xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.61 2008/10/09 16:56:23 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.61 2008/10/09 16:56:23 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
48 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
49 
50 #ifndef SMALL
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #endif
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include "fsck.h"
60 #include "fsutil.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 
63 static ino_t startinum;
64 
65 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t);
66 static void swap_dinode1(union dinode *, int);
67 static void swap_dinode2(union dinode *, int);
68 
69 int
70 ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
71 {
72 	int ret, offset, i;
73 	union dinode dino;
74 	u_int64_t sizepb;
75 	int64_t remsize;
76 	daddr_t ndb;
77 	mode_t mode;
78 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
79 
80 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
81 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
82 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
83 	idesc->id_filesize = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
84 	mode = iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT;
85 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
86 	    (idesc->id_filesize < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen ||
87 	    (isappleufs && (idesc->id_filesize < APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN)) ||
88 	     (sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0))))
89 		return (KEEPON);
90 	if (is_ufs2)
91 		dino.dp2 = dp->dp2;
92 	else
93 		dino.dp1 = dp->dp1;
94 	ndb = howmany(iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)), sblock->fs_bsize);
95 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
96 		if (--ndb == 0 &&
97 		    (offset = blkoff(sblock, iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)))) != 0)
98 			idesc->id_numfrags =
99 				numfrags(sblock, fragroundup(sblock, offset));
100 		else
101 			idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
102 		if (DIP(&dino, db[i]) == 0) {
103 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
104 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
105 				markclean = 0;
106 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
107 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
108 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
109 				    pathbuf);
110 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
111 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
112 					DIP_SET(dp, size, iswap64(i *
113 					    sblock->fs_bsize));
114 					printf(
115 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
116 					rerun = 1;
117 					inodirty();
118 				}
119 			}
120 			continue;
121 		}
122 		if (is_ufs2)
123 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dino.dp2.di_db[i]);
124 		else
125 			idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(dino.dp1.di_db[i]);
126 		if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
127 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
128 		else
129 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
130 		if (ret & STOP)
131 			return (ret);
132 	}
133 	idesc->id_numfrags = sblock->fs_frag;
134 	remsize = iswap64(DIP(&dino, size)) - sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR;
135 	sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize;
136 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
137 		if (DIP(&dino, ib[i])) {
138 			if (is_ufs2)
139 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(dino.dp2.di_ib[i]);
140 			else
141 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(dino.dp1.di_ib[i]);
142 			ret = iblock(idesc, i + 1, remsize);
143 			if (ret & STOP)
144 				return (ret);
145 		} else {
146 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
147 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
148 				markclean = 0;
149 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
150 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
151 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
152 				    pathbuf);
153 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
154 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
155 					DIP_SET(dp, size,
156 					    iswap64(iswap64(DIP(dp, size))
157 						- remsize));
158 					remsize = 0;
159 					printf(
160 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
161 					rerun = 1;
162 					inodirty();
163 					break;
164 				}
165 			}
166 		}
167 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
168 		remsize -= sizepb;
169 	}
170 	return (KEEPON);
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, u_int64_t isize)
175 {
176 	struct bufarea *bp;
177 	int i, n, (*func) (struct inodesc *), nif;
178 	u_int64_t sizepb;
179 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
180 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
181 	union dinode *dp;
182 
183 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
184 		func = idesc->id_func;
185 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
186 			return (n);
187 	} else
188 		func = dirscan;
189 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
190 		return (SKIP);
191 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock->fs_bsize);
192 	ilevel--;
193 	for (sizepb = sblock->fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
194 		sizepb *= NINDIR(sblock);
195 	if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(sblock))
