xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_lfs/dir.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.32 2013/06/18 18:18:58 christos Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/buf.h>
36 #include <sys/mount.h>
37 
38 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
39 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.h>
40 
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 
46 #include "bufcache.h"
47 #include "vnode.h"
48 #include "lfs_user.h"
49 
50 #include "fsck.h"
51 #include "fsutil.h"
52 #include "extern.h"
53 
54 const char *lfname = "lost+found";
55 int lfmode = 01700;
56 struct lfs_dirtemplate emptydir = {
57 	.dot_ino = 0,
58 	.dot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ,
59 };
60 struct lfs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
61 	.dot_ino = 0,
62 	.dot_reclen = 12,
63 	.dot_type = LFS_DT_DIR,
64 	.dot_namlen = 1,
65 	.dot_name = ".",
66 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
67 	.dotdot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
68 	.dotdot_type = LFS_DT_DIR,
69 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
70 	.dotdot_name = ".."
71 };
72 struct lfs_odirtemplate odirhead = {
73 	.dot_ino = 0,
74 	.dot_reclen = 12,
75 	.dot_namlen = 1,
76 	.dot_name = ".",
77 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
78 	.dotdot_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
79 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
80 	.dotdot_name = ".."
81 };
82 
83 static int expanddir(struct uvnode *, struct ulfs1_dinode *, char *);
84 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
85 static struct lfs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *, struct inodesc *);
86 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
87 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
88 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
89 
90 /*
91  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
92  */
93 void
94 propagate(void)
95 {
96 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
97 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
101 	 */
102 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
103 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
104 		inp = *inpp;
105 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
106 		    inp->i_number == ULFS_ROOTINO)
107 			continue;
108 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
109 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
110 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
111 		pinp->i_child = inp;
112 	}
113 	inp = getinoinfo(ULFS_ROOTINO);
114 	while (inp) {
115 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
116 		if (inp->i_child &&
117 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
118 			inp = inp->i_child;
119 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
120 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
121 		else
122 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
128  */
129 int
130 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
131 {
132 	struct lfs_direct *dp;
133 	struct ubuf *bp;
134 	int dsize, n;
135 	long blksiz;
136 	char dbuf[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
137 	struct uvnode *vp;
138 
139 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
140 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
141 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
142 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
143 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
144 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * fs->lfs_fsize;
145 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
146 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
147 		return (SKIP);
148 	}
149 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
150 
151 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
152 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc); dp != NULL;
153 	    dp = fsck_readdir(vp, idesc)) {
154 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
155 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t) dsize);
156 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) dbuf;
157 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func) (idesc)) & ALTERED) {
158 			bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
159 			memcpy(bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
160 			    (size_t) dsize);
161 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
162 			sbdirty();
163 		}
164 		if (n & STOP)
165 			return (n);
166 	}
167 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * get next entry in a directory.
172  */
173 static struct lfs_direct *
174 fsck_readdir(struct uvnode *vp, struct inodesc *idesc)
175 {
176 	struct lfs_direct *dp, *ndp;
177 	struct ubuf *bp;
178 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
179 
180 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * fs->lfs_fsize;
181 	bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
182 	if (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
183 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
184 		dp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
185 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
186 			goto dpok;
187 		brelse(bp, 0);
188 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
189 			return (0);
190 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
191 		bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
192 		dp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
193 		dp->d_reclen = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
194 		dp->d_ino = 0;
195 		dp->d_type = 0;
196 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
197 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
198 		if (fix)
199 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
200 		else
201 			brelse(bp, 0);
202 		idesc->id_loc += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
203 		idesc->id_filesize -= LFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
204 		return (dp);
205 	}
206 dpok:
207 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) {
208 		brelse(bp, 0);
209 		return NULL;
210 	}
211 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
212 	dp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
213 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
214 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
215 	if ((idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ) == 0) {
216 		brelse(bp, 0);
217 		return dp;
218 	}
219 	ndp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + idesc->id_loc);
220 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
221 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
222 		brelse(bp, 0);
223 		size = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
224 		idesc->id_loc += size;
225 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
226 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
227 			return 0;
228 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
229 		bread(vp, idesc->id_lblkno, blksiz, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
230 		dp = (struct lfs_direct *) (bp->b_data + dploc);
231 		dp->d_reclen += size;
232 		if (fix)
233 			VOP_BWRITE(bp);
234 		else
235 			brelse(bp, 0);
236 	} else
237 		brelse(bp, 0);
238 
239 	return (dp);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
244  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
245  */
246 int
247 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct lfs_direct *dp)
248 {
249 	int size;
250 	char *cp;
251 	u_char namlen, type;
252 	int spaceleft;
253 
254 	spaceleft = LFS_DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
255 	if (dp->d_ino >= maxino ||
256 	    dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
257 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
258 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0) {
259 		pwarn("ino too large, reclen=0, reclen>space, or reclen&3!=0\n");
260 		pwarn("dp->d_ino = 0x%x\tdp->d_reclen = 0x%x\n",
261 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen);
262 		pwarn("maxino = %llu\tspaceleft = 0x%x\n",
263 		    (unsigned long long)maxino, spaceleft);
264 		return (0);
265 	}
266 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
267 		return (1);
268 	size = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, dp, 0);
269 	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
