xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 7fa608457b817eca6e0977b37f758ae064f3c99c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.180 2007/01/09 09:19:02 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 #ifndef lint
71 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
72 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
73 #endif /* not lint */
74 
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.180 2007/01/09 09:19:02 dyoung Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/if_media.h>
90 #include <net/if_ether.h>
91 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
93 
94 #include <netdb.h>
95 
96 #include <sys/protosw.h>
97 
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <err.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <stddef.h>
102 #include <stdio.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <string.h>
105 #include <unistd.h>
106 #include <ifaddrs.h>
107 #include <util.h>
108 
109 #include "extern.h"
110 
111 #ifndef INET_ONLY
112 #include "af_atalk.h"
113 #include "af_iso.h"
114 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
115 #include "af_inet.h"
116 #ifdef INET6
117 #include "af_inet6.h"
118 #endif /* INET6 */
119 
120 #include "agr.h"
121 #include "carp.h"
122 #include "ieee80211.h"
123 #include "tunnel.h"
124 #include "vlan.h"
125 
126 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
127 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
128 
129 char	name[30];
130 u_short	flags;
131 int	setaddr, doalias;
132 u_long	metric, mtu, preference;
133 int	clearaddr, s;
134 int	newaddr = -1;
135 int	conflicting = 0;
136 int	check_up_state = -1;
137 int	af;
138 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
139 int	hflag;
140 int	have_preference = 0;
141 #ifdef INET6
142 int	Lflag;
143 #endif
144 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
145 
146 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
147 int	g_ifcr_updated;
148 
149 void 	notealias(const char *, int);
150 void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
151 void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
152 void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
153 void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
154 void	check_ifflags_up(const char *);
155 void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
156 void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
157 void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
158 void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
159 void	setifpreference(const char *, int);
160 void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
161 void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
162 void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
163 void	setmedia(const char *, int);
164 void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
165 void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
166 void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
167 void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
168 void	clone_create(const char *, int);
169 void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
170 int	main(int, char *[]);
171 void	do_setifpreference(void);
172 
173 /*
174  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
175  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
176  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
177  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
178  * current media word later.
179  */
180 int	media_current;
181 int	mediaopt_set;
182 int	mediaopt_clear;
183 
184 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
185 
186 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
187 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
188 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
189 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
190 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
191 #define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
192 
193 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
194 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
195 
196 const struct cmd {
197 	const char *c_name;
198 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
199 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
200 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
201 } cmds[] = {
202 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
203 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
204 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
205 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
206 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
207 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
208 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
209 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
210 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
211 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
212 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
213 #ifdef notdef
214 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
215 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
216 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
217 #endif
218 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
219 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
220 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
221 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
222 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
223 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
224 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
225 	{ "frag",	NEXTARG,	0,		setiffrag },
226 	{ "-frag",	-1,		0,		setiffrag },
227 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
228 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
229 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
230 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
231 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
232 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
233 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
234 	{ "hidessid",	1,		0,		sethidessid },
235 	{ "-hidessid",	0,		0,		sethidessid },
236 	{ "apbridge",	1,		0,		setapbridge },
237 	{ "-apbridge",	0,		0,		setapbridge },
238 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
239 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
240 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
241 	{ "preference",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifpreference},
242 #ifndef INET_ONLY
243 	/* CARP */
244 	{ "advbase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advbase },
245 	{ "advskew",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advskew },
246 	{ "pass",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_passwd },
247 	{ "vhid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_vhid },
248 	{ "state",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_state },
249 	{ "carpdev",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarpdev },
250 	{ "-carpdev",	1,		0,		unsetcarpdev },
251 #endif
252 #ifdef INET6
253 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
254 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
255 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
256 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