196 		nif = NINDIR(sblock);
197 	else
198 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
199 	if (do_blkswap) { /* swap byte order of the whole blk */
200 		if (is_ufs2) {
201 			for (i = 0; i < nif; i++)
202 				bp->b_un.b_indir2[i] =
203 				    bswap64(bp->b_un.b_indir2[i]);
204 		} else {
205 			for (i = 0; i < nif; i++)
206 				bp->b_un.b_indir1[i] =
207 				    bswap32(bp->b_un.b_indir1[i]);
208 		}
209 		dirty(bp);
210 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
211 	}
212 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(sblock)) {
213 		for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
214 			if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
215 				continue;
216 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
217 			    "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%llu",
218 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
219 			if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
220 				IBLK_SET(bp, i, 0);
221 				dirty(bp);
222 			} else
223 				markclean = 0;
224 		}
225 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
226 	}
227 	for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
228 		if (IBLK(bp, i)) {
229 			if (is_ufs2)
230 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap64(bp->b_un.b_indir2[i]);
231 			else
232 				idesc->id_blkno = iswap32(bp->b_un.b_indir1[i]);
233 			if (ilevel == 0)
234 				n = (*func)(idesc);
235 			else
236 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
237 			if (n & STOP) {
238 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
239 				return (n);
240 			}
241 		} else {
242 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
243 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
244 				markclean = 0;
245 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
246 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
247 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
248 				    pathbuf);
249 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
250 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
251 					DIP_SET(dp, size,
252 					    iswap64(iswap64(DIP(dp, size))
253 						- isize));
254 					isize = 0;
255 					printf(
256 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
257 					rerun = 1;
258 					inodirty();
259 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
260 					return(STOP);
261 				}
262 			}
263 		}
264 		isize -= sizepb;
265 	}
266 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
267 	return (KEEPON);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
272  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
273  */
274 int
275 chkrange(daddr_t blk, int cnt)
276 {
277 	int c;
278 
279 	if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
280 	    cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
281 		return (1);
282 	if (cnt > sblock->fs_frag ||
283 	    fragnum(sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock->fs_frag) {
284 		if (debug)
285 			printf("bad size: blk %lld, offset %d, size %d\n",
286 			    (long long)blk, (int)fragnum(sblock, blk), cnt);
287 	}
288 	c = dtog(sblock, blk);
289 	if (blk < cgdmin(sblock, c)) {
290 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(sblock, c)) {
291 			if (debug) {
292 				printf("blk %lld < cgdmin %lld;",
293 				    (long long)blk,
294 				    (long long)cgdmin(sblock, c));
295 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgsbase %lld\n",
296 				    (long long)(blk + cnt),
297 				    (long long)cgsblock(sblock, c));
298 			}
299 			return (1);
300 		}
301 	} else {
302 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(sblock, c+1)) {
303 			if (debug)  {
304 				printf("blk %lld >= cgdmin %lld;",
305 				    (long long)blk,
306 				    (long long)cgdmin(sblock, c));
307 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > sblock->fs_fpg %d\n",
308 				    (long long)(blk+cnt), sblock->fs_fpg);
309 			}
310 			return (1);
311 		}
312 	}
313 	return (0);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
318  */
319 union dinode *
320 ginode(ino_t inumber)
321 {
322 	daddr_t iblk;
323 	int blkoff;
324 
325 	if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
326 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to ginode",
327 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
328 	if (startinum == 0 ||
329 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(sblock)) {
330 		iblk = ino_to_fsba(sblock, inumber);
331 		if (pbp != 0)
332 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
333 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock->fs_bsize);
334 		startinum = (inumber / INOPB(sblock)) * INOPB(sblock);
335 	}
336 	if (is_ufs2) {
337 		blkoff = (inumber % INOPB(sblock)) * DINODE2_SIZE;
338 		return ((union dinode *)((caddr_t)pbp->b_un.b_buf + blkoff));
339 	}
340 	blkoff = (inumber % INOPB(sblock)) * DINODE1_SIZE;
341 	return ((union dinode *)((caddr_t)pbp->b_un.b_buf + blkoff));
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 swap_dinode1(union dinode *dp, int n)
346 {
347 	int i, j;
348 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
349 	int32_t maxsymlinklen = sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen;
350 	if (isappleufs)
351 		maxsymlinklen = APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
352 
353 	dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)&dp->dp1;
354 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp1++) {
355 		ffs_dinode1_swap(dp1, dp1);
