xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c (revision 7f21db1c0118155e0dd40b75182e30c589d9f63e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.63 2010/02/04 23:55:43 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.63 2010/02/04 23:55:43 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
48 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
49 
50 #ifndef SMALL
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include "fsck.h"
60 #include "fsutil.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 
63 static ino_t startinum;
64 
65 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t);
66 static void swap_dinode1(union dinode *, int);
67 static void swap_dinode2(union dinode *, int);
68 
69 int
70 ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
71 {
72 	int ret, offset, i;
73 	union dinode dino;
74 	u_int64_t sizepb;
75 	int64_t remsize;
76 	daddr_t ndb;
77 	mode_t mode;
78 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
79 
80 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
81 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
82 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
83 	idesc->id_filesize = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
84 	mode = iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT;
85 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
86 	    (idesc->id_filesize < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen ||
87 	    (isappleufs && (idesc->id_filesize < APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN)) ||
88 	     (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0))))
89 		return (KEEPON);
90 	if (is_ufs2)
91 		dino.dp2 = dp->dp2;
92 	else
93 		dino.dp1 = dp->dp1;
94 	ndb = howmany(iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)), sblock->fs_bsize);
95 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
96 		if (--ndb == 0 &&
97 		    (offset = blkoff(sblock, iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)))) != 0)
98 			idesc->id_numfrags =
99 				numfrags(sblock, fragroundup(sblock, offset));
100 		else
101 			idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
102 		if (DIP(&dino, db[i]) == 0) {
103 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
104 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
105 				markclean = 0;
106 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
107 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
108 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
109 				    pathbuf);
110 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
111 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
112 					DIP_SET(dp, size, iswap64(i *
113 					    sblock->fs_bsize));
114 					printf(
115 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
116 					rerun = 1;
117 					inodirty();
118 				}
119 			}
120 			continue;
121 		}
122 		if (is_ufs2)
123 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dino.dp2.di_db[i]);
124 		else
125 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(dino.dp1.di_db[i]);
126 		if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
127 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
128 		else
129 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
130 		if (ret & STOP)
131 			return (ret);
132 	}
133 	idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
134 	remsize = iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)) - sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR;
135 	sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
136 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
137 		if (DIP(&dino, ib[i])) {
138 			if (is_ufs2)
139 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dino.dp2.di_ib[i]);
140 			else
141 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(dino.dp1.di_ib[i]);
142 			ret = iblock(idesc, i + 1, remsize);
143 			if (ret & STOP)
144 				return (ret);
145 		} else {
146 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
147 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
148 				markclean = 0;
149 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
150 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
151 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
152 				    pathbuf);
153 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
154 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
155 					DIP_SET(dp, size,
156 					    iswap64(iswap64(DIP(dp, size))
157 						- remsize));
158 					remsize = 0;
159 					printf(
160 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
161 					rerun = 1;
162 					inodirty();
163 					break;
164 				}
165 			}
166 		}
167 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
168 		remsize -= sizepb;
169 	}
170 	return (KEEPON);
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, u_int64_t isize)
175 {
176 	struct bufarea *bp;
177 	int i, n, (*func) (struct inodesc *), nif;
178 	u_int64_t sizepb;
179 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
180 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
181 	union dinode *dp;
182 
183 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
184 		func = idesc->id_func;
185 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
186 			return (n);
187 	} else
188 		func = dirscan;
189 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
190 		return (SKIP);
191 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock->fs_bsize);
192 	ilevel--;
193 	for (sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
194 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
