xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.38 2003/04/08 14:59:52 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.38 2003/04/08 14:59:52 fvdl Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 
48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
49 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
51 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
52 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
53 
54 #ifndef SMALL
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <pwd.h>
57 #endif
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 
63 #include "fsck.h"
64 #include "fsutil.h"
65 #include "extern.h"
66 
67 static ino_t startinum;
68 
69 static int iblock __P((struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t));
70 static void swap_dinode1(union dinode *, int);
71 static void swap_dinode2(union dinode *, int);
72 
73 int
74 ckinode(dp, idesc)
75 	union dinode *dp;
76 	struct inodesc *idesc;
77 {
78 	int ret, offset, i;
79 	union dinode dino;
80 	u_int64_t sizepb;
81 	int64_t remsize;
82 	daddr_t ndb;
83 	mode_t mode;
84 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
85 
86 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
87 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
88 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
89 	idesc->id_filesize = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
90 	mode = iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT;
91 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
92 	    (idesc->id_filesize < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen ||
93 	    (isappleufs && (idesc->id_filesize < APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN)) ||
94 	     (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0))))
95 		return (KEEPON);
96 	if (is_ufs2)
97 		dino.dp2 = dp->dp2;
98 	else
99 		dino.dp1 = dp->dp1;
100 	ndb = howmany(iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)), sblock->fs_bsize);
101 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
102 		if (--ndb == 0 &&
103 		    (offset = blkoff(sblock, iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)))) != 0)
104 			idesc->id_numfrags =
105 				numfrags(sblock, fragroundup(sblock, offset));
106 		else
107 			idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
108 		if (DIP(&dino, db[i]) == 0) {
109 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
110 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
111 				markclean = 0;
112 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
113 				    idesc->id_number);
114 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS I",
115 				    pathbuf);
116 				abort();
117 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
118 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
119 					DIP(dp, size) = iswap64(i *
120 					    sblock->fs_bsize);
121 					printf(
122 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
123 					rerun = 1;
124 					inodirty();
125 				}
126 			}
127 			continue;
128 		}
129 		if (is_ufs2)
130 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dino.dp2.di_db[i]);
131 		else
132 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(dino.dp1.di_db[i]);
133 		if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
134 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
135 		else
136 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
137 		if (ret & STOP)
138 			return (ret);
139 	}
140 	idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
141 	remsize = iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)) - sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR;
142 	sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
143 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
144 		if (DIP(&dino, ib[i])) {
145 			if (is_ufs2)
146 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dino.dp2.di_ib[i]);
147 			else
148 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(dino.dp1.di_ib[i]);
149 			ret = iblock(idesc, i + 1, remsize);
150 			if (ret & STOP)
151 				return (ret);
152 		} else {
153 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
154 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
155 				markclean = 0;
156 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
157 				    idesc->id_number);
158 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
159 				    pathbuf);
160 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
161 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
162 					DIP(dp, size) =
163 					    iswap64(iswap64(DIP(dp, size))
164 						- remsize);
165 					remsize = 0;
166 					printf(
167 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
168 					rerun = 1;
169 					inodirty();
170 					break;
171 				}
172 			}
173 		}
174 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
175 		remsize -= sizepb;
176 	}
177 	return (KEEPON);
178 }
179 
180 static int
181 iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize)
