xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 7c3f385475147b6e1c4753f2bee961630e2dfc40)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.184 2008/04/15 22:26:58 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 #ifndef lint
71 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
72 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
73 #endif /* not lint */
74 
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.184 2008/04/15 22:26:58 dyoung Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #include <net/if_media.h>
90 #include <net/if_ether.h>
91 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
93 
94 #include <netdb.h>
95 
96 #include <sys/protosw.h>
97 
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <err.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <stddef.h>
102 #include <stdio.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <string.h>
105 #include <unistd.h>
106 #include <ifaddrs.h>
107 #include <util.h>
108 
109 #include "extern.h"
110 
111 #ifndef INET_ONLY
112 #include "af_atalk.h"
113 #include "af_iso.h"
114 #endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
115 #include "af_inet.h"
116 #ifdef INET6
117 #include "af_inet6.h"
118 #endif /* INET6 */
119 
120 #include "agr.h"
121 #include "carp.h"
122 #include "ieee80211.h"
123 #include "tunnel.h"
124 #include "vlan.h"
125 
126 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
127 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
128 
129 char	name[30];
130 u_short	flags;
131 int	setaddr, doalias;
132 u_long	metric, mtu, preference;
133 int	clearaddr, s;
134 int	newaddr = -1;
135 int	conflicting = 0;
136 int	check_up_state = -1;
137 int	af;
138 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
139 int	hflag;
140 int	have_preference = 0;
141 #ifdef INET6
142 int	Lflag;
143 #endif
144 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
145 
146 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
147 int	g_ifcr_updated;
148 
149 void 	notealias(const char *, int);
150 void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
151 void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
152 void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
153 void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
154 void	check_ifflags_up(const char *);
155 void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
156 void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
157 void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
158 void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
159 void	setifpreference(const char *, int);
160 void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
161 void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
162 void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
163 void	setmedia(const char *, int);
164 void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
165 void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
166 void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
167 void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
168 void	clone_create(const char *, int);
169 void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
170 int	main(int, char *[]);
171 void	do_setifpreference(void);
172 
173 /*
174  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
175  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
176  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
177  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
178  * current media word later.
179  */
180 int	media_current;
181 int	mediaopt_set;
182 int	mediaopt_clear;
183 
184 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
185 
186 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
187 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
188 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
189 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
190 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
191 #define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
192 
193 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
194 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
195 
196 const struct cmd {
197 	const char *c_name;
198 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
199 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
200 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
201 } cmds[] = {
202 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
203 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
204 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
205 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
206 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
207 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
208 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
209 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
210 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
211 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
212 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
213 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
214 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
215 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
216 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
217 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
218 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
219 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
220 	{ "frag",	NEXTARG,	0,		setiffrag },
221 	{ "-frag",	-1,		0,		setiffrag },
222 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
223 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
224 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
225 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
226 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
227 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
228 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
229 	{ "hidessid",	1,		0,		sethidessid },
230 	{ "-hidessid",	0,		0,		sethidessid },
231 	{ "apbridge",	1,		0,		setapbridge },
232 	{ "-apbridge",	0,		0,		setapbridge },
233 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
234 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
235 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
236 	{ "preference",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifpreference},
237 	{ "list",	NEXTARG,	0,		setiflist},
238 #ifndef INET_ONLY
239 	/* CARP */
240 	{ "advbase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advbase },
241 	{ "advskew",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_advskew },
242 	{ "pass",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_passwd },
243 	{ "vhid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_vhid },
244 	{ "state",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarp_state },
245 	{ "carpdev",	NEXTARG,	0,		setcarpdev },
246 	{ "-carpdev",	1,		0,		unsetcarpdev },
247 #endif
248 #ifdef INET6
249 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
250 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
251 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
252 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
253 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
254 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