257 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
258 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
259 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
260 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
261 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
262 #endif /*INET6*/
263 #ifndef INET_ONLY
264 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
265 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
266 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
267 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
268 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
269 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,	(void (*)(const char *, int))
270 							settunnel } ,
271 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
272 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
273 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
274 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
275 #if 0
276 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
277 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
278 #endif
279 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
280 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
281 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
282 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
283 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
284 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
285 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
286 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
287 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
288 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
289 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
290 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
291 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
292 	{ "ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
293 	{ "-ip4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
294 	{ "ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
295 	{ "-ip4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
296 	{ "tcp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
297 	{ "-tcp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
298 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
299 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
300 	{ "udp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
301 	{ "-udp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
302 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
303 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
304 	{ "tcp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
305 	{ "-tcp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
306 	{ "tcp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
307 	{ "-tcp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
308 	{ "udp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
309 	{ "-udp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
310 	{ "udp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
311 	{ "-udp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
312 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,
313 					0,		setifcaps },
314 	{ "-ip4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx),
315 					0,		setifcaps },
316 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,
317 					0,		setifcaps },
318 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx),
319 					0,		setifcaps },
320 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,
321 					0,		setifcaps },
322 	{ "-udp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx),
323 					0,		setifcaps },
324 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,
325 					0,		setifcaps },
326 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx),
327 					0,		setifcaps },
328 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,
329 					0,		setifcaps },
330 	{ "-udp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx),
331 					0,		setifcaps },
332 	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
333 	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
334 	{ "tso6",	IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
335 	{ "-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
336 	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
337 	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
338 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
339 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
340 };
341 
342 int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
343 int	carrier(void);
344 void	printall(const char *);
345 void	list_cloners(void);
346 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
347 void 	usage(void);
348 
349 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
350 void	process_media_commands(void);
351 void	init_current_media(void);
352 
353 /* Known address families */
354 const struct afswtch afs[] = {
355 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
356 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
357 #ifdef INET6
358 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
359 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
360 	     /*
361 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
362 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
363 	      */
364 	     0,
365 	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
366 #endif
367 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
368 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
369 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
370 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
371 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
372 	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
373 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
374 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
375 };
376 
377 const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
378 
379 int
380 main(int argc, char *argv[])
381 {
382 	int ch;
383 
384 	/* Parse command-line options */
385 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
386 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
387 #ifdef INET6
388 					"L"
389 #endif
390 			)) != -1) {
391 		switch (ch) {
392 		case 'A':
393 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
394 			break;
395 
396 		case 'a':
397 			aflag = 1;
398 			break;
399 
400 		case 'b':
401 			bflag = 1;
402 			break;
403 
404 		case 'C':
405 			Cflag = 1;
406 			break;
407 
408 		case 'd':
409 			dflag = 1;
410 			break;
411 		case 'h':
412 			hflag = 1;
413 			break;
414 #ifdef INET6
415 		case 'L':
416 			Lflag = 1;
417 			break;
418 #endif
419 
420 		case 'l':
421 			lflag = 1;
422 			break;
423 
424 		case 'm':
425 			mflag = 1;
426 			break;
427 
428 		case 's':
429 			sflag = 1;
430 			break;
431 
432 		case 'u':
433 			uflag = 1;
434 			break;
435 
436 		case 'v':
437 			vflag = 1;
438 			break;
439 
440 		case 'z':
441 			zflag = 1;
442 			break;
443 
444 
445 		default:
446 			usage();
447 			/* NOTREACHED */
448 		}
449 	}
450 	argc -= optind;
451 	argv += optind;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
455 	 * all other flags/commands.
456 	 *
457 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
458 	 * with all other flags/commands.
