xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/gpt/label.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Marcel Moolenaar
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #ifdef __FBSDID
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sbin/gpt/label.c,v 1.3 2006/10/04 18:20:25 marcel Exp $");
30 #endif
31 #ifdef __RCSID
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: label.c,v 1.14 2013/11/28 01:37:14 jnemeth Exp $");
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "map.h"
45 #include "gpt.h"
46 
47 static int all;
48 static uuid_t type;
49 static off_t block, size;
50 static unsigned int entry;
51 static uint8_t *name;
52 
53 const char labelmsg1[] = "label -a <-l label | -f file> device ...";
54 const char labelmsg2[] = "label [-b blocknr] [-i index] [-s sectors]";
55 const char labelmsg3[] = "      [-t uuid] <-l label | -f file> device ...";
56 
57 __dead static void
58 usage_label(void)
59 {
60 	fprintf(stderr,
61 	    "usage: %s %s\n"
62 	    "       %s %s\n"
63 	    "       %*s %s\n", getprogname(), labelmsg1,
64 	    getprogname(), labelmsg2, (int)strlen(getprogname()), "", labelmsg3);
65 	exit(1);
66 }
67 
68 static void
69 label(int fd)
70 {
71 	uuid_t uuid;
72 	map_t *gpt, *tpg;
73 	map_t *tbl, *lbt;
74 	map_t *m;
75 	struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
76 	struct gpt_ent *ent;
77 	unsigned int i;
78 
79 	gpt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR);
80 	if (gpt == NULL) {
81 		warnx("%s: error: no primary GPT header; run create or recover",
82 		    device_name);
83 		return;
84 	}
85 
86 	tpg = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR);
87 	if (tpg == NULL) {
88 		warnx("%s: error: no secondary GPT header; run recover",
89 		    device_name);
90 		return;
91 	}
92 
93 	tbl = map_find(MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL);
94 	lbt = map_find(MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL);
95 	if (tbl == NULL || lbt == NULL) {
96 		warnx("%s: error: run recover -- trust me", device_name);
97 		return;
98 	}
99 
100 	/* Relabel all matching entries in the map. */
101 	for (m = map_first(); m != NULL; m = m->map_next) {
102 		if (m->map_type != MAP_TYPE_GPT_PART || m->map_index < 1)
103 			continue;
104 		if (entry > 0 && entry != m->map_index)
105 			continue;
106 		if (block > 0 && block != m->map_start)
107 			continue;
108 		if (size > 0 && size != m->map_size)
109 			continue;
110 
111 		i = m->map_index - 1;
112 
113 		hdr = gpt->map_data;
114 		ent = (void*)((char*)tbl->map_data + i *
115 		    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz));
116 		le_uuid_dec(ent->ent_type, &uuid);
117 		if (!uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL) &&
118 		    !uuid_equal(&type, &uuid, NULL))
119 			continue;
120 
121 		/* Label the primary entry. */
122 		utf8_to_utf16(name, ent->ent_name, 36);
123 
124 		hdr->hdr_crc_table = htole32(crc32(tbl->map_data,
125 		    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz)));
126 		hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
127 		hdr->hdr_crc_self = htole32(crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)));
128 
129 		gpt_write(fd, gpt);
130 		gpt_write(fd, tbl);
131 
132 		hdr = tpg->map_data;
133 		ent = (void*)((char*)lbt->map_data + i *
134 		    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz));
135 
136 		/* Label the secondary entry. */
137 		utf8_to_utf16(name, ent->ent_name, 36);
138 
139 		hdr->hdr_crc_table = htole32(crc32(lbt->map_data,
140 		    le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries) * le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz)));
141 		hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
142 		hdr->hdr_crc_self = htole32(crc32(hdr, le32toh(hdr->hdr_size)));
143 
144 		gpt_write(fd, lbt);
145 		gpt_write(fd, tpg);
146 
147 		printf("partition %d on %s labeled %s\n", m->map_index,
148 		    device_name, name);
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 name_from_file(const char *fn)
154 {
155 	FILE *f;
156 	char *p;
157 	size_t maxlen = 1024;
158 	size_t len;
159 
160 	if (strcmp(fn, "-") != 0) {
161 		f = fopen(fn, "r");
162 		if (f == NULL)
163 			err(1, "unable to open file %s", fn);
164 	} else
165 		f = stdin;
166 	name = malloc(maxlen);
167 	len = fread(name, 1, maxlen - 1, f);
168 	if (ferror(f))
169 		err(1, "unable to read label from file %s", fn);
170 	if (f != stdin)
171 		fclose(f);
172 	name[len] = '\0';
173 	/* Only keep the first line, excluding the newline character. */
174 	p = strchr((const char *)name, '\n');
175 	if (p != NULL)
176 		*p = '\0';
177 }
178 
179 int
180 cmd_label(int argc, char *argv[])
181 {
182 	char *p;
183 	int ch, fd;
184 	int64_t human_num;
185 
186 	/* Get the label options */
187 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ab:f:i:l:s:t:")) != -1) {
188 		switch(ch) {
189 		case 'a':
190 			if (all > 0)
191 				usage_label();
192 			all = 1;
193 			break;
194 		case 'b':
195 			if (block > 0)
196 				usage_label();
197 			if (dehumanize_number(optarg, &human_num) < 0)
198 				usage_label();
199 			block = human_num;
200 			if (block < 1)
201 				usage_label();
202 			break;
203 		case 'f':
204 			if (name != NULL)
205 				usage_label();
206 			name_from_file(optarg);
207 			break;
208 		case 'i':
209 			if (entry > 0)
210 				usage_label();
211 			entry = strtoul(optarg, &p, 10);
212 			if (*p != 0 || entry < 1)
213 				usage_label();
214 			break;
215 		case 'l':
216 			if (name != NULL)
217 				usage_label();
218 			name = (uint8_t *)strdup(optarg);
219 			break;
220 		case 's':
221 			if (size > 0)
222 				usage_label();
223 			size = strtoll(optarg, &p, 10);
224 			if (*p != 0 || size < 1)
225 				usage_label();
226 			break;
227 		case 't':
228 			if (!uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL))
229 				usage_label();
230 			if (parse_uuid(optarg, &type) != 0)
231 				usage_label();
232 			break;
233 		default:
234 			usage_label();
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	if (!all ^
239 	    (block > 0 || entry > 0 || size > 0 || !uuid_is_nil(&type, NULL)))
240 		usage_label();
241 
242 	if (name == NULL || argc == optind)
243 		usage_label();
244 
245 	while (optind < argc) {
246 		fd = gpt_open(argv[optind++]);
247 		if (fd == -1) {
248 			warn("unable to open device '%s'", device_name);
249 			continue;
250 		}
251 
252 		label(fd);
253 
254 		gpt_close(fd);
255 	}
256 
257 	return (0);
258 }
259