182 	struct inodesc *idesc;
183 	long ilevel;
184 	u_int64_t isize;
185 {
186 	struct bufarea *bp;
187 	int i, n, (*func) __P((struct inodesc *)), nif;
188 	u_int64_t sizepb;
189 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
190 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
191 	union dinode *dp;
192 
193 	if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
194 		func = idesc->id_func;
195 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
196 			return (n);
197 	} else
198 		func = dirscan;
199 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
200 		return (SKIP);
201 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock->fs_bsize);
202 	ilevel--;
203 	for (sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
204 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
205 	if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(sblock))
206 		nif = NINDIR(sblock);
207 	else
208 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
209 	if (do_blkswap) { /* swap byte order of the whole blk */
210 		if (is_ufs2) {
211 			for (i = 0; i < nif; i++)
212 				bp->b_un.b_indir2[i] =
213 				    bswap64(bp->b_un.b_indir2[i]);
214 		} else {
215 			for (i = 0; i < nif; i++)
216 				bp->b_un.b_indir1[i] =
217 				    bswap32(bp->b_un.b_indir1[i]);
218 		}
219 		dirty(bp);
220 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
221 	}
222 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(sblock)) {
223 		for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
224 			if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
225 				continue;
226 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
227 			    "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%u", idesc->id_number);
228 			if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
229 				IBLK(bp, i) = 0;
230 				dirty(bp);
231 			} else
232 				markclean=  0;
233 		}
234 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
235 	}
236 	for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
237 		if (IBLK(bp, i)) {
238 			if (is_ufs2)
239 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(bp->b_un.b_indir2[i]);
240 			else
241 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(bp->b_un.b_indir1[i]);
242 			if (ilevel == 0)
243 				n = (*func)(idesc);
244 			else
245 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
246 			if (n & STOP) {
247 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
248 				return (n);
249 			}
250 		} else {
251 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
252 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
253 				markclean=  0;
254 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
255 				    idesc->id_number);
256 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
257 				    pathbuf);
258 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
259 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
260 					DIP(dp, size) =
261 					    iswap64(iswap64(DIP(dp, size))
262 						- isize);
263 					isize = 0;
264 					printf(
265 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
266 					rerun = 1;
267 					inodirty();
268 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
269 					return(STOP);
270 				}
271 			}
272 		}
273 		isize -= sizepb;
274 	}
275 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
276 	return (KEEPON);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
281  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
282  */
283 int
284 chkrange(blk, cnt)
285 	daddr_t blk;
286 	int cnt;
287 {
288 	int c;
289 
290 	if ((unsigned)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock)
291 		return (1);
292 	if (cnt > sblock->fs_frag ||
293 	    fragnum(sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock->fs_frag) {
294 		if (debug)
295 			printf("bad size: blk %lld, offset %d, size %d\n",
296 			    (long long)blk, (int)fragnum(sblock, blk), cnt);
297 	}
298 	c = dtog(sblock, blk);
299 	if (blk < cgdmin(sblock, c)) {
300 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(sblock, c)) {
301 			if (debug) {
302 				printf("blk %lld < cgdmin %lld;",
303 				    (long long)blk,
304 				    (long long)cgdmin(sblock, c));
305 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgsbase %lld\n",
306 				    (long long)(blk + cnt),
307 				    (long long)cgsblock(sblock, c));
308 			}
309 			return (1);
310 		}
311 	} else {
312 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(sblock, c+1)) {
313 			if (debug)  {
314 				printf("blk %lld >= cgdmin %lld;",
315 				    (long long)blk,
316 				    (long long)cgdmin(sblock, c));
317 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > sblock->fs_fpg %d\n",
318 				    (long long)(blk+cnt), sblock->fs_fpg);
319 			}
320 			return (1);
321 		}
322 	}
323 	return (0);
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
328  */
329 union dinode *
330 ginode(inumber)
331 	ino_t inumber;
332 {
333 	daddr_t iblk;
334 	int blkoff;
335 
