xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_msdos/dir.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.17 2005/01/19 20:00:45 xtraeme Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
6  * Some structure declaration borrowed from Paul Popelka
7  * (paulp@uts.amdahl.com), see /sys/msdosfs/ for reference.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Martin Husemann
20  *	and Wolfgang Solfrank.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #ifndef lint
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.17 2005/01/19 20:00:45 xtraeme Exp $");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 
53 #include "ext.h"
54 #include "fsutil.h"
55 
56 #define	SLOT_EMPTY	0x00		/* slot has never been used */
57 #define	SLOT_E5		0x05		/* the real value is 0xe5 */
58 #define	SLOT_DELETED	0xe5		/* file in this slot deleted */
59 
60 #define	ATTR_NORMAL	0x00		/* normal file */
61 #define	ATTR_READONLY	0x01		/* file is readonly */
62 #define	ATTR_HIDDEN	0x02		/* file is hidden */
63 #define	ATTR_SYSTEM	0x04		/* file is a system file */
64 #define	ATTR_VOLUME	0x08		/* entry is a volume label */
65 #define	ATTR_DIRECTORY	0x10		/* entry is a directory name */
66 #define	ATTR_ARCHIVE	0x20		/* file is new or modified */
67 
68 #define	ATTR_WIN95	0x0f		/* long name record */
69 
70 /*
71  * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
72  * structure.
73  * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
74  * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
75  */
76 #define DT_2SECONDS_MASK	0x1F	/* seconds divided by 2 */
77 #define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT	0
78 #define DT_MINUTES_MASK		0x7E0	/* minutes */
79 #define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT	5
80 #define DT_HOURS_MASK		0xF800	/* hours */
81 #define DT_HOURS_SHIFT		11
82 
83 /*
84  * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
85  * structure.
86  */
87 #define DD_DAY_MASK		0x1F	/* day of month */
88 #define DD_DAY_SHIFT		0
89 #define DD_MONTH_MASK		0x1E0	/* month */
90 #define DD_MONTH_SHIFT		5
91 #define DD_YEAR_MASK		0xFE00	/* year - 1980 */
92 #define DD_YEAR_SHIFT		9
93 
94 
95 /* dir.c */
96 static struct dosDirEntry *newDosDirEntry(void);
97 static void freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *);
98 static struct dirTodoNode *newDirTodo(void);
99 static void freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *);
100 static char *fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *);
101 static u_char calcShortSum(u_char *);
102 static int delete(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, cl_t, int,
103     cl_t, int, int);
104 static int removede(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
105     u_char *, cl_t, cl_t, cl_t, char *, int);
106 static int checksize(struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
107     struct dosDirEntry *);
108 static int readDosDirSection(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *,
109     struct dosDirEntry *);
110 
111 /*
112  * Manage free dosDirEntry structures.
113  */
114 static struct dosDirEntry *freede;
115 
116 static struct dosDirEntry *
117 newDosDirEntry(void)
118 {
119 	struct dosDirEntry *de;
120 
121 	if (!(de = freede)) {
122 		if (!(de = (struct dosDirEntry *)malloc(sizeof *de)))
123 			return 0;
124 	} else
125 		freede = de->next;
126 	return de;
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *de)
131 {
132 	de->next = freede;
133 	freede = de;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * The same for dirTodoNode structures.
138  */
139 static struct dirTodoNode *freedt;
140 
141 static struct dirTodoNode *
142 newDirTodo(void)
143 {
144 	struct dirTodoNode *dt;
145 
146 	if (!(dt = freedt)) {
147 		if (!(dt = (struct dirTodoNode *)malloc(sizeof *dt)))
148 			return 0;
149 	} else
150 		freedt = dt->next;
151 	return dt;
152 }
153 
154 static void
155 freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *dt)
156 {
157 	dt->next = freedt;
158 	freedt = dt;
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * The stack of unread directories
163  */
164 struct dirTodoNode *pendingDirectories = NULL;
165 
166 /*
167  * Return the full pathname for a directory entry.