459 	 *
460 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
461 	 */
462 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
463 		usage();
464 #ifdef INET6
465 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
466 		usage();
467 #endif
468 	if (lflag && Cflag)
469 		usage();
470 	if (Cflag) {
471 		if (argc)
472 			usage();
473 		list_cloners();
474 		exit(0);
475 	}
476 	if (aflag || lflag) {
477 		if (argc > 1)
478 			usage();
479 		else if (argc == 1) {
480 			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
481 			if (afp == NULL)
482 				usage();
483 		}
484 		if (afp)
485 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
486 		else
487 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
488 		printall(NULL);
489 		exit(0);
490 	}
491 
492 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
493 	if (argc < 1)
494 		usage();
495 	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
496 		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
497 	argc--; argv++;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
501 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
502 	 */
503 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
504 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
505 		argc--, argv++;
506 		if (argc == 0)
507 			exit(0);
508 	}
509 
510 	/* Check for address family. */
511 	afp = NULL;
512 	if (argc > 0) {
513 		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
514 		if (afp != NULL) {
515 			argv++;
516 			argc--;
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
521 	if (afp == NULL)
522 		af = afs->af_af;
523 	else
524 		af = afp->af_af;
525 
526 	/* Get information about the interface. */
527 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
528 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
529 		exit(1);
530 
531 	if (sflag) {
532 		if (argc != 0)
533 			usage();
534 		else
535 			exit(carrier());
536 	}
537 
538 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
539 	if (argc == 0) {
540 		printall(name);
541 		exit(0);
542 	}
543 
544 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
545 	if (afp == NULL)
546 		afp = afs;
547 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
548 
549 #ifdef INET6
550 	in6_init();
551 #endif
552 
553 	/* Process commands. */
554 	while (argc > 0) {
555 		const struct cmd *p;
556 
557 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
558 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
559 				break;
560 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
561 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
562 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
563 				    "can't set destination address %s",
564 				     "on non-point-to-point link");
565 			}
566 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
567 		}
568 		if (p->c_func != NULL) {
569 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
570 				if (argc < 2)
571 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
572 					    "'%s' requires argument",
573 					    p->c_name);
574 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
575 				argc--, argv++;
576 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
577 				if (argc < 3)
578 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
579 					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
580 					    p->c_name);
581 				((void (*)(const char *, const char *))
582 				    *p->c_func)(argv[1], argv[2]);
583 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
584 			} else
585 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
586 			actions |= p->c_action;
587 		}
588 		argc--, argv++;
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
593 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
594 	 */
595 
596 	if (conflicting > 1)
597 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
598 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
599 
600 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
601 	process_media_commands();
602 
603 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
604 		/*
605 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
606 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
607 		 * it is not specified.
608 		 */
609 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
610 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
611 	}
612 
613 #ifndef INET_ONLY
614 	if (af == AF_ISO)
615 		adjust_nsellength();
616 
617 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
618 		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
619 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
620 
621 	if (clearaddr) {
622 		estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
623 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
624 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
625 	}
626 	if (newaddr > 0) {
627 		estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
628 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
629 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
630 		else if (check_up_state < 0)
631 			check_up_state = 1;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (have_preference)
635 		do_setifpreference();
636 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
637 		strlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
638 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
639 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
640 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
641 	}
642 
643 	if (check_up_state == 1)
644 		check_ifflags_up(name);
645 
646 	exit(0);
647 }
648 
649 const struct afswtch *
650 lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
651 {
652 	const struct afswtch *a;
653 
654 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
655 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
656 			return (a);
657 	return (NULL);
658 }
659 
660 const struct afswtch *
661 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
662 {
663 	const struct afswtch *a;
664 
665 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
666 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
667 			return (a);
668 	return (NULL);
669 }
670 
671 void
672 getsock(int naf)
673 {
674 	static int oaf = -1;
675 
676 	if (oaf == naf)
677 		return;
678 	if (oaf != -1)
679 		close(s);
680 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
681 	if (s < 0)
682 		oaf = -1;
683 	else
684 		oaf = naf;
685 }
686 
687 int
688 getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
689 {
690 
691 	getsock(af);
692 	if (s < 0)
693 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
694 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
695 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
696 		return (-1);
697 	}
698 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
699 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
700 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
701 		metric = 0;
702 	} else
703 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
704 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
705 		mtu = 0;
706 	else
707 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
708 
709 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
710 	estrlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name, sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
711 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
712 
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 
716 void
717 printall(const char *ifname)
718 {
719 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
720 	struct ifreq paifr;
721 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
722 	int idx;
723 	char *p;
724 
725 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
726 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
727 	p = NULL;
728 	idx = 0;
729 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
730 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
731 		estrlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
732 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
733 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
734 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
735 		}
736 
737 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
738 			continue;
739 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
740 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
741 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
742 			continue;
743 		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
744 			continue;
745 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
746 
747 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
748 			continue;