336 	if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
337 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to ginode", inumber);
338 	if (startinum == 0 ||
339 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(sblock)) {
340 		iblk = ino_to_fsba(sblock, inumber);
341 		if (pbp != 0)
342 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
343 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock->fs_bsize);
344 		startinum = (inumber / INOPB(sblock)) * INOPB(sblock);
345 	}
346 	if (is_ufs2) {
347 		blkoff = (inumber % INOPB(sblock)) * DINODE2_SIZE;
348 		return ((union dinode *)((caddr_t)pbp->b_un.b_buf + blkoff));
349 	}
350 	blkoff = (inumber % INOPB(sblock)) * DINODE1_SIZE;
351 	return ((union dinode *)((caddr_t)pbp->b_un.b_buf + blkoff));
352 }
353 
354 static void
355 swap_dinode1(union dinode *dp, int n)
356 {
357 	int i, j;
358 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
359 
360 	dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)&dp->dp1;
361 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp1++) {
362 		ffs_dinode1_swap(dp1, dp1);
363 		if ((iswap16(dp1->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFLNK ||
364 			(isappleufs && (iswap64(dp1->di_size) >
365 			  APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN)) ||
366 			iswap64(dp1->di_size) > sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen) {
367 			for (j = 0; j < (NDADDR + NIADDR); j++)
368 			    dp1->di_db[j] = bswap32(dp1->di_db[j]);
369 		}
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 static void
374 swap_dinode2(union dinode *dp, int n)
375 {
376 	int i, j;
377 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
378 
379 	dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)&dp->dp2;
380 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp2++) {
381 		ffs_dinode2_swap(dp2, dp2);
382 		if ((iswap16(dp2->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFLNK) {
383 			for (j = 0; j < (NDADDR + NIADDR + NXADDR); j++)
384 				dp2->di_extb[j] = bswap64(dp2->di_extb[j]);
385 		}
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
391  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
392  */
393 ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
394 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
395 union dinode *inodebuf;
396 
397 union dinode *
398 getnextinode(inumber)
399 	ino_t inumber;
400 {
401 	long size;
402 	daddr_t dblk;
403 	static union dinode *dp;
404 	union dinode *ret;
405 
406 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum) {
407 		abort();
408 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to nextinode", inumber);
409 	}
410 
411 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
412 		readcnt++;
413 		dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, lastinum));
414 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
415 			size = partialsize;
416 			lastinum += partialcnt;
417 		} else {
418 			size = inobufsize;
419 			lastinum += fullcnt;
420 		}
421 		(void)bread(fsreadfd, (caddr_t)inodebuf, dblk, size);
422 		if (doswap) {
423 			if (is_ufs2)
424 				swap_dinode2(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
425 			else
426 				swap_dinode1(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
427 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
428 		}
429 		dp = (union dinode *)inodebuf;
430 	}
431 	ret = dp;
432 	dp = (union dinode *)
433 	    ((char *)dp + (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE));
434 	return ret;
435 }
436 
437 void
438 setinodebuf(inum)
439 	ino_t inum;
440 {
441 
442 	if (inum % sblock->fs_ipg != 0)
443 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to setinodebuf", inum);
444 
445 	lastvalidinum = inum + sblock->fs_ipg - 1;
446 	startinum = 0;
447 	nextino = inum;
448 	lastinum = inum;
449 	readcnt = 0;
450 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
451 		return;
452 	inobufsize = blkroundup(sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
453 	fullcnt = inobufsize / (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
454 	readpercg = sblock->fs_ipg / fullcnt;
455 	partialcnt = sblock->fs_ipg % fullcnt;
456 	partialsize = partialcnt * (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
457 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
458 		readpercg++;
459 	} else {
460 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
461 		partialsize = inobufsize;
462 	}
463 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
464 	    (inodebuf = malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
465 		errx(EEXIT, "Cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
466 }
467 
468 void
469 freeinodebuf()
470 {
471 
472 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
473 		free((char *)inodebuf);
474 	inodebuf = NULL;
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
479  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
480  * second and third passes.
481  *
482  * Enter inodes into the cache.