255 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
256 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
257 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
258 #endif /*INET6*/
259 #ifndef INET_ONLY
260 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
261 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
262 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
263 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
264 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
265 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,	(void (*)(const char *, int))
266 							settunnel } ,
267 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
268 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
269 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
270 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
271 #if 0
272 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
273 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
274 #endif
275 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
276 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
277 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
278 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
279 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
280 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
281 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
282 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
283 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
284 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
285 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
286 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
287 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
288 	{ "ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
289 	{ "-ip4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
290 	{ "ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
291 	{ "-ip4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
292 	{ "tcp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
293 	{ "-tcp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
294 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
295 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
296 	{ "udp4csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
297 	{ "-udp4csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
298 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
299 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
300 	{ "tcp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
301 	{ "-tcp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
302 	{ "tcp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
303 	{ "-tcp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
304 	{ "udp6csum-tx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,		setifcaps },
305 	{ "-udp6csum-tx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx,0,	setifcaps },
306 	{ "udp6csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
307 	{ "-udp6csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
308 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx,
309 					0,		setifcaps },
310 	{ "-ip4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx),
311 					0,		setifcaps },
312 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,
313 					0,		setifcaps },
314 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx),
315 					0,		setifcaps },
316 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,
317 					0,		setifcaps },
318 	{ "-udp4csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx),
319 					0,		setifcaps },
320 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx,
321 					0,		setifcaps },
322 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx),
323 					0,		setifcaps },
324 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx,
325 					0,		setifcaps },
326 	{ "-udp6csum",	-(IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx),
327 					0,		setifcaps },
328 	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
329 	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
330 	{ "tso6",	IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
331 	{ "-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSOv6,	0,		setifcaps },
332 	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
333 	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
334 	{ NULL,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
335 	{ NULL,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
336 };
337 
338 int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
339 int	carrier(void);
340 void	printall(const char *);
341 void	list_cloners(void);
342 void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
343 void 	usage(void);
344 
345 void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
346 void	process_media_commands(void);
347 void	init_current_media(void);
348 
349 /* Known address families */
350 const struct afswtch afs[] = {
351 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
352 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
353 #ifdef INET6
354 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
355 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
356 	     /*
357 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
358 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
359 	      */
360 	     0,
361 	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
362 #endif
363 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
364 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
365 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
366 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
367 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
368 	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
369 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
370 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
371 };
372 
373 const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
374 
375 int
376 main(int argc, char *argv[])
377 {
378 	int ch;
379 
380 	/* Parse command-line options */
381 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
382 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
383 #ifdef INET6
384 					"L"
385 #endif
386 			)) != -1) {
387 		switch (ch) {
388 		case 'A':
389 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
390 			break;
391 
392 		case 'a':
393 			aflag = 1;
394 			break;
395 
396 		case 'b':
397 			bflag = 1;
398 			break;
399 
400 		case 'C':
401 			Cflag = 1;
402 			break;
403 
404 		case 'd':
405 			dflag = 1;
406 			break;
407 		case 'h':
408 			hflag = 1;
409 			break;
410 #ifdef INET6
411 		case 'L':
412 			Lflag = 1;
413 			break;
414 #endif
415 
416 		case 'l':
417 			lflag = 1;
418 			break;
419 
420 		case 'm':
421 			mflag = 1;
422 			break;
423 
424 		case 's':
425 			sflag = 1;
426 			break;
427 
428 		case 'u':
429 			uflag = 1;
430 			break;
431 
432 		case 'v':
433 			vflag = 1;
434 			break;
435 
436 		case 'z':
437 			zflag = 1;
438 			break;
439 
440 
441 		default:
442 			usage();
443 			/* NOTREACHED */
444 		}
445 	}
446 	argc -= optind;
447 	argv += optind;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
451 	 * all other flags/commands.
452 	 *
453 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
454 	 * with all other flags/commands.