168  */
169 static char *
170 fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *dir)
171 {
172 	static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
173 	char *cp, *np;
174 	int nl;
175 
176 	cp = namebuf + sizeof namebuf - 1;
177 	*cp = '\0';
178 	do {
179 		np = dir->lname[0] ? dir->lname : dir->name;
180 		nl = strlen(np);
181 		if ((cp -= nl) <= namebuf + 1)
182 			break;
183 		memcpy(cp, np, nl);
184 		*--cp = '/';
185 	} while ((dir = dir->parent) != NULL);
186 	if (dir)
187 		*--cp = '?';
188 	else
189 		cp++;
190 	return cp;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Calculate a checksum over an 8.3 alias name
195  */
196 static u_char
197 calcShortSum(u_char *p)
198 {
199 	u_char sum = 0;
200 	int i;
201 
202 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
203 		sum = (sum << 7)|(sum >> 1);	/* rotate right */
204 		sum += p[i];
205 	}
206 
207 	return sum;
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Global variables temporarily used during a directory scan
212  */
213 static char longName[DOSLONGNAMELEN] = "";
214 static u_char *buffer = NULL;
215 static u_char *delbuf = NULL;
216 
217 struct dosDirEntry *rootDir;
218 static struct dosDirEntry *lostDir;
219 
220 /*
221  * Init internal state for a new directory scan.
222  */
223 int
224 resetDosDirSection(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
225 {
226 	int b1, b2;
227 	cl_t cl;
228 	int ret = FSOK;
229 
230 	b1 = boot->RootDirEnts * 32;
231 	b2 = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
232 
233 	if (!(buffer = malloc(b1 > b2 ? b1 : b2))
234 	    || !(delbuf = malloc(b2))
235 	    || !(rootDir = newDosDirEntry())) {
236 		perror("No space for directory");
237 		return FSFATAL;
238 	}
239 	memset(rootDir, 0, sizeof *rootDir);
240 	if (boot->flags & FAT32) {
241 		if (boot->RootCl < CLUST_FIRST || boot->RootCl >= boot->NumClusters) {
242 			pfatal("Root directory starts with cluster out of range(%u)",
243 			       boot->RootCl);
244 			return FSFATAL;
245 		}
246 		cl = fat[boot->RootCl].next;
247 		if (cl < CLUST_FIRST
248 		    || (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD && cl< CLUST_EOFS)
249 		    || fat[boot->RootCl].head != boot->RootCl) {
250 			if (cl == CLUST_FREE)
251 				pwarn("Root directory starts with free cluster\n");
252 			else if (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD)
253 				pwarn("Root directory starts with cluster marked %s\n",
254 				      rsrvdcltype(cl));
255 			else {
256 				pfatal("Root directory doesn't start a cluster chain");
257 				return FSFATAL;
258 			}
259 			if (ask(1, "Fix")) {
260 				fat[boot->RootCl].next = CLUST_FREE;
261 				ret = FSFATMOD;
262 			} else
263 				ret = FSFATAL;
264 		}
265 
266 		fat[boot->RootCl].flags |= FAT_USED;
267 		rootDir->head = boot->RootCl;
268 	}
269 
270 	return ret;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Cleanup after a directory scan
275  */
276 void
277 finishDosDirSection(void)
278 {
279 	struct dirTodoNode *p, *np;
280 	struct dosDirEntry *d, *nd;
281 
282 	for (p = pendingDirectories; p; p = np) {
283 		np = p->next;
284 		freeDirTodo(p);
285 	}
286 	pendingDirectories = 0;
287 	for (d = rootDir; d; d = nd) {
288 		if ((nd = d->child) != NULL) {
289 			d->child = 0;
290 			continue;
291 		}
292 		if (!(nd = d->next))
293 			nd = d->parent;
294 		freeDosDirEntry(d);
295 	}
296 	rootDir = lostDir = NULL;
297 	free(buffer);
298 	free(delbuf);
299 	buffer = NULL;
300 	delbuf = NULL;
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Delete directory entries between startcl, startoff and endcl, endoff.
