1 /* $NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.18 2008/11/24 18:05:25 tsutsui Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer. 34 * 35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 36 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 37 * are met: 38 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 40 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 42 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 43 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 44 * must display the following acknowledgement: 45 * This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer. 46 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 47 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 48 * 49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 51 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 52 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 53 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 54 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 55 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 56 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 57 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 58 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 59 */ 60 61 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 62 #ifndef lint 63 #if 0 64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; 65 #else 66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pass1.c,v 1.18 2008/11/24 18:05:25 tsutsui Exp $"); 67 #endif 68 #endif /* not lint */ 69 70 #include <sys/param.h> 71 #include <sys/time.h> 72 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h> 73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h> 74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h> 75 76 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */ 77 78 #include <stdio.h> 79 #include <stdlib.h> 80 #include <string.h> 81 #include <time.h> 82 83 #include "fsck.h" 84 #include "extern.h" 85 #include "fsutil.h" 86 #include "exitvalues.h" 87 88 static daddr_t badblk; 89 static daddr_t dupblk; 90 static void checkinode(ino_t, struct inodesc *); 91 92 void 93 pass1(void) 94 { 95 ino_t inumber; 96 int c, i; 97 daddr_t dbase; 98 struct inodesc idesc; 99 100 /* 101 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map. 102 */ 103 for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) { 104 dbase = c * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + 105 sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock; 106 /* Mark the blocks used for the inode table */ 107 if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables) >= dbase) { 108 for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_itpg; i++) 109 setbmap( 110 fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_tables) 111 + i); 112 } 113 /* Mark the blocks used for the block bitmap */ 114 if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap) >= dbase) 115 setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_b_bitmap)); 116 /* Mark the blocks used for the inode bitmap */ 117 if (fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap) >= dbase) 118 setbmap(fs2h32(sblock.e2fs_gd[c].ext2bgd_i_bitmap)); 119 120 if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0 || 121 (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & 122 EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) == 0 || 123 cg_has_sb(c)) { 124 /* Mark copuy of SB and descriptors */ 125 setbmap(dbase); 126 for (i = 1; i <= sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) 127 setbmap(dbase+i); 128 } 129 130 131 if (c == 0) { 132 for(i = 0; i < dbase; i++) 133 setbmap(i); 134 } 135 } 136 137 /* 138 * Find all allocated blocks. 139 */ 140 memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); 141 idesc.id_type = ADDR; 142 idesc.id_func = pass1check; 143 inumber = 1; 144 n_files = n_blks = 0; 145 resetinodebuf(); 146 for (c = 0; c < sblock.e2fs_ncg; c++) { 147 for (i = 0; 148 i < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg && inumber <= sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount; 149 i++, inumber++) { 150 if (inumber < EXT2_ROOTINO) /* XXX */ 151 continue; 152 checkinode(inumber, &idesc); 153 } 154 } 155 freeinodebuf(); 156 } 157 158 static void 159 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc) 160 { 161 struct ext2fs_dinode *dp; 162 struct zlncnt *zlnp; 163 int ndb, j; 164 mode_t mode; 165 166 dp = getnextinode(inumber); 167 if (inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO && 168 inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO && 169 !(inumber == EXT2_RESIZEINO && 170 (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE) != 0)) 171 return; 172 173 mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT; 174 if (mode == 0 || (dp->e2di_dtime != 0 && dp->e2di_nlink == 0)) { 175 if (mode == 0 && ( 176 memcmp(dp->e2di_blocks, zino.e2di_blocks, 177 (NDADDR + NIADDR) * sizeof(u_int32_t)) || 178 dp->e2di_mode || inosize(dp))) { 179 pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%llu", 180 (unsigned long long)inumber); 181 if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) { 182 dp = ginode(inumber); 183 clearinode(dp); 184 inodirty(); 185 } 186 } 187 #ifdef notyet /* it seems that dtime == 0 is valid for a unallocated inode */ 188 if (dp->e2di_dtime == 0) { 189 pwarn("DELETED INODE I=%llu HAS A NULL DTIME", 190 (unsigned long long)inumber); 191 if (preen) { 192 printf(" (CORRECTED)\n"); 193 } 194 if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) { 195 time_t t; 196 time(&t); 197 dp->e2di_dtime = h2fs32(t); 198 dp = ginode(inumber); 199 inodirty(); 200 } 201 } 202 #endif 203 statemap[inumber] = USTATE; 204 return; 205 } 206 lastino = inumber; 207 if (dp->e2di_dtime != 0) { 208 time_t t = fs2h32(dp->e2di_dtime); 209 char *p = ctime(&t); 210 pwarn("INODE I=%llu HAS DTIME=%12.12s %4.4s", 211 (unsigned long long)inumber, &p[4], &p[20]); 212 if (preen) { 213 printf(" (CORRECTED)\n"); 214 } 215 if (preen || reply("CORRECT")) { 216 dp = ginode(inumber); 217 dp->e2di_dtime = 0; 218 inodirty(); 219 } 220 } 221 if (inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1 < inosize(dp)) { 222 if (debug) 223 printf("bad size %llu:", (unsigned long long)inosize(dp)); 224 goto unknown; 225 } 226 if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) { 227 dp = ginode(inumber); 228 dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(IFREG|0600); 229 inossize(dp, sblock.e2fs_bsize); 230 inodirty(); 231 } 232 ndb = howmany(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize); 233 if (ndb < 0) { 234 if (debug) 235 printf("bad size %llu ndb %d:", 236 (unsigned long long)inosize(dp), ndb); 237 goto unknown; 238 } 239 if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR) 240 ndb++; 241 if (mode == IFLNK) { 242 /* 243 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below 244 * will detect any garbage after symlink string. 