455 	 *
456 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
457 	 */
458 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
459 		usage();
460 #ifdef INET6
461 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
462 		usage();
463 #endif
464 	if (lflag && Cflag)
465 		usage();
466 	if (Cflag) {
467 		if (argc)
468 			usage();
469 		list_cloners();
470 		exit(0);
471 	}
472 	if (aflag || lflag) {
473 		if (argc > 1)
474 			usage();
475 		else if (argc == 1) {
476 			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
477 			if (afp == NULL)
478 				usage();
479 		}
480 		if (afp)
481 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
482 		else
483 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
484 		printall(NULL);
485 		exit(0);
486 	}
487 
488 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
489 	if (argc < 1)
490 		usage();
491 	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
492 		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
493 	argc--; argv++;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
497 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
498 	 */
499 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
500 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
501 		argc--, argv++;
502 		if (argc == 0)
503 			exit(0);
504 	}
505 
506 	/* Check for address family. */
507 	afp = NULL;
508 	if (argc > 0) {
509 		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
510 		if (afp != NULL) {
511 			argv++;
512 			argc--;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
517 	if (afp == NULL)
518 		af = afs->af_af;
519 	else
520 		af = afp->af_af;
521 
522 	/* Get information about the interface. */
523 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
524 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
525 		exit(1);
526 
527 	if (sflag) {
528 		if (argc != 0)
529 			usage();
530 		else
531 			exit(carrier());
532 	}
533 
534 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
535 	if (argc == 0) {
536 		printall(name);
537 		exit(0);
538 	}
539 
540 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
541 	if (afp == NULL)
542 		afp = afs;
543 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
544 
545 	/* Process commands. */
546 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
547 		const struct cmd *p;
548 
549 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name != NULL; p++) {
550 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
551 				break;
552 		}
553 		if (p->c_name == NULL && setaddr) {
554 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
555 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
556 				    "can't set destination address %s",
557 				    "on non-point-to-point link");
558 			}
559 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
560 		}
561 		if (p->c_func == NULL)
562 			continue;
563 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
564 			if (argc < 2)
565 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "'%s' requires argument",
566 				    p->c_name);
567 			(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
568 			argc--, argv++;
569 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
570 			if (argc < 3)
571 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
572 				    p->c_name);
573 			((void (*)(const char *, const char *))
574 			    *p->c_func)(argv[1], argv[2]);
575 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
576 		} else
577 			(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
578 		actions |= p->c_action;
579 	}
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
583 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
584 	 */
585 
586 	if (conflicting > 1)
587 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
588 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
589 
590 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
591 	process_media_commands();
592 
593 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
594 		/*
595 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
596 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
597 		 * it is not specified.
598 		 */
599 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
600 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
601 	}
602 
603 #ifndef INET_ONLY
604 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
605 		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
606 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
607 
608 	if (clearaddr) {
609 		estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
610 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
611 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
612 	}
613 	if (newaddr > 0) {
614 		estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
615 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
616 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
617 		else if (check_up_state < 0)
618 			check_up_state = 1;
619 	}
620 
621 	if (have_preference)
622 		do_setifpreference();
623 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
624 		strlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
625 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
626 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
627 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
628 	}
629 
630 	if (check_up_state == 1)
631 		check_ifflags_up(name);
632 
633 	exit(0);
634 }
635 
636 const struct afswtch *
637 lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
638 {
639 	const struct afswtch *a;
640 
641 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
642 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
643 			return (a);
644 	return (NULL);
645 }
646 
647 const struct afswtch *
648 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
649 {
650 	const struct afswtch *a;
651 
652 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
653 		if (a->af_af == afnum)
654 			return (a);
655 	return (NULL);
656 }
657 
658 void
659 getsock(int naf)
660 {
661 	static int oaf = -1;
662 
663 	if (oaf == naf)
664 		return;
665 	if (oaf != -1)
666 		close(s);
667 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
668 	if (s < 0)
669 		oaf = -1;
670 	else
671 		oaf = naf;
672 }
673 
674 int
675 getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
676 {
677 
678 	getsock(af);
679 	if (s < 0)
680 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
681 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
682 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
683 		return (-1);
684 	}
685 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
686 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
687 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
688 		metric = 0;
689 	} else
690 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
691 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
692 		mtu = 0;
693 	else
694 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
695 
696 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
697 	estrlcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name, sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
698 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
699 
700 	return (0);
701 }
702 
703 void
704 printall(const char *ifname)
705 {
706 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
707 	struct ifreq paifr;
708 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
709 	int idx;
710 	char *p;
711 
712 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
713 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
714 	p = NULL;
715 	idx = 0;
716 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
717 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
718 		estrlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
719 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
720 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
721 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
722 		}
723 
724 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
725 			continue;
726 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
727 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
728 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
729 			continue;
730 		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
731 			continue;
732 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
733 
734 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
735 			continue;
736 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
737 			continue;
738 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
