xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision cd22f25e6f6d1cc1f197fe8c5468a80f51d1c4e1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.186 2008/04/28 20:23:08 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
65 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
66 #endif /* not lint */
67 
68 #ifndef lint
69 #if 0
70 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
71 #else
72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.186 2008/04/28 20:23:08 martin Exp $");
73 #endif
74 #endif /* not lint */
75 
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
79 
80 #include <net/if.h>
81 #include <net/if_dl.h>
82 #include <net/if_media.h>
83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
86 
87 #include <netdb.h>
88 
89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
90 
91 #include <ctype.h>
92 #include <err.h>
93 #include <errno.h>
94 #include <stdbool.h>
95 #include <stddef.h>
96 #include <stdio.h>
97 #include <stdlib.h>
98 #include <string.h>
99 #include <unistd.h>
100 #include <ifaddrs.h>
101 #include <util.h>
102 
103 #include "extern.h"
104 
105 #ifndef INET_ONLY
106 #include "af_atalk.h"
107 #include "af_iso.h"
108 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
109 #include "af_inet.h"
110 #ifdef INET6
111 #include "af_inet6.h"
112 #endif /* INET6 */
113 
114 #include "agr.h"
115 #include "carp.h"
116 #include "ieee80211.h"
117 #include "tunnel.h"
118 #include "vlan.h"
119 
120 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
121 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
122 
123 char	name[30];
124 u_short	flags;
125 int	setaddr, doalias;
126 u_long	metric, mtu, preference;
127 int	clearaddr, s;
128 int	newaddr = -1;
129 int	conflicting = 0;
130 int	check_up_state = -1;
131 int	af;
132 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
133 int	hflag;
134 int	have_preference = 0;
135 #ifdef INET6
136 int	Lflag;
137 #endif
138 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
139 
140 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
141 int	g_ifcr_updated;
142 
143 void 	notealias(const char *, int);
144 void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
145 void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
146 void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
147 void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
148 void	check_ifflags_up(const char *);
149 void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
150 void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
151 void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
152 void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
153 void	setifpreference(const char *, int);
154 void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
155 void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
156 void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
157 void	setmedia(const char *, int);
158 void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
159 void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
160 void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
161 void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
162 void	clone_create(const char *, int);
163 void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
164 int	main(int, char *[]);
165 void	do_setifpreference(void);
166 
167 /*
168  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
169  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
170  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
171  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
172  * current media word later.
173  */
174 int	media_current;
175 int	mediaopt_set;
176 int	mediaopt_clear;
177 
178 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
179 
180 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
181 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
182 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
183 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
184 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
185 #define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
186 
187 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
188 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
189 
190 const struct cmd {
191 	const char *c_name;
192 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
193 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
194 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
195 } cmds[] = {
196 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
197 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
198 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
199 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
200 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
201 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
202 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
203 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
204 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
205 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
206 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
207 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
208 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
209 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
210 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
211 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
212 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
213 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
214 	{ "frag",	NEXTARG,	0,		setiffrag },
215 	{ "-frag",	-1,		0,		setiffrag },
216 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
217 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
218 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
219 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
220 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
221 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
222 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
223 	{ "hidessid",	1,		0,		sethidessid },
224 	{ "-hidessid",	0,		0,		sethidessid },
225 	{ "apbridge",	1,		0,		setapbridge },
226 	{ "-apbridge",	0,		0,		setapbridge },
227 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
228 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
229 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
230 	{ "preference",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifpreference},
231 	{ "list",	NEXTARG,	0,		setiflist},
232 #ifndef INET_ONLY
233 	/* CARP */
234 	{ "advbase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advbase },
235 	{ "advskew",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advskew },
236 	{ "pass",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_passwd },
237 	{ "vhid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_vhid },
238 	{ "state",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_state },
239 	{ "carpdev",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarpdev },
240 	{ "-carpdev",	1,		0,		unsetcarpdev },
241 #endif
242 #ifdef INET6
243 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
244 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
245 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
246 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