305  */
306 static int
307 delete(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t startcl,
308        int startoff, cl_t endcl, int endoff, int notlast)
309 {
310 	u_char *s, *e;
311 	off_t off;
312 	int clsz = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
313 
314 	s = delbuf + startoff;
315 	e = delbuf + clsz;
316 	while (startcl >= CLUST_FIRST && startcl < boot->NumClusters) {
317 		if (startcl == endcl) {
318 			if (notlast)
319 				break;
320 			e = delbuf + endoff;
321 		}
322 		off = startcl * boot->SecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
323 		off *= boot->BytesPerSec;
324 		if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
325 		    || read(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
326 			perror("Unable to read directory");
327 			return FSFATAL;
328 		}
329 		while (s < e) {
330 			*s = SLOT_DELETED;
331 			s += 32;
332 		}
333 		if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
334 		    || write(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
335 			perror("Unable to write directory");
336 			return FSFATAL;
337 		}
338 		if (startcl == endcl)
339 			break;
340 		startcl = fat[startcl].next;
341 		s = delbuf;
342 	}
343 	return FSOK;
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 removede(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *start,
348          u_char *end, cl_t startcl, cl_t endcl, cl_t curcl, char *path,
349 	 int type)
350 {
351 	switch (type) {
352 	case 0:
353 		pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for %s\n", path);
354 		break;
355 	case 1:
356 		pwarn("Invalid long filename entry at end of directory %s\n", path);
357 		break;
358 	case 2:
359 		pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for volume label\n");
360 		break;
361 	}
362 	if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
363 		if (startcl != curcl) {
364 			if (delete(f, boot, fat,
365 				   startcl, start - buffer,
366 				   endcl, end - buffer,
367 				   endcl == curcl) == FSFATAL)
368 				return FSFATAL;
369 			start = buffer;
370 		}
371 		if (endcl == curcl)
372 			for (; start < end; start += 32)
373 				*start = SLOT_DELETED;
374 		return FSDIRMOD;
375 	}
376 	return FSERROR;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Check an in-memory file entry
381  */
382 static int
383 checksize(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *p,
384 	  struct dosDirEntry *dir)
385 {
386 	/*
387 	 * Check size on ordinary files
388 	 */
389 	int32_t physicalSize;
390 
391 	if (dir->head == CLUST_FREE)
392 		physicalSize = 0;
393 	else {
394 		if (dir->head < CLUST_FIRST || dir->head >= boot->NumClusters)
395 			return FSERROR;
396 		physicalSize = fat[dir->head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
397 	}
398 	if (physicalSize < dir->size) {
399 		pwarn("size of %s is %u, should at most be %u\n",
400 		      fullpath(dir), dir->size, physicalSize);
401 		if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
402 			dir->size = physicalSize;
403 			p[28] = (u_char)physicalSize;
404 			p[29] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 8);
405 			p[30] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 16);
406 			p[31] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 24);
407 			return FSDIRMOD;
408 		} else
409 			return FSERROR;
410 	} else if (physicalSize - dir->size >= boot->ClusterSize) {
411 		pwarn("%s has too many clusters allocated\n",
412 		      fullpath(dir));
413 		if (ask(1, "Drop superfluous clusters")) {
414 			cl_t cl;
415 			u_int32_t sz = 0;
416 
417 			for (cl = dir->head; (sz += boot->ClusterSize) < dir->size;)
418 				cl = fat[cl].next;
419 			clearchain(boot, fat, fat[cl].next);
420 			fat[cl].next = CLUST_EOF;
421 			return FSFATMOD;
422 		} else
423 			return FSERROR;
424 	}
425 	return FSOK;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Read a directory and
430  *   - resolve long name records
431  *   - enter file and directory records into the parent's list
432  *   - push directories onto the todo-stack
433  */
434 static int
435 readDosDirSection(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat,
436 		  struct dosDirEntry *dir)
437 {
438 	struct dosDirEntry dirent, *d;
439 	u_char *p, *vallfn, *invlfn, *empty;
440 	off_t off;
441 	int i, j, k, last;
442 	cl_t cl, valcl = ~0, invcl = ~0, empcl = ~0;
443 	char *t;
444 	u_int lidx = 0;
445 	int shortSum;
446 	int mod = FSOK;
447 #define	THISMOD	0x8000			/* Only used within this routine */
448 
449 	cl = dir->head;
450 	if (dir->parent && (cl < CLUST_FIRST || cl >= boot->NumClusters)) {
451 		/*
452 		 * Already handled somewhere else.
