xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.176 2006/08/26 18:14:28 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 #ifndef lint
71 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
72 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
73 #endif /* not lint */
74 
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.176 2006/08/26 18:14:28 christos Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/if_media.h>
90 #include <net/if_ether.h>
91 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
93 
94 #include <netdb.h>
95 
96 #include <sys/protosw.h>
97 
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <err.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <stddef.h>
102 #include <stdio.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <string.h>
105 #include <unistd.h>
106 #include <ifaddrs.h>
107 #include <util.h>
108 
109 #include "extern.h"
110 
111 #ifndef INET_ONLY
112 #include "af_atalk.h"
113 #include "af_iso.h"
114 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
115 #include "af_inet.h"
116 #ifdef INET6
117 #include "af_inet6.h"
118 #endif /* INET6 */
119 
120 #include "agr.h"
121 #include "carp.h"
122 #include "ieee80211.h"
123 #include "tunnel.h"
124 #include "vlan.h"
125 
126 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
127 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
128 
129 char	name[30];
130 u_short	flags;
131 int	setaddr, doalias;
132 u_long	metric, mtu;
133 int	clearaddr, s;
134 int	newaddr = -1;
135 int	conflicting = 0;
136 int	check_up_state = -1;
137 int	af;
138 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
139 int	hflag;
140 #ifdef INET6
141 int	Lflag;
142 #endif
143 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
144 
145 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
146 int	g_ifcr_updated;
147 
148 void 	notealias(const char *, int);
149 void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
150 void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
151 void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
152 void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
153 void	check_ifflags_up(const char *);
154 void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
155 void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
156 void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
157 void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
158 void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
159 void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
160 void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
161 void	setmedia(const char *, int);
162 void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
163 void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
164 void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
165 void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
166 void	clone_create(const char *, int);
167 void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
168 int	main(int, char *[]);
169 
170 /*
171  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
172  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
173  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
174  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
175  * current media word later.
176  */
177 int	media_current;
178 int	mediaopt_set;
179 int	mediaopt_clear;
180 
181 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
182 
183 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
184 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
185 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
186 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
187 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
188 #define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
189 
190 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
191 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
192 
193 const struct cmd {
194 	const char *c_name;
195 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
196 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
197 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
198 	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *);
199 } cmds[] = {
200 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
201 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
202 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
203 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
204 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
205 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
206 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
207 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
208 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
209 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
210 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
211 #ifdef notdef
212 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
213 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
214 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
215 #endif
216 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
217 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
218 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
219 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
220 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
221 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
222 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
223 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
224 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
225 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
226 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
227 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
228 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
229 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
230 	{ "hidessid",	1,		0,		sethidessid },
231 	{ "-hidessid",	0,		0,		sethidessid },
232 	{ "apbridge",	1,		0,		setapbridge },
233 	{ "-apbridge",	0,		0,		setapbridge },
234 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
235 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
236 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
237 #ifndef INET_ONLY
238 	/* CARP */
239 	{ "advbase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advbase },
240 	{ "advskew",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advskew },
241 	{ "pass",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_passwd },
242 	{ "vhid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_vhid },
243 	{ "state",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_state },
244 	{ "carpdev",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarpdev },
245 	{ "-carpdev",	1,		0,		unsetcarpdev },
246 #endif
247 #ifdef INET6
248 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
249 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
250 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
251 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
252 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
