		 * assume ok.
1231 		 */
1232 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1233 	}
1234 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1235 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1236 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1237 	else
1238 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
1243 {
1244 	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void
1248 print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
1249 {
1250 	char buf[5];
1251 
1252 	if (humanize) {
1253 		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1254 		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1255 		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
1256 	} else
1257 		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1262  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1263  */
1264 
1265 #define MAX_PRINT_LEN 58	/* XXX need a better way to determine this! */
1266 
1267 void
1268 status(const struct sockaddr *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
1269     prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1270 {
1271 	const struct if_data *ifi;
1272 	status_func_t *status_f;
1273 	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
1274 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1275 	struct ifreq ifr;
1276 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1277 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1278 	char *bp;
1279 	int af, s;
1280 	const char *ifname;
1281 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1282 	unsigned short flags;
1283 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1284 	char ifdescr[IFDESCRSIZE];
1285 
1286 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
1287 		afp = NULL;
1288 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
1289 	} else
1290 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
1291 
1292 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
1293 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
1294 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
1295 
1296 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
1297 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
1298 
1299 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1300 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, fbuf);
1301 
1302 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1303 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1304 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
1305 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
1306 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1307 
1308 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1309 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
1310 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1311 	printf("\n");
1312 
1313 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1314 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
1315 
1316 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
1317 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1318 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
1319 		bp = fbuf;
1320 		while (*bp != '\0') {
1321 			printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", bp);
1322 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1323 		}
1324 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1325 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
1326 		bp = fbuf;
1327 		while (*bp != '\0') {
1328 			printf("\tenabled=%s\n", bp);
1329 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1330 		}
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
1334 		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
1335 
1336 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1337 	ifr.ifr_buf = &ifdescr;
1338 	ifr.ifr_buflen = sizeof(ifdescr);
1339 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0)
1340 		printf("\tdescription: \"%s\"\n", (char *)ifr.ifr_buf);
1341 
1342 	print_link_addresses(env, true);
1343 
1344 	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
1345 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
1346 	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
1347 	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
1348 	/* interface supports linkstr? */
1349 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
1350 		char *p;
1351 
1352 		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
1353 		if (p == NULL)
1354 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
1355 		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
1356 		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1357 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1358 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
1359 		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
1360 		free(p);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	media_status(env, oenv);
1364 
1365 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1366 		goto proto_status;
1367 
1368 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1369 
1370 	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1371 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1372 
1373 	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1374 
1375 	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
1376 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
1377 	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1378 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
1379 	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1380 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
1381 	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1382 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
1383 	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1384 		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
1385 	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
1386 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
1387 	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1388 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
1389 	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1390 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
1391 	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1392 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
1393 	printf("\n");
1394 
1395 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
1396 		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
1397 
1398  proto_status:
1399 
1400 	if (afp != NULL)
1401 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
1402 	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
1403 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int
1407 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1408 {
1409 	bool rc;
1410 	int64_t plen;
1411 	int af;
1412 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1413 	prop_data_t d;
1414 
1415 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1416 		af = AF_INET;
1417 
1418 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
1419 	assert(rc);
1420 
1421 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
1422 	if (pfx == NULL)
1423 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
1424 
1425 	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
1426 	if (d == NULL)
1427 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
1428 
1429 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1430 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
1431 
1432 	free(pfx);
1433 	return 0;
1434 }
1435 
1436 static int
1437 setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1438 {
1439 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1440 	size_t linkstrlen;
1441 	prop_data_t data;
1442 	char *linkstr;
1443 
1444 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
1445 	if (data == NULL) {
1446 		errno = ENOENT;
1447 		return -1;
1448 	}
1449 	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
1450 
1451 	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
1452 	if (linkstr == NULL)
1453 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
1454 	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
1455 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
1456 
1457 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1458 	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
1459 	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
1460 
1461 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1462 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1463 	free(linkstr);
1464 
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
1469 unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1470 {
1471 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1472 
1473 	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
1474 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
1475 
1476 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1477 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1478 
1479 	return 0;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int
1483 setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1484 {
1485 	struct ifreq ifr;
1486 	size_t len;
1487 	prop_data_t data;
1488 	char *descr;
1489 
1490 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "descr");
1491 	if (data == NULL) {
1492 		errno = ENOENT;
1493 		return -1;
1494 	}
1495 	len = prop_data_size(data) + 1;
1496 
1497 	if (len > IFDESCRSIZE)
1498 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "description too long");
1499 
1500 	descr = malloc(len);
1501 	if (descr == NULL)
1502 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc description space");
1503 	if (getargstr(env, "descr", descr, len) == -1)
1504 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr descr failed");
1505 
1506 
1507 	ifr.ifr_buf = descr;
1508 	ifr.ifr_buflen = len;
1509 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
1510 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
1511 
1512 	free(descr);
1513 
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static int
1518 unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1519 {
1520 	struct ifreq ifr;
1521 	ifr.ifr_buf = NULL;
1522 	ifr.ifr_buflen = 0;
1523 
1524 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
1525 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
1526 
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 
1531 static void
1532 usage(void)
1533 {
1534 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1535 	usage_func_t *usage_f;
1536 	prop_dictionary_t env;
1537 
1538 	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
1539 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
1540 
1541 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
1542 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1543 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1544 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
1545 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1546 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
1547 
1548 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
1549 		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
1550 
1551 	fprintf(stderr,
1552 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1553 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1554 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1555 		"\t[ linkstr str | -linkstr ]\n"
1556 		"\t[ description str | descr str | -description | -descr ]\n"
1557 		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1558 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
1559 		"       %s -C\n"
1560 		"       %s -w n\n"
1561 		"       %s interface create\n"
1562 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1563 		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1564 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1565 
1566 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
1567 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1568 }
1569