xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_lfs/dir.c (revision d16b7486a53dcb8072b60ec6fcb4373a2d0c27b7)
1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.47 2020/04/03 19:36:33 joerg Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/buf.h>
36 #include <sys/mount.h>
37 
38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
40 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #include "bufcache.h"
48 #include "lfs_user.h"
49 
50 #include "fsck.h"
51 #include "fsutil.h"
52 #include "extern.h"
53 
54 const char *lfname = "lost+found";
55 #if 0
56 struct lfs_dirtemplate emptydir = {
57 	.dot_ino = 0,
58 	.dot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ,
59 };
60 struct lfs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
61 	.dot_ino = 0,
62 	.dot_reclen = 12,
63 	.dot_type = LFS_DT_DIR,
64 	.dot_namlen = 1,
65 	.dot_name = ".",
66 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
67 	.dotdot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
68 	.dotdot_type = LFS_DT_DIR,
69 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
70 	.dotdot_name = ".."
71 };
72 struct lfs_odirtemplate odirhead = {
73 	.dot_ino = 0,
74 	.dot_reclen = 12,
75 	.dot_namlen = 1,
76 	.dot_name = ".",
77 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
78 	.dotdot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
79 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
80 	.dotdot_name = ".."
81 };
82 #endif
83 
84 static int expanddir(struct uvnode *, union lfs_dinode *, char *);
85 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
86 static LFS_DIRHEADER *fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *, struct inodesc *);
87 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
88 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
89 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
90 
91 /*
92  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
93  */
94 void
95 propagate(void)
96 {
97 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
98 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
102 	 */
103 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
104 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
105 		inp = *inpp;
106 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
107 		    inp->i_number == ULFS_ROOTINO)
108 			continue;
109 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
110 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
111 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
112 		pinp->i_child = inp;
113 	}
114 	inp = getinoinfo(ULFS_ROOTINO);
115 	while (inp) {
116 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
117 		if (inp->i_child &&
118 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
119 			inp = inp->i_child;
120 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
121 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
122 		else
123 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
124 	}
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
129  */
130 int
131 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
132 {
133 	LFS_DIRHEADER *dp;
134 	struct ubuf *bp;
135 	int dsize, n;
136 	long blksiz;
137 	char dbuf[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
138 	struct uvnode *vp;
139 
140 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
141 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
142 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
143 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
144 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
145 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * lfs_sb_getfsize(fs);
146 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
147 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
148 		return (SKIP);
149 	}
150 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
151 
152 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
153 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc); dp != NULL;
154 	    dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc)) {
155 		dsize = lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp);
156 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t) dsize);
157 		idesc->id_dirp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *) dbuf;
158 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func) (idesc)) & ALTERED) {
159 			bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, 0, &bp);
160 			memcpy(bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
161 			    (size_t) dsize);
162 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
163 			sbdirty();
164 		}
165 		if (n & STOP)
166 			return (n);
167 	}
168 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * get next entry in a directory.
173  */
174 static LFS_DIRHEADER *
175 fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *vp, struct inodesc *idesc)
176 {
177 	LFS_DIRHEADER *dp, *ndp;
178 	struct ubuf *bp;
179 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
180 
181 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * lfs_sb_getfsize(fs);
182 	bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, 0, &bp);
183 	if (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
184 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
185 		dp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
186 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
187 			goto dpok;
188 		brelse(bp, 0);
189 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
190 			return (0);
191 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
192 		bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, 0, &bp);
193 		dp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
194 		lfs_dir_setino(fs, dp, 0);
195 		lfs_dir_settype(fs, dp, LFS_DT_UNKNOWN);
196 		lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, dp, 0);
197 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dp, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
198 		/* for now at least, don't zero the old contents */
199 		/*lfs_copydirname(fs, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dp), "", 0, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);*/
200 		lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dp)[0] = '\0';
201 		if (fix)
202 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
203 		else
204 			brelse(bp, 0);
205 		idesc->id_loc += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
206 		idesc->id_filesize -= LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
207 		return (dp);
208 	}
209 dpok:
210 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) {
211 		brelse(bp, 0);
212 		return NULL;
213 	}
214 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
215 	dp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
216 	idesc->id_loc += lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp);
217 	idesc->id_filesize -= lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp);
