xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_lfs/pass1.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /* $NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.45 2015/10/03 08:30:13 dholland Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/mount.h>
35 #include <sys/buf.h>
36 
37 #define vnode uvnode
38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
40 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
41 #undef vnode
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <util.h>
49 
50 #include "bufcache.h"
51 #include "vnode.h"
52 #include "lfs_user.h"
53 
54 #include "fsck.h"
55 #include "extern.h"
56 #include "fsutil.h"
57 
58 blkcnt_t badblkcount;
59 static blkcnt_t dupblkcount;
60 static int i_d_cmp(const void *, const void *);
61 
62 struct ino_daddr {
63 	ino_t ino;
64 	daddr_t daddr;
65 };
66 
67 static int
68 i_d_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
69 {
70 	const struct ino_daddr *a, *b;
71 
72 	a = *((const struct ino_daddr *const *) va);
73 	b = *((const struct ino_daddr *const *) vb);
74 
75 	if (a->daddr == b->daddr) {
76 		return (a->ino - b->ino);
77 	}
78 	if (a->daddr > b->daddr) {
79 		return 1;
80 	}
81 	return -1;
82 }
83 
84 void
85 pass1(void)
86 {
87 	ino_t inumber;
88 	int i;
89 	struct inodesc idesc;
90 	union lfs_dinode *tinode;
91 	IFILE *ifp;
92 	struct ubuf *bp;
93 	struct ino_daddr **dins;
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Find all allocated blocks, initialize numdirs.
97 	 */
98 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
99 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
100 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
101 	idesc.id_lblkno = 0;
102 	inumber = 0;
103 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
104 
105 	if (debug)
106 		printf("creating sorted inode address table...\n");
107 	/* Sort by daddr */
108 	dins = ecalloc(maxino, sizeof(*dins));
109 	for (i = 0; i < maxino; i++) {
110 		dins[i] = emalloc(sizeof(**dins));
111 		dins[i]->ino = i;
112 		if (i == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
113 			dins[i]->daddr = lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs);
114 		else {
115 			LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, i, bp);
116 			dins[i]->daddr = lfs_if_getdaddr(fs, ifp);
117 			brelse(bp, 0);
118 		}
119 	}
120 	qsort(dins, maxino, sizeof(*dins), i_d_cmp);
121 
122 	/* find a value for numdirs, fill in din_table */
123 	if (debug)
124 		printf("counting dirs...\n");
125 	numdirs = 0;
126 	for (i = 0; i < maxino; i++) {
127 		inumber = dins[i]->ino;
128 		if (inumber == 0 || dins[i]->daddr == 0)
129 			continue;
130 		tinode = ginode(inumber);
131 		if (tinode && (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, tinode) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR)
132 			numdirs++;
133 	}
134 
135 	/* from setup.c */
136 	inplast = 0;
137 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
138 	inpsort = ecalloc(listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
139 	inphead = ecalloc(numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
140 	if (debug)
141 		printf("counting blocks...\n");
142 
143 	for (i = 0; i < maxino; i++) {
144 		inumber = dins[i]->ino;
145 		if (inumber == 0 || dins[i]->daddr == 0) {
146 			statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
147 			continue;
148 		}
149 		if (dins[i]->daddr != LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
150 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
151 		} else {
152 			statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
153 		}
154 		free(dins[i]);
155 	}
156 	free(dins);
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 nonzero_db(union lfs_dinode *dip)
161 {
162 	unsigned i;
163 
164 	for (i=0; i<ULFS_NDADDR; i++) {
165 		if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dip, i) != 0) {
166 			return 1;
167 		}
168 	}
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static int
173 nonzero_ib(union lfs_dinode *dip)
174 {
175 	unsigned i;
176 
177 	for (i=0; i<ULFS_NIADDR; i++) {
178 		if (lfs_dino_getib(fs, dip, i) != 0) {
179 			return 1;
180 		}
181 	}
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 void
186 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc * idesc)
187 {
188 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
189 	struct uvnode  *vp;
190 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
191 	struct ubuf *bp;
192 	IFILE *ifp;
193 	int64_t ndb, j;
194 	mode_t mode;
195 
196 	vp = vget(fs, inumber);
197 	if (vp)
198 		dp = VTOD(vp);
199 	else
200 		dp = NULL;
201 
202 	if (dp == NULL) {
203 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
204 		return;
205 	}
206 	mode = lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) & LFS_IFMT;
207 
208 	/* XXX - LFS doesn't have this particular problem (?) */
209 	if (mode == 0) {
210 		if (nonzero_db(dp) || nonzero_ib(dp) ||
211 		    lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) || lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp)) {
212 			pwarn("mode=o%o, ifmt=o%o\n", lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp), mode);
213 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%llu",
214 			    (unsigned long long)inumber);
215 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
216 				vp = vget(fs, inumber);
217 				clearinode(inumber);
218 				vnode_destroy(vp);
219 			}
220 		}
221 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
222 		return;
223 	}
224 	lastino = inumber;
225 	if (/* lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) < 0 || */
226 	    lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) + lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1 < lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp)) {
227 		if (debug)
228 			printf("bad size %ju:",
229 			    (uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp));
230 		goto unknown;
231 	}
232 	if (!preen && mode == LFS_IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
233 		vp = vget(fs, inumber);
234 		dp = VTOD(vp);
235 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, lfs_sb_getfsize(fs));
236 		lfs_dino_setmode(fs, dp, LFS_IFREG | 0600);
237 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
238 	}
239 	ndb = howmany(lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp), lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
240 	if (ndb < 0) {
241 		if (debug)
242 			printf("bad size %ju ndb %jd:",
243 			    (uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp), (intmax_t)ndb);
244 		goto unknown;
245 	}
246 	if (mode == LFS_IFBLK || mode == LFS_IFCHR)
247 		ndb++;