195 	if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > (size_t)NINDIR(sblock))
196 		nif = NINDIR(sblock);
197 	else
198 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
199 	if (do_blkswap) { /* swap byte order of the whole blk */
200 		if (is_ufs2) {
201 			for (i = 0; i < nif; i++)
202 				bp->b_un.b_indir2[i] =
203 				    bswap64(bp->b_un.b_indir2[i]);
204 		} else {
205 			for (i = 0; i < nif; i++)
206 				bp->b_un.b_indir1[i] =
207 				    bswap32(bp->b_un.b_indir1[i]);
208 		}
209 		dirty(bp);
210 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
211 	}
212 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(sblock)) {
213 		for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
214 			if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
215 				continue;
216 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
217 			    "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%llu",
218 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
219 			if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
220 				IBLK_SET(bp, i, 0);
221 				dirty(bp);
222 			} else
223 				markclean = 0;
224 		}
225 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
226 	}
227 	for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
228 		if (IBLK(bp, i)) {
229 			if (is_ufs2)
230 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(bp->b_un.b_indir2[i]);
231 			else
232 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(bp->b_un.b_indir1[i]);
233 			if (ilevel == 0)
234 				n = (*func)(idesc);
235 			else
236 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
237 			if (n & STOP) {
238 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
239 				return (n);
240 			}
241 		} else {
242 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
243 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
244 				markclean = 0;
245 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
246 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
247 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
248 				    pathbuf);
249 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
250 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
251 					DIP_SET(dp, size,
252 					    iswap64(iswap64(DIP(dp, size))
253 						- isize));
254 					isize = 0;
255 					printf(
256 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
257 					rerun = 1;
258 					inodirty();
259 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
260 					return(STOP);
261 				}
262 			}
263 		}
264 		isize -= sizepb;
265 	}
266 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
267 	return (KEEPON);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
272  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
273  */
274 int
275 chkrange(daddr_t blk, int cnt)
276 {
277 	int c;
278 
279 	if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
280 	    cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
281 		return (1);
282 	if (cnt > sblock->fs_frag ||
283 	    fragnum(sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock->fs_frag) {
284 		if (debug)
285 			printf("bad size: blk %lld, offset %d, size %d\n",
286 			    (long long)blk, (int)fragnum(sblock, blk), cnt);
287 	}
288 	c = dtog(sblock, blk);
289 	if (blk < cgdmin(sblock, c)) {
290 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(sblock, c)) {
291 			if (debug) {
292 				printf("blk %lld < cgdmin %lld;",
293 				    (long long)blk,
294 				    (long long)cgdmin(sblock, c));
295 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgsbase %lld\n",
296 				    (long long)(blk + cnt),
297 				    (long long)cgsblock(sblock, c));
298 			}
299 			return (1);
300 		}
301 	} else {
302 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(sblock, c+1)) {
303 			if (debug)  {
304 				printf("blk %lld >= cgdmin %lld;",
305 				    (long long)blk,
306 				    (long long)cgdmin(sblock, c));
307 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > sblock->fs_fpg %d\n",
308 				    (long long)(blk+cnt), sblock->fs_fpg);
309 			}
310 			return (1);
311 		}
312 	}
313 	return (0);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
318  */
319 union dinode *
320 ginode(ino_t inumber)
321 {
322 	daddr_t iblk;
323 	int blkoff;
324 
325 	if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
326 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to ginode",
327 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
328 	if (startinum == 0 ||
329 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(sblock)) {
330 		iblk = ino_to_fsba(sblock, inumber);
331 		if (pbp != 0)
332 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
333 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock->fs_bsize);
334 		startinum = (inumber / INOPB(sblock)) * INOPB(sblock);
335 	}
336 	if (is_ufs2) {
337 		blkoff = (inumber % INOPB(sblock)) * DINODE2_SIZE;
338 		return ((union dinode *)((caddr_t)pbp->b_un.b_buf + blkoff));
339 	}
340 	blkoff = (inumber % INOPB(sblock)) * DINODE1_SIZE;
341 	return ((union dinode *)((caddr_t)pbp->b_un.b_buf + blkoff));
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 swap_dinode1(union dinode *dp, int n)
346 {
347 	int i, j;
348 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
349 	int32_t maxsymlinklen = sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen;
350 	if (isappleufs)
351 		maxsymlinklen = APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
352 
353 	dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)&dp->dp1;
354 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp1++) {
355 		ffs_dinode1_swap(dp1, dp1);
