xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 1ffa7b76c40339c17a0fb2a09fac93f287cfc046)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.134 2003/04/12 01:07:43 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
55  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 #ifndef lint
75 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
76 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
77 #endif /* not lint */
78 
79 #ifndef lint
80 #if 0
81 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
82 #else
83 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.134 2003/04/12 01:07:43 perry Exp $");
84 #endif
85 #endif /* not lint */
86 
87 #include <sys/param.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
90 
91 #include <net/if.h>
92 #include <net/if_dl.h>
93 #include <net/if_media.h>
94 #include <net/if_ether.h>
95 #include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
96 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
97 #include <netinet/in.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
99 #ifdef INET6
100 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
101 #endif
102 #include <arpa/inet.h>
103 
104 #include <netatalk/at.h>
105 
106 #define	NSIP
107 #include <netns/ns.h>
108 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
109 #include <netdb.h>
110 
111 #define EON
112 #include <netiso/iso.h>
113 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
115 
116 #include <ctype.h>
117 #include <err.h>
118 #include <errno.h>
119 #include <stddef.h>
120 #include <stdio.h>
121 #include <stdlib.h>
122 #include <string.h>
123 #include <unistd.h>
124 #include <ifaddrs.h>
125 #include <util.h>
126 
127 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
128 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
129 struct	in_aliasreq	in_addreq;
130 #ifdef INET6
131 struct	in6_ifreq	ifr6;
132 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
133 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq;
134 #endif
135 struct	iso_ifreq	iso_ridreq;
136 struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
137 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
138 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
139 
140 char	name[30];
141 u_short	flags;
142 int	setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
143 u_long	metric, mtu;
144 int	clearaddr, s;
145 int	newaddr = -1;
146 int	conflicting = 0;
147 int	nsellength = 1;
148 int	af;
149 int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
150 #ifdef INET6
151 int	Lflag;
152 #endif
153 int	reset_if_flags;
154 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
155 u_int	vlan_tag = (u_int)-1;
156 
157 struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
158 int	g_ifcr_updated;
159 
160 void 	notealias __P((const char *, int));
161 void 	notrailers __P((const char *, int));
162 void 	setifaddr __P((const char *, int));
163 void 	setifdstaddr __P((const char *, int));
164 void 	setifflags __P((const char *, int));
165 void	setifcaps __P((const char *, int));
166 void 	setifbroadaddr __P((const char *, int));
167 void 	setifipdst __P((const char *, int));
168 void 	setifmetric __P((const char *, int));
169 void 	setifmtu __P((const char *, int));
170 void	setifnwid __P((const char *, int));
171 void	setifnwkey __P((const char *, int));
172 void	setifbssid __P((const char *, int));
173 void	setifchan __P((const char *, int));
174 void	setifpowersave __P((const char *, int));
175 void	setifpowersavesleep __P((const char *, int));
176 void 	setifnetmask __P((const char *, int));
177 void	setifprefixlen __P((const char *, int));
178 void 	setnsellength __P((const char *, int));
179 void 	setsnpaoffset __P((const char *, int));
180 void	setatrange __P((const char *, int));
181 void	setatphase __P((const char *, int));
182 void	settunnel __P((const char *, const char *));
183 void	deletetunnel __P((const char *, int));
184 #ifdef INET6
185 void 	setia6flags __P((const char *, int));
186 void	setia6pltime __P((const char *, int));
187 void	setia6vltime __P((const char *, int));
188 void	setia6lifetime __P((const char *, const char *));
189 void	setia6eui64 __P((const char *, int));
190 #endif
191 void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
192 void	setmedia __P((const char *, int));
193 void	setmediaopt __P((const char *, int));
194 void	unsetmediaopt __P((const char *, int));
195 void	setmediainst __P((const char *, int));
196 void	clone_create __P((const char *, int));
197 void	clone_destroy __P((const char *, int));
198 void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
199 void	setvlan __P((const char *, int));
200 void	setvlanif __P((const char *, int));
201 void	unsetvlanif __P((const char *, int));
202 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
203 
204 /*
205  * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
206  * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
207  * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
208  * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
209  * current media word later.
210  */
211 int	media_current;
212 int	mediaopt_set;
213 int	mediaopt_clear;
214 
215 int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
216 
217 #define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
218 #define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
219 #define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
220 #define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
221 #define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
222 
223 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
224 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
225 
226 const struct cmd {
227 	const char *c_name;
228 	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
229 	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
230 	void	(*c_func) __P((const char *, int));
231 	void	(*c_func2) __P((const char *, const char *));
232 } cmds[] = {
233 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
234 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
235 	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
236 	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
237 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
238 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
239 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
240 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
241 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
242 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
243 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
244 #ifdef notdef
245 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
246 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
247 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
248 #endif
249 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
250 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
251 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
252 	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
253 	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
254 	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
255 	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
256 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
257 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
258 	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
259 	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
260 	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
261 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
262 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
263 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
264 	{ "prefixlen",  NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
265 #ifdef INET6
266 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
267 	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
268 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
269 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
270 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
271 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
272 	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
273 	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
274 	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
275 #endif /*INET6*/
276 #ifndef INET_ONLY
277 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
278 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
279 	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
280 	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
281 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
282 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,		NULL,
283 							settunnel } ,
284 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
285 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
286 	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
287 	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
288 #if 0
289 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
290 	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
291 #endif
292 	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
293 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
294 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
295 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
296 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
297 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
298 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
299 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
300 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
301 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
302 	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
303 	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
304 	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
305 	{ "-ip4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
306 	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
307 	{ "-tcp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
308 	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
309 	{ "-udp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
310 	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
311 	{ "-tcp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
312 	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
313 	{ "-udp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
314 	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
315 	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
316 	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
317 	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
318 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
319 	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
320 };
321 
322 void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
323 int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
324 int	carrier __P((void));
325 void	getsock __P((int));
326 void	printall __P((const char *));
327 void	list_cloners __P((void));
328 int	prefix __P((void *, int));
329 void 	status __P((const struct sockaddr_dl *));
330 void 	usage __P((void));
331 const char *get_string __P((const char *, const char *, u_int8_t *, int *));
332 void	print_string __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
333 char	*sec2str __P((time_t));
334 
335 const char *get_media_type_string __P((int));
336 const char *get_media_subtype_string __P((int));
337 int	get_media_subtype __P((int, const char *));
338 int	get_media_options __P((int, const char *));
339 int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, int,
340 	    const char *));
341 void	print_media_word __P((int, int, int));
342 void	process_media_commands __P((void));
343 void	init_current_media __P((void));
344 
345 /*
346  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
347  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
348  */
349 void	in_alias __P((struct ifreq *));
350 void	in_status __P((int));
351 void 	in_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
352 void 	in_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
353 #ifdef INET6
354 void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
355 void	in6_alias __P((struct in6_ifreq *));
356 void	in6_status __P((int));
357 void 	in6_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
358 void 	in6_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
359 #endif
360 void	at_status __P((int));
361 void	at_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
362 void 	xns_status __P((int));
363 void 	xns_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
364 void 	iso_status __P((int));
365 void 	iso_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
366 
367 void	ieee80211_status __P((void));
368 void	tunnel_status __P((void));
369 void	vlan_status __P((void));
370 
371 /* Known address families */
372 struct afswtch {
373 	const char *af_name;
374 	short af_af;
375 	void (*af_status) __P((int));
376 	void (*af_getaddr) __P((const char *, int));
377 	void (*af_getprefix) __P((const char *, int));
378 	u_long af_difaddr;
379 	u_long af_aifaddr;
380 	u_long af_gifaddr;
381 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
382 	caddr_t af_addreq;
383 } afs[] = {
384 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
385 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
386 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(in_addreq) },
387 #ifdef INET6
388 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
389 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
390 	     /*
391 	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
392 	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
393 	      */
394 	     0,
395 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
396 #endif
397 #ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
398 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
399 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
400 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
401 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
402 	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
403 	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
404 	     C(iso_ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
405 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
406 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
407 };
408 
409 struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
410 
411 struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
412 
413 int
414 main(argc, argv)
415 	int argc;
416 	char *argv[];
417 {
418 	struct ifreq ifreq;
419 	int ch;
420 
421 	/* Parse command-line options */
422 	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
423 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdlmsuvz"
424 #ifdef INET6
425 					"L"
426 #endif
427 			)) != -1) {
428 		switch (ch) {
429 		case 'A':
430 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
431 			break;
432 
433 		case 'a':
434 			aflag = 1;
435 			break;
436 
437 		case 'b':
438 			bflag = 1;
439 			break;
440 
441 		case 'C':
442 			Cflag = 1;
443 			break;
444 
445 		case 'd':
446 			dflag = 1;
447 			break;
448 
449 #ifdef INET6
450 		case 'L':
451 			Lflag = 1;
452 			break;
453 #endif
454 
455 		case 'l':
456 			lflag = 1;
457 			break;
458 
459 		case 'm':
460 			mflag = 1;
461 			break;
462 
463 		case 's':
464 			sflag = 1;
465 			break;
466 
467 		case 'u':
468 			uflag = 1;
469 			break;
470 
471 		case 'v':
472 			vflag = 1;
473 			break;
474 
475 		case 'z':
476 			zflag = 1;
477 			break;
478 
479 
480 		default:
481 			usage();
482 			/* NOTREACHED */
483 		}
484 	}
485 	argc -= optind;
486 	argv += optind;
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
490 	 * all other flags/commands.
