1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #ifndef lint 35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)pass2.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/27/94";*/ 36 static char *rcsid = "$Id: pass2.c,v 1.9 1994/12/05 20:15:59 cgd Exp $"; 37 #endif /* not lint */ 38 39 #include <sys/param.h> 40 #include <sys/time.h> 41 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> 42 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> 43 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> 44 45 #include <stdio.h> 46 #include <stdlib.h> 47 #include <string.h> 48 #include "fsck.h" 49 #include "extern.h" 50 51 #define MINDIRSIZE (sizeof (struct dirtemplate)) 52 53 int pass2check(), blksort(); 54 55 void 56 pass2() 57 { 58 register struct dinode *dp; 59 register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp; 60 struct inoinfo **inpend; 61 struct inodesc curino; 62 struct dinode dino; 63 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; 64 65 switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) { 66 67 case USTATE: 68 pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED"); 69 if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0) 70 errexit(""); 71 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO) 72 errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n"); 73 break; 74 75 case DCLEAR: 76 pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE"); 77 if (reply("REALLOCATE")) { 78 freeino(ROOTINO); 79 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO) 80 errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n"); 81 break; 82 } 83 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) 84 errexit(""); 85 break; 86 87 case FSTATE: 88 case FCLEAR: 89 pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY"); 90 if (reply("REALLOCATE")) { 91 freeino(ROOTINO); 92 if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO) 93 errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n"); 94 break; 95 } 96 if (reply("FIX") == 0) 97 errexit(""); 98 dp = ginode(ROOTINO); 99 dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT; 100 dp->di_mode |= IFDIR; 101 inodirty(); 102 break; 103 104 case DSTATE: 105 break; 106 107 default: 108 errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]); 109 } 110 statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND; 111 /* 112 * Sort the directory list into disk block order. 113 */ 114 qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort); 115 /* 116 * Check the integrity of each directory. 117 */ 118 memset(&curino, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); 119 curino.id_type = DATA; 120 curino.id_func = pass2check; 121 dp = &dino; 122 inpend = &inpsort[inplast]; 123 for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) { 124 inp = *inpp; 125 if (inp->i_isize == 0) 126 continue; 127 if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) { 128 direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT"); 129 inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ); 130 if (reply("FIX") == 1) { 131 dp = ginode(inp->i_number); 132 dp->di_size = inp->i_isize; 133 inodirty(); 134 dp = &dino; 135 } 136 } else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) { 137 getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number); 138 pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d", 139 pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ); 140 if (preen) 141 printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n"); 142 inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ); 143 if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) { 144 dp = ginode(inp->i_number); 145 dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ); 146 inodirty(); 147 dp = &dino; 148 } 149 } 150 memset(&dino, 0, sizeof(struct dinode)); 151 dino.di_mode = IFDIR; 152 dp->di_size = inp->i_isize; 153 memcpy(&dp->di_db[0], &inp->i_blks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks); 154 curino.id_number = inp->i_number; 155 curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent; 156 (void)ckinode(dp, &curino); 157 } 158 /* 159 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found, 160 * make another pass to verify the value of `..' 161 */ 162 for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) { 163 inp = *inpp; 164 if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0) 165 continue; 166 if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND && 167 statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE) 168 statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND; 169 if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent || 170 inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1) 171 continue; 172 if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) { 173 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent; 174 fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'"); 175 if (reply("FIX") == 0) 176 continue; 177 (void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, ".."); 178 lncntp[inp->i_parent]--; 179 continue; 180 } 181 fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, 182 "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'"); 183 if (reply("FIX") == 0) 184 continue; 185 lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++; 186 lncntp[inp->i_parent]--; 187 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent; 188 (void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent); 189 } 190 /* 191 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root. 192 */ 193 propagate(); 194 } 195 196 int 197 pass2check(idesc) 198 struct inodesc *idesc; 199 { 200 register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; 201 register struct inoinfo *inp; 202 int n, entrysize, ret = 0; 203 struct dinode *dp; 204 char *errmsg; 205 struct direct proto; 206 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; 207 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; 208 209 /* 210 * If converting, set directory entry type. 211 */ 212 if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) { 213 dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino]; 214 ret |= ALTERED; 215 } 216 /* 217 * check for "." 218 */ 219 if (idesc->id_entryno != 0) 220 goto chk1; 221 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) { 222 if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) { 223 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'"); 224 dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number; 225 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 226 ret |= ALTERED; 227 } 228 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) { 229 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'"); 230 dirp->d_type = DT_DIR; 231 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 232 ret |= ALTERED; 233 } 234 goto chk1; 235 } 236 direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'"); 237 proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number; 238 if (newinofmt) 239 proto.d_type = DT_DIR; 240 else 241 proto.d_type = 0; 242 proto.d_namlen = 1; 243 (void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "."); 244 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 245 if (!newinofmt) { 246 u_char tmp; 247 248 tmp = proto.d_type; 249 proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen; 250 proto.d_namlen = tmp; 251 } 252 #endif 253 entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto); 254 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) { 255 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n", 256 dirp->d_name); 257 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) { 258 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n"); 259 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) { 260 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen; 261 memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize); 262 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 263 ret |= ALTERED; 264 } else { 265 n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize; 266 proto.d_reclen = entrysize; 267 memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize); 268 idesc->id_entryno++; 269 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--; 270 dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize); 271 memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)n); 272 dirp->d_reclen = n; 273 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 274 ret |= ALTERED; 275 } 276 chk1: 277 if (idesc->id_entryno > 1) 278 goto chk2; 279 inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number); 280 proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent; 281 if (newinofmt) 282 proto.d_type = DT_DIR; 283 else 284 proto.d_type = 0; 285 proto.d_namlen = 2; 286 (void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".."); 287 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 288 if (!newinofmt) { 289 u_char tmp; 290 291 tmp = proto.d_type; 292 proto.d_type = proto.d_namlen; 293 proto.d_namlen = tmp; 294 } 295 #endif 296 entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto); 297 if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) { 298 n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp); 299 if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize) 300 goto chk2; 301 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n; 302 dirp->d_reclen = n; 303 idesc->id_entryno++; 304 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--; 305 dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n); 306 memset(dirp, 0, (size_t)proto.d_reclen); 307 dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen; 308 } 309 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) { 310 inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino; 311 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) { 312 direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'"); 313 dirp->d_type = DT_DIR; 314 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 315 ret |= ALTERED; 316 } 317 goto chk2; 318 } 319 if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) { 320 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'"); 321 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n", 322 dirp->d_name); 323 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1; 324 } else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) { 325 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'"); 326 pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n"); 327 inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1; 328 } else if (inp->i_parent != 0) { 329 /* 330 * We know the parent, so fix now. 331 */ 332 inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent; 333 fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'"); 334 proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen; 335 memcpy(dirp, &proto, (size_t)entrysize); 336 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 337 ret |= ALTERED; 338 } 339 idesc->id_entryno++; 340 if (dirp->d_ino != 0) 341 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--; 342 return (ret|KEEPON); 343 chk2: 344 if (dirp->d_ino == 0) 345 return (ret|KEEPON); 346 if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 && 347 dirp->d_name[0] == '.' && 348 idesc->id_entryno >= 2) { 349 if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) { 350 direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY"); 351 dirp->d_ino = 0; 352 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 353 ret |= ALTERED; 354 return (KEEPON | ret); 355 } 356 if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') { 357 direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY"); 358 dirp->d_ino = 0; 359 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 360 ret |= ALTERED; 361 return (KEEPON | ret); 362 } 363 } 364 idesc->id_entryno++; 365 n = 0; 366 if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) { 367 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE"); 368 n = reply("REMOVE"); 369 } else { 370 again: 371 switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) { 372 case USTATE: 373 if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2) 374 break; 375 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED"); 376 n = reply("REMOVE"); 377 break; 378 379 case DCLEAR: 380 case FCLEAR: 381 if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2) 382 break; 383 if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == FCLEAR) 384 errmsg = "DUP/BAD"; 385 else if (!preen) 386 errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY"; 387 else { 388 n = 1; 389 break; 390 } 391 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg); 392 if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1) 393 break; 394 dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino); 395 statemap[dirp->d_ino] = 396 (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE; 397 lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink; 398 goto again; 399 400 case DSTATE: 401 if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND) 402 statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND; 403 /* fall through */ 404 405 case DFOUND: 406 inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino); 407 if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) { 408 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number, 409 idesc->id_number); 410 getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino); 411 pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf, 412 "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY", 413 namebuf); 414 if (preen) 415 printf(" (IGNORED)\n"); 416 else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1) 417 break; 418 } 419 if (idesc->id_entryno > 2) 420 inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number; 421 /* fall through */ 422 423 case FSTATE: 424 if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) { 425 fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, 426 "BAD TYPE VALUE"); 427 dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino]; 428 if (reply("FIX") == 1) 429 ret |= ALTERED; 430 } 431 lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--; 432 break; 433 434 default: 435 errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d", 436 statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino); 437 } 438 } 439 if (n == 0) 440 return (ret|KEEPON); 441 dirp->d_ino = 0; 442 return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED); 443 } 444 445 /* 446 * Routine to sort disk blocks. 447 */ 448 int 449 blksort(inpp1, inpp2) 450 struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2; 451 { 452 453 return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]); 454 } 455