356 		if (((iswap16(dp1->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFLNK) ||
357 		    doinglevel2 ||
358 		    (maxsymlinklen < 0) ||
359 		    (iswap64(dp1->di_size) > maxsymlinklen)) {
360 			for (j = 0; j < (NDADDR + NIADDR); j++)
361 			    dp1->di_db[j] = bswap32(dp1->di_db[j]);
362 		}
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static void
367 swap_dinode2(union dinode *dp, int n)
368 {
369 	int i, j;
370 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
371 
372 	dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)&dp->dp2;
373 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp2++) {
374 		ffs_dinode2_swap(dp2, dp2);
375 		if ((iswap16(dp2->di_mode) & IFMT) != IFLNK) {
376 			for (j = 0; j < (NDADDR + NIADDR + NXADDR); j++)
377 				dp2->di_extb[j] = bswap64(dp2->di_extb[j]);
378 		}
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
384  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
385  */
386 ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
387 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
388 union dinode *inodebuf;
389 
390 union dinode *
391 getnextinode(ino_t inumber)
392 {
393 	long size;
394 	daddr_t dblk;
395 	static union dinode *dp;
396 	union dinode *ret;
397 
398 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum)
399 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to nextinode",
400 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
401 
402 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
403 		readcnt++;
404 		dblk = fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, lastinum));
405 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
406 			size = partialsize;
407 			lastinum += partialcnt;
408 		} else {
409 			size = inobufsize;
410 			lastinum += fullcnt;
411 		}
412 		(void)bread(fsreadfd, (caddr_t)inodebuf, dblk, size);
413 		if (doswap) {
414 			if (is_ufs2)
415 				swap_dinode2(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
416 			else
417 				swap_dinode1(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
418 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
419 		}
420 		dp = (union dinode *)inodebuf;
421 	}
422 	ret = dp;
423 	dp = (union dinode *)
424 	    ((char *)dp + (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE));
425 	return ret;
426 }
427 
428 void
429 setinodebuf(ino_t inum)
430 {
431 
432 	if (inum % sblock->fs_ipg != 0)
433 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to setinodebuf",
434 		    (unsigned long long)inum);
435 
436 	lastvalidinum = inum + sblock->fs_ipg - 1;
437 	startinum = 0;
438 	nextino = inum;
439 	lastinum = inum;
440 	readcnt = 0;
441 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
442 		return;
443 	inobufsize = blkroundup(sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
444 	fullcnt = inobufsize / (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
445 	readpercg = sblock->fs_ipg / fullcnt;
446 	partialcnt = sblock->fs_ipg % fullcnt;
447 	partialsize = partialcnt * (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
448 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
449 		readpercg++;
450 	} else {
451 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
452 		partialsize = inobufsize;
453 	}
454 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
455 	    (inodebuf = malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
456 		errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
457 }
458 
459 void
460 freeinodebuf(void)
461 {
462 
463 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
464 		free((char *)inodebuf);
465 	inodebuf = NULL;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
470  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
471  * second and third passes.
472  *
473  * Enter inodes into the cache.
474  */
475 void
476 cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
477 {
478 	struct inoinfo *inp;
479 	struct inoinfo **inpp, **ninpsort;
480 	unsigned int blks, extra;
481 	int i;
482 	int64_t size;
483 
484 	size = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
485 	blks = howmany(size, sblock->fs_bsize);
486 	if (blks > NDADDR)
487 		blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
488 	if (blks > 0)
489 		extra = (blks - 1) * sizeof (int64_t);
490 	else
491 		extra = 0;
492 	inp = malloc(sizeof(*inp) + extra);
493 	if (inp == NULL)
494 		return;
495 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
496 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
497 	*inpp = inp;
498 	inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = 0;
499 	if (inumber == ROOTINO)
500 		inp->i_parent = ROOTINO;
501 	else
502 		inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
503 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
504 	inp->i_number = inumber;
505 	inp->i_isize = size;
506 	inp->i_numblks = blks;
507 	for (i = 0; i < (blks < NDADDR ? blks : NDADDR); i++)
508 		inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, db[i]);
509 	if (blks > NDADDR)
510 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
511 			inp->i_blks[NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, ib[i]);
512 	if (inplast == listmax) {
513 		ninpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
514 		    (unsigned)(listmax + 100) * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
515 		if (inpsort == NULL)
516 			errexit("cannot increase directory list");
517 		inpsort = ninpsort;
518 		listmax += 100;
519 	}
520 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Look up an inode cache structure.