491 	 *
492 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
493 	 * with all other flags/commands.
494 	 *
495 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
496 	 */
497 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
498 		usage();
499 #ifdef INET6
500 	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
501 		usage();
502 #endif
503 	if (lflag && Cflag)
504 		usage();
505 	if (Cflag) {
506 		if (argc)
507 			usage();
508 		list_cloners();
509 		exit(0);
510 	}
511 	if (aflag || lflag) {
512 		if (argc > 1)
513 			usage();
514 		else if (argc == 1) {
515 			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
516 			if (afp == NULL)
517 				usage();
518 		}
519 		if (afp)
520 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
521 		else
522 			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
523 		printall(NULL);
524 		exit(0);
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
528 	if (argc < 1)
529 		usage();
530 	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
531 	argc--; argv++;
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
535 	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
536 	 */
537 	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
538 		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
539 		argc--, argv++;
540 		if (argc == 0)
541 			exit(0);
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Check for address family. */
545 	afp = NULL;
546 	if (argc > 0) {
547 		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
548 		if (afp != NULL) {
549 			argv++;
550 			argc--;
551 		}
552 	}
553 
554 	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
555 	if (afp == NULL)
556 		af = afs->af_af;
557 	else
558 		af = afp->af_af;
559 
560 	/* Get information about the interface. */
561 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
562 	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
563 		exit(1);
564 
565 	if (sflag) {
566 		if (argc != 0)
567 			usage();
568 		else
569 			exit(carrier());
570 	}
571 
572 	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
573 	if (argc == 0) {
574 		printall(name);
575 		exit(0);
576 	}
577 
578 	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
579 	if (afp == NULL)
580 		afp = afs;
581 	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
582 
583 #ifdef INET6
584 	/* initialization */
585 	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
586 	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
587 #endif
588 
589 	/* Process commands. */
590 	while (argc > 0) {
591 		const struct cmd *p;
592 
593 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
594 			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
595 				break;
596 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
597 			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
598 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
599 				    "can't set destination address %s",
600 				     "on non-point-to-point link");
601 			}
602 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
603 		}
604 		if (p->c_func != NULL || p->c_func2 != NULL) {
605 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
606 				if (argc < 2)
607 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
608 					    "'%s' requires argument",
609 					    p->c_name);
610 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
611 				argc--, argv++;
612 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
613 				if (argc < 3)
614 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
615 					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
616 					    p->c_name);
617 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2]);
618 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
619 			} else
620 				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
621 			actions |= p->c_action;
622 		}
623 		argc--, argv++;
624 	}
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
628 	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
629 	 */
630 
631 	if (conflicting > 1)
632 		err(EXIT_FAILURE,
633 		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
634 
635 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
636 	process_media_commands();
637 
638 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
639 		/*
640 		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
641 		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
642 		 * it is not specified.
643 		 */
644 		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
645 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
646 	}
647 
648 #ifndef INET_ONLY
649 	if (af == AF_ISO)
650 		adjust_nsellength();
651 
652 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
653 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
654 
655 	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
656 		struct nsip_req rq;
657 		int size = sizeof(rq);
658 
659 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
660 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
661 
662 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
663 			warn("encapsulation routing");
664 	}
665 
666 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
667 
668 	if (clearaddr) {
669 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
670 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
671 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
672 	}
673 	if (newaddr > 0) {
674 		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
675 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
676 			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
677 	}
678 
679 	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
680 		(void) strncpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
681 		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
682 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t) &g_ifcr) == -1)
683 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
684 	}
685 
686 	if (reset_if_flags) {
687 		(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
688 		ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
689 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
690 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
691 	}
692 	exit(0);
693 }
694 
695 struct afswtch *
696 lookup_af(cp)
697 	const char *cp;
698 {
699 	struct afswtch *a;
700 
701 	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
702 		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
703 			return (a);
704 	return (NULL);
705 }
706 
707 void
708 getsock(naf)
709 	int naf;
710 {
711 	static int oaf = -1;
712 
713 	if (oaf == naf)
714 		return;
715 	if (oaf != -1)
716 		close(s);
717 	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
718 	if (s < 0)
719 		oaf = -1;
720 	else
721 		oaf = naf;
722 }
723 
724 int
725 getinfo(giifr)
726 	struct ifreq *giifr;
727 {
728 
729 	getsock(af);
730 	if (s < 0)
731 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
732 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1) {
733 		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
734 		return (-1);
735 	}
736 	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
737 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1) {
738 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
739 		metric = 0;
740 	} else
741 		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
742 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1)
743 		mtu = 0;
744 	else
745 		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
746 
747 	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
748 	strcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name);
749 	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t) &g_ifcr);
750 
751 	return (0);
752 }
753 
754 void
755 printall(ifname)
756 	const char *ifname;
757 {
758 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
759 	struct ifreq paifr;
760 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
761 	int idx;
762 	char *p;
763 
764 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
765 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
766 	p = NULL;
767 	idx = 0;
768 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
769 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
770 		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
771 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
772 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
773 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
774 		}
775 
776 		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
777 			continue;
778 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
779 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
780 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
781 			continue;
782 		(void) strncpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
783 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
784 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
785 
786 		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
787 			continue;
788 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))
789 			continue;
790 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
791 			continue;
792 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
793 			continue;
794 
795 		if (sflag && carrier())
796 			continue;
797 		idx++;
798 		/*
799 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
800 		 */
801 		if (lflag) {
802 			if (idx > 1)
803 				putchar(' ');
804 			fputs(name, stdout);
805 			continue;
806 		}
807 
808 		status(sdl);
809 		sdl = NULL;
810 	}
811 	if (lflag)
812 		putchar('\n');
813 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
814 }
815 
816 void
817 list_cloners(void)
818 {
819 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
820 	char *cp, *buf;
821 	int idx;
822 
823 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
824 
825 	getsock(AF_INET);
826 
827 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
828 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
829 
830 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
831 	if (buf == NULL)
832 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
833 
834 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
835 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
836 
837 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
838 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
842 	 */
843 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
844 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
845 
846 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
847 		if (idx > 0)
848 			putchar(' ');
849 		printf("%s", cp);
850 	}
851 
852 	putchar('\n');