749 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
750 			continue;
751 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
752 			continue;
753 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
754 			continue;
755 
756 		if (sflag && carrier())
757 			continue;
758 		idx++;
759 		/*
760 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
761 		 */
762 		if (lflag) {
763 			if (idx > 1)
764 				printf(" ");
765 			fputs(name, stdout);
766 			continue;
767 		}
768 
769 		status(sdl);
770 		sdl = NULL;
771 	}
772 	if (lflag)
773 		printf("\n");
774 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
775 }
776 
777 void
778 list_cloners(void)
779 {
780 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
781 	char *cp, *buf;
782 	int idx;
783 
784 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
785 
786 	getsock(AF_INET);
787 
788 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
789 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
790 
791 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
792 	if (buf == NULL)
793 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
794 
795 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
796 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
797 
798 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
799 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
803 	 */
804 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
805 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
806 
807 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
808 		if (idx > 0)
809 			printf(" ");
810 		printf("%s", cp);
811 	}
812 
813 	printf("\n");
814 	free(buf);
815 	return;
816 }
817 
818 /*ARGSUSED*/
819 void
820 clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
821 {
822 
823 	/* We're called early... */
824 	getsock(AF_INET);
825 
826 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
827 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
828 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
829 }
830 
831 /*ARGSUSED*/
832 void
833 clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
834 {
835 
836 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
837 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
838 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
839 }
840 
841 /*ARGSUSED*/
842 void
843 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
844 {
845 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
849 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
850 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
851 	 */
852 	setaddr++;
853 	if (newaddr == -1)
854 		newaddr = 1;
855 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
856 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
857 		estrlcpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
858 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
859 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
860 			clearaddr = 1;
861 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
862 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
863 			;
864 		else
865 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
866 	}
867 
868 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
869 }
870 
871 void
872 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
873 {
874 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
875 }
876 
877 void
878 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
879 {
880 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
881 }
882 
883 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
884 /*ARGSUSED*/
885 void
886 notealias(const char *addr, int param)
887 {
888 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
889 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
890 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
891 	doalias = param;
892 	if (param < 0) {
893 		clearaddr = 1;
894 		newaddr = 0;
895 		conflicting++;
896 	} else {
897 		clearaddr = 0;
898 		conflicting++;
899 	}
900 }
901 
902 /*ARGSUSED*/
903 void
904 notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
905 {
906 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
907 }
908 
909 /*ARGSUSED*/
910 void
911 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
912 {
913 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
914 }
915 
916 void
917 check_ifflags_up(const char *vname)
918 {
919 	struct ifreq ifreq;
920 
921 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
922  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
923 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
924 	if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
925 		return;
926 	ifreq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
927 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
928 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
929 }
930 
931 void
932 setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
933 {
934 	struct ifreq ifreq;
935 
936 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
937  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
938 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
939  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
940 
941 	if (value < 0) {
942 		value = -value;
943 		if (value == IFF_UP)
944 			check_up_state = 0;
945 		flags &= ~value;
946 	} else
947 		flags |= value;
948 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
949 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
950 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
951 }
952 
953 void
954 setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
955 {
956 
957 	if (value < 0) {
958 		value = -value;
959 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
960 	} else
961 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
962 
963 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
964 }
965 
966 void
967 setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
968 {
969 	char *ep = NULL;
970 
971 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
972 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
973 	if (!ep || *ep)
974 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
975 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
976 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
977 }
978 
979 void
980 setifpreference(const char *val, int d)
981 {
982 	char *end = NULL;
983 	if (setaddr <= 0) {
984 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
985 		    "set address preference: first specify an address");
986 	}
987 	preference = strtoul(val, &end, 10);
988 	if (end == NULL || *end != '\0' || preference > UINT16_MAX)
989 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid preference %s", val);
990 	have_preference = 1;
991 }
992 
993 void
994 do_setifpreference(void)
995 {
996 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
997 	(void)strncpy(ifap.ifap_name, name, sizeof(ifap.ifap_name));
998 	ifap.ifap_preference = (uint16_t)preference;
999 	(void)memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, rqtosa(af_addreq),
1000 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len));
1001 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
1002 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
1003 }
1004 
1005 void
1006 setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
1007 {
1008 	char *ep = NULL;
1009 
1010 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1011 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1012 	if (!ep || *ep)
1013 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
1014 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1015 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1016 }
1017 
1018 const char *
1019 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
1020 {
1021 	int len;
1022 	int hexstr;
1023 	u_int8_t *p;
1024 
1025 	len = *lenp;
1026 	p = buf;
1027 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
1028 	if (hexstr)
1029 		val += 2;
1030 	for (;;) {
1031 		if (*val == '\0')
1032 			break;
1033 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
1034 			val++;
1035 			break;
1036 		}
1037 		if (hexstr) {
1038 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
1039 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1040 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1041 				return NULL;
1042 			}
1043 		}
1044 		if (p > buf + len) {
1045 			if (hexstr)
1046 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1047 			else
1048 				warnx("strings too long");
1049 			return NULL;
1050 		}
1051 		if (hexstr) {
1052 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1053 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1054 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1055 #undef tohex