453 		 */
454 		return FSOK;
455 	}
456 	shortSum = -1;
457 	vallfn = invlfn = empty = NULL;
458 	do {
459 		if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
460 			last = boot->RootDirEnts * 32;
461 			off = boot->ResSectors + boot->FATs * boot->FATsecs;
462 		} else {
463 			last = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
464 			off = cl * boot->SecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
465 		}
466 
467 		off *= boot->BytesPerSec;
468 		if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
469 		    || read(f, buffer, last) != last) {
470 			perror("Unable to read directory");
471 			return FSFATAL;
472 		}
473 		last /= 32;
474 		/*
475 		 * Check `.' and `..' entries here?			XXX
476 		 */
477 		for (p = buffer, i = 0; i < last; i++, p += 32) {
478 			if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
479 				*p = SLOT_EMPTY;
480 				continue;
481 			}
482 
483 			if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY || *p == SLOT_DELETED) {
484 				if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY) {
485 					dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPTY;
486 					empty = p;
487 					empcl = cl;
488 				}
489 				continue;
490 			}
491 
492 			if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY) {
493 				if (!(dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN)) {
494 					pwarn("%s has entries after end of directory\n",
495 					      fullpath(dir));
496 					if (ask(1, "Extend")) {
497 						u_char *q;
498 
499 						dir->fsckflags &= ~DIREMPTY;
500 						if (delete(f, boot, fat,
501 							   empcl, empty - buffer,
502 							   cl, p - buffer, 1) == FSFATAL)
503 							return FSFATAL;
504 						q = empcl == cl ? empty : buffer;
505 						for (; q < p; q += 32)
506 							*q = SLOT_DELETED;
507 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
508 					} else if (ask(0, "Truncate"))
509 						dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPWARN;
510 				}
511 				if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
512 					*p = SLOT_DELETED;
513 					mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
514 					continue;
515 				} else if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY)
516 					mod |= FSERROR;
517 				empty = NULL;
518 			}
519 
520 			if (p[11] == ATTR_WIN95) {
521 				if (*p & LRFIRST) {
522 					if (shortSum != -1) {
523 						if (!invlfn) {
524 							invlfn = vallfn;
525 							invcl = valcl;
526 						}
527 					}
528 					memset(longName, 0, sizeof longName);
529 					shortSum = p[13];
530 					vallfn = p;
531 					valcl = cl;
532 				} else if (shortSum != p[13]
533 					   || lidx != (*p & LRNOMASK)) {
534 					if (!invlfn) {
535 						invlfn = vallfn;
536 						invcl = valcl;
537 					}
538 					if (!invlfn) {
539 						invlfn = p;
540 						invcl = cl;
541 					}
542 					vallfn = NULL;
543 				}
544 				lidx = *p & LRNOMASK;
545 				t = longName + --lidx * 13;
546 				for (k = 1; k < 11 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
547 					if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
548 						break;
549 					*t++ = p[k];
550 					/*
551 					 * Warn about those unusable chars in msdosfs here?	XXX
552 					 */
553 					if (p[k + 1])
554 						t[-1] = '?';
555 				}
556 				if (k >= 11)
557 					for (k = 14; k < 26 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
558 						if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
559 							break;
560 						*t++ = p[k];
561 						if (p[k + 1])
562 							t[-1] = '?';
563 					}
564 				if (k >= 26)
565 					for (k = 28; k < 32 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
566 						if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
567 							break;
568 						*t++ = p[k];
569 						if (p[k + 1])
570 							t[-1] = '?';
571 					}
572 				if (t >= longName + sizeof(longName)) {
573 					pwarn("long filename too long\n");
574 					if (!invlfn) {
575 						invlfn = vallfn;
576 						invcl = valcl;
577 					}
578 					vallfn = NULL;
579 				}
580 				if (p[26] | (p[27] << 8)) {
581 					pwarn("long filename record cluster start != 0\n");
582 					if (!invlfn) {
583 						invlfn = vallfn;
584 						invcl = cl;
585 					}
586 					vallfn = NULL;
587 				}
588 				continue;	/* long records don't carry further
589 						 * information */
590 			}
591 
592 			/*
593 			 * This is a standard msdosfs directory entry.