253 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
254 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
255 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
256 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
257 #endif /*INET6*/
258 #ifndef INET_ONLY
259 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
260 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
261 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
262 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
263 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
264 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,		NULL,
265 							settunnel } ,
266 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
267 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
268 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
269 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
270 #if 0
271 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
272 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
273 #endif
274 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
275 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
276 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
277 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
278 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
279 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
280 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
281 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
282 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
283 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
284 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
285 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
286 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
287 	{ "ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
288 	{ "-ip4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
289 	{ "ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
290 	{ "-ip4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
291 	{ "tcp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
292 	{ "-tcp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
293 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
294 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
295 	{ "udp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
296 	{ "-udp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
297 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
298 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
299 	{ "tcp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
300 	{ "-tcp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
301 	{ "tcp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
302 	{ "-tcp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
303 	{ "udp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
304 	{ "-udp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
305 	{ "udp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
306 	{ "-udp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
307 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,
308 					0,		setifcaps },
309 	{ "-ip4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx),
310 					0,		setifcaps },
311 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,
312 					0,		setifcaps },
313 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx),
314 					0,		setifcaps },
315 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,
316 					0,		setifcaps },
317 	{ "-udp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx),
318 					0,		setifcaps },
319 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,
320 					0,		setifcaps },
321 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx),
322 					0,		setifcaps },
323 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,
324 					0,		setifcaps },
325 	{ "-udp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx),
326 					0,		setifcaps },
327 	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
328 	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
329 	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
330 	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
331 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
332 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
333 };
334 
335 int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
336 int	carrier(void);
337 void	printall(const char *);
338 void	list_cloners(void);
339 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
340 void 	usage(void);
341 
342 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
343 void	process_media_commands(void);
344 void	init_current_media(void);
345 
346 /* Known address families */
347 const struct afswtch afs[] = {
348 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
349 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
350 #ifdef INET6
351 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
352 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
353 	     /*
354 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
355 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
356 	      */
357 	     0,
358 	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
359 #endif
360 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
361 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
362 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
363 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
364 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
365 	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
366 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
367 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
368 };
369 
370 const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
371 
372 int
373 main(int argc, char *argv[])
374 {
375 	int ch;
376 
377 	/* Parse command-line options */
378 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
379 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
380 #ifdef INET6
381 					"L"
382 #endif
383 			)) != -1) {
384 		switch (ch) {
385 		case 'A':
386 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
387 			break;
388 
389 		case 'a':
390 			aflag = 1;
391 			break;
392 
393 		case 'b':
394 			bflag = 1;
395 			break;
396 
397 		case 'C':
398 			Cflag = 1;
399 			break;
400 
401 		case 'd':
402 			dflag = 1;
403 			break;
404 		case 'h':
405 			hflag = 1;
406 			break;
407 #ifdef INET6
408 		case 'L':
409 			Lflag = 1;
410 			break;
411 #endif
412 
413 		case 'l':
414 			lflag = 1;
415 			break;
416 
417 		case 'm':
418 			mflag = 1;
419 			break;
420 
421 		case 's':
422 			sflag = 1;
423 			break;
424 
425 		case 'u':
426 			uflag = 1;
427 			break;
428 
429 		case 'v':
430 			vflag = 1;
431 			break;
432 
433 		case 'z':
434 			zflag = 1;
435 			break;
436 
437 
438 		default:
439 			usage();
440 			/* NOTREACHED */
441 		}
442 	}
443 	argc -= optind;
444 	argv += optind;
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
448 	 * all other flags/commands.
449 	 *
450 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
451 	 * with all other flags/commands.