1056 			val += 2;
1057 		} else
1058 			*p++ = *val++;
1059 	}
1060 	len = p - buf;
1061 	if (len < *lenp)
1062 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1063 	*lenp = len;
1064 	return val;
1065 }
1066 
1067 void
1068 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
1069 {
1070 	int i;
1071 	int hasspc;
1072 
1073 	i = 0;
1074 	hasspc = 0;
1075 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
1076 		for (; i < len; i++) {
1077 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
1078 				break;
1079 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
1080 				hasspc++;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	if (i == len) {
1084 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
1085 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1086 		else
1087 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1088 	} else {
1089 		printf("0x");
1090 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1091 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1092 	}
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void
1096 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
1097 {
1098 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
1099 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
1100 }
1101 
1102 void
1103 init_current_media(void)
1104 {
1105 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1106 
1107 	/*
1108 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1109 	 * media.
1110 	 */
1111 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1112 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1113 		estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1114 
1115 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1116 			/*
1117 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1118 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1119 			 */
1120 			if (errno != E2BIG)
1121 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* Sanity. */
1128 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1129 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1130 }
1131 
1132 void
1133 process_media_commands(void)
1134 {
1135 
1136 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1137 		/* Nothing to do. */
1138 		return;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1143 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1144 	 */
1145 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1146 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1147 
1148 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1149 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1150 
1151 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
1152 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1153 }
1154 
1155 void
1156 setmedia(const char *val, int d)
1157 {
1158 	int type, subtype, inst;
1159 
1160 	init_current_media();
1161 
1162 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1163 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1164 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1165 
1166 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
1167 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1168 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1169 		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
1170 
1171 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1172 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1173 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1174 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1178 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1179 	 */
1180 
1181 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1182 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1183 
1184 	/* Look up the subtype. */
1185 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1186 	if (subtype == -1)
1187 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
1188 
1189 	/* Build the new current media word. */
1190 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1191 
1192 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1193 }
1194 
1195 void
1196 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1197 {
1198 	char *invalid;
1199 
1200 	init_current_media();
1201 
1202 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1203 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1204 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1205 
1206 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1207 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1208 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1209 
1210 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1211 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
1212 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1213 
1214 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1215 }
1216 
1217 void
1218 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1219 {
1220 	char *invalid;
1221 
1222 	init_current_media();
1223 
1224 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1225 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1226 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1227 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1228 
1229 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1230 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1231 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1232 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1236 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1237 	 */
1238 
1239 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1240 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
1241 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1242 
1243 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1244 }
1245 
1246 void
1247 setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
1248 {
1249 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1250 
1251 	init_current_media();
1252 
1253 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1254 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1255 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1256 
1257 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1258 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1259 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1260 
1261 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1262 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1263 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1264 
1265 	inst = atoi(val);
1266 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1267 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1268 
1269 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1270 
1271 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1272 }
1273 
1274 void
1275 setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
1276 {
1277 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
1278 
1279 	init_current_media();
1280 
1281 	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
1282 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1283 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
1284 
1285 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1286 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1287 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1288 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1289 
1290 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
1291 	if (mode == -1)
1292 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
1293 
1294 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
1295 
1296 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1297 }
1298 
1299 void
1300 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
1301 {
1302 	const char *str;
1303 
1304 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1305 
1306 	/* Find mode. */
1307 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
1308 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
1309 		if (str != NULL)
1310 			printf(" mode %s", str);
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* Find options. */
1314 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
1315 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
1316 
1317 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1318 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1319 }
1320 
1321 int
1322 carrier(void)
1323 {
1324 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1325 
1326 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1327 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1328 
1329 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1330 		/*
1331 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1332 		 * assume ok.