594 			 */
595 			memset(&dirent, 0, sizeof dirent);
596 
597 			/*
598 			 * it's a short name record, but we need to know
599 			 * more, so get the flags first.
600 			 */
601 			dirent.flags = p[11];
602 
603 			/*
604 			 * Translate from 850 to ISO here		XXX
605 			 */
606 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
607 				dirent.name[j] = p[j];
608 			dirent.name[8] = '\0';
609 			for (k = 7; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
610 				dirent.name[k] = '\0';
611 			if (dirent.name[k] != '\0')
612 				k++;
613 			if (dirent.name[0] == SLOT_E5)
614 				dirent.name[0] = 0xe5;
615 
616 			if (dirent.flags & ATTR_VOLUME) {
617 				if (vallfn || invlfn) {
618 					mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
619 							invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
620 							invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
621 							fullpath(dir), 2);
622 					vallfn = NULL;
623 					invlfn = NULL;
624 				}
625 				continue;
626 			}
627 
628 			if (p[8] != ' ')
629 				dirent.name[k++] = '.';
630 			for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
631 				dirent.name[k++] = p[j+8];
632 			dirent.name[k] = '\0';
633 			for (k--; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
634 				dirent.name[k] = '\0';
635 
636 			if (vallfn && shortSum != calcShortSum(p)) {
637 				if (!invlfn) {
638 					invlfn = vallfn;
639 					invcl = valcl;
640 				}
641 				vallfn = NULL;
642 			}
643 			dirent.head = p[26] | (p[27] << 8);
644 			if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
645 				dirent.head |= (p[20] << 16) | (p[21] << 24);
646 			dirent.size = p[28] | (p[29] << 8) | (p[30] << 16) | (p[31] << 24);
647 			if (vallfn) {
648 				strlcpy(dirent.lname, longName,
649 				    sizeof(dirent.lname));
650 				longName[0] = '\0';
651 				shortSum = -1;
652 			}
653 
654 			dirent.parent = dir;
655 			dirent.next = dir->child;
656 
657 			if (invlfn) {
658 				mod |= k = removede(f, boot, fat,
659 						    invlfn, vallfn ? vallfn : p,
660 						    invcl, vallfn ? valcl : cl, cl,
661 						    fullpath(&dirent), 0);
662 				if (mod & FSFATAL)
663 					return FSFATAL;
664 				if (vallfn
665 				    ? (valcl == cl && vallfn != buffer)
666 				    : p != buffer)
667 					if (k & FSDIRMOD)
668 						mod |= THISMOD;
669 			}
670 
671 			vallfn = NULL; /* not used any longer */
672 			invlfn = NULL;
673 
674 			if (dirent.size == 0 && !(dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
675 				if (dirent.head != 0) {
676 					pwarn("%s has clusters, but size 0\n",
677 					      fullpath(&dirent));
678 					if (ask(1, "Drop allocated clusters")) {
679 						p[26] = p[27] = 0;
680 						if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
681 							p[20] = p[21] = 0;
682 						clearchain(boot, fat, dirent.head);
683 						dirent.head = 0;
684 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD|FSFATMOD;
685 					} else
686 						mod |= FSERROR;
687 				}
688 			} else if (dirent.head == 0
689 				   && !strcmp(dirent.name, "..")