218 	if ((idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ) == 0) {
219 		brelse(bp, 0);
220 		return dp;
221 	}
222 	ndp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
223 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
224 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
225 		brelse(bp, 0);
226 		size = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
227 		idesc->id_loc += size;
228 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
229 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
230 			return 0;
231 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
232 		bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, 0, &bp);
233 		dp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
234 		lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dp, lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp) + size);
235 		if (fix)
236 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
237 		else
238 			brelse(bp, 0);
239 	} else
240 		brelse(bp, 0);
241 
242 	return (dp);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
247  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
248  */
249 int
250 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, LFS_DIRHEADER *dp)
251 {
252 	int size;
253 	const char *cp;
254 	u_char namlen, type;
255 	int spaceleft;
256 
257 	spaceleft = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
258 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dp) >= maxino ||
259 	    lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp) == 0 ||
260 	    lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp) > spaceleft ||
261 	    (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp) & 0x3) != 0) {
262 		pwarn("ino too large, reclen=0, reclen>space, or reclen&3!=0\n");
263 		pwarn("dp->d_ino = 0x%jx\tdp->d_reclen = 0x%x\n",
264 		    (uintmax_t)lfs_dir_getino(fs, dp),
265 		    lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp));
266 		pwarn("maxino = %ju\tspaceleft = 0x%x\n",
267 		    (uintmax_t)maxino, spaceleft);
268 		return (0);
269 	}
270 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dp) == 0)
271 		return (1);
272 	size = LFS_DIRSIZ(fs, dp);
273 	namlen = lfs_dir_getnamlen(fs, dp);
274 	type = lfs_dir_gettype(fs, dp);
275 	if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dp) < size ||
276 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
277 	/* namlen > MAXNAMLEN || */
278 	    type > 15) {
279 		printf("reclen<size, filesize<size, namlen too large, or type>15\n");
280 		return (0);
281 	}
282 	cp = lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dp);
283 	for (size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
284 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/')) {
285 			printf("name contains NUL or /\n");
286 			return (0);
287 		}
288 	if (*cp != '\0') {
289 		printf("name size misstated\n");
290 		return (0);
291 	}
292 	return (1);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
297 {
298 
299 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
300 }
301 
302 void
303 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
304 {
305 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
306 	struct uvnode *vp;
307 
308 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
309 	pinode(ino);
310 	printf("\n");
311 	pwarn("PARENT=%lld\n", (long long)cwd);
312 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
313 	if (ino < ULFS_ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) {
314 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
315 		return;
316 	}
317 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
318 	if (vp == NULL)
319 		pfatal("INO is NULL\n");
320 	else {
321 		if (ftypeok(VTOD(vp)))
322 			pfatal("%s=%s\n",
323 			    (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, VTOI(vp)->i_din) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ?
324 			    "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
325 		else
326 			pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 void
331 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
332 {
333 	struct uvnode *vp;
334 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * XXX: (1) since lcnt is apparently a delta, rename it; (2)
338 	 * why is it a value to *subtract*? that is unnecessarily
339 	 * confusing.
340 	 */
341 
342 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
343 	dp = VTOD(vp);
344 	if (lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp) == lcnt) {
345 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t) 0) == 0)
346 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
347 	} else {
348 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
349 		    ((lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
350 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
351 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
352 		    lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp), lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp) - lcnt);
353 		if (preen) {
354 			if (lcnt < 0) {
355 				printf("\n");
356 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
357 			}
358 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
359 		}
360 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
361 			lfs_dino_setnlink(fs, dp,
362 			    lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp) - lcnt);
363 			inodirty(VTOI(vp));
364 		}
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 static int
369 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
370 {
371 	LFS_DIRHEADER *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
372 	unsigned namlen;
373 	unsigned newreclen, oldreclen;
374 
375 	/* figure the length needed for id_name */
376 	namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
377 	newreclen = LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, namlen);
378 
379 	/* find the minimum record length for the existing name */
380 	if (lfs_dir_getino(fs, dirp) != 0)
381 		oldreclen = LFS_DIRSIZ(fs, dirp);
382 	else
383 		oldreclen = 0;
384 
385 	/* Can we insert here? */
386 	if (lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) - oldreclen < newreclen)
387 		return (KEEPON);
388 
389 	/* Divide the record; all but oldreclen goes to the new record */
390 	newreclen = lfs_dir_getreclen(fs, dirp) - oldreclen;
391 	lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, oldreclen);
392 
393 	/* advance the pointer to the new record */
394 	dirp = LFS_NEXTDIR(fs, dirp);
395 
396 	/* write record; ino to be entered is in id_parent */
397 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, idesc->id_parent);
398 	lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, newreclen);
399 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
400 	lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, dirp, namlen);
401 	lfs_copydirname(fs, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), idesc->id_name,