452 	 *
453 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
454 	 */
455 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
456 		usage();
457 #ifdef INET6
458 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
459 		usage();
460 #endif
461 	if (lflag && Cflag)
462 		usage();
463 	if (Cflag) {
464 		if (argc)
465 			usage();
466 		list_cloners();
467 		exit(0);
468 	}
469 	if (aflag || lflag) {
470 		if (argc > 1)
471 			usage();
472 		else if (argc == 1) {
473 			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
474 			if (afp == NULL)
475 				usage();
476 		}
477 		if (afp)
478 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
479 		else
480 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
481 		printall(NULL);
482 		exit(0);
483 	}
484 
485 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
486 	if (argc < 1)
487 		usage();
488 	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
489 		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
490 	argc--; argv++;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
494 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
495 	 */
496 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
497 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
498 		argc--, argv++;
499 		if (argc == 0)
500 			exit(0);
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Check for address family. */
504 	afp = NULL;
505 	if (argc > 0) {
506 		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
507 		if (afp != NULL) {
508 			argv++;
509 			argc--;
510 		}
511 	}
512 
513 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
514 	if (afp == NULL)
515 		af = afs->af_af;
516 	else
517 		af = afp->af_af;
518 
519 	/* Get information about the interface. */
520 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
521 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
522 		exit(1);
523 
524 	if (sflag) {
525 		if (argc != 0)
526 			usage();
527 		else
528 			exit(carrier());
529 	}
530 
531 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
532 	if (argc == 0) {
533 		printall(name);
534 		exit(0);
535 	}
536 
537 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
538 	if (afp == NULL)
539 		afp = afs;
540 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
541 
542 #ifdef INET6
543 	in6_init();
544 #endif
545 
546 	/* Process commands. */
547 	while (argc > 0) {
548 		const struct cmd *p;
549 
550 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
551 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
552 				break;
553 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
554 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
555 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
556 				    "can't set destination address %s",
557 				     "on non-point-to-point link");
558 			}
559 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
560 		}
561 		if (p->c_func != NULL || p->c_func2 != NULL) {
562 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
563 				if (argc < 2)
564 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
565 					    "'%s' requires argument",
566 					    p->c_name);
567 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
568 				argc--, argv++;
569 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
570 				if (argc < 3)
571 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
572 					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
573 					    p->c_name);
574 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2]);
575 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
576 			} else
577 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
578 			actions |= p->c_action;
579 		}
580 		argc--, argv++;
581 	}
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
585 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
586 	 */
587 
588 	if (conflicting > 1)
589 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
590 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
591 
592 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
593 	process_media_commands();
594 
595 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
596 		/*
597 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
598 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
599 		 * it is not specified.
600 		 */
601 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
602 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
603 	}
604 
605 #ifndef INET_ONLY
606 	if (af == AF_ISO)
607 		adjust_nsellength();
608 
609 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
610 		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
611 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
612 
613 	if (clearaddr) {
614 		estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
615 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
616 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
617 	}
618 	if (newaddr > 0) {
619 		estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
620 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
621 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
622 		else if (check_up_state < 0)
623 			check_up_state = 1;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
627 		strlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
628 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
629 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
630 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
631 	}
632 
633 	if (check_up_state == 1)
634 		check_ifflags_up(name);
635 
636 	exit(0);
637 }
638 
639 const struct afswtch *
640 lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
641 {
642 	const struct afswtch *a;
643 
644 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
645 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
646 			return (a);
647 	return (NULL);
648 }
649 
650 const struct afswtch *
651 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
652 {
653 	const struct afswtch *a;
654 
655 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
656 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
657 			return (a);
658 	return (NULL);
659 }
660 
661 void
662 getsock(int naf)
663 {
664 	static int oaf = -1;
665 
666 	if (oaf == naf)
667 		return;
668 	if (oaf != -1)
669 		close(s);
670 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
671 	if (s < 0)
672 		oaf = -1;
673 	else
674 		oaf = naf;
675 }
676 
677 int
678 getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
679 {
680 
681 	getsock(af);
682 	if (s < 0)
683 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
684 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
685 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
686 		return (-1);
687 	}
688 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
689 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
690 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
691 		metric = 0;
692 	} else
693 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
694 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
695 		mtu = 0;
696 	else
697 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
698 
699 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
700 	estrlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name, sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
701 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
702 
703 	return (0);
704 }
705 
706 void
707 printall(const char *ifname)
708 {
709 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
710 	struct ifreq paifr;
711 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
712 	int idx;
713 	char *p;
714 
715 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
716 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
717 	p = NULL;
718 	idx = 0;
719 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
720 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
721 		estrlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
722 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
723 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
724 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
725 		}
726 
727 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
728 			continue;
729 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
730 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
731 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
732 			continue;
733 		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
734 			continue;
735 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
736 
737 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
738 			continue;
739 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
740 			continue;
741 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
742 			continue;
743 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
744 			continue;
745 
746 		if (sflag && carrier())