245 */ 246 if (inosize(dp) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN || 247 (EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN == 0 && dp->e2di_blocks == 0)) { 248 ndb = howmany(inosize(dp), sizeof(u_int32_t)); 249 if (ndb > NDADDR) { 250 j = ndb - NDADDR; 251 for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--) 252 ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock); 253 ndb += NDADDR; 254 } 255 } 256 } 257 /* Linux puts things in blocks for FIFO, so skip this check */ 258 if (mode != IFIFO) { 259 for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++) 260 if (dp->e2di_blocks[j] != 0) { 261 if (debug) 262 printf("bad direct addr: %d\n", 263 fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j])); 264 goto unknown; 265 } 266 for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++) 267 ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock); 268 for (; j < NIADDR; j++) { 269 if (dp->e2di_blocks[j+NDADDR] != 0) { 270 if (debug) 271 printf("bad indirect addr: %d\n", 272 fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[j+NDADDR])); 273 goto unknown; 274 } 275 } 276 } 277 if (ftypeok(dp) == 0) 278 goto unknown; 279 if (inumber >= EXT2_FIRSTINO || inumber == EXT2_ROOTINO) { 280 /* Don't count reserved inodes except root */ 281 n_files++; 282 } 283 lncntp[inumber] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink); 284 if (dp->e2di_nlink == 0) { 285 zlnp = malloc(sizeof *zlnp); 286 if (zlnp == NULL) { 287 pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW"); 288 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) 289 exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED); 290 } else { 291 zlnp->zlncnt = inumber; 292 zlnp->next = zlnhead; 293 zlnhead = zlnp; 294 } 295 } 296 if (mode == IFDIR) { 297 if (inosize(dp) == 0) 298 statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR; 299 else 300 statemap[inumber] = DSTATE; 301 cacheino(dp, inumber); 302 } else { 303 statemap[inumber] = FSTATE; 304 } 305 typemap[inumber] = E2IFTODT(mode); 306 badblk = dupblk = 0; 307 idesc->id_number = inumber; 308 (void)ckinode(dp, idesc); 309 idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize); 310 if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) != idesc->id_entryno) { 311 pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%llu (%d should be %d)", 312 (unsigned long long)inumber, fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock), 313 idesc->id_entryno); 314 if (preen) 315 printf(" (CORRECTED)\n"); 316 else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0) 317 return; 318 dp = ginode(inumber); 319 dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(idesc->id_entryno); 320 inodirty(); 321 } 322 return; 323 unknown: 324 pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%llu", (unsigned long long)inumber); 325 statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR; 326 if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) { 327 statemap[inumber] = USTATE; 328 dp = ginode(inumber); 329 clearinode(dp); 330 inodirty(); 331 } 332 } 333 334 int 335 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc) 336 { 337 int res = KEEPON; 338 int anyout, nfrags; 339 daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno; 340 struct dups *dlp; 341 struct dups *new; 342 343 if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) { 344 blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno); 345 if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) { 346 pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%llu", 347 (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number); 348 if (preen) 349 printf(" (SKIPPING)\n"); 350 else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) 351 exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED); 352 return (STOP); 353 } 354 } 355 for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) { 356 if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) { 357 res = SKIP; 358 } else if (!testbmap(blkno)) { 359 n_blks++; 360 setbmap(blkno); 361 } else { 362 blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno); 363 if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) { 364 pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%llu", 365 (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number); 366 if (preen) 367 printf(" (SKIPPING)\n"); 368 else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) 369 exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED); 370 return (STOP); 371 } 372 new = malloc(sizeof(struct dups)); 373 if (new == NULL) { 374 pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW."); 375 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) 376 exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED); 377 return (STOP); 378 } 379 new->dup = blkno; 380 if (muldup == 0) { 381 duplist = muldup = new; 382 new->next = 0; 383 } else { 384 new->next = muldup->next; 385 muldup->next = new; 386 } 387 for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next) 388 if (dlp->dup == blkno) 389 break; 390 if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno) 391 muldup = new; 392 } 393 /* 394 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno 395 */ 396 idesc->id_entryno++; 397 } 398 return (res); 399 } 400