739 			continue;
740 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
741 			continue;
742 
743 		if (sflag && carrier())
744 			continue;
745 		idx++;
746 		/*
747 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
748 		 */
749 		if (lflag) {
750 			if (idx > 1)
751 				printf(" ");
752 			fputs(name, stdout);
753 			continue;
754 		}
755 
756 		status(sdl);
757 		sdl = NULL;
758 	}
759 	if (lflag)
760 		printf("\n");
761 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
762 }
763 
764 void
765 list_cloners(void)
766 {
767 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
768 	char *cp, *buf;
769 	int idx;
770 
771 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
772 
773 	getsock(AF_INET);
774 
775 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
776 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
777 
778 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
779 	if (buf == NULL)
780 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
781 
782 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
783 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
784 
785 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
786 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
790 	 */
791 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
792 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
793 
794 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
795 		if (idx > 0)
796 			printf(" ");
797 		printf("%s", cp);
798 	}
799 
800 	printf("\n");
801 	free(buf);
802 	return;
803 }
804 
805 /*ARGSUSED*/
806 void
807 clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
808 {
809 
810 	/* We're called early... */
811 	getsock(AF_INET);
812 
813 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
814 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
815 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
816 }
817 
818 /*ARGSUSED*/
819 void
820 clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
821 {
822 
823 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
824 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
825 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
826 }
827 
828 /*ARGSUSED*/
829 void
830 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
831 {
832 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
836 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
837 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
838 	 */
839 	setaddr++;
840 	if (newaddr == -1)
841 		newaddr = 1;
842 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
843 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
844 		estrlcpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
845 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
846 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
847 			clearaddr = 1;
848 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
849 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
850 			;
851 		else
852 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
853 	}
854 
855 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
856 }
857 
858 void
859 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
860 {
861 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
862 }
863 
864 void
865 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
866 {
867 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
868 }
869 
870 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
871 /*ARGSUSED*/
872 void
873 notealias(const char *addr, int param)
874 {
875 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
876 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
877 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
878 	doalias = param;
879 	if (param < 0) {
880 		clearaddr = 1;
881 		newaddr = 0;
882 		conflicting++;
883 	} else {
884 		clearaddr = 0;
885 		conflicting++;
886 	}
887 }
888 
889 /*ARGSUSED*/
890 void
891 notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
892 {
893 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
894 }
895 
896 /*ARGSUSED*/
897 void
898 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
899 {
900 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
901 }
902 
903 void
904 check_ifflags_up(const char *vname)
905 {
906 	struct ifreq ifreq;
907 
908 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
909  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
910 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
911 	if (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
912 		return;
913 	ifreq.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
914 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
915 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
916 }
917 
918 void
919 setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
920 {
921 	struct ifreq ifreq;
922 
923 	estrlcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
924  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
925 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
926  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
927 
928 	if (value < 0) {
929 		value = -value;
930 		if (value == IFF_UP)
931 			check_up_state = 0;
932 		flags &= ~value;
933 	} else
934 		flags |= value;
935 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
936 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
937 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
938 }
939 
940 void
941 setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
942 {
943 
944 	if (value < 0) {
945 		value = -value;
946 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
947 	} else
948 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
949 
950 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
951 }
952 
953 void
954 setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
955 {
956 	char *ep = NULL;
957 
958 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
959 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
960 	if (!ep || *ep)
961 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
962 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
963 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
964 }
965 
966 void
967 setifpreference(const char *val, int d)
968 {
969 	char *end = NULL;
970 	if (setaddr <= 0) {
971 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
972 		    "set address preference: first specify an address");
973 	}
974 	preference = strtoul(val, &end, 10);
975 	if (end == NULL || *end != '\0' || preference > UINT16_MAX)
976 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid preference %s", val);
977 	have_preference = 1;
978 }
979 
980 void
981 do_setifpreference(void)
982 {
983 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
984 	(void)strncpy(ifap.ifap_name, name, sizeof(ifap.ifap_name));
985 	ifap.ifap_preference = (uint16_t)preference;
986 	(void)memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, rqtosa(af_addreq),
987 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len));
988 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
989 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
990 }
991 
992 void
993 setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
994 {
995 	char *ep = NULL;
996 
997 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
998 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
999 	if (!ep || *ep)
1000 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
1001 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1002 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1003 }
1004 
1005 const char *
1006 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
1007 {
1008 	int len;
1009 	int hexstr;
1010 	u_int8_t *p;
1011 
1012 	len = *lenp;
1013 	p = buf;
1014 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
1015 	if (hexstr)
1016 		val += 2;
1017 	for (;;) {
1018 		if (*val == '\0')
1019 			break;
1020 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
1021 			val++;
1022 			break;
1023 		}
1024 		if (hexstr) {
1025 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
1026 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1027 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1028 				return NULL;
1029 			}
1030 		}
1031 		if (p > buf + len) {
1032 			if (hexstr)
1033 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1034 			else
1035 				warnx("strings too long");
1036 			return NULL;
1037 		}
1038 		if (hexstr) {
1039 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1040 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1041 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1042 #undef tohex