747 			continue;
748 		idx++;
749 		/*
750 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
751 		 */
752 		if (lflag) {
753 			if (idx > 1)
754 				printf(" ");
755 			fputs(name, stdout);
756 			continue;
757 		}
758 
759 		status(sdl);
760 		sdl = NULL;
761 	}
762 	if (lflag)
763 		printf("\n");
764 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
765 }
766 
767 void
768 list_cloners(void)
769 {
770 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
771 	char *cp, *buf;
772 	int idx;
773 
774 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
775 
776 	getsock(AF_INET);
777 
778 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
779 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
780 
781 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
782 	if (buf == NULL)
783 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
784 
785 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
786 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
787 
788 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
789 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
793 	 */
794 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
795 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
796 
797 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
798 		if (idx > 0)
799 			printf(" ");
800 		printf("%s", cp);
801 	}
802 
803 	printf("\n");
804 	free(buf);
805 	return;
806 }
807 
808 /*ARGSUSED*/
809 void
810 clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
811 {
812 
813 	/* We're called early... */
814 	getsock(AF_INET);
815 
816 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
817 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
818 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
819 }
820 
821 /*ARGSUSED*/
822 void
823 clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
824 {
825 
826 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
827 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
828 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
829 }
830 
831 /*ARGSUSED*/
832 void
833 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
834 {
835 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
839 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
840 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
841 	 */
842 	setaddr++;
843 	if (newaddr == -1)
844 		newaddr = 1;
845 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
846 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
847 		estrlcpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
848 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
849 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
850 			clearaddr = 1;
851 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
852 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
853 			;
854 		else
855 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
856 	}
857 
858 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
859 }
860 
861 void
862 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
863 {
864 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
865 }
866 
867 void
868 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
869 {
870 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
871 }
872 
873 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
874 /*ARGSUSED*/
875 void
876 notealias(const char *addr, int param)
877 {
878 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
879 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
880 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
881 	doalias = param;
882 	if (param < 0) {
883 		clearaddr = 1;
884 		newaddr = 0;
885 		conflicting++;
886 	} else {
887 		clearaddr = 0;
888 		conflicting++;
889 	}
890 }
891 
892 /*ARGSUSED*/
893 void
894 notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
895 {
896 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
897 }
898 
899 /*ARGSUSED*/
900 void
901 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
902 {
903 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
904 }
905 
906 void
907 check_ifflags_up(const char *vname)
908 {
909 	struct ifreq ifreq;
910 
911 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
912  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
913 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
914 	if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
915 		return;
916 	ifreq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
917 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
918 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
919 }
920 
921 void
922 setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
923 {
924 	struct ifreq ifreq;
925 
926 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
927  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
928 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
929  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
930 
931 	if (value < 0) {
932 		value = -value;
933 		if (value == IFF_UP)
934 			check_up_state = 0;
935 		flags &= ~value;
936 	} else
937 		flags |= value;
938 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
939 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
940 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
941 }
942 
943 void
944 setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
945 {
946 
947 	if (value < 0) {
948 		value = -value;
949 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
950 	} else
951 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
952 
953 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
954 }
955 
956 void
957 setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
958 {
959 	char *ep = NULL;
960 
961 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
962 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
963 	if (!ep || *ep)
964 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
965 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
966 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
967 }
968 
969 void
970 setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
971 {
972 	char *ep = NULL;
973 
974 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
975 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
976 	if (!ep || *ep)
977 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
978 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
979 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
980 }
981 
982 const char *
983 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
984 {
985 	int len;
986 	int hexstr;
987 	u_int8_t *p;
988 
989 	len = *lenp;
990 	p = buf;
991 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
992 	if (hexstr)
993 		val += 2;
994 	for (;;) {
995 		if (*val == '\0')
996 			break;
997 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
998 			val++;
999 			break;
1000 		}
1001 		if (hexstr) {
1002 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
1003 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1004 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1005 				return NULL;
1006 			}
1007 		}
1008 		if (p > buf + len) {
1009 			if (hexstr)
1010 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1011 			else
1012 				warnx("strings too long");
1013 			return NULL;
1014 		}
1015 		if (hexstr) {
1016 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1017 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1018 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1019 #undef tohex
1020 			val += 2;
1021 		} else
1022 			*p++ = *val++;
1023 	}
1024 	len = p - buf;
1025 	if (len < *lenp)
1026 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1027 	*lenp = len;
1028 	return val;
1029 }
1030 
1031 void
1032 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
1033 {
1034 	int i;
1035 	int hasspc;
1036 
1037 	i = 0;
1038 	hasspc = 0;
1039 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
1040 		for (; i < len; i++) {
1041 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
1042 				break;
1043 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
1044 				hasspc++;
1045 		}
1046 	}
1047 	if (i == len) {
1048 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
1049 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1050 		else
1051 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1052 	} else {
1053 		printf("0x");
1054 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1055 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1056 	}
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void
1060 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
1061 {
1062 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
1063 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
1064 }
1065 
1066 void
1067 init_current_media(void)
1068 {
1069 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1073 	 * media.