270 	type = dp->d_type;
271 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
272 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
273 	/* namlen > MAXNAMLEN || */
274 	    type > 15) {
275 		printf("reclen<size, filesize<size, namlen too large, or type>15\n");
276 		return (0);
277 	}
278 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
279 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/')) {
280 			printf("name contains NUL or /\n");
281 			return (0);
282 		}
283 	if (*cp != '\0') {
284 		printf("name size misstated\n");
285 		return (0);
286 	}
287 	return (1);
288 }
289 
290 void
291 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
292 {
293 
294 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
295 }
296 
297 void
298 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
299 {
300 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
301 	struct uvnode *vp;
302 
303 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
304 	pinode(ino);
305 	printf("\n");
306 	pwarn("PARENT=%lld\n", (long long)cwd);
307 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
308 	if (ino < ULFS_ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) {
309 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
310 		return;
311 	}
312 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
313 	if (vp == NULL)
314 		pfatal("INO is NULL\n");
315 	else {
316 		if (ftypeok(VTOD(vp)))
317 			pfatal("%s=%s\n",
318 			    (VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_mode & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ?
319 			    "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
320 		else
321 			pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 void
326 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
327 {
328 	struct uvnode *vp;
329 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
330 
331 	vp = vget(fs, idesc->id_number);
332 	dp = VTOD(vp);
333 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
334 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t) 0) == 0)
335 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
336 	} else {
337 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
338 		    ((dp->di_mode & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
339 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
340 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
341 		    dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
342 		if (preen) {
343 			if (lcnt < 0) {
344 				printf("\n");
345 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
346 			}
347 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
348 		}
349 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
350 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
351 			inodirty(VTOI(vp));
352 		}
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 static int
357 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
358 {
359 	struct lfs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
360 	struct lfs_direct newent;
361 	int newlen, oldlen;
362 
363 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
364 	newlen = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, &newent, 0);
365 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
366 		oldlen = LFS_DIRSIZ(0, dirp, 0);
367 	else
368 		oldlen = 0;
369 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
370 		return (KEEPON);
371 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
372 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
373 	dirp = (struct lfs_direct *) (((char *) dirp) + oldlen);
374 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
375 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
376 	dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
377 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
378 	memcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t) dirp->d_namlen + 1);
379 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
384 {
385 	struct lfs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
386 
387 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int) dirp->d_namlen + 1))
388 		return (KEEPON);
389 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
390 	dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
391 	return (ALTERED | STOP);
392 }
393 
394 int
395 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
396 {
397 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
398 	int lostdir;
399 	ino_t oldlfdir;
400 	struct inodesc idesc;
401 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
402 	struct uvnode *vp;
403 
404 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
405 	vp = vget(fs, orphan);
406 	dp = VTOD(vp);
407 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR;
408 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
409 	pinode(orphan);
410 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
411 		return (0);
412 	if (preen)
413 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
414 	else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
415 		return (0);
416 	if (lfdir == 0) {
417 		dp = ginode(ULFS_ROOTINO);
418 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
419 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
420 		idesc.id_func = findino;
421 		idesc.id_number = ULFS_ROOTINO;
422 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
423 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
424 		} else {
425 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
426 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
427 				lfdir = allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode);
428 				if (lfdir != 0) {
429 					if (makeentry(ULFS_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
430 						if (preen)
431 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
432 					} else {
433 						freedir(lfdir, ULFS_ROOTINO);
434 						lfdir = 0;
435 						if (preen)
436 							printf("\n");
437 					}
438 				}
439 			}
440 		}
441 		if (lfdir == 0) {
442 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
443 			printf("\n\n");
444 			return (0);
445 		}
446 	}
447 	vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
448 	dp = VTOD(vp);
449 	if ((dp->di_mode & LFS_IFMT) != LFS_IFDIR) {
450 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
451 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
452 			return (0);
453 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
454 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ULFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t) 0, lfmode)) == 0) {
455 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
456 			return (0);
457 		}
458 		if ((changeino(ULFS_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
459 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
460 			return (0);
461 		}
462 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
463 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
464 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
465 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
466 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
467 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
468 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
469 		dp = VTOD(vp);
470 	}
471 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
472 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
473 		return (0);
474 	}
475 	(void) lftempname(tempname, orphan);
476 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
477 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
478 		printf("\n\n");
479 		return (0);
480 	}
481 	lncntp[orphan]--;
482 	if (lostdir) {
483 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
484 		    parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
485 			(void) makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
486 		vp = vget(fs, lfdir);
487 		VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_nlink++;
488 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
489 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
490 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
491 		if (parentdir != (ino_t) - 1)
492 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
493 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
494 		if (preen == 0)
495 			printf("\n");
496 	}
497 	return (1);
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * fix an entry in a directory.