356 		if (((iswap16(dp1->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFLNK) ||
357 		    doinglevel2 ||
358 		    (maxsymlinklen < 0) ||
359 		    (iswap64(dp1->di_size) > (uint64_t)maxsymlinklen)) {
360 			for (j = 0; j < (NDADDR + NIADDR); j++)
361 			    dp1->di_db[j] = bswap32(dp1->di_db[j]);
362 		}
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static void
367 swap_dinode2(union dinode *dp, int n)
368 {
369 	int i, j;
370 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
371 
372 	dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)&dp->dp2;
373 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp2++) {
374 		ffs_dinode2_swap(dp2, dp2);
375 		if ((iswap16(dp2->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFLNK) {
376 			for (j = 0; j < (NDADDR + NIADDR + NXADDR); j++)
377 				dp2->di_extb[j] = bswap64(dp2->di_extb[j]);
378 		}
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
384  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
385  */
386 ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
387 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
388 union dinode *inodebuf;
389 
390 union dinode *
391 getnextinode(ino_t inumber)
392 {
393 	long size;
394 	daddr_t dblk;
395 	static union dinode *dp;
396 	union dinode *ret;
397 
398 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum)
399 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to nextinode",
400 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
401 
402 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
403 		readcnt++;
404 		dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, lastinum));
405 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
406 			size = partialsize;
407 			lastinum += partialcnt;
408 		} else {
409 			size = inobufsize;
410 			lastinum += fullcnt;
411 		}
412 		(void)bread(fsreadfd, (caddr_t)inodebuf, dblk, size);
413 		if (doswap) {
414 			if (is_ufs2)
415 				swap_dinode2(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
416 			else
417 				swap_dinode1(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
418 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
419 		}
420 		dp = (union dinode *)inodebuf;
421 	}
422 	ret = dp;
423 	dp = (union dinode *)
424 	    ((char *)dp + (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE));
425 	return ret;
426 }
427 
428 void
429 setinodebuf(ino_t inum)
430 {
431 
432 	if (inum % sblock->fs_ipg != 0)
433 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to setinodebuf",
434 		    (unsigned long long)inum);
435 
436 	lastvalidinum = inum + sblock->fs_ipg - 1;
437 	startinum = 0;
438 	nextino = inum;
439 	lastinum = inum;
440 	readcnt = 0;
441 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
442 		return;
443 	inobufsize = blkroundup(sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
444 	fullcnt = inobufsize / (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
445 	readpercg = sblock->fs_ipg / fullcnt;
446 	partialcnt = sblock->fs_ipg % fullcnt;
447 	partialsize = partialcnt * (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
448 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
449 		readpercg++;
450 	} else {
451 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
452 		partialsize = inobufsize;
453 	}
454 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
455 	    (inodebuf = malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
456 		errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
457 }
458 
459 void
460 freeinodebuf(void)
461 {
462 
463 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
464 		free((char *)inodebuf);
465 	inodebuf = NULL;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
470  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
471  * second and third passes.
472  *
473  * Enter inodes into the cache.
474  */
475 void
476 cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
477 {
478 	struct inoinfo *inp;
479 	struct inoinfo **inpp, **ninpsort;
480 	unsigned int i, blks, extra;
481 	int64_t size;
482 
483 	size = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
484 	blks = howmany(size, sblock->fs_bsize);
485 	if (blks > NDADDR)
486 		blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
487 	if (blks > 0)
488 		extra = (blks - 1) * sizeof (int64_t);
489 	else
490 		extra = 0;
491 	inp = malloc(sizeof(*inp) + extra);
492 	if (inp == NULL)
493 		return;
494 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
495 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
496 	*inpp = inp;
497 	inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = 0;
498 	if (inumber == ROOTINO)
499 		inp->i_parent = ROOTINO;
500 	else
501 		inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
502 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
503 	inp->i_number = inumber;
504 	inp->i_isize = size;
505 	inp->i_numblks = blks;
506 	for (i = 0; i < (blks < NDADDR ? blks : NDADDR); i++)
507 		inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, db[i]);
508 	if (blks > NDADDR)
509 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
510 			inp->i_blks[NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, ib[i]);
511 	if (inplast == listmax) {
512 		ninpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
513 		    (unsigned)(listmax + 100) * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
514 		if (inpsort == NULL)
515 			errexit("cannot increase directory list");
516 		inpsort = ninpsort;
517 		listmax += 100;
518 	}
519 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Look up an inode cache structure.