247 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
248 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
249 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
250 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
251 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
252 #endif /*INET6*/
253 #ifndef INET_ONLY
254 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
255 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
256 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
257 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
258 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
259 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,	(void (*)(const char *, int))
260 							settunnel } ,
261 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
262 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
263 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
264 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
265 #if 0
266 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
267 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
268 #endif
269 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
270 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
271 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
272 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
273 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
274 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
275 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
276 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
277 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
278 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
279 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
280 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
281 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
282 	{ "ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
283 	{ "-ip4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
284 	{ "ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
285 	{ "-ip4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
286 	{ "tcp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
287 	{ "-tcp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
288 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
289 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
290 	{ "udp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
291 	{ "-udp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
292 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
293 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
294 	{ "tcp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
295 	{ "-tcp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
296 	{ "tcp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
297 	{ "-tcp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
298 	{ "udp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
299 	{ "-udp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
300 	{ "udp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
301 	{ "-udp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
302 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,
303 					0,		setifcaps },
304 	{ "-ip4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx),
305 					0,		setifcaps },
306 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,
307 					0,		setifcaps },
308 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx),
309 					0,		setifcaps },
310 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,
311 					0,		setifcaps },
312 	{ "-udp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx),
313 					0,		setifcaps },
314 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,
315 					0,		setifcaps },
316 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx),
317 					0,		setifcaps },
318 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,
319 					0,		setifcaps },
320 	{ "-udp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx),
321 					0,		setifcaps },
322 	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
323 	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
324 	{ "tso6",	IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
325 	{ "-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
326 	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
327 	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
328 	{ NULL,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
329 	{ NULL,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
330 };
331 
332 int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
333 int	carrier(void);
334 void	printall(const char *);
335 void	list_cloners(void);
336 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
337 void 	usage(void);
338 
339 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
340 void	process_media_commands(void);
341 void	init_current_media(void);
342 
343 /* Known address families */
344 const struct afswtch afs[] = {
345 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
346 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
347 #ifdef INET6
348 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
349 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
350 	     /*
351 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
352 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
353 	      */
354 	     0,
355 	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
356 #endif
357 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
358 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
359 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
360 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
361 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
362 	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
363 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
364 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
365 };
366 
367 const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
368 
369 int
370 main(int argc, char *argv[])
371 {
372 	int ch;
373 
374 	/* Parse command-line options */
375 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
376 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
377 #ifdef INET6
378 					"L"
379 #endif
380 			)) != -1) {
381 		switch (ch) {
382 		case 'A':
383 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
384 			break;
385 
386 		case 'a':
387 			aflag = 1;
388 			break;
389 
390 		case 'b':
391 			bflag = 1;
392 			break;
393 
394 		case 'C':
395 			Cflag = 1;
396 			break;
397 
398 		case 'd':
399 			dflag = 1;
400 			break;
401 		case 'h':
402 			hflag = 1;
403 			break;
404 #ifdef INET6
405 		case 'L':
406 			Lflag = 1;
407 			break;
408 #endif
409 
410 		case 'l':
411 			lflag = 1;
412 			break;
413 
414 		case 'm':
415 			mflag = 1;
416 			break;
417 
418 		case 's':
419 			sflag = 1;
420 			break;
421 
422 		case 'u':
423 			uflag = 1;
424 			break;
425 
426 		case 'v':
427 			vflag = 1;
428 			break;
429 
430 		case 'z':
431 			zflag = 1;
432 			break;
433 
434 
435 		default:
436 			usage();
437 			/* NOTREACHED */
438 		}
439 	}
440 	argc -= optind;
441 	argv += optind;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
445 	 * all other flags/commands.
446 	 *
447 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
448 	 * with all other flags/commands.
