xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c (revision c41a4eebefede43f6950f838a387dc18c6a431bf)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.29 1997/11/02 01:42:44 mjacob Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.29 1997/11/02 01:42:44 mjacob Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
54 
55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
56 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <fstab.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 #include "fsck.h"
68 #include "extern.h"
69 #include "fsutil.h"
70 
71 int	returntosingle;
72 
73 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
74 
75 static int	argtoi __P((int, char *, char *, int));
76 static int	checkfilesys __P((char *, char *, long, int));
77 static  void usage __P((void));
78 
79 
80 int
81 main(argc, argv)
82 	int	argc;
83 	char	*argv[];
84 {
85 	struct rlimit r;
86 	int ch;
87 	int ret = 0;
88 
89 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &r) == 0) {
90 		r.rlim_cur = r.rlim_max;
91 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &r);
92 	}
93 	sync();
94 	skipclean = 1;
95 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:dfm:npy")) != -1) {
96 		switch (ch) {
97 		case 'b':
98 			skipclean = 0;
99 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
100 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
101 			break;
102 
103 		case 'c':
104 			skipclean = 0;
105 			cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
106 			break;
107 
108 		case 'd':
109 			debug++;
110 			break;
111 
112 		case 'f':
113 			skipclean = 0;
114 			break;
115 
116 		case 'm':
117 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
118 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
119 				errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
120 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
121 			break;
122 
123 		case 'n':
124 			nflag++;
125 			yflag = 0;
126 			break;
127 
128 		case 'p':
129 			preen++;
130 			break;
131 
132 		case 'y':
133 			yflag++;
134 			nflag = 0;
135 			break;
136 
137 		default:
138 			usage();
139 		}
140 	}
141 
142 	argc -= optind;
143 	argv += optind;
144 
145 	if (!argc)
146 		usage();
147 
148 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
149 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
150 	if (preen)
151 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
152 
153 	while (argc-- > 0)
154 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
155 
156 	if (returntosingle)
157 		ret = 2;
158 
159 	exit(ret);
160 }
161 
162 static int
163 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
164 	int flag;
165 	char *req, *str;
166 	int base;
167 {
168 	char *cp;
169 	int ret;
170 
171 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
172 	if (cp == str || *cp)
173 		errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
174 	return (ret);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Check the specified filesystem.
179  */
180 /* ARGSUSED */
181 static int
182 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
183 	char *filesys, *mntpt;
184 	long auxdata;
185 	int child;
186 {
187 	ufs_daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
188 	struct dups *dp;
189 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
190 #ifdef LITE2BORKEN
191 	int cylno, flags;
192 #else
193 	int cylno;
194 #endif
195 
196 	if (preen && child)
197 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
198 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
199 	if (debug && preen)
200 		pwarn("starting\n");
201 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
202 	case 0:
203 		if (preen)
204 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
205 		/* fall through */
206 	case -1:
207 		return (0);
208 	}
209 	/*
210 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
211 	 */
212 	if (preen == 0) {
213 		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
214 		if (hotroot())
215 			printf("** Root file system\n");
216 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
217 	}
218 	pass1();
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
222 	 */
223 	if (duplist) {
224 		if (preen)
225 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
226 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
227 		pass1b();
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
232 	 */
233 	if (preen == 0)
234 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
235 	pass2();
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
239 	 */
240 	if (preen == 0)
241 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
242 	pass3();
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
246 	 */
247 	if (preen == 0)
248 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
249 	pass4();
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
253 	 */
254 	if (preen == 0)
255 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
256 	pass5();
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * print out summary statistics
260 	 */
261 	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
262 	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
263 	pwarn("%d files, %d used, %d free ",
264 	    n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
265 	printf("(%d frags, %d blocks, %d.%d%% fragmentation)\n",
266 	    n_ffree, n_bfree, (n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize,
267 	    ((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / sblock.fs_dsize) % 10);
268 	if (debug &&
269 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
270 		printf("%d files missing\n", n_files);
271 	if (debug) {
272 		n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
273 			(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
274 		n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
275 		n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
276 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
277 			printf("%d blocks missing\n", n_blks);
278 		if (duplist != NULL) {
279 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
280 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
281 				printf(" %d,", dp->dup);
282 			printf("\n");
283 		}
284 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
285 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
286 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
287 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
288 			printf("\n");
289 		}
290 	}
291 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
292 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
293 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
294 	inocleanup();
295 	if (fsmodified) {
296 		(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
297 		sbdirty();
298 	}
299 	if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
300 		/*
301 		 * Write out the duplicate super blocks
302 		 */
303 		for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
304 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
305 			    fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE);
306 	}
307 #if LITE2BORKEN
308 	if (!hotroot()) {
309 		ckfini(1);
310 	} else {
311 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
312 		/*
313 		 * Check to see if root is mounted read-write.
314 		 */
315 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0)
316 			flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
317 		else
318 			flags = 0;
319 		ckfini(flags & MNT_RDONLY);
320 	}
321 #else
322 	ckfini(1);
323 #endif
324 	free(blockmap);
325 	free(statemap);
326 	free((char *)lncntp);
327 	if (!fsmodified)
328 		return (0);
329 	if (!preen)
330 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
331 	if (rerun)
332 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
333 	if (hotroot()) {
334 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
335 		/*
336 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
337 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
338 		 */
339 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
340 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
341 			struct ufs_args args;
342 			int ret;
343 
344 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
345 				args.fspec = 0;
346 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
347 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
348 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
349 				ret = mount(MOUNT_FFS, "/", flags, &args);
350 				if (ret == 0)
351 					return(0);
352 			}
353 		}
354 		if (!preen)
355 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
356 		sync();
357 		return (4);
358 	}
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 static void
363 usage()
364 {
365 	extern char *__progname;
366 
367 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
368 	    "Usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
369 	    __progname);
370 	exit(1);
371 }
372 
373