xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/gpt/resizedisk.c (revision f89f6560d453f5e37386cc7938c072d2f528b9fa)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
28 #include "nbtool_config.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #ifdef __FBSDID
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/add.c,v 1.14 2006/06/22 22:05:28 marcel Exp $");
34 #endif
35 #ifdef __RCSID
36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: resizedisk.c,v 1.6 2014/10/01 03:52:42 jnemeth Exp $");
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stddef.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include "map.h"
50 #include "gpt.h"
51 
52 static uint64_t sector, size;
53 
54 const char resizediskmsg[] = "resizedisk [-s size] device ...";
55 
56 __dead static void
57 usage_resizedisk(void)
58 {
59 
60 	fprintf(stderr,
61 	    "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), resizediskmsg);
62 	exit(1);
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * relocate the secondary GPT based on the following criteria:
67  * - size not specified
68  *   - disk has not changed size, do nothing
69  *   - disk has grown, relocate secondary
70  *   - disk has shrunk, create new secondary
71  * - size specified
72  *   - size is larger then disk or same as current location, do nothing
73  *   - relocate or create new secondary
74  * - when shrinking, verify that table fits
75  */
76 static void
77 resizedisk(int fd)
78 {
79 	map_t *gpt, *tpg;
80 	map_t *tbl, *lbt;
81 	map_t *mbrmap;
82 	struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
83 	struct gpt_ent *ent;
84 	struct mbr *mbr;
85 	uint64_t last, oldloc, newloc, lastdata, gpt_size;
86 	int i;
87 
88 	last = mediasz / secsz - 1;
89 	lastdata = 0;
90 	newloc = 0;
91 
92 	if (sector > last) {
93 		warnx("%s: specified size is larger then the disk",
94 		    device_name);
95 		return;
96 	}
97 
98         mbrmap = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PMBR);
99         if (mbrmap == NULL || mbrmap->map_start != 0) {
100                 warnx("%s: error: no valid Protective MBR found", device_name);
101                 return;
102         }
103         mbr = mbrmap->map_data;
104 
105 	gpt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR);
106 	ent = NULL;
107 	if (gpt == NULL) {
108 		warnx("%s: error: no primary GPT header; run create or recover",
109 		    device_name);
110 		return;
111 	}
112 	hdr = gpt->map_data;
113 	oldloc = le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_alt);
114 
115 	tpg = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR);
116 	if (tpg == NULL)
117 		if (gpt_gpt(fd, oldloc, 1))
118 			tpg = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR);
119 
120 	tbl = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL);
121 	lbt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL);
122 	if (tbl == NULL) {
123 		warnx("%s: error: run recover -- trust me", device_name);
124 		return;
125 	}
126 
127 	gpt_size = tbl->map_size;
128 	if (sector == oldloc) {
129 		warnx("%s: device is already the specified size", device_name);
130 		return;
131 	}
132 	if (sector == 0 && last == oldloc) {
133 		warnx("%s: device hasn't changed size", device_name);
134 		return;
135 	}
136 
137 	for (ent = tbl->map_data; ent <
138 	    (struct gpt_ent *)((char *)tbl->map_data +
139 	    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz)); ent++) {
140 		if (!gpt_uuid_is_nil(ent->ent_type) &&
141 		    (le64toh(ent->ent_lba_end) > lastdata)) {
142 			lastdata = le64toh(ent->ent_lba_end);
143 		}
144 	}
145 	if (sector - gpt_size <= lastdata) {
146 		warnx("%s: not enough space at %" PRIu64
147 		    " for secondary GPT table", device_name, sector);
148 		return;
149 	}
150 	if (last - gpt_size <= lastdata) {
151 		warnx("%s: not enough space for new secondary GPT table",
152 		    device_name);