449 	 *
450 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
451 	 */
452 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
453 		usage();
454 #ifdef INET6
455 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
456 		usage();
457 #endif
458 	if (lflag && Cflag)
459 		usage();
460 	if (Cflag) {
461 		if (argc)
462 			usage();
463 		list_cloners();
464 		exit(0);
465 	}
466 	if (aflag || lflag) {
467 		if (argc > 1)
468 			usage();
469 		else if (argc == 1) {
470 			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
471 			if (afp == NULL)
472 				usage();
473 		}
474 		if (afp)
475 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
476 		else
477 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
478 		printall(NULL);
479 		exit(0);
480 	}
481 
482 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
483 	if (argc < 1)
484 		usage();
485 	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
486 		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
487 	argc--; argv++;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
491 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
492 	 */
493 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
494 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
495 		argc--, argv++;
496 		if (argc == 0)
497 			exit(0);
498 	}
499 
500 	/* Check for address family. */
501 	afp = NULL;
502 	if (argc > 0) {
503 		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
504 		if (afp != NULL) {
505 			argv++;
506 			argc--;
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
511 	if (afp == NULL)
512 		af = afs->af_af;
513 	else
514 		af = afp->af_af;
515 
516 	/* Get information about the interface. */
517 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
518 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
519 		exit(1);
520 
521 	if (sflag) {
522 		if (argc != 0)
523 			usage();
524 		else
525 			exit(carrier());
526 	}
527 
528 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
529 	if (argc == 0) {
530 		printall(name);
531 		exit(0);
532 	}
533 
534 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
535 	if (afp == NULL)
536 		afp = afs;
537 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
538 
539 	/* Process commands. */
540 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
541 		const struct cmd *p;
542 
543 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name != NULL; p++) {
544 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
545 				break;
546 		}
547 		if (p->c_name == NULL && setaddr) {
548 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
549 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
550 				    "can't set destination address %s",
551 				    "on non-point-to-point link");
552 			}
553 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
554 		}
555 		if (p->c_func == NULL)
556 			continue;
557 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
558 			if (argc < 2)
559 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "'%s' requires argument",
560 				    p->c_name);
561 			(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
562 			argc--, argv++;
563 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
564 			if (argc < 3)
565 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
566 				    p->c_name);
567 			((void (*)(const char *, const char *))
568 			    *p->c_func)(argv[1], argv[2]);
569 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
570 		} else
571 			(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
572 		actions |= p->c_action;
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
577 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
578 	 */
579 
580 	if (conflicting > 1)
581 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
582 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
583 
584 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
585 	process_media_commands();
586 
587 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
588 		/*
589 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
590 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
591 		 * it is not specified.
592 		 */
593 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
594 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
595 	}
596 
597 #ifndef INET_ONLY
598 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
599 		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
600 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
601 
602 	if (clearaddr) {
603 		estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
604 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
605 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
606 	}
607 	if (newaddr > 0) {
608 		estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
609 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
610 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
611 		else if (check_up_state < 0)
612 			check_up_state = 1;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (have_preference)
616 		do_setifpreference();
617 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
618 		strlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
619 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
620 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
621 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
622 	}
623 
624 	if (check_up_state == 1)
625 		check_ifflags_up(name);
626 
627 	exit(0);
628 }
629 
630 const struct afswtch *
631 lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
632 {
633 	const struct afswtch *a;
634 
635 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
636 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
637 			return (a);
638 	return (NULL);
639 }
640 
641 const struct afswtch *
642 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
643 {
644 	const struct afswtch *a;
645 
646 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
647 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
648 			return (a);
649 	return (NULL);
650 }
651 
652 void
653 getsock(int naf)
654 {
655 	static int oaf = -1;
656 
657 	if (oaf == naf)
658 		return;
659 	if (oaf != -1)
660 		close(s);
661 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
662 	if (s < 0)
663 		oaf = -1;
664 	else
665 		oaf = naf;
666 }
667 
668 int
669 getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
670 {
671 
672 	getsock(af);
673 	if (s < 0)
674 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
675 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
676 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
677 		return (-1);
678 	}
679 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
680 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
681 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
682 		metric = 0;
683 	} else
684 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
685 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
686 		mtu = 0;
687 	else
688 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
689 
690 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
691 	estrlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name, sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
692 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
693 
694 	return (0);
695 }
696 
697 void
698 printall(const char *ifname)
699 {
700 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
701 	struct ifreq paifr;
702 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
703 	int idx;
704 	char *p;
705 
706 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
707 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
708 	p = NULL;
709 	idx = 0;
710 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
711 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
712 		estrlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
713 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
714 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
715 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
716 		}
717 
718 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
719 			continue;
720 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
721 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
722 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
723 			continue;
724 		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
725 			continue;
726 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
727 
728 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
729 			continue;
730 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
731 			continue;
732 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