483  */
484 void
485 cacheino(dp, inumber)
486 	union dinode *dp;
487 	ino_t inumber;
488 {
489 	struct inoinfo *inp;
490 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
491 	unsigned int blks;
492 	int i;
493 	int64_t size;
494 
495 	size = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
496 	blks = howmany(size, sblock->fs_bsize);
497 	if (blks > NDADDR)
498 		blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
499 
500 	inp = (struct inoinfo *) malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1)
501 					    * sizeof (int64_t));
502 	if (inp == NULL)
503 		return;
504 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
505 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
506 	*inpp = inp;
507 	inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = inp->i_parentp = 0;
508 	if (inumber == ROOTINO)
509 		inp->i_parent = ROOTINO;
510 	else
511 		inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
512 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
513 	inp->i_number = inumber;
514 	inp->i_isize = size;
515 	inp->i_numblks = blks;
516 	for (i = 0; i < (blks < NDADDR ? blks : NDADDR); i++)
517 		inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, db[i]);
518 	if (blks > NDADDR)
519 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
520 			inp->i_blks[NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, ib[i]);
521 	if (inplast == listmax) {
522 		listmax += 100;
523 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
524 		    (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
525 		if (inpsort == NULL)
526 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
527 	}
528 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Look up an inode cache structure.
533  */
534 struct inoinfo *
535 getinoinfo(inumber)
536 	ino_t inumber;
537 {
538 	struct inoinfo *inp;
539 
540 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
541 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
542 			continue;
543 		return (inp);
544 	}
545 	errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %d", inumber);
546 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
551  */
552 void
553 inocleanup()
554 {
555 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
556 
557 	if (inphead == NULL)
558 		return;
559 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
560 		free((char *)(*inpp));
561 	free((char *)inphead);
562 	free((char *)inpsort);
563 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
564 }
565 
566 void
567 inodirty()
568 {
569 
570 	dirty(pbp);
571 }
572 
573 void
574 clri(idesc, type, flag)
575 	struct inodesc *idesc;
576 	char *type;
577 	int flag;
578 {
579 	union dinode *dp;
580 
581 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
582 	if (flag == 1) {
583 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
584 		    (iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
585 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
586 	}
587 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
588 		if (preen)
589 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
590 		n_files--;
591 		(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
592 		clearinode(dp);
593 		inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
594 		inodirty();
595 	} else
596 		markclean=  0;
597 }
598 
599 int
600 findname(idesc)
601 	struct inodesc *idesc;
602 {
603 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
604 
605 	if (iswap32(dirp->d_ino) != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
606 		idesc->id_entryno++;
607 		return (KEEPON);
608 	}
609 	memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
610 	return (STOP|FOUND);
611 }
612 
613 int
614 findino(idesc)
615 	struct inodesc *idesc;
616 {
617 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
618 
619 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
620 		return (KEEPON);
621 	if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
622 	    iswap32(dirp->d_ino) >= ROOTINO && iswap32(dirp->d_ino) <= maxino) {
623 		idesc->id_parent = iswap32(dirp->d_ino);
624 		return (STOP|FOUND);
625 	}
626 	return (KEEPON);
627 }
628 
629 int
630 clearentry(idesc)
631       struct inodesc *idesc;
632 {
633 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
634 
635 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
636 		idesc->id_entryno++;
637 		return (KEEPON);
638 	}
639 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
640 	return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
641 }
642 
643 void
644 pinode(ino)
645 	ino_t ino;
646 {
647 	union dinode *dp;
648 	char *p;
649 	struct passwd *pw;
650 	time_t t;
651 
652 	printf(" I=%u ", ino);