853 	free(buf);
854 	return;
855 }
856 
857 /*ARGSUSED*/
858 void
859 clone_create(addr, param)
860 	const char *addr;
861 	int param;
862 {
863 
864 	/* We're called early... */
865 	getsock(AF_INET);
866 
867 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
868 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
869 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
870 }
871 
872 /*ARGSUSED*/
873 void
874 clone_destroy(addr, param)
875 	const char *addr;
876 	int param;
877 {
878 
879 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
880 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
881 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
882 }
883 
884 #define RIDADDR 0
885 #define ADDR	1
886 #define MASK	2
887 #define DSTADDR	3
888 
889 /*ARGSUSED*/
890 void
891 setifaddr(addr, param)
892 	const char *addr;
893 	int param;
894 {
895 	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
899 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
900 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
901 	 */
902 	setaddr++;
903 	if (newaddr == -1)
904 		newaddr = 1;
905 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
906 		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
907 		(void) strncpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
908 		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
909 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
910 			clearaddr = 1;
911 		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
912 			/* No address was assigned yet. */
913 			;
914 		else
915 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
916 	}
917 
918 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
919 }
920 
921 void
922 settunnel(src, dst)
923 	const char *src, *dst;
924 {
925 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
926 	int ecode;
927 	struct if_laddrreq req;
928 
929 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
930 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
931 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
932 
933 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, &hints, &srcres)) != 0)
934 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error in parsing address string: %s",
935 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
936 
937 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, &hints, &dstres)) != 0)
938 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error in parsing address string: %s",
939 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
940 
941 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
942 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
943 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
944 
945 	if (srcres->ai_addrlen > sizeof(req.addr) ||
946 	    dstres->ai_addrlen > sizeof(req.dstaddr))
947 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid sockaddr");
948 
949 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
950 	strncpy(req.iflr_name, name, sizeof(req.iflr_name));
951 	memcpy(&req.addr, srcres->ai_addr, srcres->ai_addrlen);
952 	memcpy(&req.dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr, dstres->ai_addrlen);
953 
954 #ifdef INET6
955 	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
956 		struct sockaddr_in6 *s6, *d;
957 
958 		s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.addr;
959 		d = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.dstaddr;
960 		if (s6->sin6_scope_id != d->sin6_scope_id) {
961 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "scope mismatch");
962 			/* NOTREACHED */
963 		}
964 #ifdef __KAME__
965 		/* embed scopeid */
966 		if (s6->sin6_scope_id &&
967 		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr) ||
968 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr))) {
969 			*(u_int16_t *)&s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
970 			    htons(s6->sin6_scope_id);
971 		}
972 		if (d->sin6_scope_id &&
973 		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&d->sin6_addr) ||
974 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&d->sin6_addr))) {
975 			*(u_int16_t *)&d->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
976 			    htons(d->sin6_scope_id);
977 		}
978 #endif
979 	}
980 #endif
981 
982 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFPHYADDR, &req) == -1)
983 		warn("SIOCSLIFPHYADDR");
984 
985 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
986 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
987 }
988 
989 /* ARGSUSED */
990 void
991 deletetunnel(vname, param)
992 	const char *vname;
993 	int param;
994 {
995 
996 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) == -1)
997 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
998 }
999 
1000 void setvlan(val, d)
1001 	const char *val;
1002 	int d;
1003 {
1004 	struct vlanreq vlr;
1005 
1006 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1007 	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1008 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1009 		    "``vlan'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1010 
1011 	vlan_tag = atoi(val);
1012 
1013 	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1014 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1015 
1016 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1017 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1018 
1019 	vlr.vlr_tag = vlan_tag;
1020 
1021 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1022 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1023 }
1024 
1025 void setvlanif(val, d)
1026 	const char *val;
1027 	int d;
1028 {
1029 	struct vlanreq vlr;
1030 
1031 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1032 	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1033 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1034 		    "``vlanif'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1035 
1036 	if (vlan_tag == (u_int)-1)
1037 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1038 		    "must specify both ``vlan'' and ``vlanif''");
1039 
1040 	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1041 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1042 
1043 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1044 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1045 
1046 	strlcpy(vlr.vlr_parent, val, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent));
1047 	vlr.vlr_tag = vlan_tag;
1048 
1049 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1050 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1051 }
1052 
1053 void unsetvlanif(val, d)
1054 	const char *val;
1055 	int d;
1056 {
1057 	struct vlanreq vlr;
1058 
1059 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1060 	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1061 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1062 		    "``vlanif'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1063 
1064 	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1065 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1066 
1067 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1068 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1069 
1070 	vlr.vlr_parent[0] = '\0';
1071 	vlr.vlr_tag = 0;
1072 
1073 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1074 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1075 }
1076 
1077 void
1078 setifnetmask(addr, d)
1079 	const char *addr;
1080 	int d;
1081 {
1082 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
1083 }
1084 
1085 void
1086 setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
1087 	const char *addr;
1088 	int d;
1089 {
1090 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1091 }
1092 
1093 void
1094 setifipdst(addr, d)
1095 	const char *addr;
1096 	int d;
1097 {
1098 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1099 	setipdst++;
1100 	clearaddr = 0;
1101 	newaddr = 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1105 /*ARGSUSED*/
1106 void
1107 notealias(addr, param)
1108 	const char *addr;
1109 	int param;
1110 {
1111 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1112 		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
1113 		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1114 	doalias = param;
1115 	if (param < 0) {
1116 		clearaddr = 1;
1117 		newaddr = 0;
1118 		conflicting++;
1119 	} else {
1120 		clearaddr = 0;
1121 		conflicting++;
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*ARGSUSED*/
1126 void
1127 notrailers(vname, value)
1128 	const char *vname;
1129 	int value;
1130 {
1131 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*ARGSUSED*/
1135 void
1136 setifdstaddr(addr, param)
1137 	const char *addr;
1138 	int param;
1139 {
1140 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1141 }
1142 
1143 void
1144 setifflags(vname, value)
1145 	const char *vname;
1146 	int value;
1147 {
1148 	struct ifreq ifreq;
1149 
1150 	(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
1151  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
1152 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1153  	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
1154 
1155 	if (value < 0) {
1156 		value = -value;
1157 		flags &= ~value;
1158 	} else
1159 		flags |= value;
1160 	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
1161 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
1162 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1163 
1164 	reset_if_flags = 1;
1165 }
1166 
1167 void
1168 setifcaps(vname, value)
1169 	const char *vname;
1170 	int value;
1171 {
1172 
1173 	if (value < 0) {
1174 		value = -value;
1175 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
1176 	} else
1177 		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
1178 
1179 	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
1180 }
1181 
1182 #ifdef INET6
1183 void
1184 setia6flags(vname, value)
1185 	const char *vname;
1186 	int value;
1187 {
1188 
1189 	if (value < 0) {
1190 		value = -value;
1191 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
1192 	} else
1193 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
1194 }
1195 
1196 void
1197 setia6pltime(val, d)
1198 	const char *val;
1199 	int d;
1200 {
1201 
1202 	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
1203 }
1204 
1205 void
1206 setia6vltime(val, d)
1207 	const char *val;
1208 	int d;
1209 {
1210 
1211 	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
1212 }
1213 
1214 void
1215 setia6lifetime(cmd, val)
1216 	const char *cmd;
1217 	const char *val;
1218 {
1219 	time_t newval, t;
1220 	char *ep;
1221 
1222 	t = time(NULL);
1223 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