1043 			val += 2;
1044 		} else
1045 			*p++ = *val++;
1046 	}
1047 	len = p - buf;
1048 	if (len < *lenp)
1049 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1050 	*lenp = len;
1051 	return val;
1052 }
1053 
1054 void
1055 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
1056 {
1057 	int i;
1058 	int hasspc;
1059 
1060 	i = 0;
1061 	hasspc = 0;
1062 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
1063 		for (; i < len; i++) {
1064 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
1065 				break;
1066 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
1067 				hasspc++;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 	if (i == len) {
1071 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
1072 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1073 		else
1074 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1075 	} else {
1076 		printf("0x");
1077 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1078 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void
1083 media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
1084 {
1085 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
1086 		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
1087 }
1088 
1089 void
1090 init_current_media(void)
1091 {
1092 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1096 	 * media.
1097 	 */
1098 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1099 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1100 		estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1101 
1102 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1103 			/*
1104 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1105 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1106 			 */
1107 			if (errno != E2BIG)
1108 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* Sanity. */
1115 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1116 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1117 }
1118 
1119 void
1120 process_media_commands(void)
1121 {
1122 
1123 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1124 		/* Nothing to do. */
1125 		return;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1130 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1131 	 */
1132 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1133 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1134 
1135 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1136 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1137 
1138 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
1139 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1140 }
1141 
1142 void
1143 setmedia(const char *val, int d)
1144 {
1145 	int type, subtype, inst;
1146 
1147 	init_current_media();
1148 
1149 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1150 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1151 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1152 
1153 	/* Must not come after mode commands */
1154 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1155 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1156 		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
1157 
1158 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1159 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1160 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1161 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1165 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1166 	 */
1167 
1168 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1169 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1170 
1171 	/* Look up the subtype. */
1172 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1173 	if (subtype == -1)
1174 		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
1175 
1176 	/* Build the new current media word. */
1177 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1178 
1179 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1180 }
1181 
1182 void
1183 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1184 {
1185 	char *invalid;
1186 
1187 	init_current_media();
1188 
1189 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1190 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1191 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1192 
1193 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1194 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1195 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1196 
1197 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1198 	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
1199 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1200 
1201 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1202 }
1203 
1204 void
1205 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1206 {
1207 	char *invalid;
1208 
1209 	init_current_media();
1210 
1211 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1212 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1213 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1214 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1215 
1216 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1217 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1218 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1219 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1223 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1224 	 */
1225 
1226 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1227 	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
1228 		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1229 
1230 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1231 }
1232 
1233 void
1234 setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
1235 {
1236 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1237 
1238 	init_current_media();
1239 
1240 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1241 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1242 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1243 
1244 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1245 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1246 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1247 
1248 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1249 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1250 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1251 
1252 	inst = atoi(val);
1253 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1254 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1255 
1256 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1257 
1258 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1259 }
1260 
1261 void
1262 setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
1263 {
1264 	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
1265 
1266 	init_current_media();
1267 
1268 	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
1269 	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1270 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
1271 
1272 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1273 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1274 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1275 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1276 
1277 	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
1278 	if (mode == -1)
1279 		media_error(type, val, "mode");
1280 
1281 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
1282 
1283 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1284 }
1285 
1286 void
1287 print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
1288 {
1289 	const char *str;
1290 
1291 	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1292 
1293 	/* Find mode. */
1294 	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
1295 		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
1296 		if (str != NULL)
1297 			printf(" mode %s", str);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/* Find options. */
1301 	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
1302 		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
1303 
1304 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1305 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1306 }
1307 
1308 int
1309 carrier(void)
1310 {
1311 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1312 
1313 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1314 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1315 
1316 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1317 		/*
1318 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1319 		 * assume ok.