524  */
525 struct inoinfo *
526 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
527 {
528 	struct inoinfo *inp;
529 
530 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
531 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
532 			continue;
533 		return (inp);
534 	}
535 	errexit("cannot find inode %llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
536 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
541  */
542 void
543 inocleanup(void)
544 {
545 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
546 
547 	if (inphead == NULL)
548 		return;
549 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
550 		free((char *)(*inpp));
551 	free((char *)inphead);
552 	free((char *)inpsort);
553 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
554 }
555 
556 void
557 inodirty(void)
558 {
559 
560 	dirty(pbp);
561 }
562 
563 void
564 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
565 {
566 	union dinode *dp;
567 
568 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
569 	if (flag == 1) {
570 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
571 		    (iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
572 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
573 	}
574 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
575 		if (preen)
576 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
577 		n_files--;
578 		(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
579 		clearinode(dp);
580 		inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
581 		inodirty();
582 	} else
583 		markclean = 0;
584 }
585 
586 int
587 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
588 {
589 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
590 	size_t len;
591 	char *buf;
592 
593 	if (iswap32(dirp->d_ino) != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
594 		idesc->id_entryno++;
595 		return (KEEPON);
596 	}
597 	if ((len = dirp->d_namlen + 1) > MAXPATHLEN) {
598 		/* XXX: We don't fix but we ignore */
599 		len = MAXPATHLEN;
600 	}
601 	/* this is namebuf from utilities.c */
602 	buf = __UNCONST(idesc->id_name);
603 	(void)memcpy(buf, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
604 	return (STOP|FOUND);
605 }
606 
607 int
608 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
609 {
610 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
611 
612 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
613 		return (KEEPON);
614 	if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
615 	    iswap32(dirp->d_ino) >= ROOTINO && iswap32(dirp->d_ino) <= maxino) {
616 		idesc->id_parent = iswap32(dirp->d_ino);
617 		return (STOP|FOUND);
618 	}
619 	return (KEEPON);
620 }
621 
622 int
623 clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
624 {
625 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
626 
627 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
628 		idesc->id_entryno++;
629 		return (KEEPON);
630 	}
631 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
632 	return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
633 }
634 
635 void
636 pinode(ino_t ino)
637 {
638 	union dinode *dp;
639 	struct passwd *pw;
640 
641 	printf(" I=%llu ", (unsigned long long)ino);
642 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
643 		return;
644 	dp = ginode(ino);
645 	printf(" OWNER=");
646 #ifndef SMALL
647 	if (Uflag && (pw = getpwuid((int)iswap32(DIP(dp, uid)))) != 0)
648 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
649 	else
650 #endif
651 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)iswap32(DIP(dp, uid)));
652 	printf("MODE=%o\n", iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)));
653 	if (preen)
654 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
655 	printf("SIZE=%llu ", (unsigned long long)iswap64(DIP(dp, size)));
656 	printf("MTIME=%s ", print_mtime(iswap32(DIP(dp, mtime))));
657 }
658 
659 void
660 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, daddr_t blk)
661 {
662 	struct inostat *info;
663 
664 	pfatal("%lld %s I=%llu", (long long)blk, type, (unsigned long long)ino);
665 	printf("\n");
666 	info = inoinfo(ino);
667 	switch (info->ino_state) {
668 
669 	case FSTATE:
670 		info->ino_state = FCLEAR;
671 		return;
672 
673 	case DSTATE:
674 		info->ino_state = DCLEAR;
675 		return;
676 
677 	case FCLEAR:
678 	case DCLEAR:
679 		return;
680 
681 	default:
682 		errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", info->ino_state);
683 		/* NOTREACHED */
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * allocate an unused inode
689  */
690 ino_t
691 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
692 {
693 	ino_t ino;
694 	union dinode *dp;
695 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
696 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
697 	time_t t;
698 	struct cg *cgp = cgrp;
699 	int cg;
700 	struct inostat *info = NULL;
701 
702 	if (request == 0)
703 		request = ROOTINO;
704 	else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
705 		return (0);
706 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) {
707 		info = inoinfo(ino);
708 		if (info->ino_state == USTATE)
709 			break;
710 	}
711 	if (ino == maxino)
712 		return (0);
713 	cg = ino_to_cg(sblock, ino);
714 	/* If necessary, extend the inoinfo array. grow exponentially */
715 	if ((ino % sblock->fs_ipg) >= (uint64_t)inostathead[cg].il_numalloced) {
716 		unsigned long newalloced, i;
717 		newalloced = MIN(sblock->fs_ipg,
718 			MAX(2 * inostathead[cg].il_numalloced, 10));
719 		info = calloc(newalloced, sizeof(struct inostat));
720 		if (info == NULL) {
721 			pwarn("cannot alloc %lu bytes to extend inoinfo\n",
722 				sizeof(struct inostat) * newalloced);
723 			return 0;
724 		}
725 		memmove(info, inostathead[cg].il_stat,
726 			inostathead[cg].il_numalloced * sizeof(*info));
727 		for (i = inostathead[cg].il_numalloced; i < newalloced; i++) {
728 			info[i].ino_state = USTATE;
729 		}
730 		if (inostathead[cg].il_numalloced)
731 			free(inostathead[cg].il_stat);
732 		inostathead[cg].il_stat = info;
733 		inostathead[cg].il_numalloced = newalloced;
734 		info = inoinfo(ino);
735 	}
736 	getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(sblock, cg), sblock->fs_cgsize);
737 	memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock->fs_cgsize);
738 	if ((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
739 		ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cgp, sblock);
740 	if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, 0))
741 		pfatal("CG %d: ALLOCINO: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
742 	if (doswap)
743 		cgdirty();
744 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp, 0), ino % sblock->fs_ipg);
745 	cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
746 	switch (type & IFMT) {
747 	case IFDIR:
748 		info->ino_state = DSTATE;
749 		cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
750 		break;
751 	case IFREG:
752 	case IFLNK:
753 		info->ino_state = FSTATE;
754 		break;
755 	default:
756 		return (0);
757 	}
758 	cgdirty();
759 	dp = ginode(ino);
760 	if (is_ufs2) {
761 		dp2 = &dp->dp2;
762 		dp2->di_db[0] = iswap64(allocblk(1));
763 		if (dp2->di_db[0] == 0) {
764 			info->ino_state = USTATE;
765 			return (0);
766 		}
767 		dp2->di_mode = iswap16(type);
768 		dp2->di_flags = 0;
769 		(void)time(&t);
770 		dp2->di_atime = iswap64(t);
771 		dp2->di_mtime = dp2->di_ctime = dp2->di_atime;
772 		dp2->di_size = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
773 		dp2->di_blocks = iswap64(btodb(sblock->fs_fsize));
774 	} else {
775 		dp1 = &dp->dp1;
776 		dp1->di_db[0] = iswap32(allocblk(1));
777 		if (dp1->di_db[0] == 0) {
778 			info->ino_state = USTATE;
779 			return (0);
780 		}
781 		dp1->di_mode = iswap16(type);
782 		dp1->di_flags = 0;
783 		(void)time(&t);
784 		dp1->di_atime = iswap32(t);
785 		dp1->di_mtime = dp1->di_ctime = dp1->di_atime;
786 		dp1->di_size = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
787 		dp1->di_blocks = iswap32(btodb(sblock->fs_fsize));
788 	}
789 	n_files++;
790 	inodirty();
791 	if (newinofmt)
792 		info->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
793 	return (ino);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * deallocate an inode
798  */
799 void
800 freeino(ino_t ino)
801 {
802 	struct inodesc idesc;
803 	union dinode *dp;
804 
805 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
806 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
807 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
808 	idesc.id_number = ino;
809 	dp = ginode(ino);
810 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
811 	clearinode(dp);
812 	inodirty();
813 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
814 	n_files--;
815 }
816