1224 	if (val == ep)
1225 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid %s", cmd);
1226 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
1227 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
1228 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
1229 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
1230 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
1231 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
1232 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
1233 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
1234 	}
1235 }
1236 
1237 void
1238 setia6eui64(cmd, val)
1239 	const char *cmd;
1240 	int val;
1241 {
1242 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1243 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
1244 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
1245 	struct in6_addr *in6;
1246 
1247 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
1248 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
1249  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
1250 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
1251 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
1252 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
1253 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
1254 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1255 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
1256 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
1257 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1258 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1259 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1260 				break;
1261 			}
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 	if (!lladdr)
1265 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
1266 
1267  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
1268 
1269 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1270 }
1271 #endif
1272 
1273 void
1274 setifmetric(val, d)
1275 	const char *val;
1276 	int d;
1277 {
1278 	char *ep = NULL;
1279 
1280 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1281 	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1282 	if (!ep || *ep)
1283 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
1284 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1285 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1286 }
1287 
1288 void
1289 setifmtu(val, d)
1290 	const char *val;
1291 	int d;
1292 {
1293 	char *ep = NULL;
1294 
1295 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1296 	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1297 	if (!ep || *ep)
1298 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
1299 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1300 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1301 }
1302 
1303 const char *
1304 get_string(val, sep, buf, lenp)
1305 	const char *val, *sep;
1306 	u_int8_t *buf;
1307 	int *lenp;
1308 {
1309 	int len;
1310 	int hexstr;
1311 	u_int8_t *p;
1312 
1313 	len = *lenp;
1314 	p = buf;
1315 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
1316 	if (hexstr)
1317 		val += 2;
1318 	for (;;) {
1319 		if (*val == '\0')
1320 			break;
1321 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
1322 			val++;
1323 			break;
1324 		}
1325 		if (hexstr) {
1326 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
1327 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1328 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1329 				return NULL;
1330 			}
1331 		}
1332 		if (p > buf + len) {
1333 			if (hexstr)
1334 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1335 			else
1336 				warnx("strings too long");
1337 			return NULL;
1338 		}
1339 		if (hexstr) {
1340 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1341 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1342 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1343 #undef tohex
1344 			val += 2;
1345 		} else
1346 			*p++ = *val++;
1347 	}
1348 	len = p - buf;
1349 	if (len < *lenp)
1350 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1351 	*lenp = len;
1352 	return val;
1353 }
1354 
1355 void
1356 print_string(buf, len)
1357 	const u_int8_t *buf;
1358 	int len;
1359 {
1360 	int i;
1361 	int hasspc;
1362 
1363 	i = 0;
1364 	hasspc = 0;
1365 	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
1366 		for (; i < len; i++) {
1367 			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
1368 				break;
1369 			if (isspace(buf[i]))
1370 				hasspc++;
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 	if (i == len) {
1374 		if (hasspc || len == 0)
1375 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1376 		else
1377 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1378 	} else {
1379 		printf("0x");
1380 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1381 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1382 	}
1383 }
1384 
1385 void
1386 setifnwid(val, d)
1387 	const char *val;
1388 	int d;
1389 {
1390 	struct ieee80211_nwid nwid;
1391 	int len;
1392 
1393 	len = sizeof(nwid.i_nwid);
1394 	if (get_string(val, NULL, nwid.i_nwid, &len) == NULL)
1395 		return;
1396 	nwid.i_len = len;
1397 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1398 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&nwid;
1399 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1400 		warn("SIOCS80211NWID");
1401 }
1402 
1403 void
1404 setifbssid(val, d)
1405 	const char *val;
1406 	int d;
1407 {
1408 	struct ieee80211_bssid bssid;
1409 	struct ether_addr *ea;
1410 
1411 	if (d != 0) {
1412 		/* no BSSID is especially desired */
1413 		memset(&bssid.i_bssid, 0, sizeof(bssid.i_bssid));
1414 	} else {
1415 		ea = ether_aton(val);
1416 		if (ea == NULL) {
1417 			warnx("malformed BSSID: %s", val);
1418 			return;
1419 		}
1420 		memcpy(&bssid.i_bssid, ea->ether_addr_octet,
1421 		    sizeof(bssid.i_bssid));
1422 	}
1423 	(void)strncpy(bssid.i_name, name, sizeof(bssid.i_name));
1424 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211BSSID, (caddr_t)&bssid) == -1)
1425 		warn("SIOCS80211BSSID");
1426 }
1427 
1428 void
1429 setifchan(val, d)
1430 	const char *val;
1431 	int d;
1432 {
1433 	struct ieee80211_channel channel;
1434 	int chan;
1435 
1436 	if (d != 0)
1437 		chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1438 	else {
1439 		chan = atoi(val);
1440 		if (chan < 0 || chan > 0xffff) {
1441 			warnx("invalid channel: %s", val);
1442 			return;
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	(void)strncpy(channel.i_name, name, sizeof(channel.i_name));
1447 	channel.i_channel = (u_int16_t) chan;
1448 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211CHANNEL, (caddr_t)&channel) == -1)
1449 		warn("SIOCS80211CHANNEL");
1450 }
1451 
1452 void
1453 setifnwkey(val, d)
1454 	const char *val;
1455 	int d;
1456 {
1457 	struct ieee80211_nwkey nwkey;
1458 	int i;
1459 	u_int8_t keybuf[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID][16];
1460 
1461 	nwkey.i_wepon = IEEE80211_NWKEY_WEP;
1462 	nwkey.i_defkid = 1;
1463 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1464 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = sizeof(keybuf[i]);
1465 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat = keybuf[i];
1466 	}
1467 	if (d != 0) {
1468 		/* disable WEP encryption */
1469 		nwkey.i_wepon = 0;
1470 		i = 0;
1471 	} else if (strcasecmp("persist", val) == 0) {
1472 		/* use all values from persistent memory */
1473 		nwkey.i_wepon |= IEEE80211_NWKEY_PERSIST;
1474 		nwkey.i_defkid = 0;
1475 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
1476 			nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = -1;
1477 	} else if (strncasecmp("persist:", val, 8) == 0) {
1478 		val += 8;
1479 		/* program keys in persistent memory */
1480 		nwkey.i_wepon |= IEEE80211_NWKEY_PERSIST;
1481 		goto set_nwkey;
1482 	} else {
1483   set_nwkey:
1484 		if (isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
1485 			/* specifying a full set of four keys */
1486 			nwkey.i_defkid = val[0] - '0';
1487 			val += 2;
1488 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1489 				val = get_string(val, ",", keybuf[i],
1490 				    &nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen);
1491 				if (val == NULL)
1492 					return;
1493 			}
1494 			if (*val != '\0') {
1495 				warnx("SIOCS80211NWKEY: too many keys.");
1496 				return;
1497 			}
1498 		} else {
1499 			val = get_string(val, NULL, keybuf[0],
1500 			    &nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen);
1501 			if (val == NULL)
1502 				return;
1503 			i = 1;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 	for (; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
1507 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = 0;
1508 	(void)strncpy(nwkey.i_name, name, sizeof(nwkey.i_name));
1509 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1)
1510 		warn("SIOCS80211NWKEY");
1511 }
1512 
1513 void
1514 setifpowersave(val, d)
1515 	const char *val;
1516 	int d;
1517 {
1518 	struct ieee80211_power power;
1519 
1520 	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1521 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1) {
1522 		warn("SIOCG80211POWER");
1523 		return;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	power.i_enabled = d;
1527 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1)
1528 		warn("SIOCS80211POWER");
1529 }
1530 
1531 void
1532 setifpowersavesleep(val, d)
1533 	const char *val;
1534 	int d;
1535 {
1536 	struct ieee80211_power power;
1537 
1538 	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1539 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1) {
1540 		warn("SIOCG80211POWER");
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	power.i_maxsleep = atoi(val);
1545 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1)
1546 		warn("SIOCS80211POWER");
1547 }
1548 
1549 void
1550 ieee80211_status()
1551 {
1552 	int i, nwkey_verbose;
1553 	struct ieee80211_nwid nwid;
1554 	struct ieee80211_nwkey nwkey;
1555 	struct ieee80211_power power;
1556 	u_int8_t keybuf[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID][16];
1557 	struct ieee80211_bssid bssid;
1558 	struct ieee80211_channel channel;
1559 	struct ether_addr ea;
1560 	static const u_int8_t zero_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1561 
1562 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1563 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&nwid;
1564 	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1565 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1566 		return;
1567 	if (nwid.i_len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN) {
