xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c (revision 81b108b45f75f89f1e3ffad9fb6f074e771c0935)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.19 1995/11/28 05:25:28 jtc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
45 #else
46 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.19 1995/11/28 05:25:28 jtc Exp $";
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
54 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
55 #include <fstab.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "fsck.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 void	catch(), catchquit(), voidquit();
66 int	returntosingle;
67 int argtoi __P((int, char *, char *, int));
68 int checkfilesys __P((char *, char *, long, int));
69 int docheck __P((struct fstab *));
70 
71 int
72 main(argc, argv)
73 	int	argc;
74 	char	*argv[];
75 {
76 	int ch;
77 	int ret, maxrun = 0;
78 	extern char *optarg, *blockcheck();
79 	extern int optind;
80 
81 	sync();
82 	skipclean = 1;
83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfpnNyYb:c:l:m:")) != EOF) {
84 		switch (ch) {
85 		case 'p':
86 			preen++;
87 			break;
88 
89 		case 'b':
90 			skipclean = 0;
91 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
92 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
93 			break;
94 
95 		case 'c':
96 			skipclean = 0;
97 			cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
98 			break;
99 
100 		case 'd':
101 			debug++;
102 			break;
103 
104 		case 'f':
105 			skipclean = 0;
106 			break;
107 
108 		case 'l':
109 			maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10);
110 			break;
111 
112 		case 'm':
113 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
114 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
115 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
116 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
117 			break;
118 
119 		case 'n':
120 		case 'N':
121 			nflag++;
122 			yflag = 0;
123 			break;
124 
125 		case 'y':
126 		case 'Y':
127 			yflag++;
128 			nflag = 0;
129 			break;
130 
131 		default:
132 			errexit("%c option?\n", ch);
133 		}
134 	}
135 	argc -= optind;
136 	argv += optind;
137 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
138 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
139 	if (preen)
140 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
141 	if (argc) {
142 		while (argc-- > 0)
143 			(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
144 		exit(0);
145 	}
146 	ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys);
147 	if (returntosingle)
148 		exit(2);
149 	exit(ret);
150 }
151 
152 int
153 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
154 	int flag;
155 	char *req, *str;
156 	int base;
157 {
158 	char *cp;
159 	int ret;
160 
161 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
162 	if (cp == str || *cp)
163 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
164 	return (ret);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Determine whether a filesystem should be checked.
169  */
170 int
171 docheck(fsp)
172 	register struct fstab *fsp;
173 {
174 
175 	if ((strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") &&
176 	     strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ffs")) ||
177 	    (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
178 	     strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) ||
179 	    fsp->fs_passno == 0)
180 		return (0);
181 	return (1);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Check the specified filesystem.
186  */
187 /* ARGSUSED */
188 int
189 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
190 	char *filesys, *mntpt;
191 	long auxdata;
192 	int child;
193 {
194 	daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
195 	struct dups *dp;
196 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
197 	int cylno;
198 
199 	if (preen && child)
200 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
201 	cdevname = filesys;
202 	if (debug && preen)
203 		pwarn("starting\n");
204 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
205 	case 0:
206 		if (preen)
207 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
208 	case -1:
209 		return (0);
210 	}
211 	/*
212 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
213 	 */
214 	if (preen == 0) {
215 		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
216 		if (hotroot)
217 			printf("** Root file system\n");
218 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
219 	}
220 	pass1();
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
224 	 */
225 	if (duplist) {
226 		if (preen)
227 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
228 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
229 		pass1b();
230 	}
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
234 	 */
235 	if (preen == 0)
236 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
237 	pass2();
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
241 	 */
242 	if (preen == 0)
243 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
244 	pass3();
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
248 	 */
249 	if (preen == 0)
250 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
251 	pass4();
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
255 	 */
256 	if (preen == 0)
257 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
258 	pass5();
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * print out summary statistics
262 	 */
263 	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
264 	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
265 	pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ",
266 	    n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
267 	printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %d.%d%% fragmentation)\n",
268 	    n_ffree, n_bfree, (n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize,
269 	    ((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / sblock.fs_dsize) % 10);
270 	if (debug &&
271 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
272 		printf("%ld files missing\n", n_files);
273 	if (debug) {
274 		n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
275 			(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
276 		n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
277 		n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
278 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
279 			printf("%ld blocks missing\n", n_blks);
280 		if (duplist != NULL) {
281 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
282 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
283 				printf(" %ld,", dp->dup);
284 			printf("\n");
285 		}
286 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
287 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
288 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
289 				printf(" %lu,", zlnp->zlncnt);
290 			printf("\n");
291 		}
292 	}
293 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
294 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
295 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
296 	inocleanup();
297 	if (fsmodified) {
298 		(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
299 		sbdirty();
300 	}
301 	if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
302 		/*
303 		 * Write out the duplicate super blocks
304 		 */
305 		for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
306 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
307 			    fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE);
308 	}
309 	ckfini(1);
310 	free(blockmap);
311 	free(statemap);
312 	free((char *)lncntp);
313 	if (!fsmodified)
314 		return (0);
315 	if (!preen)
316 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
317 	if (hotroot) {
318 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
319 		/*
320 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
321 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
322 		 */
323 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
324 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
325 			struct ufs_args args;
326 			int ret;
327 
328 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
329 				args.fspec = 0;
330 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
331 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
332 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
333 				ret = mount(MOUNT_FFS, "/", flags, &args);
334 				if (ret == 0)
335 					return(0);
336 			}
337 		}
338 		if (!preen)
339 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
340 		sync();
341 		return (4);
342 	}
343 	return (0);
344 }
345