690 				   && dir->parent			/* XXX */
691 				   && !dir->parent->parent) {
692 				/*
693 				 *  Do nothing, the parent is the root
694 				 */
695 			} else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
696 				   || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters
697 				   || fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE
698 				   || (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD
699 				       && fat[dirent.head].next < CLUST_EOFS)
700 				   || fat[dirent.head].head != dirent.head) {
701 				if (dirent.head == 0)
702 					pwarn("%s has no clusters\n",
703 					      fullpath(&dirent));
704 				else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
705 					 || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters)
706 					pwarn("%s starts with cluster out of range(%u)\n",
707 					      fullpath(&dirent),
708 					      dirent.head);
709 				else if (fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE)
710 					pwarn("%s starts with free cluster\n",
711 					      fullpath(&dirent));
712 				else if (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD)
713 					pwarn("%s starts with cluster marked %s\n",
714 					      fullpath(&dirent),
715 					      rsrvdcltype(fat[dirent.head].next));
716 				else
717 					pwarn("%s doesn't start a cluster chain\n",
718 					      fullpath(&dirent));
719 				if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
720 					if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
721 						*p = SLOT_DELETED;
722 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
723 					} else
724 						mod |= FSERROR;
725 					continue;
726 				} else {
727 					if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
728 						p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
729 						p[26] = p[27] = 0;
730 						if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
731 							p[20] = p[21] = 0;
732 						dirent.size = 0;
733 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
734 					} else
735 						mod |= FSERROR;
736 				}
737 			}
738 
739 			if (dirent.head >= CLUST_FIRST && dirent.head < boot->NumClusters)
740 				fat[dirent.head].flags |= FAT_USED;
741 
742 			if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
743 				/*
744 				 * gather more info for directories
745 				 */
746 				struct dirTodoNode *n;
747 
748 				if (dirent.size) {
749 					pwarn("Directory %s has size != 0\n",
750 					      fullpath(&dirent));
751 					if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
752 						p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
753 						dirent.size = 0;
754 						mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
755 					} else
756 						mod |= FSERROR;
757 				}
758 				/*
759 				 * handle `.' and `..' specially
760 				 */
761 				if (strcmp(dirent.name, ".") == 0) {
762 					if (dirent.head != dir->head) {
763 						pwarn("`.' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
764 						      fullpath(dir));
765 						if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
766 							dirent.head = dir->head;
767 							p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
768 							p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
769 							if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
770 								p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
771 								p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
772 							}
773 							mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
774 						} else
775 							mod |= FSERROR;
776 					}
777 					continue;
778 				}
779 				if (strcmp(dirent.name, "..") == 0) {
780 					if (dir->parent) {		/* XXX */
781 						if (!dir->parent->parent) {
782 							if (dirent.head) {
783 								pwarn("`..' entry in %s has non-zero start cluster\n",
784 								      fullpath(dir));
785 								if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
786 									dirent.head = 0;
787 									p[26] = p[27] = 0;
788 									if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
789 										p[20] = p[21] = 0;
790 									mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
791 								} else
792 									mod |= FSERROR;
793 							}
794 						} else if (dirent.head != dir->parent->head) {
795 							pwarn("`..' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
796 							      fullpath(dir));
797 							if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
798 								dirent.head = dir->parent->head;
799 								p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
800 								p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
801 								if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
802 									p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
803 									p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
804 								}
805 								mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
806 							} else
807 								mod |= FSERROR;
808 						}
809 					}
810 					continue;
811 				}
812 
813 				/* create directory tree node */