1568 		warnx("SIOCG80211NWID: wrong length of nwid (%d)", nwid.i_len);
1569 		return;
1570 	}
1571 	printf("\tnwid ");
1572 	print_string(nwid.i_nwid, nwid.i_len);
1573 	memset(&nwkey, 0, sizeof(nwkey));
1574 	(void)strncpy(nwkey.i_name, name, sizeof(nwkey.i_name));
1575 	/* show nwkey only when WEP is enabled */
1576 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1 ||
1577 	    nwkey.i_wepon == 0) {
1578 		printf("\n");
1579 		goto skip_wep;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	printf(" nwkey ");
1583 	/* try to retrieve WEP keys */
1584 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1585 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat = keybuf[i];
1586 		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = sizeof(keybuf[i]);
1587 	}
1588 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1) {
1589 		printf("*****");
1590 	} else {
1591 		nwkey_verbose = 0;
1592 		/* check to see non default key or multiple keys defined */
1593 		if (nwkey.i_defkid != 1) {
1594 			nwkey_verbose = 1;
1595 		} else {
1596 			for (i = 1; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1597 				if (nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen != 0) {
1598 					nwkey_verbose = 1;
1599 					break;
1600 				}
1601 			}
1602 		}
1603 		/* check extra ambiguity with keywords */
1604 		if (!nwkey_verbose) {
1605 			if (nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen >= 2 &&
1606 			    isdigit(nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat[0]) &&
1607 			    nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat[1] == ':')
1608 				nwkey_verbose = 1;
1609 			else if (nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen >= 7 &&
1610 			    strncasecmp("persist", nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat, 7)
1611 			    == 0)
1612 				nwkey_verbose = 1;
1613 		}
1614 		if (nwkey_verbose)
1615 			printf("%d:", nwkey.i_defkid);
1616 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1617 			if (i > 0)
1618 				printf(",");
1619 			if (nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen < 0)
1620 				printf("persist");
1621 			else
1622 				print_string(nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat,
1623 				    nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen);
1624 			if (!nwkey_verbose)
1625 				break;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 	printf("\n");
1629 
1630  skip_wep:
1631 	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1632 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, &power) == -1)
1633 		goto skip_power;
1634 	printf("\tpowersave ");
1635 	if (power.i_enabled)
1636 		printf("on (%dms sleep)", power.i_maxsleep);
1637 	else
1638 		printf("off");
1639 	printf("\n");
1640 
1641  skip_power:
1642 	(void)strncpy(bssid.i_name, name, sizeof(bssid.i_name));
1643 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211BSSID, &bssid) == -1)
1644 		return;
1645 	(void)strncpy(channel.i_name, name, sizeof(channel.i_name));
1646 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211CHANNEL, &channel) == -1)
1647 		return;
1648 	if (memcmp(bssid.i_bssid, zero_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
1649 		if (channel.i_channel != (u_int16_t)-1)
1650 			printf("\tchan %d\n", channel.i_channel);
1651 	} else {
1652 		memcpy(ea.ether_addr_octet, bssid.i_bssid,
1653 		    sizeof(ea.ether_addr_octet));
1654 		printf("\tbssid %s", ether_ntoa(&ea));
1655 		if (channel.i_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1656 			printf(" chan %d", channel.i_channel);
1657 		printf("\n");
1658 	}
1659 }
1660 
1661 void
1662 init_current_media()
1663 {
1664 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1668 	 * media.
1669 	 */
1670 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
1671 		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1672 		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1673 
1674 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
1675 			/*
1676 			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1677 			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1678 			 */
1679 			if (errno != E2BIG)
1680 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1681 		}
1682 
1683 		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/* Sanity. */
1687 	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1688 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1689 }
1690 
1691 void
1692 process_media_commands()
1693 {
1694 
1695 	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
1696 		/* Nothing to do. */
1697 		return;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1702 	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1703 	 */
1704 	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1705 	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1706 
1707 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1708 	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1709 
1710 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1711 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1712 }
1713 
1714 void
1715 setmedia(val, d)
1716 	const char *val;
1717 	int d;
1718 {
1719 	int type, subtype, inst;
1720 
1721 	init_current_media();
1722 
1723 	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1724 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1725 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1726 
1727 	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1728 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1729 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1730 		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1734 	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1735 	 */
1736 
1737 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1738 	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1739 
1740 	/* Look up the subtype. */
1741 	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1742 
1743 	/* Build the new current media word. */
1744 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1745 
1746 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1747 }
1748 
1749 void
1750 setmediaopt(val, d)
1751 	const char *val;
1752 	int d;
1753 {
1754 
1755 	init_current_media();
1756 
1757 	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1758 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1759 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1760 
1761 	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1762 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1763 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1764 
1765 	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1766 
1767 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1768 }
1769 
1770 void
1771 unsetmediaopt(val, d)
1772 	const char *val;
1773 	int d;
1774 {
1775 
1776 	init_current_media();
1777 
1778 	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1779 	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1780 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1781 		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1782 
1783 	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1784 	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1785 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1786 		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1790 	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1791 	 */
1792 
1793 	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1794 
1795 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1796 }
1797 
1798 void
1799 setmediainst(val, d)
1800 	const char *val;
1801 	int d;
1802 {
1803 	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1804 
1805 	init_current_media();
1806 
1807 	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1808 	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1809 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1810 
1811 	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1812 	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1813 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1814 
1815 	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1816 	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1817 	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1818 
1819 	inst = atoi(val);
1820 	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1821 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1822 
1823 	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1824 
1825 	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1826 }
1827 
1828 struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
1829     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1830 
1831 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_descriptions[] =
1832     IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1833 
1834 struct ifmedia_description ifm_option_descriptions[] =
1835     IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
1836 
1837 const char *
1838 get_media_type_string(mword)
1839 	int mword;
1840 {
1841 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1842 
1843 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1844 	     desc++) {
1845 		if (IFM_TYPE(mword) == desc->ifmt_word)
1846 			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1847 	}
1848 	return ("<unknown type>");
1849 }
1850 
1851 const char *
1852 get_media_subtype_string(mword)
1853 	int mword;
1854 {
1855 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1856 
1857 	for (desc = ifm_subtype_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1858 	     desc++) {
1859 		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, mword) &&
1860 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(desc->ifmt_word) == IFM_SUBTYPE(mword))
1861 			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1862 	}
1863 	return ("<unknown subtype>");
1864 }
1865 
1866 int
1867 get_media_subtype(type, val)
1868 	int type;
1869 	const char *val;
1870 {
1871 	int rval;
1872 
1873 	rval = lookup_media_word(ifm_subtype_descriptions, type, val);
1874 	if (rval == -1)
1875 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media subtype: %s",
1876 		    get_media_type_string(type), val);
1877 
1878 	return (rval);
1879 }
1880 
1881 int
1882 get_media_options(type, val)
1883 	int type;
1884 	const char *val;
1885 {
1886 	char *optlist, *str;
1887 	int option, rval = 0;
1888 
1889 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
1890 	optlist = strdup(val);
1891 	if (optlist == NULL)
1892 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
1893 	str = optlist;
1894 
1895 	/*
1896 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated list.