1320 		 */
1321 		return 0;
1322 	}
1323 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1324 		/*
1325 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1326 		 * assume ok.
1327 		 */
1328 		return 0;
1329 	}
1330 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1331 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1332 }
1333 
1334 
1335 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1336 
1337 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1338     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1342  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1343  */
1344 void
1345 status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
1346 {
1347 	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
1348 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1349 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1350 	int *media_list, i;
1351 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1352 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1353 
1354 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1355 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
1356 	if (metric)
1357 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
1358 	if (mtu)
1359 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
1360 	printf("\n");
1361 
1362 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
1363 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1364 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1365 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1366 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1367 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1368 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	ieee80211_status();
1372 	vlan_status();
1373 #ifndef INET_ONLY
1374 	carp_status();
1375 #endif
1376 	tunnel_status();
1377 	agr_status();
1378 
1379 	if (sdl != NULL &&
1380 	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
1381 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
1382 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
1383 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
1384 
1385 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1386 	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1387 
1388 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1389 		/*
1390 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1391 		 */
1392 		goto iface_stats;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1396 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1397 		goto iface_stats;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1401 	if (media_list == NULL)
1402 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
1403 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1404 
1405 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
1406 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1407 
1408 	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
1409 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
1410 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1411 		printf(" (");
1412 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
1413 		printf(")");
1414 	}
1415 	printf("\n");
1416 
1417 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1418 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1419 		int bitno, found = 0;
1420 
1421 		printf("\tstatus: ");
1422 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1423 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1424 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1425 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1426 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1427 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1428 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1429 					continue;
1430 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1431 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1432 				found = 1;
1433 
1434 				/*
1435 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1436 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1437 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1438 				 */
1439 				break;
1440 			}
1441 		}
1442 
1443 		if (found == 0)
1444 			printf("unknown");
1445 		printf("\n");
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	if (mflag) {
1449 		int type, printed_type;
1450 
1451 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1452 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1453 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
1454 					continue;
1455 				if (printed_type == 0) {
1456 					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1457 					    get_media_type_string(type));
1458 					printed_type = 1;
1459 				}
1460 				printf("\t\tmedia ");
1461 				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
1462 				printf("\n");
1463 			}
1464 		}
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	free(media_list);
1468 
1469  iface_stats:
1470 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1471 		goto proto_status;
1472 
1473 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1474 
1475 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
1476 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1477 	} else {
1478 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1479 		char buf[5];
1480 
1481 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
1482 #define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
1483 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
1484 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
1485 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
1486 		if (hflag) {
1487 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1488 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1489 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1490 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1491 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1492 		} else
1493 			printf("%llu byte%s",
1494 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
1495 		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
1496 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1497 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1498 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
1499 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
1500 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1501 			printf(", %llu error%s",
1502 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
1503 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
1504 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1505 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
1506 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
1507 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
1508 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1509 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
1510 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
1511 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
1512 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
1513 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
1514 		if (hflag) {
1515 			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1516 			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1517 			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1518 			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1519 			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1520 		} else
1521 			printf("%llu byte%s",
1522 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
1523 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
1524 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1525 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1526 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
1527 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
1528 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1529 			printf(", %llu error%s",
1530 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
1531 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
1532 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1533 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
1534 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
1535 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
1536 		printf("\n");
1537 #undef PLURAL
1538 #undef PLURALSTR
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	ieee80211_statistics();
1542 
1543  proto_status:
1544 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1545 		(*p->af_status)(1);
1546 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1547 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1548 		(*p->af_status)(0);
1549 	}
1550 }
1551 
1552 void
1553 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
1554 {
1555 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1556 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1557 	explicit_prefix = 1;
1558 }
1559 
1560 void
1561 usage(void)
1562 {
1563 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1564 
1565 	fprintf(stderr,
1566 	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
1567 #ifdef INET6
1568 		"[-L] "
1569 #endif
1570 		"interface\n"
1571 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1572 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1573 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
1574 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
1575 		"\t[ list scan ]\n"
1576 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
1577 		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
1578 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
1579 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1580 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
1581 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
1582 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1583 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
1584 		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
1585 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
1586 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
1587 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1588 		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1589 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
1590 		"       %s -C\n"
1591 		"       %s interface create\n"
1592 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1593 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1594 	exit(1);
1595 }
1596