xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c (revision 4b30c543a0b21e3ba94f2c569e9a82b4fdb2075f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
37  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	5.27 (Berkeley) 8/7/90";*/
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: main.c,v 1.9 1993/10/06 00:52:07 cgd Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <ufs/dinode.h>
47 #include <ufs/fs.h>
48 #include <fstab.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include "fsck.h"
54 
55 void	catch(), catchquit(), voidquit();
56 int	returntosingle;
57 
58 main(argc, argv)
59 	int	argc;
60 	char	*argv[];
61 {
62 	int ch;
63 	int ret, maxrun = 0;
64 	extern int docheck(), checkfilesys();
65 	extern char *optarg;
66 	extern int optind;
67 
68 	sync();
69 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdpnNyYb:l:m:")) != EOF) {
70 		switch (ch) {
71 		case 'p':
72 			preen++;
73 			break;
74 
75 		case 'b':
76 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
77 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
78 			break;
79 
80 		case 'c':
81 			cvtflag++;
82 			break;
83 
84 		case 'd':
85 			debug++;
86 			break;
87 
88 		case 'l':
89 			maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10);
90 			break;
91 
92 		case 'm':
93 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
94 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
95 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
96 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
97 			break;
98 
99 		case 'n':
100 		case 'N':
101 			nflag++;
102 			yflag = 0;
103 			break;
104 
105 		case 'y':
106 		case 'Y':
107 			yflag++;
108 			nflag = 0;
109 			break;
110 
111 		default:
112 			errexit("%c option?\n", ch);
113 		}
114 	}
115 	argc -= optind;
116 	argv += optind;
117 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
118 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
119 	if (preen)
120 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
121 	if (argc) {
122 		while (argc-- > 0)
123 			(void)checkfilesys(*argv++, (char *)0, 0L, 0);
124 		exit(0);
125 	}
126 	ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys);
127 	if (returntosingle)
128 		exit(2);
129 	exit(ret);
130 }
131 
132 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
133 	int flag;
134 	char *req, *str;
135 	int base;
136 {
137 	char *cp;
138 	int ret;
139 
140 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
141 	if (cp == str || *cp)
142 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
143 	return (ret);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Determine whether a filesystem should be checked.
148  */
149 docheck(fsp)
150 	register struct fstab *fsp;
151 {
152 
153 	if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") ||
154 	    (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
155 	     strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) ||
156 	    fsp->fs_passno == 0)
157 		return (0);
158 	return (1);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Check the specified filesystem.
163  */
164 /* ARGSUSED */
165 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
166 	char *filesys, *mntpt;
167 	long auxdata;
168 {
169 	daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
170 	struct dups *dp;
171 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
172 	int clean;
173 
174 	if (preen && child)
175 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
176 	devname = filesys;
177 	if (debug && preen)
178 		pwarn("starting\n");
179 	if (setup(filesys) == 0) {
180 		if (preen)
181 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
182 		return (0);
183 	}
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * 0: check whether file system is already clean
187 	 */
188 	clean = preen && (sblock.fs_state == FSOKAY) && sblock.fs_clean;
189 
190 #ifdef notyet
191 	if (clean) {
192 #else
193 	if (0) {
194 #endif
195 		printf("** filesystem clean -- skipping checks\n");
196 	} else {
197 		/*
198 		 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
199 		 */
200 		if (preen == 0) {
201 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
202 			if (hotroot)
203 				printf("** Root file system\n");
204 			printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
205 		}
206 		pass1();
207 
208 		/*
209 		 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
210 		 */
211 		if (duplist) {
212 			if (preen)
213 				pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
214 			printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
215 			pass1b();
216 		}
217 
218 		/*
219 		 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected
220 		 * directories
221 		 */
222 		if (preen == 0)
223 			printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
224 		pass2();
225 
226 		/*
227 		 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
228 		 */
229 		if (preen == 0)
230 			printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
231 		pass3();
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check
235 		 * reference counts
236 		 */
237 		if (preen == 0)
238 			printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
239 		pass4();
240 
241 		/*
242 		 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
243 		 */
244 		if (preen == 0)
245 			printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
246 		pass5();
247 	}
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * print out summary statistics
251 	 */
252 	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
253 	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
254 	pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ",
255 	    n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
256 	printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
257 	    n_ffree, n_bfree, (float)(n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize);
258 	if (debug &&
259 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
260 		printf("%ld files missing\n", n_files);
261 	if (debug) {
262 		n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
263 			(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
264 		n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
265 		n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
266 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
267 			printf("%ld blocks missing\n", n_blks);
268 		if (duplist != NULL) {
269 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
270 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
271 				printf(" %ld,", dp->dup);
272 			printf("\n");
273 		}
274 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
275 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
276 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
277 				printf(" %lu,", zlnp->zlncnt);
278 			printf("\n");
279 		}
280 	}
281 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
282 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
283 	inocleanup();
284 	if (!clean && !nflag && fswritefd != -1) {
285 		sblock.fs_state = FSOKAY;
286 		sblock.fs_clean = FS_CLEANFREQ;
287 		fsmodified = 1;
288 	}
289 	if (fsmodified) {
290 		(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
291 		sbdirty();
292 	}
293 	ckfini();
294 	free(blockmap);
295 	free(statemap);
296 	free((char *)lncntp);
297 	if (!fsmodified)
298 		return (0);
299 	if (!preen) {
300 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
301 		if (hotroot)
302 			printf("\n***** REBOOT UNIX *****\n");
303 	}
304 	if (hotroot) {
305 		sync();
306 		return (4);
307 	}
308 	return (0);
309 }
310