402 			namlen, newreclen);
403 
404 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
409 {
410 	LFS_DIRHEADER *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
411 	int namlen;
412 
413 	namlen = lfs_dir_getnamlen(fs, dirp);
414 	if (memcmp(lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), idesc->id_name, namlen + 1))
415 		return (KEEPON);
416 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, idesc->id_parent);
417 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
418 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
419 }
420 
421 int
422 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
423 {
424 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
425 	int lostdir;
426 	ino_t oldlfdir;
427 	struct inodesc idesc;
428 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
429 	struct uvnode *vp;
430 
431 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
432 	vp = vget(fs, orphan);
433 	dp = VTOD(vp);
434 	lostdir = (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR;
435 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
436 	pinode(orphan);
437 	if (preen && lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) == 0)
438 		return (0);
439 	if (preen)
440 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
441 	else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
442 		return (0);
443 	if (lfdir == 0) {
444 		dp = ginode(ULFS_ROOTINO);
445 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
446 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
447 		idesc.id_func = findino;
448 		idesc.id_number = ULFS_ROOTINO;
449 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
450 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
451 		} else {
452 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
453 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
454 				lfdir = allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode);
455 				if (lfdir != 0) {
456 					if (makeentry(ULFS_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
457 						if (preen)
458 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
459 					} else {
460 						freedir(lfdir, ULFS_ROOTINO);
461 						lfdir = 0;
462 						if (preen)
463 							printf("\n");
464 					}
465 				}
466 			}
467 		}
468 		if (lfdir == 0) {
469 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
470 			printf("\n\n");
471 			return (0);
472 		}
473 	}
474 	vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
475 	dp = VTOD(vp);
476 	if ((lfs_dino_getmode(fs, dp) & LFS_IFMT) != LFS_IFDIR) {
477 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
478 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
479 			return (0);
480 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
481 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode)) == 0) {
482 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
483 			return (0);
484 		}
485 		if ((changeino(ULFS_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
486 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
487 			return (0);
488 		}
489 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
490 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
491 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
492 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
493 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
494 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
495 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
496 		dp = VTOD(vp);
497 	}
498 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
499 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
500 		return (0);
501 	}
502 	(void) lftempname(tempname, orphan);
503 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
504 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
505 		printf("\n\n");
506 		return (0);
507 	}
508 	lncntp[orphan]--;
509 	if (lostdir) {
510 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
511 		    parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
512 			(void) makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
513 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
514 		lfs_dino_setnlink(fs, VTOI(vp)->i_din,
515 		    lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, VTOI(vp)->i_din) + 1);
516 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
517 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
518 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
519 		if (parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
520 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
521 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
522 		if (preen == 0)
523 			printf("\n");
524 	}
525 	return (1);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * fix an entry in a directory.
530  */
531 int
532 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
533 {
534 	struct inodesc idesc;
535 
536 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
537 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
538 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
539 	idesc.id_number = dir;
540 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
541 	idesc.id_name = name;
542 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
543 
544 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * make an entry in a directory
549  */
550 int
551 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
552 {
553 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
554 	struct inodesc idesc;
555 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
556 	struct uvnode *vp;
557 	uint64_t size;
558 
559 	if (parent < ULFS_ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
560 	    ino < ULFS_ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
561 		return (0);
562 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
563 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
564 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
565 	idesc.id_number = parent;
566 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
567 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
568 	idesc.id_name = name;
569 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
570 	dp = VTOD(vp);
571 	size = lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp);
572 	if (size % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ) {
573 		size = roundup(size, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
574 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp, size);
575 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
576 	}
577 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
578 		return (1);
579 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
580 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
581 	dp = VTOD(vp);
582 	if (expanddir(vp, dp, pathbuf) == 0)
583 		return (0);
584 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Initialize a completely empty directory block.