1074 	 */
1075 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1076 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1077 		estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1078 
1079 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1080 			/*
1081 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1082 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1083 			 */
1084 			if (errno != E2BIG)
1085 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1086 		}
1087 
1088 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* Sanity. */
1092 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1093 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1094 }
1095 
1096 void
1097 process_media_commands(void)
1098 {
1099 
1100 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1101 		/* Nothing to do. */
1102 		return;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1107 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1108 	 */
1109 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1110 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1111 
1112 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1113 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1114 
1115 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
1116 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1117 }
1118 
1119 void
1120 setmedia(const char *val, int d)
1121 {
1122 	int type, subtype, inst;
1123 
1124 	init_current_media();
1125 
1126 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1127 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1128 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1129 
1130 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
1131 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1132 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1133 		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
1134 
1135 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1136 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1137 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1138 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1142 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1143 	 */
1144 
1145 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1146 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1147 
1148 	/* Look up the subtype. */
1149 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1150 	if (subtype == -1)
1151 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
1152 
1153 	/* Build the new current media word. */
1154 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1155 
1156 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1157 }
1158 
1159 void
1160 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1161 {
1162 	char *invalid;
1163 
1164 	init_current_media();
1165 
1166 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1167 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1168 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1169 
1170 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1171 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1172 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1173 
1174 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1175 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
1176 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1177 
1178 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1179 }
1180 
1181 void
1182 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1183 {
1184 	char *invalid;
1185 
1186 	init_current_media();
1187 
1188 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1189 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1190 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1191 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1192 
1193 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1194 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1195 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1196 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1197 
1198 	/*
1199 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1200 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1201 	 */
1202 
1203 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1204 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
1205 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1206 
1207 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1208 }
1209 
1210 void
1211 setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
1212 {
1213 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1214 
1215 	init_current_media();
1216 
1217 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1218 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1219 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1220 
1221 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1222 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1223 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1224 
1225 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1226 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1227 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1228 
1229 	inst = atoi(val);
1230 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1231 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1232 
1233 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1234 
1235 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1236 }
1237 
1238 void
1239 setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
1240 {
1241 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
1242 
1243 	init_current_media();
1244 
1245 	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
1246 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1247 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
1248 
1249 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1250 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1251 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1252 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1253 
1254 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
1255 	if (mode == -1)
1256 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
1257 
1258 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
1259 
1260 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1261 }
1262 
1263 void
1264 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
1265 {
1266 	const char *str;
1267 
1268 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1269 
1270 	/* Find mode. */
1271 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
1272 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
1273 		if (str != NULL)
1274 			printf(" mode %s", str);
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/* Find options. */
1278 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
1279 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
1280 
1281 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1282 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1283 }
1284 
1285 int
1286 carrier(void)
1287 {
1288 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1289 
1290 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1291 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1292 
1293 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1294 		/*
1295 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1296 		 * assume ok.
1297 		 */
1298 		return 0;
1299 	}
1300 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1301 		/*
1302 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1303 		 * assume ok.