1333 		 */
1334 		return 0;
1335 	}
1336 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1337 		/*
1338 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1339 		 * assume ok.
1340 		 */
1341 		return 0;
1342 	}
1343 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1344 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1345 }
1346 
1347 
1348 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1349 
1350 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1351     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1355  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1356  */
1357 void
1358 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
1359 {
1360 	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
1361 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1362 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1363 	int *media_list, i;
1364 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1365 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1366 
1367 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1368 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
1369 	if (metric)
1370 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
1371 	if (mtu)
1372 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
1373 	printf("\n");
1374 
1375 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
1376 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1377 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1378 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1379 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1380 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1381 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	ieee80211_status();
1385 	vlan_status();
1386 #ifndef INET_ONLY
1387 	carp_status();
1388 #endif
1389 	tunnel_status();
1390 	agr_status();
1391 
1392 	if (sdl != NULL &&
1393 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
1394 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
1395 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
1396 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
1397 
1398 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1399 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1400 
1401 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1402 		/*
1403 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1404 		 */
1405 		goto iface_stats;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1409 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1410 		goto iface_stats;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1414 	if (media_list == NULL)
1415 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
1416 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1417 
1418 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
1419 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1420 
1421 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
1422 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
1423 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1424 		printf(" (");
1425 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
1426 		printf(")");
1427 	}
1428 	printf("\n");
1429 
1430 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1431 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1432 		int bitno, found = 0;
1433 
1434 		printf("\tstatus: ");
1435 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1436 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1437 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1438 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1439 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1440 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1441 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1442 					continue;
1443 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1444 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1445 				found = 1;
1446 
1447 				/*
1448 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1449 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1450 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1451 				 */
1452 				break;
1453 			}
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		if (found == 0)
1457 			printf("unknown");
1458 		printf("\n");
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	if (mflag) {
1462 		int type, printed_type;
1463 
1464 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1465 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1466 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
1467 					continue;
1468 				if (printed_type == 0) {
1469 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1470 					    get_media_type_string(type));
1471 					printed_type = 1;
1472 				}
1473 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
1474 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
1475 				printf("\n");
1476 			}
1477 		}
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	free(media_list);
1481 
1482  iface_stats:
1483 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1484 		goto proto_status;
1485 
1486 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1487 
1488 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
1489 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1490 	} else {
1491 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1492 		char buf[5];
1493 
1494 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
1495 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
1496 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
1497 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
1498 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
1499 		if (hflag) {
1500 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1501 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1502 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1503 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1504 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1505 		} else
1506 			printf("%llu byte%s",
1507 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
1508 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
1509 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1510 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1511 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
1512 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
1513 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1514 			printf(", %llu error%s",
1515 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
1516 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
1517 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1518 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
1519 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
1520 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
1521 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1522 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
1523 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
1524 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
1525 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
1526 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
1527 		if (hflag) {
1528 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1529 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1530 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1531 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1532 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1533 		} else
1534 			printf("%llu byte%s",
1535 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
1536 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
1537 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1538 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1539 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
1540 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
1541 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1542 			printf(", %llu error%s",
1543 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
1544 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
1545 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1546 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
1547 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
1548 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
1549 		printf("\n");
1550 #undef PLURAL
1551 #undef PLURALSTR
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	ieee80211_statistics();
1555 
1556  proto_status:
1557 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1558 		(*p->af_status)(1);
1559 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1560 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1561 		(*p->af_status)(0);
1562 	}
1563 }
1564 
1565 void
1566 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
1567 {
1568 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1569 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1570 	explicit_prefix = 1;
1571 }
1572 
1573 void
1574 usage(void)
1575 {
1576 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1577 
1578 	fprintf(stderr,
1579 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
1580 #ifdef INET6
1581 		"[-L] "
1582 #endif
1583 		"interface\n"
1584 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1585 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1586 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
1587 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
1588 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
1589 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
1590 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
1591 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1592 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
1593 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
1594 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1595 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
1596 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
1597 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
1598 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
1599 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1600 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1601 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
1602 		"       %s -C\n"
1603 		"       %s interface create\n"
1604 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1605 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1606 	exit(1);
1607 }
1608