589  * (block size is LFS_DIRBLKSIZ)
590  */
591 static void
592 zerodirblk(void *buf)
593 {
594 	LFS_DIRHEADER *dirp;
595 
596 	dirp = buf;
597 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, 0);
598 	lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
599 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_UNKNOWN);
600 	lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, dirp, 0);
601 	lfs_copydirname(fs, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), "", 0,
602 			LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
607  */
608 static int
609 expanddir(struct uvnode *vp, union lfs_dinode *dp, char *name)
610 {
611 	daddr_t lastbn;
612 	struct ubuf *bp;
613 	char *cp, firstblk[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
614 
615 	lastbn = lfs_lblkno(fs, lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp));
616 	if (lastbn >= ULFS_NDADDR - 1 || lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, lastbn) == 0 ||
617 	    lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) == 0)
618 		return (0);
619 	lfs_dino_setdb(fs, dp, lastbn + 1, lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, lastbn));
620 	lfs_dino_setdb(fs, dp, lastbn, 0);
621 	bp = getblk(vp, lastbn, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
622 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
623 	lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp,
624 	    lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) + lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
625 	lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, dp,
626 	    lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, dp) + lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)));
627 	bread(vp, lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, lastbn + 1),
628 	    (long) lfs_dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), 0, &bp);
629 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
630 		goto bad;
631 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_data, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
632 	bread(vp, lastbn, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs), 0, &bp);
633 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
634 		goto bad;
635 	memcpy(bp->b_data, firstblk, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
636 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
637 	    cp < &bp->b_data[lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)];
638 	    cp += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ)
639 		zerodirblk(cp);
640 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
641 	bread(vp, lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, lastbn + 1),
642 	    (long) lfs_dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), 0, &bp);
643 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
644 		goto bad;
645 	zerodirblk(bp->b_data);
646 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
647 	if (preen)
648 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
649 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
650 		goto bad;
651 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
652 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
653 	return (1);
654 bad:
655 	lfs_dino_setdb(fs, dp, lastbn, lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, lastbn + 1));
656 	lfs_dino_setdb(fs, dp, lastbn + 1, 0);
657 	lfs_dino_setsize(fs, dp,
658 	    lfs_dino_getsize(fs, dp) - lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
659 	lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, dp,
660 	    lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, dp) - lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)));
661 	return (0);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * allocate a new directory
666  */
667 int
668 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
669 {
670 	ino_t ino;
671 	char *cp;
672 	union lfs_dinode *dp;
673 	struct ubuf *bp;
674 	LFS_DIRHEADER *dirp;
675 	struct uvnode *vp;
676 
677 	ino = allocino(request, LFS_IFDIR | mode);
678 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
679 	dp = VTOD(vp);
680 	bread(vp, lfs_dino_getdb(fs, dp, 0), lfs_sb_getfsize(fs), 0, &bp);
681 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
682 		brelse(bp, 0);
683 		freeino(ino);
684 		return (0);
685 	}
686 	dirp = (LFS_DIRHEADER *)bp->b_data;
687 	/* . */
688 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, ino);
689 	lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, 1));
690 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_DIR);
691 	lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, dirp, 1);
692 	lfs_copydirname(fs, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), ".", 1,
693 			LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, 1));
694 	/* .. */
695 	dirp = LFS_NEXTDIR(fs, dirp);
696 	lfs_dir_setino(fs, dirp, parent);
697 	lfs_dir_setreclen(fs, dirp, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, 1));
698 	lfs_dir_settype(fs, dirp, LFS_DT_DIR);
699 	lfs_dir_setnamlen(fs, dirp, 2);
700 	lfs_copydirname(fs, lfs_dir_nameptr(fs, dirp), "..", 2,
701 			LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - LFS_DIRECTSIZ(fs, 1));
702 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
703 	    cp < &bp->b_data[lfs_sb_getfsize(fs)];
704 	    cp += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ) {
705 		zerodirblk(cp);
706 	}
707 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
708 	lfs_dino_setnlink(fs, dp, 2);
709 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
710 	if (ino == ULFS_ROOTINO) {
711 		lncntp[ino] = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp);
712 		cacheino(dp, ino);
713 		return (ino);
714 	}
715 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
716 		freeino(ino);
717 		return (0);
718 	}
719 	cacheino(dp, ino);
720 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
721 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
722 		lncntp[ino] = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp);
723 		lncntp[parent]++;
724 	}
725 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
726 	dp = VTOD(vp);
727 	lfs_dino_setnlink(fs, dp, lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, dp) + 1);
728 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
729 	return (ino);
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * free a directory inode
734  */
735 static void
736 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
737 {
738 	struct uvnode *vp;
739 
740 	if (ino != parent) {
741 		vp = vget(fs, parent);
742 		lfs_dino_setnlink(fs, VTOI(vp)->i_din,
743 		    lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, VTOI(vp)->i_din) - 1);
744 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
745 	}
746 	freeino(ino);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
751  */
752 static int
753 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
754 {
755 	ino_t in;
756 	char *cp;
757 	int namlen;
758 
759 	cp = bufp + 2;
760 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
761 		cp++;
762 	*--cp = 0;
763 	namlen = cp - bufp;
764 	in = ino;
765 	while (cp > bufp) {
766 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
767 		in /= 10;
768 	}
769 	*cp = '#';
770 	return (namlen);
771 }
772