653 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
654 		return;
655 	dp = ginode(ino);
656 	printf(" OWNER=");
657 #ifndef SMALL
658 	if ((pw = getpwuid((int)iswap32(DIP(dp, uid)))) != 0)
659 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
660 	else
661 #endif
662 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)iswap32(DIP(dp, uid)));
663 	printf("MODE=%o\n", iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)));
664 	if (preen)
665 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
666 	printf("SIZE=%llu ", (unsigned long long)iswap64(DIP(dp, size)));
667 	t = iswap32(DIP(dp, mtime));
668 	p = ctime(&t);
669 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
670 }
671 
672 void
673 blkerror(ino, type, blk)
674 	ino_t ino;
675 	char *type;
676 	daddr_t blk;
677 {
678 	struct inostat *info;
679 
680 	pfatal("%lld %s I=%u", (long long)blk, type, ino);
681 	printf("\n");
682 	info = inoinfo(ino);
683 	switch (info->ino_state) {
684 
685 	case FSTATE:
686 		info->ino_state = FCLEAR;
687 		return;
688 
689 	case DSTATE:
690 		info->ino_state = DCLEAR;
691 		return;
692 
693 	case FCLEAR:
694 	case DCLEAR:
695 		return;
696 
697 	default:
698 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", info->ino_state);
699 		/* NOTREACHED */
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * allocate an unused inode
705  */
706 ino_t
707 allocino(request, type)
708 	ino_t request;
709 	int type;
710 {
711 	ino_t ino;
712 	union dinode *dp;
713 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
714 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
715 	time_t t;
716 	struct cg *cgp = cgrp;
717 	int cg;
718 	struct inostat *info;
719 
720 	if (request == 0)
721 		request = ROOTINO;
722 	else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
723 		return (0);
724 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) {
725 		info = inoinfo(ino);
726 		if (info->ino_state == USTATE)
727 			break;
728 	}
729 	if (ino == maxino)
730 		return (0);
731 	cg = ino_to_cg(sblock, ino);
732 	getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(sblock, cg), sblock->fs_cgsize);
733 	memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock->fs_cgsize);
734 	if ((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
735 		ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cgp, sblock);
736 	if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, 0))
737 		pfatal("CG %d: ALLOCINO: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
738 	if (doswap)
739 		cgdirty();
740 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp, 0), ino % sblock->fs_ipg);
741 	cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
742 	switch (type & IFMT) {
743 	case IFDIR:
744 		info->ino_state = DSTATE;
745 		cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
746 		break;
747 	case IFREG:
748 	case IFLNK:
749 		info->ino_state = FSTATE;
750 		break;
751 	default:
752 		return (0);
753 	}
754 	cgdirty();
755 	dp = ginode(ino);
756 	if (is_ufs2) {
757 		dp2 = &dp->dp2;
758 		dp2->di_db[0] = iswap64(allocblk(1));
759 		if (dp2->di_db[0] == 0) {
760 			info->ino_state = USTATE;
761 			return (0);
762 		}
763 		dp2->di_mode = iswap16(type);
764 		dp2->di_flags = 0;
765 		(void)time(&t);
766 		dp2->di_atime = iswap64(t);
767 		dp2->di_mtime = dp2->di_ctime = dp2->di_atime;
768 		dp2->di_size = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
769 		dp2->di_blocks = iswap64(btodb(sblock->fs_fsize));
770 	} else {
771 		dp1 = &dp->dp1;
772 		dp1->di_db[0] = iswap32(allocblk(1));
773 		if (dp1->di_db[0] == 0) {
774 			info->ino_state = USTATE;
775 			return (0);
776 		}
777 		dp1->di_mode = iswap16(type);
778 		dp1->di_flags = 0;
779 		(void)time(&t);
780 		dp1->di_atime = iswap32(t);
781 		dp1->di_mtime = dp1->di_ctime = dp1->di_atime;
782 		dp1->di_size = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
783 		dp1->di_blocks = iswap32(btodb(sblock->fs_fsize));
784 	}
785 	n_files++;
786 	inodirty();
787 	if (newinofmt)
788 		info->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
789 	return (ino);
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * deallocate an inode
794  */
795 void
796 freeino(ino)
797 	ino_t ino;
798 {
799 	struct inodesc idesc;
800 	union dinode *dp;
801 
802 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
803 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
804 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
805 	idesc.id_number = ino;
806 	dp = ginode(ino);
807 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
808 	clearinode(dp);
809 	inodirty();
810 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
811 	n_files--;
812 }
813