153 		return;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (sector > oldloc)
157 		newloc = sector;
158 	if (sector > 0 && sector < oldloc && last >= oldloc)
159 		newloc = sector;
160 	if (sector == 0 && last > oldloc)
161 		newloc = last;
162 	if (newloc > 0) {
163 		if (tpg == NULL) {
164 			warnx("%s: error: no secondary GPT header; run recover",
165 			    device_name);
166 			return;
167 		}
168 		if (lbt == NULL) {
169 			warnx("%s: error: run recover -- trust me",
170 			    device_name);
171 			return;
172 		}
173 		tpg->map_start = newloc;
174 		lbt->map_start = newloc - gpt_size;
175 	} else {
176 		if (sector > 0)
177 			newloc = sector;
178 		else
179 			newloc = last;
180 		tpg = map_add(newloc, 1LL, MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR,
181 		    calloc(1, secsz));
182 		lbt = map_add(newloc - gpt_size, gpt_size, MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL,
183 		    tbl->map_data);
184 		memcpy(tpg->map_data, gpt->map_data, secsz);
185 	}
186 
187 	hdr = gpt->map_data;
188 	hdr->hdr_lba_alt = tpg->map_start;
189 	hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
190 	hdr->hdr_lba_end = htole64(lbt->map_start - 1);
191 	hdr->hdr_crc_self =
192 	    htole32(crc32(gpt->map_data, GPT_HDR_SIZE));
193 	gpt_write(fd, gpt);
194 
195 	hdr = tpg->map_data;
196 	hdr->hdr_lba_self = htole64(tpg->map_start);
197 	hdr->hdr_lba_alt = htole64(gpt->map_start);
198 	hdr->hdr_lba_end = htole64(lbt->map_start - 1);
199 	hdr->hdr_lba_table = htole64(lbt->map_start);
200 	hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
201 	hdr->hdr_crc_self =
202 	    htole32(crc32(tpg->map_data, GPT_HDR_SIZE));
203 	gpt_write(fd, lbt);
204 	gpt_write(fd, tpg);
205 
206 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
207 		if (mbr->mbr_part[0].part_typ == MBR_PTYPE_PMBR)
208 			break;
209 	if (i == 4) {
210 		warnx("%s: no valid PMBR partition found", device_name);
211 		return;
212 	}
213 	if (last > 0xffffffff) {
214 		mbr->mbr_part[0].part_size_lo = htole16(0xffff);
215 		mbr->mbr_part[0].part_size_hi = htole16(0xffff);
216 	} else {
217 		mbr->mbr_part[0].part_size_lo = htole16(last);
218 		mbr->mbr_part[0].part_size_hi = htole16(last >> 16);
219 	}
220 	gpt_write(fd, mbrmap);
221 
222 	return;
223 }
224 
225 int
226 cmd_resizedisk(int argc, char *argv[])
227 {
228 	char *p;
229 	int ch, fd;
230 	int64_t human_num;
231 
232 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "s:")) != -1) {
233 		switch(ch) {
234 		case 's':
235 			if (sector > 0 || size > 0)
236 				usage_resizedisk();
237 			sector = strtoll(optarg, &p, 10);
238 			if (sector < 1)
239 				usage_resizedisk();
240 			if (*p == '\0')
241 				break;
242 			if (*p == 's' || *p == 'S') {
243 				if (*(p + 1) == '\0')
244 					break;
245 				else
246 					usage_resizedisk();
247 			}
248 			if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'B') {
249 				if (*(p + 1) == '\0') {
250 					size = sector;
251 					sector = 0;
252 					break;
253 				} else
254 					usage_resizedisk();
255 			}
256 			if (dehumanize_number(optarg, &human_num) < 0)
257 				usage_resizedisk();
258 			size = human_num;
259 			sector = 0;
260 			break;
261 		default:
262 			usage_resizedisk();
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	if (argc == optind)
267 		usage_resizedisk();
268 
269 	while (optind < argc) {
270 		fd = gpt_open(argv[optind++]);
271 		if (fd == -1) {
272 			warn("unable to open device '%s'", device_name);
273 			continue;
274 		}
275 
276 		if (size % secsz != 0) {
277 			warnx("Size in bytes must be a multiple of sector "
278 			      "size;");
279 			warnx("the sector size for %s is %d bytes.",
280 			    device_name, secsz);
281 			continue;
282 		}
283 		if (size > 0)
284 			sector = size / secsz - 1;
285 
286 		resizedisk(fd);
287 
288 		gpt_close(fd);
289 	}
290 
291 	return 0;
292 }
293