502  */
503 int
504 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
505 {
506 	struct inodesc idesc;
507 
508 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
509 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
510 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
511 	idesc.id_number = dir;
512 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
513 	idesc.id_name = name;
514 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
515 
516 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * make an entry in a directory
521  */
522 int
523 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
524 {
525 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
526 	struct inodesc idesc;
527 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
528 	struct uvnode *vp;
529 
530 	if (parent < ULFS_ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
531 	    ino < ULFS_ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
532 		return (0);
533 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
534 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
535 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
536 	idesc.id_number = parent;
537 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
538 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
539 	idesc.id_name = name;
540 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
541 	dp = VTOD(vp);
542 	if (dp->di_size % LFS_DIRBLKSIZ) {
543 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
544 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
545 	}
546 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
547 		return (1);
548 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
549 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
550 	dp = VTOD(vp);
551 	if (expanddir(vp, dp, pathbuf) == 0)
552 		return (0);
553 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
558  */
559 static int
560 expanddir(struct uvnode *vp, struct ulfs1_dinode *dp, char *name)
561 {
562 	daddr_t lastbn;
563 	struct ubuf *bp;
564 	char *cp, firstblk[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
565 
566 	lastbn = lfs_lblkno(fs, dp->di_size);
567 	if (lastbn >= ULFS_NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
568 		return (0);
569 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
570 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = 0;
571 	bp = getblk(vp, lastbn, fs->lfs_bsize);
572 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
573 	dp->di_size += fs->lfs_bsize;
574 	dp->di_blocks += lfs_btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
575 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
576 	    (long) lfs_dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), NOCRED, 0, &bp);
577 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
578 		goto bad;
579 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_data, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
580 	bread(vp, lastbn, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
581 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
582 		goto bad;
583 	memcpy(bp->b_data, firstblk, LFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
584 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
585 	    cp < &bp->b_data[fs->lfs_bsize];
586 	    cp += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ)
587 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
588 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
589 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
590 	    (long) lfs_dblksize(fs, dp, lastbn + 1), NOCRED, 0, &bp);
591 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
592 		goto bad;
593 	memcpy(bp->b_data, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
594 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
595 	if (preen)
596 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
597 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
598 		goto bad;
599 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
600 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
601 	return (1);
602 bad:
603 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
604 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
605 	dp->di_size -= fs->lfs_bsize;
606 	dp->di_blocks -= lfs_btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
607 	return (0);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * allocate a new directory
612  */
613 int
614 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
615 {
616 	ino_t ino;
617 	char *cp;
618 	struct ulfs1_dinode *dp;
619 	struct ubuf *bp;
620 	struct lfs_dirtemplate *dirp;
621 	struct uvnode *vp;
622 
623 	ino = allocino(request, LFS_IFDIR | mode);
624 	dirp = &dirhead;
625 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
626 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
627 	vp = vget(fs, ino);
628 	dp = VTOD(vp);
629 	bread(vp, dp->di_db[0], fs->lfs_fsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
630 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
631 		brelse(bp, 0);
632 		freeino(ino);
633 		return (0);
634 	}
635 	memcpy(bp->b_data, dirp, sizeof(struct lfs_dirtemplate));
636 	for (cp = &bp->b_data[LFS_DIRBLKSIZ];
637 	    cp < &bp->b_data[fs->lfs_fsize];
638 	    cp += LFS_DIRBLKSIZ)
639 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
640 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
641 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
642 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
643 	if (ino == ULFS_ROOTINO) {
644 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
645 		cacheino(dp, ino);
646 		return (ino);
647 	}
648 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
649 		freeino(ino);
650 		return (0);
651 	}
652 	cacheino(dp, ino);
653 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
654 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
655 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
656 		lncntp[parent]++;
657 	}
658 	vp = vget(fs, parent);
659 	dp = VTOD(vp);
660 	dp->di_nlink++;
661 	inodirty(VTOI(vp));
662 	return (ino);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * free a directory inode
667  */
668 static void
669 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
670 {
671 	struct uvnode *vp;
672 
673 	if (ino != parent) {
674 		vp = vget(fs, parent);
675 		VTOI(vp)->i_ffs1_nlink--;
676 		inodirty(VTOI(vp));
677 	}
678 	freeino(ino);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
683  */
684 static int
685 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
686 {
687 	ino_t in;
688 	char *cp;
689 	int namlen;
690 
691 	cp = bufp + 2;
692 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
693 		cp++;
694 	*--cp = 0;
695 	namlen = cp - bufp;
696 	in = ino;
697 	while (cp > bufp) {
698 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
699 		in /= 10;
700 	}
701 	*cp = '#';
702 	return (namlen);
703 }
704