733 			continue;
734 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
735 			continue;
736 
737 		if (sflag && carrier())
738 			continue;
739 		idx++;
740 		/*
741 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
742 		 */
743 		if (lflag) {
744 			if (idx > 1)
745 				printf(" ");
746 			fputs(name, stdout);
747 			continue;
748 		}
749 
750 		status(sdl);
751 		sdl = NULL;
752 	}
753 	if (lflag)
754 		printf("\n");
755 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
756 }
757 
758 void
759 list_cloners(void)
760 {
761 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
762 	char *cp, *buf;
763 	int idx;
764 
765 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
766 
767 	getsock(AF_INET);
768 
769 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
770 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
771 
772 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
773 	if (buf == NULL)
774 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
775 
776 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
777 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
778 
779 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
780 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
784 	 */
785 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
786 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
787 
788 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
789 		if (idx > 0)
790 			printf(" ");
791 		printf("%s", cp);
792 	}
793 
794 	printf("\n");
795 	free(buf);
796 	return;
797 }
798 
799 /*ARGSUSED*/
800 void
801 clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
802 {
803 
804 	/* We're called early... */
805 	getsock(AF_INET);
806 
807 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
808 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
809 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
810 }
811 
812 /*ARGSUSED*/
813 void
814 clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
815 {
816 
817 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
818 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
819 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
820 }
821 
822 /*ARGSUSED*/
823 void
824 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
825 {
826 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
830 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
831 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
832 	 */
833 	setaddr++;
834 	if (newaddr == -1)
835 		newaddr = 1;
836 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
837 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
838 		estrlcpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
839 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
840 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
841 			clearaddr = 1;
842 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
843 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
844 			;
845 		else
846 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
847 	}
848 
849 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
850 }
851 
852 void
853 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
854 {
855 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
856 }
857 
858 void
859 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
860 {
861 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
862 }
863 
864 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
865 /*ARGSUSED*/
866 void
867 notealias(const char *addr, int param)
868 {
869 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
870 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
871 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
872 	doalias = param;
873 	if (param < 0) {
874 		clearaddr = 1;
875 		newaddr = 0;
876 		conflicting++;
877 	} else {
878 		clearaddr = 0;
879 		conflicting++;
880 	}
881 }
882 
883 /*ARGSUSED*/
884 void
885 notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
886 {
887 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
888 }
889 
890 /*ARGSUSED*/
891 void
892 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
893 {
894 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
895 }
896 
897 void
898 check_ifflags_up(const char *vname)
899 {
900 	struct ifreq ifreq;
901 
902 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
903  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
904 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
905 	if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
906 		return;
907 	ifreq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
908 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
909 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
910 }
911 
912 void
913 setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
914 {
915 	struct ifreq ifreq;
916 
917 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
918  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
919 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
920  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
921 
922 	if (value < 0) {
923 		value = -value;
924 		if (value == IFF_UP)
925 			check_up_state = 0;
926 		flags &= ~value;
927 	} else
928 		flags |= value;
929 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
930 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
931 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
932 }
933 
934 void
935 setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
936 {
937 
938 	if (value < 0) {
939 		value = -value;
940 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
941 	} else
942 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
943 
944 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
945 }
946 
947 void
948 setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
949 {
950 	char *ep = NULL;
951 
952 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
953 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
954 	if (!ep || *ep)
955 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
956 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
957 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
958 }
959 
960 void
961 setifpreference(const char *val, int d)
962 {
963 	char *end = NULL;
964 	if (setaddr <= 0) {
965 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
966 		    "set address preference: first specify an address");
967 	}
968 	preference = strtoul(val, &end, 10);
969 	if (end == NULL || *end != '\0' || preference > UINT16_MAX)
970 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid preference %s", val);
971 	have_preference = 1;
972 }
973 
974 void
975 do_setifpreference(void)
976 {
977 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
978 	(void)strncpy(ifap.ifap_name, name, sizeof(ifap.ifap_name));
979 	ifap.ifap_preference = (uint16_t)preference;
980 	(void)memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, rqtosa(af_addreq),
981 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len));
982 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
983 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
984 }
985 
986 void
987 setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
988 {
989 	char *ep = NULL;
990 
991 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
992 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
993 	if (!ep || *ep)
994 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
995 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
996 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
997 }
998 
999 const char *
1000 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
1001 {
1002 	int len;
1003 	bool hexstr;
1004 	u_int8_t *p;
1005 
1006 	len = *lenp;
1007 	p = buf;
1008 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
1009 	if (hexstr)
1010 		val += 2;
1011 	for (;;) {
1012 		if (*val == '\0')
1013 			break;
1014 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
1015 			val++;
1016 			break;
1017 		}
1018 		if (hexstr) {
1019 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
1020 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1021 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1022 				return NULL;
1023 			}
1024 		}
1025 		if (p > buf + len) {
1026 			if (hexstr)
1027 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1028 			else
1029 				warnx("strings too long");
1030 			return NULL;
1031 		}
1032 		if (hexstr) {
1033 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1034 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1035 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1036 #undef tohex
1037 			val += 2;