814 				if (!(d = newDosDirEntry())) {
815 					perror("No space for directory");
816 					return FSFATAL;
817 				}
818 				memcpy(d, &dirent, sizeof(struct dosDirEntry));
819 				/* link it into the tree */
820 				dir->child = d;
821 
822 				/* Enter this directory into the todo list */
823 				if (!(n = newDirTodo())) {
824 					perror("No space for todo list");
825 					return FSFATAL;
826 				}
827 				n->next = pendingDirectories;
828 				n->dir = d;
829 				pendingDirectories = n;
830 			} else {
831 				mod |= k = checksize(boot, fat, p, &dirent);
832 				if (k & FSDIRMOD)
833 					mod |= THISMOD;
834 			}
835 			boot->NumFiles++;
836 		}
837 		if (mod & THISMOD) {
838 			last *= 32;
839 			if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
840 			    || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
841 				perror("Unable to write directory");
842 				return FSFATAL;
843 			}
844 			mod &= ~THISMOD;
845 		}
846 	} while ((cl = fat[cl].next) >= CLUST_FIRST && cl < boot->NumClusters);
847 	if (invlfn || vallfn)
848 		mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
849 				invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
850 				invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
851 				fullpath(dir), 1);
852 	return mod & ~THISMOD;
853 }
854 
855 int
856 handleDirTree(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
857 {
858 	int mod;
859 
860 	mod = readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, rootDir);
861 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
862 		return FSFATAL;
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * process the directory todo list
866 	 */
867 	while (pendingDirectories) {
868 		struct dosDirEntry *dir = pendingDirectories->dir;
869 		struct dirTodoNode *n = pendingDirectories->next;
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * remove TODO entry now, the list might change during
873 		 * directory reads
874 		 */
875 		freeDirTodo(pendingDirectories);
876 		pendingDirectories = n;
877 
878 		/*
879 		 * handle subdirectory
880 		 */
881 		mod |= readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, dir);
882 		if (mod & FSFATAL)
883 			return FSFATAL;
884 	}
885 
886 	return mod;
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Try to reconnect a FAT chain into dir
891  */
892 static u_char *lfbuf;
893 static cl_t lfcl;
894 static off_t lfoff;
895 
896 int
897 reconnect(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t head)
898 {
899 	struct dosDirEntry d;
900 	u_char *p;
901 
902 	if (!ask(1, "Reconnect"))
903 		return FSERROR;
904 
905 	if (!lostDir) {
906 		for (lostDir = rootDir->child; lostDir; lostDir = lostDir->next) {
907 			if (!strcmp(lostDir->name, LOSTDIR))
908 				break;
909 		}
910 		if (!lostDir) {		/* Create LOSTDIR?		XXX */
911 			pwarn("No %s directory\n", LOSTDIR);
912 			return FSERROR;
913 		}
914 	}
915 	if (!lfbuf) {
916 		lfbuf = malloc(boot->ClusterSize);
917 		if (!lfbuf) {
918 			perror("No space for buffer");
919 			return FSFATAL;
920 		}
921 		p = NULL;
922 	} else
923 		p = lfbuf;
924 	while (1) {
925 		if (p)
926 			for (; p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize; p += 32)
927 				if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY
928 				    || *p == SLOT_DELETED)
929 					break;
930 		if (p && p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize)
931 			break;
932 		lfcl = p ? fat[lfcl].next : lostDir->head;
933 		if (lfcl < CLUST_FIRST || lfcl >= boot->NumClusters) {
934 			/* Extend LOSTDIR?				XXX */
935 			pwarn("No space in %s\n", LOSTDIR);
936 			return FSERROR;
937 		}
938 		lfoff = lfcl * boot->ClusterSize
939 		    + boot->ClusterOffset * boot->BytesPerSec;
940 		if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
941 		    || read(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
942 			perror("could not read LOST.DIR");
943 			return FSFATAL;
944 		}
945 		p = lfbuf;
946 	}
947 
948 	boot->NumFiles++;
949 	/* Ensure uniqueness of entry here!				XXX */
950 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof d);
951 	(void)snprintf(d.name, sizeof(d.name), "%u", head);
952 	d.flags = 0;
953 	d.head = head;
954 	d.size = fat[head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
955 
956 	memset(p, 0, 32);
957 	memset(p, ' ', 11);
958 	memcpy(p, d.name, strlen(d.name));
959 	p[26] = (u_char)d.head;
960 	p[27] = (u_char)(d.head >> 8);
961 	if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
962 		p[20] = (u_char)(d.head >> 16);
963 		p[21] = (u_char)(d.head >> 24);
964 	}
965 	p[28] = (u_char)d.size;
966 	p[29] = (u_char)(d.size >> 8);
967 	p[30] = (u_char)(d.size >> 16);
968 	p[31] = (u_char)(d.size >> 24);
969 	fat[head].flags |= FAT_USED;
970 	if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
971 	    || write(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
972 		perror("could not write LOST.DIR");
973 		return FSFATAL;
974 	}
975 	return FSDIRMOD;
976 }
977 
978 void
979 finishlf(void)
980 {
981 	if (lfbuf)
982 		free(lfbuf);
983 	lfbuf = NULL;
984 }
985