1897 	 */
1898 	for (; (str = strtok(str, ",")) != NULL; str = NULL) {
1899 		option = lookup_media_word(ifm_option_descriptions, type, str);
1900 		if (option == -1)
1901 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media option: %s",
1902 			    get_media_type_string(type), str);
1903 		rval |= IFM_OPTIONS(option);
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	free(optlist);
1907 	return (rval);
1908 }
1909 
1910 int
1911 lookup_media_word(desc, type, val)
1912 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1913 	int type;
1914 	const char *val;
1915 {
1916 
1917 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
1918 		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, type) &&
1919 		    strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
1920 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
1921 	}
1922 	return (-1);
1923 }
1924 
1925 void
1926 print_media_word(ifmw, print_type, as_syntax)
1927 	int ifmw, print_type, as_syntax;
1928 {
1929 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1930 	int seen_option = 0;
1931 
1932 	if (print_type)
1933 		printf("%s ", get_media_type_string(ifmw));
1934 	printf("%s%s", as_syntax ? "media " : "",
1935 	    get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1936 
1937 	/* Find options. */
1938 	for (desc = ifm_option_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1939 	     desc++) {
1940 		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
1941 		    (ifmw & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) != 0 &&
1942 		    (seen_option & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) == 0) {
1943 			if (seen_option == 0)
1944 				printf(" %s", as_syntax ? "mediaopt " : "");
1945 			printf("%s%s", seen_option ? "," : "",
1946 			    desc->ifmt_string);
1947 			seen_option |= IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word);
1948 		}
1949 	}
1950 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1951 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1952 }
1953 
1954 int carrier()
1955 {
1956 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1957 
1958 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1959 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1960 
1961 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
1962 		/*
1963 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1964 		 * assume ok.
1965 		 */
1966 		return 0;
1967 	}
1968 	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1969 		/*
1970 		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1971 		 * assume ok.
1972 		 */
1973 		return 0;
1974 	}
1975 	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1976 	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1977 }
1978 
1979 
1980 #define	IFFBITS \
1981 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
1982 \11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
1983 
1984 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1985 "\020\1IP4CSUM\2TCP4CSUM\3UDP4CSUM\4TCP6CSUM\5UDP6CSUM\6TCP4CSUM_Rx\7UDP4CSUM_Rx"
1986 
1987 const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1988 
1989 const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1990     IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1994  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1995  */
1996 void
1997 status(sdl)
1998 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1999 {
2000 	struct afswtch *p = afp;
2001 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
2002 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
2003 	int *media_list, i;
2004 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2005 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
2006 
2007 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
2008 	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
2009 	if (metric)
2010 		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
2011 	if (mtu)
2012 		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
2013 	putchar('\n');
2014 
2015 	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
2016 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
2017 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
2018 		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
2019 		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
2020 		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
2021 		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	ieee80211_status();
2025 	vlan_status();
2026 	tunnel_status();
2027 
2028 	if (sdl != NULL &&
2029 	    getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
2030 		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
2031 	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
2032 		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
2033 
2034 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
2035 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
2036 
2037 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
2038 		/*
2039 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
2040 		 */
2041 		goto iface_stats;
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
2045 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
2046 		goto iface_stats;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
2050 	if (media_list == NULL)
2051 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
2052 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
2053 
2054 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1)
2055 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
2056 
2057 	printf("\tmedia: ");
2058 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1, 0);
2059 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
2060 		putchar(' ');
2061 		putchar('(');
2062 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0, 0);
2063 		putchar(')');
2064 	}
2065 	putchar('\n');
2066 
2067 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
2068 		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
2069 		int bitno, found = 0;
2070 
2071 		printf("\tstatus: ");
2072 		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
2073 			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
2074 			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
2075 				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
2076 				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
2077 				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
2078 				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
2079 					continue;
2080 				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
2081 				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
2082 				found = 1;
2083 
2084 				/*
2085 				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
2086 				 * only one entry for each media type, so
2087 				 * terminate the inner loop now.
2088 				 */
2089 				break;
2090 			}
2091 		}
2092 
2093 		if (found == 0)
2094 			printf("unknown");
2095 		putchar('\n');
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	if (mflag) {
2099 		int type, printed_type;
2100 
2101 		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
2102 			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
2103 				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) == type) {
2104 					if (printed_type == 0) {
2105 					    printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
2106 					      get_media_type_string(type));
2107 					    printed_type = 1;
2108 					}
2109 					printf("\t\t");
2110 					print_media_word(media_list[i], 0, 1);
2111 					printf("\n");
2112 				}
2113 			}
2114 		}
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	free(media_list);
2118 
2119  iface_stats:
2120 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
2121 		goto proto_status;
2122 
2123 	(void) strncpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
2124 
2125 	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, (caddr_t)&ifdr) == -1) {
2126 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
2127 	} else {
2128 		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
2129 #define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
2130 		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
2131 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
2132 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets),
2133 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
2134 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
2135 		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
2136 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
2137 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
2138 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
2139 		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
2140 			printf(", %llu error%s",
2141 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
2142 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
2143 		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
2144 			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
2145 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
2146 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
2147 		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
2148 			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
2149 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
2150 		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
2151 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
2152 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets),
2153 		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
2154 		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
2155 		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
2156 			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
2157 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
2158 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
2159 		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
2160 			printf(", %llu error%s",
2161 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
2162 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
2163 		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
2164 			printf(", %llu collision%s",
2165 			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
2166 			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
2167 		printf("\n");
2168 #undef PLURAL
2169 	}
2170 
2171  proto_status:
2172 	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
2173 		(*p->af_status)(1);
2174 	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
2175 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
2176 		(*p->af_status)(0);
2177 	}
2178 }
2179 
2180 void
2181 tunnel_status()
2182 {
2183 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
2184 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
2185 	const char *ver = "";
2186 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2187 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
2188 #else
2189 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
2190 #endif
2191 	struct if_laddrreq req;
2192 
2193 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
2194 
2195 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
2196 	strncpy(req.iflr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
2197 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFPHYADDR, (caddr_t)&req) == -1)
2198 		return;
2199 #ifdef INET6
2200 	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2201 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.addr);
2202 #endif
2203 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&req.addr, req.addr.ss_len,
2204 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
2205 #ifdef INET6
2206 	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2207 		ver = "6";
2208 #endif
2209 
2210 #ifdef INET6
2211 	if (req.dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2212 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.dstaddr);
2213 #endif
2214 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&req.dstaddr, req.dstaddr.ss_len,
2215 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
2216 
2217 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver, psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
2218 }
2219 
2220 void
2221 vlan_status()
2222 {
2223 	struct vlanreq vlr;
2224 
2225 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
2226 	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
2227 		return;
2228 
2229 	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
2230 	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
2231 
2232 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
2233 		return;
2234 
2235 	if (vlr.vlr_tag || vlr.vlr_parent[0] != '\0')
2236 		printf("\tvlan: %d parent: %s\n",
2237 		    vlr.vlr_tag, vlr.vlr_parent[0] == '\0' ?
