xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_msdos/boot.c (revision 76dfffe33547c37f8bdd446e3e4ab0f3c16cea4b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.3 1996/09/27 23:22:51 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995 Wolfgang Solfrank
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Martin Husemann
18  *	and Wolfgang Solfrank.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.3 1996/09/27 23:22:51 christos Exp $";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "ext.h"
47 #include "fsutil.h"
48 
49 int
50 readboot(dosfs, boot)
51 	int dosfs;
52 	struct bootblock *boot;
53 {
54 	u_char block[DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE];
55 	int n;
56 
57 	if ((n = read(dosfs, block, sizeof block)) < (int)sizeof block) {
58 		if (n < 0)
59 			perror("could not read boot block");
60 		else
61 			pfatal("Short bootblock?");
62 		return FSFATAL;
63 	}
64 
65 	/* decode bios parameter block */
66 	boot->BytesPerSec = block[11] + (block[12] << 8);
67 	boot->SecPerClust = block[13];
68 	boot->ResSectors = block[14] + (block[15] << 8);
69 	boot->FATs = block[16];
70 	boot->RootDirEnts = block[17] + (block[18] << 8);
71 	boot->Sectors = block[19] + (block[20] << 8);
72 	boot->Media = block[21];
73 	boot->FATsecs = block[22] + (block[23] << 8);
74 	boot->SecPerTrack = block[24] + (block[25] << 8);
75 	boot->Heads = block[26] + (block[27] << 8);
76 	boot->HiddenSecs = block[28] + (block[29] << 8) + (block[30] << 16) + (block[31] << 24);
77 	boot->HugeSectors = block[32] + (block[33] << 8) + (block[34] << 16) + (block[35] << 24);
78 	boot->ClusterOffset = (boot->RootDirEnts * 32 + boot->BytesPerSec - 1)
79 	    / boot->BytesPerSec
80 	    + boot->ResSectors
81 	    + boot->FATs * boot->FATsecs
82 	    - CLUST_FIRST * boot->SecPerClust;
83 
84 	if (boot->BytesPerSec % DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE != 0) {
85 		pfatal("Invalid sector size: %u\n", boot->BytesPerSec);
86 		return FSFATAL;
87 	}
88 	if (boot->SecPerClust == 0) {
89 		pfatal("Invalid cluster size: %u\n", boot->SecPerClust);
90 		return FSFATAL;
91 	}
92 	if (boot->Sectors) {
93 		boot->HugeSectors = 0;
94 		boot->NumSectors = boot->Sectors;
95 	} else
96 		boot->NumSectors = boot->HugeSectors;
97 	boot->NumClusters = (boot->NumSectors - boot->ClusterOffset) / boot->SecPerClust;
98 	if (boot->NumClusters >= MAX12BITCLUSTERS)
99 		boot->Is16BitFat = 1;
100 	else
101 		boot->Is16BitFat = 0;
102 
103 	if (boot->Is16BitFat)
104 		boot->NumFatEntries = (boot->FATsecs * boot->BytesPerSec) / 2;
105 	else
106 		boot->NumFatEntries = (boot->FATsecs * boot->BytesPerSec * 2) / 3;
107 	if (boot->NumFatEntries < boot->NumClusters) {
108 		pfatal("FAT size too small, %d entries won't fit into %u sectors\n",
109 		       boot->NumClusters, boot->FATsecs);
110 		return FSFATAL;
111 	}
112 	boot->ClusterSize = boot->BytesPerSec * boot->SecPerClust;
113 
114 	boot->NumFiles = 1;
115 	boot->NumFree = 0;
116 
117 	return FSOK;
118 }
119