1038 		} else
1039 			*p++ = *val++;
1040 	}
1041 	len = p - buf;
1042 	if (len < *lenp)
1043 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1044 	*lenp = len;
1045 	return val;
1046 }
1047 
1048 void
1049 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
1050 {
1051 	int i;
1052 	bool hasspc;
1053 
1054 	i = 0;
1055 	hasspc = false;
1056 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
1057 		for (; i < len; i++) {
1058 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
1059 				break;
1060 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
1061 				hasspc = true;
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	if (i == len) {
1065 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
1066 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1067 		else
1068 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1069 	} else {
1070 		printf("0x");
1071 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1072 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1073 	}
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void
1077 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
1078 {
1079 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
1080 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
1081 }
1082 
1083 void
1084 init_current_media(void)
1085 {
1086 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1090 	 * media.
1091 	 */
1092 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1093 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1094 		estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1095 
1096 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1097 			/*
1098 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1099 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1100 			 */
1101 			if (errno != E2BIG)
1102 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/* Sanity. */
1109 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1110 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1111 }
1112 
1113 void
1114 process_media_commands(void)
1115 {
1116 
1117 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1118 		/* Nothing to do. */
1119 		return;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1124 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1125 	 */
1126 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1127 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1128 
1129 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1130 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1131 
1132 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
1133 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1134 }
1135 
1136 void
1137 setmedia(const char *val, int d)
1138 {
1139 	int type, subtype, inst;
1140 
1141 	init_current_media();
1142 
1143 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1144 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1145 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1146 
1147 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
1148 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1149 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1150 		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
1151 
1152 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1153 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1154 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1155 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1159 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1160 	 */
1161 
1162 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1163 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1164 
1165 	/* Look up the subtype. */
1166 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1167 	if (subtype == -1)
1168 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
1169 
1170 	/* Build the new current media word. */
1171 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1172 
1173 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1174 }
1175 
1176 void
1177 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1178 {
1179 	char *invalid;
1180 
1181 	init_current_media();
1182 
1183 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1184 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1185 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1186 
1187 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1188 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1189 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1190 
1191 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1192 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
1193 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1194 
1195 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1196 }
1197 
1198 void
1199 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1200 {
1201 	char *invalid;
1202 
1203 	init_current_media();
1204 
1205 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1206 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1207 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1208 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1209 
1210 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1211 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1212 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1213 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1217 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1218 	 */
1219 
1220 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1221 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
1222 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1223 
1224 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1225 }
1226 
1227 void
1228 setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
1229 {
1230 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1231 
1232 	init_current_media();
1233 
1234 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1235 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1236 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1237 
1238 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1239 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1240 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1241 
1242 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1243 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1244 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1245 
1246 	inst = atoi(val);
1247 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1248 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1249 
1250 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1251 
1252 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1253 }
1254 
1255 void
1256 setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
1257 {
1258 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
1259 
1260 	init_current_media();
1261 
1262 	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
1263 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1264 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
1265 
1266 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1267 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1268 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1269 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1270 
1271 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
1272 	if (mode == -1)
1273 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
1274 
1275 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
1276 
1277 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1278 }
1279 
1280 void
1281 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
1282 {
1283 	const char *str;
1284 
1285 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1286 
1287 	/* Find mode. */
1288 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
1289 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
1290 		if (str != NULL)
1291 			printf(" mode %s", str);
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	/* Find options. */
1295 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
1296 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
1297 
1298 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1299 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1300 }
1301 
1302 int
1303 carrier(void)
1304 {
1305 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1306 
1307 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1308 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1309 
1310 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1311 		/*
1312 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1313 		 * assume ok.