2238 		    "<none>" : vlr.vlr_parent);
2239 }
2240 
2241 void
2242 in_alias(creq)
2243 	struct ifreq *creq;
2244 {
2245 	struct sockaddr_in *iasin;
2246 	int alias;
2247 
2248 	if (lflag)
2249 		return;
2250 
2251 	alias = 1;
2252 
2253 	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
2254 	getsock(AF_INET);
2255 	if (s < 0) {
2256 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2257 			return;
2258 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2259 	}
2260 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2261 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2262 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2263 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2264 			return;
2265 		} else
2266 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2267 	}
2268 	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
2269 	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
2270 		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
2271 		alias = 0;
2272 	(void) memset(&in_addreq, 0, sizeof(in_addreq));
2273 	(void) strncpy(in_addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_name));
2274 	memcpy(&in_addreq.ifra_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
2275 	    sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_addr));
2276 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, (caddr_t)&in_addreq) == -1) {
2277 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2278 			return;
2279 		} else
2280 			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_addr;
2284 	printf("\tinet %s%s", alias ? "alias " : "", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2285 
2286 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2287 		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
2288 		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_mask;
2292 	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(iasin->sin_addr.s_addr));
2293 
2294 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
2295 		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
2296 		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2297 	}
2298 	printf("\n");
2299 }
2300 
2301 void
2302 in_status(force)
2303 	int force;
2304 {
2305 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
2306 	struct ifreq isifr;
2307 
2308 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
2309 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
2310 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2311 		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
2312 			continue;
2313 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
2314 			continue;
2315 		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
2316 			continue;
2317 
2318 		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
2319 		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
2320 		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
2321 		in_alias(&isifr);
2322 	}
2323 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
2324 }
2325 
2326 void
2327 setifprefixlen(addr, d)
2328 	const char *addr;
2329 	int d;
2330 {
2331 	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
2332 		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
2333 	explicit_prefix = 1;
2334 }
2335 
2336 #ifdef INET6
2337 void
2338 in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
2339 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2340 {
2341 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
2342 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
2343 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
2344 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
2345 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
2346 	}
2347 #endif
2348 }
2349 
2350 /* XXX not really an alias */
2351 void
2352 in6_alias(creq)
2353 	struct in6_ifreq *creq;
2354 {
2355 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2356 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2357 	u_int32_t scopeid;
2358 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2359 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
2360 #else
2361 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
2362 #endif
2363 
2364 	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
2365 	getsock(AF_INET6);
2366 	if (s < 0) {
2367 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2368 			return;
2369 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
2373 
2374 	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
2375 	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
2376 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
2377 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
2378 		strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
2379 	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
2380 
2381 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2382 		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2383 		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2384 		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2385 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2386 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2387 				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
2388 			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
2389 			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2390 			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2391 		}
2392 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
2393 		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
2394 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
2395 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
2396 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
2397 			strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
2398 		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
2399 	}
2400 
2401 	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2402 	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2403 	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2404 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2405 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2406 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
2407 	} else {
2408 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
2409 		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2410 					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2414 	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2415 	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2416 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2417 		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2418 			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
2419 	} else {
2420 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2421 			printf(" anycast");
2422 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
2423 			printf(" tentative");
2424 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
2425 			printf(" duplicated");
2426 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2427 			printf(" detached");
2428 		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
2429 			printf(" deprecated");
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	if (scopeid)
2433 		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
2434 
2435 	if (Lflag) {
2436 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
2437 		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2438 		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2439 		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2440 		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
2441 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2442 			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2443 				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
2444 		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
2445 			time_t t = time(NULL);
2446 			printf(" pltime ");
2447 			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
2448 				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
2449 					? "0"
2450 					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
2451 			} else
2452 				printf("infty");
2453 
2454 			printf(" vltime ");
2455 			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
2456 				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
2457 					? "0"
2458 					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
2459 			} else
2460 				printf("infty");
2461 		}
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	printf("\n");
2465 }
2466 
2467 void
2468 in6_status(force)
2469 	int force;
2470 {
2471 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
2472 	struct in6_ifreq isifr;
2473 
2474 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
2475 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
2476 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2477 		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
2478 			continue;
2479 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2480 			continue;
2481 		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
2482 			continue;
2483 
2484 		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
2485 		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
2486 		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
2487 		in6_alias(&isifr);
2488 	}
2489 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
2490 }
2491 #endif /*INET6*/
2492 
2493 #ifndef INET_ONLY
2494 
2495 void
2496 at_status(force)
2497 	int force;
2498 {
2499 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
2500 	struct netrange *nr;
2501 
2502 	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
2503 	if (s < 0) {
2504 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2505 			return;
2506 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2507 	}
2508 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2509 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2510 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2511 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2512 			if (!force)
2513 				return;
2514 			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2515 		} else
2516 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2517 	}
2518 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
2519 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2520 
2521 	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
2522 
2523 	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
2524 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
2525 	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2526 	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
2527 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2528 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2529 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2530 			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
2531 				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2532 			else
2533 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
2534 		}
2535 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
2536 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
2537 		if (!sat)
2538 			sat = &null_sat;
2539 		printf("--> %d.%d",
2540 		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
2541 	}
2542 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
2543 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
2544 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
2545 		if (sat)
2546 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
2547 			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
2548 	}
2549 	putchar('\n');
2550 }
2551 
2552 void
2553 xns_status(force)
2554 	int force;
2555 {
2556 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
2557 
2558 	getsock(AF_NS);
2559 	if (s < 0) {
2560 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2561 			return;
2562 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2563 	}
2564 	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2565 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2566 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2567 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2568 			if (!force)
2569 				return;
2570 			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2571 		} else
2572 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2573 	}
2574 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
2575 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2576 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
2577 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
2578 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2579 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2580 			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2581 			else
2582 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
2583 		}
2584 		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
2585 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
2586 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
2587 	}
2588 	putchar('\n');
2589 }
2590 
2591 void
2592 iso_status(force)
2593 	int force;
2594 {
2595 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
2596 	struct iso_ifreq isoifr;
2597 
2598 	getsock(AF_ISO);
2599 	if (s < 0) {
2600 		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2601 			return;
2602 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2603 	}
2604 	(void) memset(&isoifr, 0, sizeof(isoifr));
2605 	(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(isoifr.ifr_name));
2606 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2607 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2608 			if (!force)
2609 				return;
2610 			(void) memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0,
2611 			    sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2612 		} else
2613 			warn("SIOCGIFADDR_ISO");
2614 	}
2615 	(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof isoifr.ifr_name);
2616 	siso = &isoifr.ifr_Addr;
2617 	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2618 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2619 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2620 			memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2621 		else
2622 			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO");
2623 	} else {
2624 		if (siso->siso_len > offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr))
2625 			siso->siso_addr.isoa_len = siso->siso_len
2626 			    - offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr);
2627 		printf("\n\t\tnetmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2628 	}
