xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_lfs/main.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /* $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.36 2007/07/16 17:06:52 pooka Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/mount.h>
35 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
36 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
37 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
38 
39 #include <fstab.h>
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <util.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 
50 #include "fsck.h"
51 #include "extern.h"
52 #include "fsutil.h"
53 
54 int returntosingle;
55 
56 static int argtoi(int, const char *, const char *, int);
57 static int checkfilesys(const char *, char *, long, int);
58 static void usage(void);
59 static void efun(int, const char *, ...);
60 extern void (*panic_func)(int, const char *, va_list);
61 
62 static void
63 efun(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
64 {
65 	va_list ap;
66 	va_start(ap, fmt);
67 	verr(EEXIT, fmt, ap);
68 	va_end(ap);
69 }
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char **argv)
73 {
74 	int ch;
75 	int ret = 0;
76 	const char *optstring = "b:dfi:m:npPqy";
77 
78 	skipclean = 1;
79 	exitonfail = 0;
80 	idaddr = 0x0;
81 	panic_func = vmsg;
82 	esetfunc(efun);
83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
84 		switch (ch) {
85 		case 'b':
86 			skipclean = 0;
87 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 0);
88 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
89 			break;
90 		case 'd':
91 			debug++;
92 			break;
93 		case 'e':
94 			exitonfail++;
95 			break;
96 		case 'f':
97 			skipclean = 0;
98 			break;
99 		case 'i':
100 			idaddr = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
101 			break;
102 		case 'm':
103 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
104 			if (lfmode & ~07777)
105 				err(1, "bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
106 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
107 			break;
108 
109 		case 'n':
110 			nflag++;
111 			yflag = 0;
112 			break;
113 
114 		case 'p':
115 			preen++;
116 			break;
117 
118 		case 'P':		/* Progress meter not implemented. */
119 			break;
120 
121 		case 'q':
122 			quiet++;
123 			break;
124 
125 		case 'y':
126 			yflag++;
127 			nflag = 0;
128 			break;
129 
130 		default:
131 			usage();
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	argc -= optind;
136 	argv += optind;
137 
138 	if (!argc)
139 		usage();
140 
141 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
142 		(void) signal(SIGINT, catch);
143 	if (preen)
144 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
145 
146 	while (argc-- > 0)
147 		(void) checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
148 
149 	if (returntosingle)
150 		ret = 2;
151 
152 	exit(ret);
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 argtoi(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
157 {
158 	char *cp;
159 	int ret;
160 
161 	ret = (int) strtol(str, &cp, base);
162 	if (cp == str || *cp)
163 		err(1, "-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
164 	return (ret);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Check the specified filesystem.
169  */
170 
171 /* ARGSUSED */
172 static int
173 checkfilesys(const char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata, int child)
174 {
175 	struct dups *dp;
176 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
177 
178 	if (preen && child)
179 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
180 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
181 	if (debug && preen)
182 		pwarn("starting\n");
183 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
184 	case 0:
185 		if (preen)
186 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
187 	case -1:
188 		return (0);
189 	}
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * For LFS, "preen" means "roll forward".  We don't check anything
193 	 * else.
194 	 */
195 	if (preen == 0) {
196 		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", fs->lfs_fsmnt);
197 		if (hotroot())
198 			printf("** Root file system\n");
199 		/*
200 		 * 0: check segment checksums, inode ranges
201 		 */
202 		printf("** Phase 0 - Check Inode Free List\n");
203 	}
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Check inode free list - we do this even if idaddr is set,
207 	 * since if we're writing we don't want to write a bad list.
208 	 */
209 	pass0();
210 
211 	if (preen == 0) {
212 		/*
213 		 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
214 		 */
215 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
216 		pass1();
217 
218 		/*
219 		 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
220 		 */
221 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
222 		pass2();
223 
224 		/*
225 		 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
226 		 */
227 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
228 		pass3();
229 
230 		/*
231 		 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
232 		 */
233 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
234 		pass4();
235 	}
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * 5: check segment byte totals and dirty flags, and cleanerinfo
239 	 */
240 	if (!preen)
241 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Segment Block Accounting\n");
242 	pass5();
243 
244 	if (debug && !preen) {
245 		if (duplist != NULL) {
246 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
247 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
248 				printf(" %lld,", (long long) dp->dup);
249 			printf("\n");
250 		}
251 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
252 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
253 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
254 				printf(" %llu,",
255 				    (unsigned long long)zlnp->zlncnt);
256 			printf("\n");
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	if (!rerun) {
261 		if (!preen) {
262 			if (reply("ROLL FILESYSTEM FORWARD") == 1) {
263 				printf("** Phase 6 - Roll Forward\n");
264 				pass6();
265 			}
266 		}
267 		else {
268 			pass6();
269 		}
270 	}
271 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *) 0;
272 	orphead = (struct zlncnt *) 0;
273 	duplist = (struct dups *) 0;
274 	muldup = (struct dups *) 0;
275 	inocleanup();
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * print out summary statistics
279 	 */
280 	pwarn("%llu files, %lld used, %lld free\n",
281 	    (unsigned long long)n_files, (long long) n_blks,
282 	    (long long) fs->lfs_bfree);
283 
284 	ckfini(1);
285 
286 	free(blockmap);
287 	free(statemap);
288 	free((char *)lncntp);
289 	if (!fsmodified) {
290 		return (0);
291 	}
292 	if (!preen)
293 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
294 	if (rerun)
295 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
296 	if (hotroot()) {
297 		struct statvfs stfs_buf;
298 		/*
299 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
300 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
301 		 */
302 		if (statvfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
303 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flag;
304 			struct ufs_args args;
305 			int ret;
306 
307 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
308 				args.fspec = 0;
309 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
310 				ret = mount(MOUNT_LFS, "/", flags,
311 				    &args, sizeof args);
312 				if (ret == 0)
313 					return (0);
314 			}
315 		}
316 		if (!preen)
317 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
318 		sync();
319 		return (4);
320 	}
321 	return (0);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 usage(void)
326 {
327 
328 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
329 	    "usage: %s [-dfpq] [-b block] [-m mode] [-y | -n] filesystem ...\n",
330 	    getprogname());
331 	exit(1);
332 }
333