248 	if (mode == LFS_IFLNK) {
249 		/*
250 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
251 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
252 		 */
253 		if (lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) < lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs) ||
254 		    (lfs_sb_getmaxsymlinklen(fs) == 0 && lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, dp) == 0)) {
255 			ndb = howmany(lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp), LFS_BLKPTRSIZE(fs));
256 			if (ndb > ULFS_NDADDR) {
257 				j = ndb - ULFS_NDADDR;
258 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
259 					ndb *= LFS_NINDIR(fs);
260 				ndb += ULFS_NDADDR;
261 			}
262 		}
263 	}
264 	for (j = ndb; j < ULFS_NDADDR; j++)
265 		if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, j) != 0) {
266 			if (debug)
267 				printf("bad direct addr for size %ju lbn %jd: 0x%jx\n",
268 					(uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp),
269 					(intmax_t)j,
270 					(intmax_t)lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, j));
271 			goto unknown;
272 		}
273 	for (j = 0, ndb -= ULFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
274 		ndb /= LFS_NINDIR(fs);
275 	for (; j < ULFS_NIADDR; j++)
276 		if (lfs_dino_getib(fs, dp, j) != 0) {
277 			if (debug)
278 				printf("bad indirect addr for size %ju # %jd: 0x%jx\n",
279 					(uintmax_t)lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp),
280 					(intmax_t)j,
281 					(intmax_t)lfs_dino_getib(fs, dp, j));
282 			goto unknown;
283 		}
284 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
285 		goto unknown;
286 	n_files++;
287 	lncntp[inumber] = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp);
288 	if (lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp) <= 0) {
289 		zlnp = emalloc(sizeof *zlnp);
290 		zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
291 		zlnp->next = zlnhead;
292 		zlnhead = zlnp;
293 	}
294 	if (mode == LFS_IFDIR) {
295 		if (lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) == 0)
296 			statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
297 		else
298 			statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
299 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
300 	} else
301 		statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Check for an orphaned file.  These happen when the cleaner has
305 	 * to rewrite blocks from a file whose directory operation (removal)
306 	 * is in progress.
307 	 */
308 	if (lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp) <= 0) {
309 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, inumber, bp);
310 		if (lfs_if_getnextfree(fs, ifp) == LFS_ORPHAN_NEXTFREE) {
311 			statemap[inumber] = (mode == LFS_IFDIR ? DCLEAR : FCLEAR);
312 			/* Add this to our list of orphans */
313 			zlnp = emalloc(sizeof *zlnp);
314 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
315 			zlnp->next = orphead;
316 			orphead = zlnp;
317 		}
318 		brelse(bp, 0);
319 	}
320 
321 	/* XXX: why VTOD(vp) instead of dp here? */
322 
323 	typemap[inumber] = LFS_IFTODT(mode);
324 	badblkcount = dupblkcount = 0;
325 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
326 	(void) ckinode(VTOD(vp), idesc);
327 	if (lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, dp) != idesc->id_entryno) {
328 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%llu (%ju SHOULD BE %lld)",
329 		    (unsigned long long)inumber, lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, dp),
330 		    idesc->id_entryno);
331 		if (preen)
332 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
333 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
334 			return;
335 		lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, VTOD(vp), idesc->id_entryno);
336 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
337 	}
338 	return;
339 unknown:
340 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
341 	statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
342 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
343 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
344 		vp = vget(fs, inumber);
345 		clearinode(inumber);
346 		vnode_destroy(vp);
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 int
351 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc)
352 {
353 	int res = KEEPON;
354 	int anyout, ndblks;
355 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
356 	struct dups *dlp;
357 	struct dups *new;
358 
359 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
360 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
361 		if (badblkcount++ >= MAXBAD) {
362 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%llu",
363 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
364 			if (preen)
365 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
366 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
367 				err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
368 			return (STOP);
369 		}
370 	} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
371 		seg_table[lfs_dtosn(fs, blkno)].su_nbytes += idesc->id_numfrags * lfs_sb_getfsize(fs);
372 	}
373 	for (ndblks = idesc->id_numfrags; ndblks > 0; blkno++, ndblks--) {
374 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
375 			res = SKIP;
376 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
377 			n_blks++;
378 #ifndef VERBOSE_BLOCKMAP
379 			setbmap(blkno);
380 #else
381 			setbmap(blkno, idesc->id_number);
382 #endif
383 		} else {
384 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
385 #ifdef VERBOSE_BLOCKMAP
386 			pwarn("(lbn %lld: Holder is %lld)\n",
387 				(long long)idesc->id_lblkno,
388 				(long long)testbmap(blkno));
389 #endif
390 			if (dupblkcount++ >= MAXDUP) {
391 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%llu",
392 				    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
393 				if (preen)
394 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
395 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
396 					err(EEXIT, "%s", "");
397 				return (STOP);
398 			}
399 			new = emalloc(sizeof(struct dups));
400 			new->dup = blkno;
401 			if (muldup == 0) {
402 				duplist = muldup = new;
403 				new->next = 0;
404 			} else {
405 				new->next = muldup->next;
406 				muldup->next = new;
407 			}
408 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
409 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
410 					break;
411 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
412 				muldup = new;
413 		}
414 		/*
415 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
416 		 */
417 		idesc->id_entryno++;
418 	}
419 	return (res);
420 }
421