2629 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2630 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2631 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2632 			    memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0,
2633 				sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2634 			else
2635 			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO");
2636 		}
2637 		(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (isoifr.ifr_name));
2638 		siso = &isoifr.ifr_Addr;
2639 		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2640 	}
2641 	putchar('\n');
2642 }
2643 
2644 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2645 
2646 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
2647 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
2648 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_addr),
2649 SIN(in_addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2650 
2651 void
2652 in_getaddr(str, which)
2653 	const char *str;
2654 	int which;
2655 {
2656 	struct sockaddr_in *gasin = sintab[which];
2657 	struct hostent *hp;
2658 	struct netent *np;
2659 
2660 	gasin->sin_len = sizeof(*gasin);
2661 	if (which != MASK)
2662 		gasin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2663 
2664 	if (which == ADDR) {
2665 		char *p = NULL;
2666 		if ((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
2667 			*p = '\0';
2668 			in_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
2669 		}
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	if (inet_aton(str, &gasin->sin_addr) == 0) {
2673 		if ((hp = gethostbyname(str)) != NULL)
2674 			(void) memcpy(&gasin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
2675 		else if ((np = getnetbyname(str)) != NULL)
2676 			gasin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
2677 		else
2678 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2679 	}
2680 }
2681 
2682 void
2683 in_getprefix(plen, which)
2684 	const char *plen;
2685 	int which;
2686 {
2687 	register struct sockaddr_in *igsin = sintab[which];
2688 	register u_char *cp;
2689 	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2690 
2691 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 32))
2692 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
2693 	igsin->sin_len = sizeof(*igsin);
2694 	if (which != MASK)
2695 		igsin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2696 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 32)) {
2697 		memset(&igsin->sin_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in_addr));
2698 		return;
2699 	}
2700 	memset((void *)&igsin->sin_addr, 0x00, sizeof(igsin->sin_addr));
2701 	for (cp = (u_char *)&igsin->sin_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2702 		*cp++ = 0xff;
2703 	if (len)
2704 		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2705 }
2706 
2707 #ifdef INET6
2708 #define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
2709 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
2710 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
2711 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2712 
2713 void
2714 in6_getaddr(str, which)
2715 	const char *str;
2716 	int which;
2717 {
2718 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
2719 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
2720 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2721 	int error;
2722 
2723 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2724 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
2725 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2726 #if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
2727 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2728 #endif
2729 	error = getaddrinfo(str, "0", &hints, &res);
2730 	if (error)
2731 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: %s", str, gai_strerror(error));
2732 	if (res->ai_next)
2733 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: resolved to multiple hosts", str);
2734 	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2735 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2736 	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2737 	freeaddrinfo(res);
2738 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
2739 		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
2740 			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
2741 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
2742 	}
2743 #else
2744 	struct sockaddr_in6 *gasin = sin6tab[which];
2745 
2746 	gasin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gasin);
2747 	if (which != MASK)
2748 		gasin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2749 
2750 	if (which == ADDR) {
2751 		char *p = NULL;
2752 		if((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
2753 			*p = '\0';
2754 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
2755 			explicit_prefix = 1;
2756 		}
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, str, &gasin->sin6_addr) != 1)
2760 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2761 #endif
2762 }
2763 
2764 void
2765 in6_getprefix(plen, which)
2766 	const char *plen;
2767 	int which;
2768 {
2769 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *gpsin = sin6tab[which];
2770 	register u_char *cp;
2771 	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2772 
2773 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
2774 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
2775 	gpsin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gpsin);
2776 	if (which != MASK)
2777 		gpsin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2778 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
2779 		memset(&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2780 		return;
2781 	}
2782 	memset((void *)&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(gpsin->sin6_addr));
2783 	for (cp = (u_char *)&gpsin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2784 		*cp++ = 0xff;
2785 	if (len)
2786 		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2787 }
2788 
2789 int
2790 prefix(val, size)
2791 	void *val;
2792 	int size;
2793 {
2794 	register u_char *pname = (u_char *)val;
2795 	register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
2796 
2797 	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
2798 		if (pname[byte] != 0xff)
2799 			break;
2800 	if (byte == size)
2801 		return (plen);
2802 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
2803 		if (!(pname[byte] & (1 << bit)))
2804 			break;
2805 	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
2806 		if (pname[byte] & (1 << bit))
2807 			return(0);
2808 	byte++;
2809 	for (; byte < size; byte++)
2810 		if (pname[byte])
2811 			return(0);
2812 	return (plen);
2813 }
2814 #endif /*INET6*/
2815 
2816 #ifndef INET_ONLY
2817 void
2818 at_getaddr(addr, which)
2819 	const char *addr;
2820 	int which;
2821 {
2822 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
2823 	u_int net, node;
2824 
2825 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
2826 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
2827 	if (which == MASK)
2828 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
2829 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
2830 	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
2831 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal address", addr);
2832 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
2833 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
2834 }
2835 
2836 void
2837 setatrange(range, d)
2838 	const char *range;
2839 	int d;
2840 {
2841 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
2842 
2843 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
2844 	    || first == 0 /* || first > 0xffff */
2845 	    || last == 0 /* || last > 0xffff */ || first > last)
2846 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range,
2847 		    first, last);
2848 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
2849 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
2850 }
2851 
2852 void
2853 setatphase(phase, d)
2854 	const char *phase;
2855 	int d;
2856 {
2857 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
2858 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
2859 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
2860 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
2861 	else
2862 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
2863 }
2864 
2865 void
2866 checkatrange(sat)
2867 	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
2868 {
2869 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
2870 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
2871 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
2872 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
2873 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
2874 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
2875 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2876 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
2877 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
2878 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
2879 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
2880 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
2881 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
2882 	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
2883 }
2884 
2885 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
2886 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
2887 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
2888 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2889 
2890 void
2891 xns_getaddr(addr, which)
2892 	const char *addr;
2893 	int which;
2894 {
2895 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
2896 
2897 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
2898 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
2899 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
2900 	if (which == MASK)
2901 		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
2902 }
2903 
2904 #define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
2905 struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
2906 SISO(iso_ridreq.ifr_Addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
2907 SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2908 
2909 void
2910 iso_getaddr(addr, which)
2911 	const char *addr;
2912 	int which;
2913 {
2914 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
2915 	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
2916 
2917 	if (which == MASK) {
2918 		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
2919 		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
2920 	} else {
2921 		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
2922 		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
2923 	}
2924 }
2925 
2926 void
2927 setsnpaoffset(val, d)
2928 	const char *val;
2929 	int d;
2930 {
2931 	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
2932 }
2933 
2934 void
2935 setnsellength(val, d)
2936 	const char *val;
2937 	int d;
2938 {
2939 	nsellength = atoi(val);
2940 	if (nsellength < 0)
2941 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
2942 	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
2943 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
2944 }
2945 
2946 void
2947 fixnsel(siso)
2948 	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
2949 {
2950 	if (siso->siso_family == 0)
2951 		return;
2952 	siso->siso_tlen = nsellength;
2953 }
2954 
2955 void
2956 adjust_nsellength()
2957 {
2958 	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
2959 	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
2960 	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
2961 }
2962 
2963 #endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2964 
2965 void
2966 usage()
2967 {
2968 	const char *progname = getprogname();
2969 
2970 	fprintf(stderr,
2971 	    "usage: %s [-m] [-v] [-z] "
2972 #ifdef INET6
2973 		"[-L] "
2974 #endif
2975 		"interface\n"
2976 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
2977 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
2978 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
2979 		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
2980 		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
2981 		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
2982 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
2983 		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
2984 		"[ instance minst ]\n"
2985 		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
2986 		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
2987 		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
2988 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
2989 		"       %s -a [-b] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
2990 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
2991 		"       %s -C\n"
2992 		"       %s interface create\n"
2993 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
2994 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
2995 	exit(1);
2996 }
2997 
2998 #ifdef INET6
2999 char *
3000 sec2str(total)
3001 	time_t total;
3002 {
3003 	static char result[256];
3004 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
3005 	int first = 1;
3006 	char *p = result;
3007 	char *end = &result[sizeof(result)];
3008 	int n;
3009 
3010 	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
3011 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
3012 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
3013 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
3014 		secs = total % 60;
3015 
3016 		if (days) {
3017 			first = 0;
3018 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dd", days);
3019 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3020 				return(result);
3021 			p += n;
3022 		}
3023 		if (!first || hours) {
3024 			first = 0;
3025 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dh", hours);
3026 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3027 				return(result);
3028 			p += n;
3029 		}
3030 		if (!first || mins) {
3031 			first = 0;
3032 			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dm", mins);
3033 			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3034 				return(result);
3035 			p += n;
3036 		}
3037 		snprintf(p, end - p, "%ds", secs);
3038 	} else
3039 		snprintf(p, end - p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
3040 
3041 	return(result);
3042 }
3043 #endif
3044