1304 		 */
1305 		return 0;
1306 	}
1307 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1308 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1313 
1314 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1315     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1319  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1320  */
1321 void
1322 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
1323 {
1324 	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
1325 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1326 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1327 	int *media_list, i;
1328 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1329 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1330 
1331 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1332 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
1333 	if (metric)
1334 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
1335 	if (mtu)
1336 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
1337 	printf("\n");
1338 
1339 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
1340 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1341 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1342 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1343 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1344 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1345 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	ieee80211_status();
1349 	vlan_status();
1350 #ifndef INET_ONLY
1351 	carp_status();
1352 #endif
1353 	tunnel_status();
1354 	agr_status();
1355 
1356 	if (sdl != NULL &&
1357 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
1358 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
1359 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
1360 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
1361 
1362 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1363 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1364 
1365 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1366 		/*
1367 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1368 		 */
1369 		goto iface_stats;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1373 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1374 		goto iface_stats;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1378 	if (media_list == NULL)
1379 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
1380 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1381 
1382 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
1383 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1384 
1385 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
1386 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
1387 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1388 		printf(" (");
1389 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
1390 		printf(")");
1391 	}
1392 	printf("\n");
1393 
1394 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1395 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1396 		int bitno, found = 0;
1397 
1398 		printf("\tstatus: ");
1399 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1400 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1401 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1402 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1403 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1404 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1405 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1406 					continue;
1407 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1408 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1409 				found = 1;
1410 
1411 				/*
1412 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1413 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1414 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1415 				 */
1416 				break;
1417 			}
1418 		}
1419 
1420 		if (found == 0)
1421 			printf("unknown");
1422 		printf("\n");
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (mflag) {
1426 		int type, printed_type;
1427 
1428 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1429 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1430 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
1431 					continue;
1432 				if (printed_type == 0) {
1433 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1434 					    get_media_type_string(type));
1435 					printed_type = 1;
1436 				}
1437 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
1438 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
1439 				printf("\n");
1440 			}
1441 		}
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	free(media_list);
1445 
1446  iface_stats:
1447 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1448 		goto proto_status;
1449 
1450 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1451 
1452 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
1453 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1454 	} else {
1455 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1456 		char buf[5];
1457 
1458 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
1459 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
1460 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
1461 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
1462 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
1463 		if (hflag) {
1464 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1465 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1466 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1467 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1468 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1469 		} else
1470 			printf("%llu byte%s",
1471 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
1472 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
1473 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1474 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1475 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
1476 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
1477 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1478 			printf(", %llu error%s",
1479 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
1480 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
1481 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1482 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
1483 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
1484 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
1485 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1486 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
1487 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
1488 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
1489 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
1490 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
1491 		if (hflag) {
1492 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1493 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1494 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1495 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1496 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1497 		} else
1498 			printf("%llu byte%s",
1499 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
1500 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
1501 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1502 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1503 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
1504 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
1505 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1506 			printf(", %llu error%s",
1507 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
1508 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
1509 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1510 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
1511 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
1512 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
1513 		printf("\n");
1514 #undef PLURAL
1515 #undef PLURALSTR
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	ieee80211_statistics();
1519 
1520  proto_status:
1521 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1522 		(*p->af_status)(1);
1523 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1524 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1525 		(*p->af_status)(0);
1526 	}
1527 }
1528 
1529 void
1530 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
1531 {
1532 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1533 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1534 	explicit_prefix = 1;
1535 }
1536 
1537 void
1538 usage(void)
1539 {
1540 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1541 
1542 	fprintf(stderr,
1543 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
1544 #ifdef INET6
1545 		"[-L] "
1546 #endif
1547 		"interface\n"
1548 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1549 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1550 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
1551 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
1552 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
1553 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
1554 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
1555 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1556 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
1557 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
1558 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
1559 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
1560 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
1561 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
1562 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1563 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1564 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
1565 		"       %s -C\n"
1566 		"       %s interface create\n"
1567 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1568 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1569 	exit(1);
1570 }
1571