1314 		 */
1315 		return 0;
1316 	}
1317 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1318 		/*
1319 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1320 		 * assume ok.
1321 		 */
1322 		return 0;
1323 	}
1324 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1325 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1326 }
1327 
1328 
1329 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1330 
1331 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1332     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1336  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1337  */
1338 void
1339 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
1340 {
1341 	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
1342 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1343 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1344 	int *media_list, i;
1345 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1346 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1347 
1348 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1349 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
1350 	if (metric)
1351 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
1352 	if (mtu)
1353 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
1354 	printf("\n");
1355 
1356 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
1357 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1358 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1359 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1360 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1361 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1362 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	ieee80211_status();
1366 	vlan_status();
1367 #ifndef INET_ONLY
1368 	carp_status();
1369 #endif
1370 	tunnel_status();
1371 	agr_status();
1372 
1373 	if (sdl != NULL &&
1374 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
1375 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
1376 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
1377 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
1378 
1379 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1380 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1381 
1382 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1383 		/*
1384 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1385 		 */
1386 		goto iface_stats;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1390 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1391 		goto iface_stats;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1395 	if (media_list == NULL)
1396 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
1397 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1398 
1399 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
1400 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1401 
1402 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
1403 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
1404 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1405 		printf(" (");
1406 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
1407 		printf(")");
1408 	}
1409 	printf("\n");
1410 
1411 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1412 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1413 		int bitno, found = 0;
1414 
1415 		printf("\tstatus: ");
1416 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1417 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1418 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1419 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1420 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1421 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1422 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1423 					continue;
1424 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1425 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1426 				found = 1;
1427 
1428 				/*
1429 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1430 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1431 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1432 				 */
1433 				break;
1434 			}
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		if (found == 0)
1438 			printf("unknown");
1439 		printf("\n");
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	if (mflag) {
1443 		int type, printed_type;
1444 
1445 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1446 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1447 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
1448 					continue;
1449 				if (printed_type == 0) {
1450 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1451 					    get_media_type_string(type));
1452 					printed_type = 1;
1453 				}
1454 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
1455 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
1456 				printf("\n");
1457 			}
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	free(media_list);
1462 
1463  iface_stats:
1464 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1465 		goto proto_status;
1466 
1467 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1468 
1469 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
1470 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1471 	} else {
1472 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1473 		char buf[5];
1474 
1475 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
1476 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
1477 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
1478 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
1479 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
1480 		if (hflag) {
1481 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1482 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1483 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1484 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1485 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1486 		} else
1487 			printf("%llu byte%s",
1488 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
1489 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
1490 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1491 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1492 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
1493 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
1494 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1495 			printf(", %llu error%s",
1496 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
1497 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
1498 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1499 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
1500 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
1501 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
1502 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1503 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
1504 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
1505 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
1506 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
1507 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
1508 		if (hflag) {
1509 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1510 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1511 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1512 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1513 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1514 		} else
1515 			printf("%llu byte%s",
1516 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
1517 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
1518 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1519 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1520 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
1521 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
1522 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1523 			printf(", %llu error%s",
1524 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
1525 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
1526 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1527 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
1528 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
1529 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
1530 		printf("\n");
1531 #undef PLURAL
1532 #undef PLURALSTR
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	ieee80211_statistics();
1536 
1537  proto_status:
1538 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1539 		(*p->af_status)(1);
1540 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1541 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1542 		(*p->af_status)(0);
1543 	}
1544 }
1545 
1546 void
1547 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
1548 {
1549 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1550 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1551 	explicit_prefix = 1;
1552 }
1553 
1554 void
1555 usage(void)
1556 {
1557 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1558 
1559 	fprintf(stderr,
1560 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
1561 #ifdef INET6
1562 		"[-L] "
1563 #endif
1564 		"interface\n"
1565 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1566 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1567 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
1568 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
1569 		"\t[ list scan ]\n"
1570 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
1571 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
1572 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
1573 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1574 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
1575 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
1576 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1577 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
1578 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
1579 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
1580 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
1581 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1582 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1583 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
1584 		"       %s -C\n"
1585 		"       %s interface create\n"
1586 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1587 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1588 	exit(1);
1589 }
1590