525  */
526 struct inoinfo *
527 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
528 {
529 	struct inoinfo *inp;
530 
531 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
532 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
533 			continue;
534 		return (inp);
535 	}
536 	errexit("cannot find inode %llu", (unsigned long long)inumber);
537 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
542  */
543 void
544 inocleanup(void)
545 {
546 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
547 
548 	if (inphead == NULL)
549 		return;
550 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
551 		free((char *)(*inpp));
552 	free((char *)inphead);
553 	free((char *)inpsort);
554 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
555 }
556 
557 void
558 inodirty(void)
559 {
560 
561 	dirty(pbp);
562 }
563 
564 void
565 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
566 {
567 	union dinode *dp;
568 
569 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
570 	if (flag == 1) {
571 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
572 		    (iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
573 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
574 	}
575 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
576 		if (preen)
577 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
578 		n_files--;
579 		(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
580 		clearinode(dp);
581 		inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
582 		inodirty();
583 	} else
584 		markclean = 0;
585 }
586 
587 int
588 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
589 {
590 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
591 	size_t len;
592 	char *buf;
593 
594 	if (iswap32(dirp->d_ino) != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
595 		idesc->id_entryno++;
596 		return (KEEPON);
597 	}
598 	if ((len = dirp->d_namlen + 1) > MAXPATHLEN) {
599 		/* XXX: We don't fix but we ignore */
600 		len = MAXPATHLEN;
601 	}
602 	/* this is namebuf from utilities.c */
603 	buf = __UNCONST(idesc->id_name);
604 	(void)memcpy(buf, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
605 	return (STOP|FOUND);
606 }
607 
608 int
609 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
610 {
611 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
612 
613 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
614 		return (KEEPON);
615 	if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
616 	    iswap32(dirp->d_ino) >= ROOTINO && iswap32(dirp->d_ino) <= maxino) {
617 		idesc->id_parent = iswap32(dirp->d_ino);
618 		return (STOP|FOUND);
619 	}
620 	return (KEEPON);
621 }
622 
623 int
624 clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
625 {
626 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
627 
628 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
629 		idesc->id_entryno++;
630 		return (KEEPON);
631 	}
632 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
633 	return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
634 }
635 
636 void
637 pinode(ino_t ino)
638 {
639 	union dinode *dp;
640 	char *p;
641 	struct passwd *pw;
642 	time_t t;
643 
644 	printf(" I=%llu ", (unsigned long long)ino);
645 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
646 		return;
647 	dp = ginode(ino);
648 	printf(" OWNER=");
649 #ifndef SMALL
650 	if (Uflag && (pw = getpwuid((int)iswap32(DIP(dp, uid)))) != 0)
651 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
652 	else
653 #endif
654 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)iswap32(DIP(dp, uid)));
655 	printf("MODE=%o\n", iswap16(DIP(dp, mode)));
656 	if (preen)
657 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
658 	printf("SIZE=%llu ", (unsigned long long)iswap64(DIP(dp, size)));
659 	t = iswap32(DIP(dp, mtime));
660 	p = ctime(&t);
661 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
662 }
663 
664 void
665 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, daddr_t blk)
666 {
667 	struct inostat *info;
668 
669 	pfatal("%lld %s I=%llu", (long long)blk, type, (unsigned long long)ino);
670 	printf("\n");
671 	info = inoinfo(ino);
672 	switch (info->ino_state) {
673 
674 	case FSTATE:
675 		info->ino_state = FCLEAR;
676 		return;
677 
678 	case DSTATE:
679 		info->ino_state = DCLEAR;
680 		return;
681 
682 	case FCLEAR:
683 	case DCLEAR:
684 		return;
685 
686 	default:
687 		errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", info->ino_state);
688 		/* NOTREACHED */
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * allocate an unused inode
694  */
695 ino_t
696 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
697 {
698 	ino_t ino;
699 	union dinode *dp;
700 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
701 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
702 	time_t t;
703 	struct cg *cgp = cgrp;
704 	int cg;
705 	struct inostat *info = NULL;
706 
707 	if (request == 0)
708 		request = ROOTINO;
709 	else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
710 		return (0);
711 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) {
712 		info = inoinfo(ino);
713 		if (info->ino_state == USTATE)
714 			break;
715 	}
716 	if (ino == maxino)
717 		return (0);
718 	cg = ino_to_cg(sblock, ino);
719 	/* If necessary, extend the inoinfo array. grow exponentially */
720 	if ((ino % sblock->fs_ipg) >= inostathead[cg].il_numalloced) {
721 		unsigned long newalloced, i;
722 		newalloced = MIN(sblock->fs_ipg,
723 			MAX(2 * inostathead[cg].il_numalloced, 10));
724 		info = calloc(newalloced, sizeof(struct inostat));
725 		if (info == NULL) {
726 			pwarn("cannot alloc %lu bytes to extend inoinfo\n",
727 				sizeof(struct inostat) * newalloced);
728 			return 0;
729 		}
730 		memmove(info, inostathead[cg].il_stat,
731 			inostathead[cg].il_numalloced * sizeof(*info));
732 		for (i = inostathead[cg].il_numalloced; i < newalloced; i++) {
733 			info[i].ino_state = USTATE;
734 		}
735 		if (inostathead[cg].il_numalloced)
736 			free(inostathead[cg].il_stat);
737 		inostathead[cg].il_stat = info;
738 		inostathead[cg].il_numalloced = newalloced;
739 		info = inoinfo(ino);
740 	}
741 	getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(sblock, cg), sblock->fs_cgsize);
742 	memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock->fs_cgsize);
743 	if ((doswap && !needswap) || (!doswap && needswap))
744 		ffs_cg_swap(cgblk.b_un.b_cg, cgp, sblock);
745 	if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, 0))
746 		pfatal("CG %d: ALLOCINO: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
747 	if (doswap)
748 		cgdirty();
749 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp, 0), ino % sblock->fs_ipg);
750 	cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
751 	switch (type & IFMT) {
752 	case IFDIR:
753 		info->ino_state = DSTATE;
754 		cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
755 		break;
756 	case IFREG:
757 	case IFLNK:
758 		info->ino_state = FSTATE;
759 		break;
760 	default:
761 		return (0);
762 	}
763 	cgdirty();
764 	dp = ginode(ino);
765 	if (is_ufs2) {
766 		dp2 = &dp->dp2;
767 		dp2->di_db[0] = iswap64(allocblk(1));
768 		if (dp2->di_db[0] == 0) {
769 			info->ino_state = USTATE;
770 			return (0);
771 		}
772 		dp2->di_mode = iswap16(type);
773 		dp2->di_flags = 0;
774 		(void)time(&t);
775 		dp2->di_atime = iswap64(t);
776 		dp2->di_mtime = dp2->di_ctime = dp2->di_atime;
777 		dp2->di_size = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
778 		dp2->di_blocks = iswap64(btodb(sblock->fs_fsize));
779 	} else {
780 		dp1 = &dp->dp1;
781 		dp1->di_db[0] = iswap32(allocblk(1));
782 		if (dp1->di_db[0] == 0) {
783 			info->ino_state = USTATE;
784 			return (0);
785 		}
786 		dp1->di_mode = iswap16(type);
787 		dp1->di_flags = 0;
788 		(void)time(&t);
789 		dp1->di_atime = iswap32(t);
790 		dp1->di_mtime = dp1->di_ctime = dp1->di_atime;
791 		dp1->di_size = iswap64(sblock->fs_fsize);
792 		dp1->di_blocks = iswap32(btodb(sblock->fs_fsize));
793 	}
794 	n_files++;
795 	inodirty();
796 	if (newinofmt)
797 		info->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
798 	return (ino);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * deallocate an inode
803  */
804 void
805 freeino(ino_t ino)
806 {
807 	struct inodesc idesc;
808 	union dinode *dp;
809 
810 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
811 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
812 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
813 	idesc.id_number = ino;
814 	dp = ginode(ino);
815 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
816 	clearinode(dp);
817 	inodirty();
818 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
819 	n_files--;
820 }
821